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Emsat Math

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1. If the average of 23, 34, 49, 55, 63, and x is 48. What is the value of x?

 44wrong
 54
 64correct
 74
 84

Average =
Average = 48

Number of terms = 6

Sum of all numbers = 23+34+49+55+63+x


= 224+x
therefore,
48 = (224+x)/6
48 x 6 = 224+xAverage = sum of all numbers / Number of terms
Average = 48
Number of terms = 6
288 = 224 + x
x = 288 - 224
x = 64

2. Lena is reading a road map. On the map, if mm represents 10 km, then approximately how

many km apart are two cities that are mm apart on Lena’s map?
 14.5 km
 45 km wrong
 60 km
 90 kmcorrect
1/2 mm = 10 km
1 mm = 20 km
41/2 mm = 4.5 mm
therefore, 4.5 x 20 = 90 km

3. Let a = - 5 and b = 3, evaluate the expression ab( a2- 2ab)


 825
 75
 - 825correct
 -75 wrong
Let a = - 5 and b = 3
ab( a2- 2ab)
use calculator and insert the value of a and b

-5 x 3 ( (-5)2 - 2(-5)(3)) = - 825

4. Aliya gets paid a weekly salary plus commission for every sale she makes. The below
information shows the number of sales(x) she makes and her total weekly salary(y) she receives
every week including the commission
Sales ( x) 2 5 7 9

Weekly salary( y) 3600 4800 5600 6400

Which of the following equation models Aliya’s weekly salary?

 y = 3200 - 400x
 y = 400x + 4000
 y = 400x + 2800 correct
 y = 5000 - 400x
Substitute the value of x in every equation and check which option gives values of y for every
value of x. That will be the correct answer.
y = 400x + 2800

when x = 2

y = 400 x 2 + 2800 = 3600

when x = 5

y = 400 x 5 + 2800 = 4800

when x = 7

y = 400 x 7 + 2800 = 5600

when x = 9

y = 400 x 9 + 2800 = 6400

5. The image below shows the percent of gold and silver in a piece of jewelry
The shaded region represents gold and the unshaded region represents silver.

If the piece of jewelry weighs 500 milligrams, approximately how many milligrams of gold in
the piece of jewelry? (Round your answer to the nearest integer)

 333
 334
 166wrong
 167correct

Percent =
Gold ( yellow color shade) represents 2 parts out of 6

Silver represents ( unshaded) 4 parts out of 6

Total = 6 part

The percentage of gold is

Percent =

= 166.6666

to the nearest integer, it is 167

6. Lana did a survey in her society to know which types of fruits people like to eat and the results
are shown in the graph below.
What is the total approximate number of people who says that they like to eat apple, banana, and
kiwifruits?

 70correct
 65
 60
 55
Referring to the graph, there are approximately 35 people who like to eat apples, 10 peoples who
like to eat bananas, and 25 peoples who likes to eat kiwi fruits,
total number of peoples are = 35+10+25 = 70

7. If x, y, and z are consecutive odd integers, which of the following must not be odd?
 2(z – x) + y
 xyzwrong
 (x+y) – z
 x(y+z)correct
The statement says for any consecutive odd integers we choose result must be an even number.
Lets choose, x = 1, y=3, and z =5

Substitute values of x, y, and z in the given options and choose the answer which gives the result
as an even number

1. 2(z – x) + y = 2( 5 - 1) + 3 = 11 which is odd number

2. xyz = 1 x 3 x 5 = 15 which is odd

3. (x+y) – z = ( 1 + 3) - 5 = - 1 which is odd

4. x(y+z) = 1( 3 + 5 ) = 8 which is even


8. A company makes cones out of solid foam. Each cone has a height of 6 cm, and its base has a
diameter of 8 cm. How much foam is needed to make 30 cones?
Round your answer to the nearest whole number

 960
 3016correct
 3015
 3050
To find the total foam needed to make the cones, first find volume of one cone and multiply it by
30.

Volume of the cone,

r = 4 cm ( radius is half of diameter, r = d/2)

h = 6 cm

Substitute r and h in volume formula, = 100.530

Multiply volume by 30, that is 100.530 30 = 3015.928

Round your answer to nearest whole number, that is 3016

Total foam needed is 3016

9. Write the below expression in simplest form

 2i√17
 17i√2correct
 289i√2
 2i√279
Put the calculator in complex mode and type =
is same as

10. f -1 of the function f(x) = is ?


 (3x+ 4)/5
 (3x- 4)/5correct
 3/(5x+4)
 3/(4-5x)
To find the inverse of a function, substitute f(x) with x and substitute x with y as shown

f(x) = can be written as x =

Solve for y

y= , therefore f -1 =

11. Solve for x

+ =

 { –3, 1}
 { 3, –1}correct
 {3}
 {–1}wrong

+ =
To simplify the fractions with denominators as variables, make a common denominator by cross
multiplying the terms and multiplying denominators with each other

after simplifying further, you will get

As you can see that numerators on both the sides are same. Cancel the numerators and solve for
denominators
This is a quadratic equation, using calculator you will get x = 3, and x = - 1.

therefore { 3, -1 } is the solution

12. What is the vertex of this graph?

 ( 2, - 2 )
 ( - 2, 2 ) correct
 (0,6)
 ( - 2 , -2 )
Given graph is a parabola, the Vertex of the parabola is the lowest point of X and Y on the curve.
13. Find the greatest common factor of

 5mn correct
 mn wrong
 m+n
 10mn
The greatest common factors are the numbers or variables which are common in all the terms.

If you observe carefully,the expression, you can see that all the numbers are multiples of 5, m,
and n. So 5mn are the common factors

5mn( n + 3 m - 2)

14. Which deal offers the best value for the money?
1. 350 ml of Orange juice for AED 3.25
2. 500 ml of Apple juice for AED 4.50
3. 600 ml of Mango juice for AED 5. 25
4. 750 ml of pineapple juice for AED 6.47
 1
 2
 3wrong
 4correct
Use the calculator and calculate how much is the cost per ml of juice by dividing the cost of juice
by their volumes. The smallest result will be the answer
1. For orange juice it will be 3.25/350 = 0.009285 AED per ml

2. 500 ml of Apple juice for AED 4.50 which gives 4.50/500 = 0.009000 AED per ml

3. 600 ml of Mango juice for AED 5. 25 which gives 5.25/600 = 0.0087500 AED per ml

4. 750 ml of pineapple juice for AED 6.47 which gives 6.47/750 = 0.008626 AED per ml

We can observe that pineapple juice is the cheapest

15. The results for a survey 0f 200 students from certain universities who were selected
randomly are listed below.
80 students have laptops from company A

60 students have laptops from company B

and the remaining students have laptops from other companies.

The total number of students was 1000.

Based on the data, what is the best approximation for the number of students who have a
computer from company A?

 400correct
 300
 280
 150
This is a ratio question
There are 80 students from company A out of 200, so the ratio of students from company A

is

Based on the ratio, the approximation of the number of students who can have company A
laptops are = 0.4 x 1000 = 400 students
16. When factoring to reveal the roots of the equation.
, which equations can be used?

A:

B:

C:

 A and B onlywrong
 B and C only
 A and C only correct
 A, B, and C
Given equation can be factored in different ways by taking common terms out

If you take as common factor from the first two terms and 4 as a common factor from the last
two terms, then the equation becomes

A is true.

Choice B is incorrect because if you take x as a common factor from the first two terms then the
equation must be x( - 3x) but in option, x is missing with number 3 in the second term.

Choice C is correct.

You can take common factors of the given expression as done in choice A,

Take (x - 3) as a common factor again, you will gate

17. A Cylinder has a volume of 200 , what is the diameter of the cylinder if its height is
8 cm?
 25 cm
 20 cm
 10 cmcorrect
 5 cmwrong
Volume of the Cylinder, V = π
200 π = π

h = 8 cm, solve for r

r= =5

therefore, diameter d = 2r

d = 2 x 5 = 10 cm

18. Find the value of Sec 360 ?


 1correct
 0.5
 -1
 - 0.5
Use calculator in degree mode

Sec 360 = =1

19. The ratio of men to women working for a company is 7 to 5. There are 360 employees in
total. How many men are working for the company?
 150
 210correct
 300
 360
Total number of employees 360
Ratio of men to women is 7 to 5.

Add ratio = 7 + 5 = 12

So, men are representing 7 parts of a total 12.

Men =
20. The population of a city in the year 2012 was 45,000. In 2020, the population was 69,000. If
the population growth is exponential and the growth occurs at the same rate, what will be the
population be in the year 2028? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
 1,05,798correct
 1,40,449wrong
 2,00,889
 2,55, 873

This is an exponential growth equation, whose equation is


A = 69000

= 45000

t = 8 years ( from 2012 to 2020)

r=?

Substitute all values in the above equation and calculate for r.

69000 = 45000

= 1.5333

to solve for r, apply logarithm on both sides

log = log 1.5333

8r log e = log 1.5333

r= = 0.053427 , note: ( )

To solve for the population in 2028, use the same equation again and substitute the values
accordingly

here, Ao = 69000
A=?

t = 8 years ( 2020 to 2028)

r = 0.053427

A = 1,05,797.7

Round it to the nearest whole number as 1,05,798

21. Aliya made 10 glasses of Apple fruit juice for her friends. If all the glasses are of equal size
and she uses 3 apples per glass. How many apples did she use in total?
 10
 20
 30correct
 40
Total number of apples Aliya used = 10 x 3 = 30
22. Find a solution to the system of equation
x + 2y2 = 13

y2 + x = 4

 ( 5, - 9)
 ( - 5, 9)
 ( -5, -3 ) correct
 ( 5, - 3 )
This is a system equation question.
Find the values of x and y using the calculator,

you will get x = -5 and y = 3

answer will be either ( -5, 3) or ( - 5 , - 3)

23. What is the Area of Quadrilateral shown below if, a = 6, b = 10, and h = 5.
 160
 80
 60
 40correct
This is a trapezium

The area of the Trapezium is

a = 6, b = 10, and h = 5

A = 40

24. The inequality shown in the below graph is which of the following?
 5x + 2y > 10correct
 2x + 5y > 10
 5x + 2y ≥ 10
 2x + 5y ≥ 10
wrong
Given equations represents linear equations in standard form. There are many ways to solve
these types of questions.
If you observe the graph carefully, you can find that the x-intercept is 2, and the y - intercept is
5. Also, we use the dotted line (-------) for inequalities > or < and solid line for
inequalities .

From the graph, we can cancel option C, and D which represents solid lines. From Option A, and
B, the option is the one that gives x - intercept as 2 and y-intercept as 5. Choice A is the correct
answer

25. If A = and B = , then AB = ?


 correct

 wrong

Matrix multiplication.
Multiply a row of the first matrix by a column of the second matrix.

A= and B = , then AB =

AB =

AB =

26. The table below shows the quiz scores of 25 students in Mr. Ibrahim’s statistics class.

What is the average score of the class?. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

 12
 13
 14correct
 15

To find the average score, multiply scores with frequency and add them all. The result is divided
by the number of students i.e. 25
Average

Average = 13.8

Round to the nearest integer, 14.

27. In Triangles shown below, If , AB = 4, BC = 3, AC =5, DE = 12, what is the length of DF?

 18
 15correct
 13
 11
Triangle ABC and Triangle DEF are similar triangles

Cross multiply and solve for DF

DF = = 15

28. If f(x) = + 4, then f(x + 4) = ?


 x+8


 correct

 None of the above


f(x) = +4

f(x + 4) = +4

Use Identity

29. A red bag contains 8 marbles, of which 3 are defective, and a blue bag contains 5 marbles, of
which 2 are defective. If marbles are drawn from each bag randomly. What is the probability that
both marbles are non-defective?
 3/20
 3/8correct
 5/13
 17/20
The red bag contains 8 marbles of which 3 are defective, and 5 are non-defective.

The probability of non - defective red marble is, P(R) =

The blue bag contains five blue marbles of which 2 are defective and 3 are non-defective.

Probability of non - defective, P(B) =

The probability of non-defective red and blue is P(R) x P(B) =

30. Which equation represents a circle whose center is (5, - 4) and whose radius is 9?

 correct

 wrong
The equation of a circle is ,
(h , k) are the centers and r is the radius of the circle.

by substitute the h= 5, k= -4 and r = 9.

31.

 correct

32. Give a right angles triangle with hypotenuse as 10 and one angle as 71 and the other angle as
x. Find the length of the side opposite to x. ( Only write a number for your answer up to two
decimal places without rounding )
 10.55
 9.45wrong
 3.44
 3.25correct

Solve for the angle x, sum of angles of a triangle is equal to 180 degree

x + 71 + 90 = 180

x = 19 degree

Use Trigonometric Identity to find the length of the side opposite to angle x

Sinx =

Sin19 =

Opposite = 10 x sin19

Opposite = 3.25

33. The inverse function of f(x) = is the same as the original function.
 True correct
 False
 Cannot say
 None of the above

f(x) = is the function


To find the its inverse, replace f(x) with y

y=

Replace x with y and y with x

x=

Solve for y

y=

therefore,

f(x) and are equal.

True

34. Find the value of the leading coefficient of the polynomial below
f(x) =

( Only write a number for your answer)

 2wrong
 3
 27
 44correct
The coefficient in the polynomial is the number in front of variables, x.
The leading coefficient is the greatest number in front of the variable x in the equation. that is 44
35. Given f(x) = and g(x) = . Which of the following represents (gof)(x)?
 correct
 3x

(gof)(x) = g(f(x))
Substitute, f(x) = at the place of x in the g(x) function

g(x) =

g( )= =

36. Simplify

 correct

 wrong

To solve these types of questions, use identities like

=
Apply the identity and the denominator expression becomes

take - as a common factor from the first term in the denominator so that we can cancel some of
the terms from the numerator and denominator.

37. Simplify

 24/81
 4/7
 7/4correct
 8/81

38. Simplify
 icorrect
-i
1
-1
Put your calculator in complex mode and write the expression as it is

Or

Divide 2021 by 4(long division) and you will get a reminder as 1

Note

39.
 0.5wrong
 0.25
 0.15correct
 0.10
40.
 3/64
 64/3correct
 8/3
 3/8

41. ?

(A) 0.73

(B) 2.73correct

(C) 27.3

(D) 273
Use Calculator

42. A series of transformations on quadrilateral A results in quadrilateral B.


The angle measures of quadrilateral B are congruent to those of quadrilateral A.

The side lengths of quadrilateral B are twice as long as those of quadrilateral A.

Which transformation on quadrilateral A must be included to result in quadrilateral B?

 (A) reflection
 (B) translation
 (C) dilationcorrect
 (D) rotation
length of quadrilateral B is twice means quadrilateral A dilated by scale factor of 2 to get
quadrilateral B.
43. Ahmed is using unit cubes to build a tower in the shape of a right rectangular prism.
A description of the tower is listed below

bottom layer is made of 16 unit cubes

bottom layer is in the shape of a square prism

9 more equal layers of unit cubes are added on top of the bottom layer

What is the total volume, in cubic units of the complete tower?

 (A) 160correct
 (B) 256
 (C) 2304
 (D) 2560

bottom layer is made of 16 unit cubes means l = 4

bottom layer is in shape of square means l = w, therefore w = 4


9 more equal layers added means h = 10 (bottom layer 1 unit +9 more units added, total 9+1 =
10 units)

Volume = l × w × h

= 4 × 4 × 10

= 160 cubic units.

44. Line segment XY has endpoints X(3, -3) and Y(9, 6). What are the coordinates of the
midpoint of XY?

 (A) (6, 1.5)correct


 (B) (1.5, 6)wrong
 (C) (12, 3)
 (D) (3, 12)
Midpoint formula

X(3, -3) Y(9, 6)

(X, Y) = (6, 1.5)

45. What are three positive consecutive integers when product of the first and second is 2 more
than 9 times the third?
 (A) 12,13,14
 (B) -2,-1,0wrong
 (C) 10,11,12correct
 (D) 12,11,10
Let x, x+1, x+2 are three consecutive integers
product of the first and second is 2 more than 9 times the third is written as

x(x+1) = 2+9(x+2)

Distribute & Simplify

Use Calculator: mode 5, 3

x = 10, x = -2, ignore -2 as integers are positive

So, first integer is 10,

Consecutive integers are 10,11,12

46. A family spent AED 620 for dinner at a restaurant. If family given AED 30 as tip to the
waiter and 75% of the total amount (including tip) is spent for watching a movie after dinner.
What is the total amount spent by family on that day?

 (A) AED 1,137.5correct


 (B) AED 725
 (C) AED 715
 (D) AED 700
Total amount paid at restaurant = 620 + 30 = AED 650
75% of AED 650 for movie = 75% × 650 = 487.5

Total amount spent = 650 × 487.5

= AED 1,137.5
47. If the position of a particle is given by . What is the
velocity of a particle at time t= 5?
 (A) 445
 (B) 229correct
 (C) 189
 (D) 150

Velocity is derivative of
put t = 5

= 229

48. What is the area between the curve and X- axis?

 (A) 54.5
 (B) 49.8wrong
 (C) 41.67correct
 (D) 38.0
Find the range for integration by equating y = 0

X = -2, X = 3

Integrate

Area

= 41.67

49. What is value of x


 (A) X = 0.519correct
 (B) X = 4.93
 (C) X = 8.29
 (D) X = 11.13
Use Calculator
Type in Calculator as it is

, then press shift then calc X = 0.519


50. ABCD is a rectangle in which AB is parallel to CD and AD is parallel to BD. If AB =2BC
and AD = 6 cm. What is the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD?
 (A) 36cmcorrect
 (B) 42cm
 (C) 52cm
 (D) 60cmwrong

In rectangle opposite sides are equal and parallel

AB= DC and AD = BC. therefore

AD = BC = 6cm

AB = 2 BC that is AB = 2×6

AB = 12 cm

Perimeter of rectangle is

perimeter = 2(l + w) l = AB, W = BC

= 2(12 + 6)

= 36cm

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