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CH 1 Class 6 Geography

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Geography
Chapter – 1
(Question – answer)

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THE EARTH IN THE
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SOLAR SYSTEM
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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1. Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) How does a planet differ from a star ?

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Ans: Planet Star
 A Planet dose not  A star possesses its
have its own light own heat and light.

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its light from a star.
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 A planet is usually  Stars are very
smaller than stars. objects compared to
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a planet in general.

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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(b) What is meant by the ‘Solar System’?

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Ans:

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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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Ans: The term Solar System refers
to the “family” of the Sun. The

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Sun is a star around which eight
planets, among other celestial
objects, revolve in orbits. This

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whole system of bodies is called
the Solar System. The Sun is the
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“head” of this system.
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(c) Name all the planets according to
their distance from the sun.

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The list of planets in the order of their
distance from the Sun is as follows:

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id
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(i)

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Mercury

(ii)
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Venus
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(iii)
Earth

(iv)
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Mars
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(v)
Jupiter

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(vi)
Saturn
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(vii) Uranus

(viii)
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Neptune
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(d) Why is the Earth called a unique planet?

Ans: The Earth is regarded as a unique planet

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because of the following reasons:
(i) It is the only planet known to support life. It
has oxygen and water present in proportions

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that allow life to thrive.
(ii) It also has a temperature range that supports
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life.
(iii) The proportion of water present is about
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two-thirds of the surface of earth when
compared to land.

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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(e) Why do we see only one side of the moon always?

Ans:

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Moon

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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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Ans:
One revolution of the moon around
the earth takes about 27 days.

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Incidentally, the moon’s rotation
about its own axis also takes nearly
the same time. One day of the

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moon is equal to 27 Earth days. So
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only one side of the moon can be
seen from the earth.
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(f) What is the Universe?
Ans:

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The Universe is the largest
unit in which we live. It is a
collection of galaxies. There is

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only one Universe, and
everything that exists, exists
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in this Universe itself.
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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2. Tick the correct answer.
(a) The planet known as the “Earth’s Twin” is

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(i) Jupiter
(ii) Saturn

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(iii) Venus
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Ans:
(iii) Venus
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(b) Which is the third nearest planet to the sun?

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(i) Venus
(ii) Earth
(iii) Mercury

Ans:
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(ii) Earth
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(c) All the planets move around the sun in a

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(i) Circular path
(ii) Rectangular path
(iii) Elongated path

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Ans:
(iii) Elongated path
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(d) The Pole Star indicates the direction to the

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(i) South
(ii) North
(iii) East
Ans:
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(ii) North
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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(e) Asteroids are found between the orbits of

(i) Saturn and Jupiter

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(ii) Mars and Jupiter
(iii) The Earth and Mars.

Ans:
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(ii) Mars and Jupiter
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CLASS VI CH 1 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM NCERT

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3. Fill’ in the blanks. www.evidyarthi.in
a) (a) A group of stars forming various patterns is called
a constellation

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b) (b) A huge system of stars is called Galaxy

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(c) Moon is the closest celestial body to our earth.
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(d) Earth is the third nearest planet to the sun.
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(e) Planets do not have their own Heat and light

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