VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2201
Solution
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1.(C) The acceleration of centre of mass of system of particles is

(q  q )
acm  1 2 E
2m
 x-coordinate of centre of mass at t  2 second is
1 1 (q1  q2 ) q q
xcm  acmt 2  E  22  1 2 E
2 2 2m m
Let the x-coordinates of q1 and q2 at t  2 sec be x1 and x2 ; [ x1  2a at t  2 sec]
mx1  mx2 x1  x2 (q  q )
 xcm   or x2  2 xcm  x1  2 1 2 E  2a
2m 2 m
2.(A) Consider an elemental part of solid at a distance x from left end of width dx.
L
dx 0 x dx 0 x dx 0 L2
dR 
a 2

a 2 
; R  dR   a 2

2a 2
0
V V  2a 2
Current through cylinder is I  
R 0 L2
2V dV 2V
Potential drop across element is, dV  IdR  2
x dx  E  x    x
L dx L2
2
 0 A 
 x V
  0 AV where x is separation between plates
2 2

Q
3.(B) Force between plates F
2 A 0 2 A 0 2 x2
dW = F dx
2d
2d
0 AV 2   AV 2  CV 2
W  2 x2
dx    0

 
2 x  4
 200 J
d d
Alternate Method
U i  WB  Wext  U f  loss
Process is slow so energy loss is zero, work done by battery  WB  QE
Q  Q f  Qi  20  40  20

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 1
WB  20  20 ; 2  202  20  20  Wext  1 202  0
2 2
Wext  200 J

4.(A) Unit vector along z direction is given as ˆ  kˆ

Magnetic induction in region is given as B  3 ˆj  4iˆ
ˆ B  3 ˆj  4iˆ
Torque vector on the ring acts along the direction 
Thus the ring will topple about a point located on the line perpendicular to the direction of torque vector
which is 3iˆ  4 ˆj . Thus the point on ring located in this direction is (3, 4).
5.(B) Induced electric field at a distance R from centre is given as
R dB R
E  
2 dt 2
Speed attained by the bead is given as
qE
v t
m
For circular motion of bead, from below figure, we have
mv 2 q 2 Rt
qvB  N   N  (2 B0  t )
R 4m
6.(B) There exists a point P on the x-axis (other than the origin), where net electric field is zero. Once the charge
Q reaches point P, attractive forces of the two negative charge will dominate and automatically cause the
charge Q to cross the origin.
Now if Q is projected with just enough velocity to reach P, its
K.E. at P is zero.
But while being attracted towards origin it acquires K.E. & hence
its net energy at the origin is positive.
(P.E. at origin = zero).
K p.r 9 109  (2iˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ).(2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ) 9 109  (4  6  4)
7.(B) V 3  
r [22  22  12 ]3/2 27
V  2 109 volts
8.(C) Let us give equal and opposite charges to two wires so that they would have linear charge density as
 and 
Electric field at point P.
a  a
 
E 
20 x 20  a  x   dV   E dx    E dx
a

 0
where a is radius of wire  C  
V ln 

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

9.(A) Figure shows the charged sphere on which we consider an elemental ring at an angle  from the axis of
angular width d . The surface area of the elemental ring is given as
dS  2R sin   Rd 
The charge on the elemental ring surface is given as
dq dS
Current due to rotating charge on the elemental ring is given as
dq (2R 2 sin d )
di   di   di R2 sin d 
2 2
Magnetic induction at the centre O due to the current in elemental ring is given as
0 di( R sin )2 0 di sin 2 
dB   dB 
2( R2 cos2   R2 sin 2 ) / 2 2R
Substituting the value of current di we get
0 sin 2  
dB  R 2 sin d   dB  0R sin 3 d 
2 R 2
Net magnetic induction at O is given by integrating above expression within limits of  from 0 to  given
as
 
1 1 1 

B  dB  0R sin 3 d 
2   B  0 R  cos3   cos  
2 3 0
0
3
1 1 1  2
 B  0R  (1)  (1)  (1)  (1)   B  0R
2 3 3 0 3
1 1
10.(D) X C    100 
C 100  100  1016
16
I1 )max 
200
16
(VP VB )max   100  8
200
Also I1 is in phase with the source voltage and so is (VP VB )
 VP VB  8sin100t . . . . (1)
16 16
I 2 )max  
1002  502 50 5
16 32
(VP  VA ) max   100 
50 5 5
1
From phasor diagram, (VP VA ) lags source voltage by  tan 1 2 tan  
2
32
 VP VA  sin(100t  ) . . . .(2)
5
(1) - (2) :

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

32
VA VB  8sin100t  sin(100t  )
5
To find (VA  VB ) max , the RHS can be treated as subtraction of two vectors with angle then as 
2
 32   32 
 (VA VB )max  8 
2
  2(8)   cos 
 5  5
2
Putting cos   ,(VA  VB ) max  8
5

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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11.(AC) Total charge due to P  qc h dV 


q e r / a q r / a
qP   4a r 2
 4r 2 dr  
a0
e dr


q e r / a
  q
a 1
a 0

Total charge  q  qc  0
r

qenC

q  dV
 
q  q e r / a  1 qe r / a
E (r )   0

40 r 2 40 r 2 40 r 2 40 r 2

12.(ABD)

3 l  2l
VAB  i  RAB     2R  
3R  L  L
1 1 2l l 1
If only S1 is closed  VAB  VR     
3 3 L L 6
If only S 2 is closed  VAB  VR  V2 R  1
If both S1 & S 2 are closed  VAB  VR

13.(BCD) The graph below shows V & I phasors.

Current leads the voltage by  / 3.
Power is positive if V & I are of same sign
1
If     thus angle decreases.
C

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

14.(BC)In steady state current through branch of capacitor is zero. Thus current flows through 200 and 900
and ammeter A 2 in series combination.
Potential difference across the capacitor is given as
q 4  103
VC    40V
C 100  106
This is also potential drop across 900 resistance and 100 ammeter A 2 in series of which the total
resistance is 1000 . This 1000  and 200  resistance are in series so we use
V1000  40
V2  V200     8V
5 5
Thus battery EMF is given as
E  V1000   V200   48V
Current through the battery is given as
E 48 1
i  i  A
R 1200 25
Thus options (B) and (C) is correct.
15.(AD)Magnetic field due to outer loop is into the plane within the loop. So I (d  B ) is radially outward for
inner loop.

16.(ABD)Increasing the accelerating voltage means increasing speed of the electron, thereby decreasing time spent
between the plates. It will reduce X.
Increasing deflecting voltage means increasing electric field between the plates, making acceleration of
electron greater. Increasing distance once again will change electric field between the plates.

17.(ACD) Let the capacitance before insertion of dielectric be C and the resistance be R.
t
 q/C q
q  q0 e RC and i  
R RC
Just after insertion of dielectric the capacitance increases.
 The charge just after insertion of dielectric remains same, but the current decreases.

18.(ACD)
R  50
E1  25 3v
E2  25 6 sin(t )

  100s 1
E  25 3  25 6 sin t
2
 1 
Erms  (25 3) 2  (25 6)  
 2

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 (25 3)2  (25 3)2

Erms  2(25 3)2

v 2 2(25 3) 2
P 
R 50
2  25  25  3
  75W
50
H  P  t  75  14  60  63000J
(C)  3  4.2 103  T
63000.21  4.2 T
T  5C
(D) 75  I 2  50
3
I
2
I  1.5 Amp

2Q Q 3Q
19.(ABC) E   E
2 A 0 2 A 0 2 A 0
3 Q 3Q
E  Ed  V
2 Cd 2C
 2Q   Q  Q2 Q2
F      ; F
 2 A 0  1 A 0 A 0
2
1 1  3Q  9 Q2
Energy  0 E 2 Ad  0  
2  2Cd 
Ad
2 8 C
20.(AB)Field due to both hemispherical shells is directed towards negative z-axis within the sphere.

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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21.(BCD) X L L  2(1000) (90 103 )  180

1 1 1000
XC   
 100
C 2(1000) (0.5  10 )
6 
As X L  X C  V leads I
X  X C 80 80 
tan 60  L   
R R 3
 1 2
At resonance,      104
LC (90  103 ) (0.5 106 ) 3

22.(BD) If charge on C2 is specified, potential of both O and B can be determined using junction rule.

0 K 0 (v) 
23.(ACD) B   ; E
2 2 2 0

24.(ABCD) For device D,

R  5 for V  5
R  0 for V  5
VB VB
For V1  5, I   V1  (5)  5  VB  15
15 15
15
For VB 15, I   1
15
dI dI
25.(AC)When current is maximum, 0  VL  L  0  VA VB
dt dt
So, charge is same on both capacitors.
After time t, applying KVL
q CV  q dI
 L 0
C C dt
2q dI
V  L
C dt
2
2 dq d I
L 2
C dt dt
2
d I 2
2
 I  2 I
dt LC
2 2 2 104
  100  I  I 0 sin(t  )
LC 2
At t = 0, I = 0   0  I  I 0 sin t
q t

 dq  I0  sin t dt
CV 0

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

  cos t t0 I0
q  CV   I 0 ; (cos t 1)q  CV 
 
Applying energy conservation between initial moment and the moment when current is maximum.
2
(CV )2  CV  1 1 2 2 CV
2
2C 2V 2 I 0 CV
   2  LI 0  I 0      50mc
2C  2  2C 2 2L 4  2
 q 100  50 (cos100t 1) ;  50(1  cos100t )mc

mv 2 eE0b eE e b
26.(D) eE   v ; ac   E0  
r m m m r
2eE0b
27.(C) If v  , centrifugal force > electric force (centripetal force) in the reference frame of proton.
m
b
1 dr 2eE0b  b 
2
mev 2  eE0b
r   v
me
n 
a
28.(C) v is independent of r.
a

29.(A) As the capacitor discharges, current flows in the rod due to which rod experiences magnetic force towards
right and gains velocity.
After time t, let velocity be V
q
  IR  B V  0 ... (i)
c
dq
also I   ... (ii)
dt
dV
and B I  m ... (iii)
dt
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. time :
1 dq dI dV I dI  BI 
R B 0   R B   0
c dt dt dt c dt  m 
I
dI  B 2 2 1  t dt

V
I 
 
 m
 
C R 
0 0
R
  B 2 2C  m 
 
V0  mCR t
 I  e
R
Putting in (iii) :
t  B 2 2c  m  V   B 2 2c  m  
 t BV0 C   t
V  mCR  
B 0
R  e  mCR  dt  m dV  V  2 2
B C m
1 e 
0 0

a t  B 2 2C  m    B 2 2C  m  
 t
V V0 mC 1 e mCR t 
30.(B)  
dq   Idt   0
R  e  mCR  dt  q  CV0 
m  B 2 2C
 
CV0 0

B 2 2C 2V0
At t  , q  qmin 
m  B 2 2C
VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2201 | Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31. A-p, s; B-q, s; C-q, s; D-s
1 (Q)2 Q2
(A) Electrostatic potential energy  
40 2a 80 a
1  (Q)  (Q) (Q) 2  3 Q 2
(B) Electrostatic potential energy    
40  5a / 2 2(5a / 2)  20 0 a

1 3Q2 3 Q2
(C) Electrostatic potential energy  
40 5a 20 0 a
1  3Q 2 (Q)2 (Q)  (Q)  27Q 2
(D) Electrostatic potential energy     
40  5a 2(2a) 2a  800 a
32. A-r; B-q, t; C-t; D-s

F  qE  q V  B 
If u  0, B  Bxiˆ and E  E y ˆj
then charge particle will start to move in y-direction due to electric field and as it acquires velocity it will
experience force due to magnetic field and will move in a cycloid path. Similarly, one can find path for
other cases.
(A) If By  Bz  Ex  Ez  0 ; u  0 then path is cycloid.
(B) If E  0, u x Bx  u y By  u z Bz then path is helix with uniform pitch and constant radius or straight
line.
(C) If u  B, u  E  0 then path is straight line.
(D) If u  B , B || E then path is helix with variable pitch and constant radius.
33. A-p, s, t ; B-q, r ; C-q, t ; D-p
When switch S1 is closed

Similarly analyse for other parts.

34. A-p, r ; B-q, s ; C-p, r ; D-t

(A) By inserting dielectric slab, capacitance of 1 increases there by increasing charge on capacitor 2 as
more charge is flown through the battery. Energy stored in capacitor also increases.
(B) By increasing separation between the plates, capacitor C 1 decreases. Charge on C2 also decreases
(C) By shorting capacitor 1, only capacitor 2 remains in the circuit. Potential difference across C2
increases thereby increasing charge on 2 as well as energy stored
(D) By earthing plate of capacitor 1 potentials will change but there will be no potential difference
change, making no overall change in the circuit

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

35.(A – s ; B – r ; C – p ; D - q)
For a constant current, force on rod is constant
dv v t IlB
F m
dt

0
dv  0 m
. dt 
IlB E lBt
 v .t  0
m mR
For a constant emf E0, the current produced by induced emf opposes the current produced by battery.
dv  E  Blv  dv  B 2l 2 
F m  IlB   0   
 lB  mR 
dt
dt  R  v  E0 / Bl  
v dv B 2l 2t t
Integrating, 0 v  E0 / Bl

mR 0 dt
 B 2l 2t 
v  v  E / Bl  B 2l 2t E0  
  
0
  v 1  e mR 
0
  E0 / Bl  mR Bl  

 
With a constant current, the acceleration is a constant, so velocity does not reach terminal speed.
However, with constant emf, the increasing motional emf decreases the applied force resulting in a limiting
E0
or terminal speed of v  .
Bl
Hence, [I-s] [II-r] [III-p] [IV-q]
36.(11) Flux through ABCD.
1  E A  ( x2iˆ  yjˆ).(a2iˆ)  0 as x  0
Flux through EFGH
2  ( x2iˆ  yjˆ).(a2iˆ)  x2 .a2  a4  1.0 104 Nm2 /C
Flux through BCGF
3  ( x2iˆ  yjˆ).(a2 ˆj )  a3  1.0 103 Nm2 /C
Flux through EADH
4  ( x2iˆ  yjˆ).(a2 ˆj ) = 0 as y = 0
Flux through ABFH
5  ( x2iˆ  yjˆ).(a2kˆ) = 0
Flux through CDHG
6  0
Net flux  (1.0 104  1.0 103 )N-m2 /C  11104 N-m2 /C
12r
37.(32)  300cm  r    275   ; r   11r
300
Using KVL in loop (1)
E  I1 . 11r  Ir  Ir  0 . . . .(i)
and in loop (2)
E
 I111r   I  I1  2r  0 . . . .(ii)
2
Solving equation (i) and (ii) we have

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

E 5E
I1  and I 
16r 32r
So current in galvanometer
5E E 3E
Branch   I  I1    
32r 16r 32r
3E
Ig 
32r
103
38.(300) E  106   106
d
k 0 A
d  103 m2  C
d
k 0 A
d  103
C
103  C 103  50  1012
A  A  300 mm 2
k 0
 6     109 
1
 
36 
39.(15)

3 30
Req   i  20 Amp.
2 3/ 2
current distribution is as shown

40.(2) E   y i  x j ; dr  dxi  dy j

  
VB  VA   E.dr    yi  x j dxi  dy j     ydx  xdy 

 a ,a /2 
VB  VA    xy
  a ,a /2 
 a 2  a 2   a2
          a 2
 2  2  
2
   2

1 1 2a 2Q
W  U  mv 2 ; Qa 2  mv2 ; V  2 2  2
2 2 m

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

l 41.(1)
LdI dI
v ; 2t  2 
dt dt
t I
dI
t ;
dt  t dt   dI
0 0
2
t
I 
2
1
U B  LI 2
2
dU B 1  dI  dI 2
 L  2I   t t
dt 2  dt  dt 2
dU B dI 1
 LI  2   1  1 J/sec
dt dt 2

1 q LdI 1 (Q0  q)
42.(8)  
40 R dt 40 R
dI Q0 1 q
L  
dt 40 R 20 R
d 2I 1 dq
L 
dt 2 20 R dt
2
d I 1
 I   2 I  I  I 0 sin(t  )
dt 2 20 RL
at t = 0, I = 0    0  I  I 0 sin t
q t

 
 dq  I 0 sin t dt
Q0 0

I0
q  Q0    cos t t0

I
q  Q0  0 (cos t 1)

Q 
When I is maximum, charge on both spheres are equal  0 
 2 
Q02 1 Q02 1
  2  L I 02
80 R 80 R 4 2
Q02 Q2 I 0 Q0
LI 02   I 02  0 2  
80 R 4  2

VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Q0 Q
 q  Q0  (cos t 1)  0 (1 cos t )
2 2
Q0 T  
For q  , t   20 RL
2 4 2 2

43.(40) Final charges an each capacitor is as shown

 VM  VN  40 volts

44.(2) Current in all branches is as shown

45.(2.25) Due to the charge at centre, tension increment in ring is -

Fradial kq1q2 9 109 108  R
T    4500 N
2 2R2 2(0.1)2
R
If R is increase in radius of ring, the strain in ring 
R
Stress T /S
Young’s modulus Y  
Strain R /R
TR 4500  0.1
Increase in radius of ring R    2.25 103 m  2.25mm
YS 2 1011 106
46.(2250) The distribution of charge in the initial and final state is
as shown
Initial charge on cap is qi  50C
Final charge on cap is q f  100C
Charge flown from cap plate on switching is q  150C
Heat  wcell  U c

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

47.(0.8) The mutual inductance M between solenoid P and Q is given by emf induced in Q due to changing current
in P
 M  (Rate of change of current IP in P)
2 103  M   5

 M  4 104 H
Similarly, emf induced in P due to changing current in Q
 M  (rate of change of current IQ in Q)
  
Induced emf in P  4.0 104   2  8 104V

Vs2 1002
48.(9.2) R    200
P0 50
V 100 1
The rms current I    A
R 200 2
So when the lamp is put in series with a capacitance across 200V ac, from
V = IZ, we get
V 200
Z   400
I 1
2
2
 1 
Now as in case of C-R circuit Z  R  2

 C 
2
 1 
i.e., R2     160000
 C 
2
 1 
 C   16 10   200   12 10
4 2 4
 
1 1 100
 12 102  C F F  C  9.2F
C 100( 12 100)  2
49.(1.215)
1
eV  mu 2
2
eE dV y et
ay   
m dt m
Vy /u
e e 2

 dVy 
m  tdt  V y 
2mu 2
0 0

e 2
2m m 2
Pitch VyT   1.215cm
2mu 2 Be 2eVB

VMC | Physics 15 ALPS -2201 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

k
50.(1.41) 0 
m
When charge is given, the new length of spring becomes 2 where is the natural length.
1 q2
 k
40 (2 )2
When displaced from mean position by x,
1 q2
Fnet   k (  x)
40 (2  x)2
2
q2  x 
 2
1   k  kx
40 4  2 
q2  2x 
ma  1  2  k  kx   kx  kx
160 2
 
2k
ma  2kx    20
m

VMC | Physics 16 ALPS -2201 | Solution