Advance Foundation
Advance Foundation
Advance Foundation
SEAA 4733
Advanced Foundation Engineering
DRILLED SHAFT
FOUNDATION
By
DR . Khairun N issa Binti Mat Said
IN T R O DUCT IO N O F DR ILLED
SHAFT T Y PE O F DR ILLED SHAFT
01 02
05
T Y PE O F CAISSO N
FO UN DAT IO N 04
DESIG N MET HO D O F DR ILLED
SHAFT
3
IN T R O DUCT IO N
Si
ze
constructed by placing fluid
on
/Di
iti
concrete in a drilled hole.
m
f in
en
De
si
on
DR ILLED SHAFT • May be used a single drilled
• Delay due to the bad weather. FO UN DAT IO N shaft instead of group of
• May induced ground loss and piles and pile cap.
e
ag
Ad
damage to nearby structure. • Avoid ground vibration.
n t
va
va
• High resistance to lateral
nt
d
a
a
g
load.
is
es
D • etc
4
T Y PES O F DR ILLED SHAFT FO UN DAT IO N
5
Installation Method
3 types of construction methods are :
(1) Dry Method
Applicable to soil and rock above water table and will not cave or slump
when the hole is drilled to its full depth. (e.g Homogeneous stiff clay)
$ 23,433,000
Initiating drilling by using Concrete is then poured Placing a rebar cage Concreting is completed
proper drilling tools into the cylindrical hole.
(rotary drill),and the
spoils from the hole are
deposited nearby.
6
Example Link’s : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVogMSzT3s4
Installation Method
3 types of construction methods are :
(2) Casing Method
T he method is used in a soil or rocks in which caving or large deformation is likely to
occur when the borehole is excavated.
1 2 3
Initiating drilling by
Bentonite slurry is into Introducing casing. T he casing is bailed
using proper drilling
the hole as caving soil out of the casing with
tools (rotary drill),like
is encountered. submersible pump.
dry method
If reinforcing steel is
needed,the rebar cage
needs to extend the full 6
length of the excavation. A smaller drill that can
If needed,the base of
Completed drilled Concrete is then poured pass through the
the excavated hole can
shaft into the excavation and casing is introduced
then be enlarged,
the casing is gradually into the hole,and
using an
pulled out. excavation continues
underreamer.
7
Example Link’s : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhGPTI9vrPg
Installation Method
3 types of construction methods are :
(3) Wet Method
Also known as slurry displacement method. Slurry is used to keep the borehole open
during the entire depth of excavation.
$ 23,433,000
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Similar with pile.
EX AMPLE 1
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM Similar with pile.
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in G ranular Soil ;
Effective stress at the base
of the drilled shaft
O r referring Table to
interpolate N q with
friction angle
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in G ranular Soil ;
Effective Depth, L’;
Or L’ = 15D
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in G ranular Soil ;
Factor of Safety
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in G ranular Soil ;
EX AMPLE 2
(Discussion in Class)
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in G ranular Soil ;
EX AMPLE 3
L=15m Sand,
Estimate the Ultimate Load,Q u.
=17 2
⁄
1.6m
∅ ′ =35
=0.75 ∅ ′
∅ =35
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in CL AY SO IL;
If > , =
Undrained Cohesion
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in CL AY SO IL;
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in CL AY SO IL;
For saturated clay, ∅= , Assuming L>3Db
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in CL AY SO IL;
For saturated clay, ∅ = , Assuming
> , 1.5m
CLAY
1.5m sand
Effective Length, Le L Le
L
Le
L CLAY
CLAY Le
CLAY sand
Le
Ds L
Ds neck
Ds
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity in Clay Soil ;
EX AMPLE 4
2.0 m
2.5m
80
( )= 2
⁄
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LO AD T R AN SFER MECHAN ISM
Estimation of Load Bearing
Capacity
EX AMPLE 5 (Tin
wo layer soil)
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Load Bearing Capacity by
SET T LEMEN T MET HO D
Also know as
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
General Equation
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(Cont’d)
Settlement Method based on R eese
Friction Factor and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
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(Cont’d)
Settlement Method based on R eese
Friction Factor and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
(Skin Resistance)
=
Therefore,
= ∆
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
Then, to get corrected
( )= ( )
For example,
Ds = 1.8 m, Limiting settlement = 30 mm,
= = . %
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
(Base(Tip))
=
Where,
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
(Base(Tip))
T herefore,the calculated
= = (Db2/4) 57.5
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.
Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
(Base(Tip))
( )= ( )
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Granular Material
(Therefore, Ultimate Capacity)
=( + )
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Clay Soil
(Ultimate Capacity)
And
Skin Resistance, =
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Clay Soil
(Skin Correction Factor))
( )= ( )
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Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Clay Soil
(Base(Tip) Resistance)
Whichever is
lower
=( / )
34
Settlement Method based on R eese
and O ’N eills Procedure
In Clay Soil
(Tip Correction Factor)
( )= ( )
= +
35
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