Numerical Reasoning Test
Numerical Reasoning Test
Question 1
What was the total value of Grade A and C Wireless Headphones produced in 2019?
Grade A
$500 per 50
Grade B
$300 per 50
Grade C
$150 per 50
Options:
A. $490,000
B. $540,000
C. $550,000
D. $790,000
Answer: A
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Explanation:
Step 1: Identify from the table how many Wireless Headphones were produced in 2019.Step 2: Divide the
number produced by 50 (the Headphones are sold in batches of 50).Step 3: Multiply this number (i.e. the
number of batches of 50) by the cost per batch of 50.note: You need to perform a separate calculation for
each 'Grade' of Headphone becasue each batch of 50 costs a different amount:Grade A 2019 = 25,000 ÷
50 × $500 = $250,000Grade C 2019 = 80,000 ÷ 50 × $150 = $240,000Total = $490,000Tip: At the start of
this queston you need to identify where the 2019 data is shown. In most questions time will be shown on
the X axis (the bottom axis).
Question 2
If production of Grade B Wireless Headphones increased by 26% from 2022 to 2023, what would be the
value of Grade B Wireless Headphones produced in 2023?
Grade A
$500 per 50
Grade B
$300 per 50
Grade C
$150 per 50
Options:
A. $113,400
B. $126,000
C. $151,200
D. $226,800
Answer: C
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the 26% increase from 2022 to 2023:20,000 headphones × 1.26 = 25,200
headphonesStep 2: Using the selling price data at the bottom of the table calculate the value of the
headphones produced:25,200 ÷ 50 × $300 = $151,200
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Question 3
What was the proportionate value of grade A to C grade Wireless Headphones produced in 2018?
Grade A
$500 per 50
Grade B
$300 per 50
Grade C
$150 per 50
Options:
A. 0.83:1
B. 0.89:1
C. 0.94:1
D. 1.06:1
Answer: B
Explanation:
Step 1: Make sure you get the ration the correct way round. Start by writing this down in a ratio
format:Grade A : Grade CStep 2: Calculate the value of the two classes of headphones:Grade A: 20,000
÷ 50 × $500 = $200,000Grade C: 75,000 ÷ 50 × $150 = $225,000Step 3: Write these values
underneath the ratio you wrote down in step 1.Grade A : Grade C$200,000 : $225,000Step 4: Divide the
first number by the second to calculate the ratio:$200,000 ÷ $225,000 = 0.8888= 0.89.1
Question 4
What was the value of Grade C Wireless Headphones produced in 2020 and Grade B Wireless
Headphones produced in 2022?
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Grade A
$500 per 50
Grade B
$300 per 50
Grade C
$150 per 50
Options:
A. $300,000
B. $310,000
C. $330,000
D. $390,000
Answer: C
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate value of grade C headphones produced in :Grade B 2022 = 20,000 ÷ 50 x $300
= $120,000Step 3: Add the two values together: $210,000 + $120,000 = $330,000Tip: This is a
relatively simple quesiton but be careful to use the correct data from the graph.
Question 5
What's the difference between the average precipitation in Tirana and Algiers?
Options:
A. 64
B. 66
C. 68
D. 70
Answer: C
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Explanation:
First we work out the average precipitation for each location:Tirana (135+150+130+115+120)/5 =
130Algiers (80+75+55+60+40)/5 = 62Then we subtract the smallest from the largest to find the
difference:130 - 62 = 68
Question 6
What was the percentage increase in precipitation in Tirana between April and May?
Options:
A. 4.39%
B. 4.35%
C. 4.28%
D. 4.12%
Answer: B
Explanation:
We use the percentage change formula. (120-115)/115 = 0.0435 = 4.35%
Question 7
There was an error in calculations of precipitation levels in Stockholm. The figure recorded in Feb is 15%
higher than it should be. What's the new percentage change in precipitation from Feb to Mar in Stockholm?
Options:
A. 38%
B. 41%
C. 44%
D. 46%
Answer: B
Explanation:
We need to calculate how much is 15% out of 25.
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(25x15)/100= 3.75
So the actual figure is 25 - 15% = 25 - 3.75 = 21.25
Hence using the percentage change (increase) formula, there is a (30-21.25)/21.25 = 0.41 = 41%
Question 8
What's the ratio of level of precipitation in April of Algiers to Stockholm in its simplest form?
Options:
A. 4:1
B. 3:1
C. 2:1
D. 1:1
Answer: C
Explanation:
We set it up as follows.Algiers : Stockholm60:30Divide by the highest common factor. Try dividing by 10
first if you can't see what the highest one is. For example 6 : 3 You can then see that you can divide further
by 3 so the answer is 2 : 1
Question 9
What is the value of Antlyn plc's share of the textile industry in 2021 and 2022 combined?
Options:
A. $501k
B. $534k
C. $621k
D. $1,035k
Answer: B
Explanation:
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Step 1: Identify that Antlyn is represented by 12% and 18% for the two years.Step 2: Identify, from the
title, the value of the textile industry in each year.Step 3: Multiply Antlyn's share of the textile industry in
each year by the total value of the market in that year:2021 = 12% × $1.45m = $174,000 2022 =
18% × $2m = $360,000Step 4: Add the two year's together:= $534,000
Question 10
What is the change in value of Graff inc's share of the textile industry from 2021 to 2022?
Options:
A. $45k
B. $252k
C. $435k
D. $480k
Answer: A
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the value of Graff Inc's share of the textile industry in each year:2021 = 30% × $1.45m
= $435k2022 = 24% × $2m = $480kStep 2: Subtract the 2022 value from the 2021 value:$480k -
$435k = $45kTip: When asked to calculate the increase from one year to the next, subtract the most
recent figure from the oldest.
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