Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 8 views

    Selections

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Arshad Awan
    The document discusses Java control flow statements including if-else statements, switch statements, and logical operators. It provides examples of using comparison operators in if statements to compare values and execute different code blocks based on the comparison results. It also demonstrates the use of switch statements to select different code blocks based on the value of a variable. Finally, it defines common logical operators used to combine boolean expressions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Selections

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Arshad Awan
    8 views23 pages
    The document discusses Java control flow statements including if-else statements, switch statements, and logical operators. It provides examples of using comparison operators in if statements to compare values and execute different code blocks based on the comparison results. It also demonstrates the use of switch statements to select different code blocks based on the value of a variable. Finally, it defines common logical operators used to combine boolean expressions.

    Original Title

    03

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses Java control flow statements including if-else statements, switch statements, and logical operators. It provides examples of using comparison operators in if statements to compare values and execute different code blocks based on the comparison results. It also demonstrates the use of switch statements to select different code blocks based on the value of a variable. Finally, it defines common logical operators used to combine boolean expressions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views23 pages

    Selections

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Arshad Awan
    The document discusses Java control flow statements including if-else statements, switch statements, and logical operators. It provides examples of using comparison operators in if statements to compare values and execute different code blocks based on the comparison results. It also demonstrates the use of switch statements to select different code blocks based on the value of a variable. Finally, it defines common logical operators used to combine boolean expressions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 23

    Selections

    1
    The boolean Type and Operators
    Often in a program you need to compare two
    values, such as whether i is greater than j. Java
    provides six comparison operators (also known
    as relational operators) that can be used to
    compare two values. The result of the
    comparison is a Boolean value: true or false.

    boolean b = (1 > 2);

    2
    Relational Operators
    Java Mathematics Name Example Result
    Operator Symbol (radius is 5)

    < < less than radius < 0 false


    <= ≤ less than or equal to radius <= 0 false
    > > greater than radius > 0 true
    >= ≥ greater than or equal to radius >= 0 true
    == = equal to radius == 0 false
    != ≠ not equal to radius != 0 true

    3
    One-way if Statements
    if (radius >= 0) {
    area = radius * radius * PI;
    if (boolean-expression) { System.out.println("The area"
    statement(s); + " for the circle of radius "
    }
    + radius + " is " + area);
    }

    4
    The Two-way if Statement
    if (boolean-expression) {
    statement(s)-for-the-true-case;
    }
    else {
    statement(s)-for-the-false-case;
    }

    5
    if-else Example
    if (radius >= 0) {
    area = radius * radius * 3.14159;

    System.out.println("The area for the “


    + “circle of radius " + radius +
    " is " + area);
    }
    else {
    System.out.println("Negative input");
    }

    6
    Multiple Alternative if Statements

    if (score >= 90.0) if (score >= 90.0)


    System.out.print("A"); System.out.print("A");
    else else if (score >= 80.0)
    if (score >= 80.0) Equivalent System.out.print("B");
    System.out.print("B"); else if (score >= 70.0)
    else System.out.print("C");
    if (score >= 70.0) else if (score >= 60.0)
    System.out.print("C"); System.out.print("D");
    else else
    if (score >= 60.0) System.out.print("F");
    System.out.print("D"); This is better
    else
    System.out.print("F");

    (a) (b)

    7
    Multi-Way if-else Statements

    8
    Trace if-else statement
    Suppose score is 70.0 The condition is false

    if (score >= 90.0)


    System.out.print("A");
    else if (score >= 80.0)
    System.out.print("B");
    else if (score >= 70.0)
    System.out.print("C");
    else if (score >= 60.0)
    System.out.print("D");
    else
    System.out.print("F");

    9
    Trace if-else statement
    Suppose score is 70.0 The condition is false

    if (score >= 90.0)


    System.out.print("A");
    else if (score >= 80.0)
    System.out.print("B");
    else if (score >= 70.0)
    System.out.print("C");
    else if (score >= 60.0)
    System.out.print("D");
    else
    System.out.print("F");

    10
    Trace if-else statement
    Suppose score is 70.0 The condition is true

    if (score >= 90.0)


    System.out.print("A");
    else if (score >= 80.0)
    System.out.print("B");
    else if (score >= 70.0)
    System.out.print("C");
    else if (score >= 60.0)
    System.out.print("D");
    else
    System.out.print("F");

    11
    Trace if-else statement
    Suppose score is 70.0 grade is C

    if (score >= 90.0)


    System.out.print("A");
    else if (score >= 80.0)
    System.out.print("B");
    else if (score >= 70.0)
    System.out.print("C");
    else if (score >= 60.0)
    System.out.print("D");
    else
    System.out.print("F");

    12
    Trace if-else statement
    Suppose score is 70.0 Exit the if statement

    if (score >= 90.0)


    System.out.print("A");
    else if (score >= 80.0)
    System.out.print("B");
    else if (score >= 70.0)
    System.out.print("C");
    else if (score >= 60.0)
    System.out.print("D");
    else
    System.out.print("F");

    13
    Logical Operators
    Operator Name Description

    ! not logical negation

    && and logical conjunction

    || or logical disjunction

    ^ exclusive or logical exclusion

    14
    switch Statements
    switch (status) {
    case 0: compute taxes for single filers;
    break;
    case 1: compute taxes for married file jointly;
    break;
    case 2: compute taxes for married file separately;
    break;
    case 3: compute taxes for head of household;
    break;
    default: System.out.println("Errors: invalid status");
    System.exit(1);
    }

    15
    switch Statement Flow Chart

    16
    Trace switch statement
    Suppose day is 2:

    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5: System.out.println("Weekday"); break;
    case 0:
    case 6: System.out.println("Weekend");
    }

    17
    Trace switch statement
    Match case 2

    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5: System.out.println("Weekday"); break;
    case 0:
    case 6: System.out.println("Weekend");
    }

    18
    Trace switch statement
    Fall through case 3

    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5: System.out.println("Weekday"); break;
    case 0:
    case 6: System.out.println("Weekend");
    }

    19
    Trace switch statement
    Fall through case 4

    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5: System.out.println("Weekday"); break;
    case 0:
    case 6: System.out.println("Weekend");
    }

    20
    Trace switch statement
    Fall through case 5

    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5: System.out.println("Weekday"); break;
    case 0:
    case 6: System.out.println("Weekend");
    }

    21
    Trace switch statement
    Encounter break

    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5: System.out.println("Weekday"); break;
    case 0:
    case 6: System.out.println("Weekend");
    }

    22
    Trace switch statement
    Exit the statement

    switch (day) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5: System.out.println("Weekday"); break;
    case 0:
    case 6: System.out.println("Weekend");
    }

    23

    You might also like