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    5B82E

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    obaidg3
    This document discusses erosion and sedimentation. It introduces fundamental concepts such as the physical properties of water and sediment, dimensional analysis, mechanics of sediment-laden flows, particle motion in fluids, turbulent velocity profiles, incipient motion, bedforms, bedload, suspended load, total load, reservoir sedimentation, and Einstein's sediment transport method. The document contains 12 chapters that cover these topics at varying levels of technical detail.

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    5B82E

    Uploaded by

    obaidg3
    8 views4 pages
    This document discusses erosion and sedimentation. It introduces fundamental concepts such as the physical properties of water and sediment, dimensional analysis, mechanics of sediment-laden flows, particle motion in fluids, turbulent velocity profiles, incipient motion, bedforms, bedload, suspended load, total load, reservoir sedimentation, and Einstein's sediment transport method. The document contains 12 chapters that cover these topics at varying levels of technical detail.

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    DE0066E7B3B69EAD9C0C6C1257A360045B82E

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    This document discusses erosion and sedimentation. It introduces fundamental concepts such as the physical properties of water and sediment, dimensional analysis, mechanics of sediment-laden flows, particle motion in fluids, turbulent velocity profiles, incipient motion, bedforms, bedload, suspended load, total load, reservoir sedimentation, and Einstein's sediment transport method. The document contains 12 chapters that cover these topics at varying levels of technical detail.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views4 pages

    5B82E

    Uploaded by

    obaidg3
    This document discusses erosion and sedimentation. It introduces fundamental concepts such as the physical properties of water and sediment, dimensional analysis, mechanics of sediment-laden flows, particle motion in fluids, turbulent velocity profiles, incipient motion, bedforms, bedload, suspended load, total load, reservoir sedimentation, and Einstein's sediment transport method. The document contains 12 chapters that cover these topics at varying levels of technical detail.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Erosion and

    sedimentation

    PIERRE Y. JULIEN

    CAMBRIDGE
    UNIVERSITY PRESS
    Contents

    Preface . page xi
    Notation xiii

    1 Introduction to erosion and sedimentation 1


    2 Physical properties and dimensional analysis 4
    2.1 Dimensions and units 4
    2.2 Physical properties of water 7
    2.3 Physical properties of sediment 9
    2.4 Dimensional analysis IS
    3 Mechanics of sediment-laden flows 24
    3.1 Kinematics of flow 24
    3.2 Equation of continuity 27
    3.3 Equations of motion 31
    3.4 Euler equations 33
    3.5 Bernoulli equation 36
    3.6 Momentum equations 39
    3.7 Energy equation 42
    4 Particle motion in inviscid fluids 50
    4.1 Irrotational flow around a circular cylinder 51
    4.2 Irrotational flow around a sphere 57
    5 Particle motion in Newtonian fluids 64
    5.1 Navier-Stokes equations 64
    5.2 Newtonian flow around a sphere 65
    5.3 Drag force on a sphere 70
    5.4 Drag coefficient and fall velocity 73
    5.5 Rate of energy dissipation 78
    5.6 Laboratory measurements of particle size 81

    vn
    viii Contents

    6 Turbulent velocity profiles 91


    6.1 Logarithmic velocity profiles 93
    6.2 Rough plane boundary 94
    6.3 Smooth plane boundary 98
    6.4 Deviation from logarithmic velocity profiles 102
    6.5 Open-channel flow measurements 106
    7 Incipient motion 112
    7.1 Angle of repose 112
    7.2 Submerged incipient motion 114
    7.3 Moment stability analysis 121
    7.4 Simplified stability analysis 126
    8 Bedforms 134
    8.1 Mechanics of bedforms 134
    8.2 Bedform classification and geometry 138
    8.3 Resistance to flow with bedforms 146
    8.4 Field observations 151
    9 Bedload 160
    9.1 Bedload equations 161
    9.2 Bed sediment sampling 163
    9.3 Bedload measurements 166
    10 Suspended load 173
    10.1 Sediment concentration 173
    10.2 Advection-diffusion equation 175
    10.3 Turbulent mixing of washload 177
    10.4 Suspended sediment concentration profile 183
    10.5 Suspended load 185
    10.6 Hyperconcentrations 187
    10.7 Field measurements of suspended sediment 196
    11 Total load 204
    11.1 Sediment transport capacity 206
    11.2 Supply-limited sediment transport 222
    11.3 Sediment-rating curves 225
    11.4 Short- and long-term sediment load 232
    12 Reservoir sedimentation 242
    12.1 Incoming sediment load 243
    12.2 Reservoir hydraulics 244
    Contents IX

    12.3 Trap efficiency and aggradation 244


    12.4 Dry specific weight of sediment deposits 246
    12.5 Life expectancy of reservoirs 248
    12.6 Density currents 249
    12.7 Reservoir sedimentation surveys 251
    12.8 Control measures 252

    Appendix: Einstein's sediment transport method 257


    Bibliography 269
    Index 279

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