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    Семинар 3

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    Полина Гамаюн
    This document provides instructions for a ritual involving pennyroyal herbs. It instructs to: 1) Pound and sift pennyroyal herbs, place them in a pouch and lay under an altar. 2) Sing nine masses over the herbs. 3) Sprinkle the pennyroyal dust into milk and drip some holy water onto it three times.

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    Семинар 3

    Uploaded by

    Полина Гамаюн
    16 views2 pages
    This document provides instructions for a ritual involving pennyroyal herbs. It instructs to: 1) Pound and sift pennyroyal herbs, place them in a pouch and lay under an altar. 2) Sing nine masses over the herbs. 3) Sprinkle the pennyroyal dust into milk and drip some holy water onto it three times.

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    This document provides instructions for a ritual involving pennyroyal herbs. It instructs to: 1) Pound and sift pennyroyal herbs, place them in a pouch and lay under an altar. 2) Sing nine masses over the herbs. 3) Sprinkle the pennyroyal dust into milk and drip some holy water onto it three times.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views2 pages

    Семинар 3

    Uploaded by

    Полина Гамаюн
    This document provides instructions for a ritual involving pennyroyal herbs. It instructs to: 1) Pound and sift pennyroyal herbs, place them in a pouch and lay under an altar. 2) Sing nine masses over the herbs. 3) Sprinkle the pennyroyal dust into milk and drip some holy water onto it three times.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Sift þonne do on pohhan leᵹe under weofod sinᵹ niᵹon mæssan ofer do on

    meolc þ duft dryp þriwa on haliᵹ wæteres sele drincan on þreo tida.
    And pennyroyal, pound them, then sift them, put them in a pouch, lay the them
    under altar, sing nine masses over them, put dust into milk, drip thrice some
    holy water upon this.
    І пенніроял, потовкти їх, потім просіяти, покласти в мішечок, покласти під
    вівтар, заспівати над ними дев’ять мес, посипати пилом у молоко, тричі
    капнути на це трохи святої води.
    7. Compare the meaning of the Old English words with the present-day
    words. What semantic or combinatorial changes do you observe: haliᵹ - holy.
    Old English halig "holy, consecrated, sacred; godly; ecclesiastical," from Proto-
    Germanic *hailaga- (source also of Old Norse heilagr, Danish hellig, Old
    Frisian helich "holy," Old Saxon helag, Middle Dutch helich, Old High
    German heilag, German heilig, Gothic hailags "holy"), from PIE *kailo- "whole,
    uninjured" (see health). Adopted at conversion for Latin sanctus.

    The primary (pre-Christian) meaning is not possible to determine, but probably it


    was "that must be preserved whole or intact, that cannot be transgressed or violated,"
    and connected with Old English hal (see health) and Old High German heil "health,
    happiness, good luck" (source of the German salutation Heil). Holy water was in
    Old English.

    9. What is the case of the following nouns: wæteres. What ways of rendering
    the former case endings' meaning are used now?
    Wæteres – water. Accusative case
    Old English wæter, from Proto-Germanic *watr- (source also of Old Saxon watar,
    Old Frisian wetir, Dutch water, Old High German wazzar, German Wasser, Old
    Norse vatn, Gothic wato "water"), from PIE *wod-or, suffixed form of
    root *wed- (1) "water; wet."

    To keep (one's) head above water in the figurative sense is recorded from
    1742. Water cooler is recorded from 1846; water polo from 1884; water
    torture from 1928. Linguists believe PIE had two root words for
    water: *ap- and *wed-. The first (preserved in Sanskrit apah as well
    as Punjab and julep) was "animate," referring to water as a living force; the latter
    referred to it as an inanimate substance. The same probably was true of fire (n.).

    6. Compare the consonants in the OE words to their equivalents in European


    languages you know: þreo.
    þreo num. Three
    "1 more than two; the number which is one more than two; a symbol representing this
    number;" Old English þreo, fem. and neuter (masc. þri, þrie), from Proto-
    Germanic *thrijiz (source also of Old Saxon thria, Old Frisian thre, Middle Dutch and
    Dutch drie, Old High German dri, German drei, Old Norse þrir, Danish tre), from
    nominative plural of PIE root *trei- "three" (source also of Sanskrit trayas, Avestan thri,
    Greek treis, Latin tres, Lithuanian trys, Old Church Slavonic trye, Irish and
    Welsh tri "three").

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