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Sociology Worksheet

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Sociology Revision Worksheet - Grade 8

Name: __________________________________ Marks: 70

Section A: Culture, identity and socialization


1 Social identity is the result of many influences. Some sociologists argue that nature may
affect human behavior and identity. Others believe that nurture is more important and that
individuals 2 are socialized into roles and identities based on age, gender, class and ethnicity.
Social institutions are very important in the socialization process.
(a) What is meant by the term ‘social institutions’? [2]
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(b) Describe two ways nature affects human behaviour. [4]


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(c) Explain how females are socialized into femininity. [6]


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(d) Explain why roles influence an individual’s identity. [8]


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(e) To what extent is age the most important factor in a person’s social identity? [15]
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2 Masculine and feminine roles vary from society to society. Margaret Mead’s 1935 work in the
South Pacific found tribes where men and women did not conform to what, in the West, would
be seen as ‘traditional’ masculine and feminine roles. Gender roles, it can therefore be
concluded, should not be seen as natural but as a social construction.
(a) What is meant by the term ‘social construction’? [2]
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(b) Describe two agencies of secondary socialization. [4]


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(c) Explain how canalisation may be used to shape gender identity. [6]
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(d) Explain why gender roles vary from society to society. [8]
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(e) To what extent does globalization threaten cultural diversity? [15]


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