DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF CWR

1 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Capacity of CWR = 200 m3

Depth of foundation below NGL = 1.50 m

Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel; fy = 500 N/mm2

Unit weight of concrete (RCC) = 25 kN/m3

Unit weight of concrete (PCC) = 24 kN/m3

Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3

Unit weight of soil= 18 kN/m3

2 PERMISSIBLE STRESSES:
Allowable stress as per IS:3370 relating to resistance to cracking
Ref Table 1 of Allowable direct tensile stress in concrete sat = 1.5 N/mm2
IS:3370:2009
(Part-2) Allowable bending tensile stress in concrete σbt = 2.0 N/mm2
Ref Table 4 of Allowable stress in steel under direct tension, bending & shear = sst = 130 N/mm2
IS:3370:2009
(Part-2) Allowable stress in steel under direct compression = sst = 140 N/mm2
Ref Table 2 of Allowable direct compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.0 N/mm2
IS:3370:2009
(Part-2) Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete σcbc = 10.0 N/mm2

Modular ratio = m= 9.33

Neutral axis co-efficient; n1 = 0.42

Lever arm coefficient; j = 1-n1/3 = j= 0.86

Moment coefficient = Q= 1.8 N/mm2

Clear cover for concrete in contact with water = 45 mm

Clear cover for concrete in Foundation = 50 mm

5 DESIGN OF TOP DOME

Thickness of the top dome, t = 125 mm

Thickness of finishing screed/roof water proof/finishes = 42 mm

Live load on the dome = 1.50 kN/m2

Self weight of dome =0.125x25= 125/1000x25 3.13 kN/m2

Self weight of roof water proofing = 41.5/1000x24 1.00 kN/m2

Total load (w) = 1.5+3.125= 1.5+3.125+1 5.63 kN/m2

central rise coefficient shall be in b/w 5 to 6 = 6

Central rise of dome (h) = 7/6= 1.17 m

Radius of curvature of dome = (7/2)^2+1.17^2)/2/1.17 5.820 m

Cos ϴ = (5.82-1.17)/5.82 0.8

ϴ= ACOS0.8x180/3.14 36.87

Meridinal thrust (T1) 5.625x5.82/(1+0.8) 18.19 kN/m

Top Dome t

Central Rise 1/5D to 1/6D

Top Ring Beam

Tank wall D

ϴR

Circumferential Force

5.625x5.82x(0.8-(1/(1+0.8))) 8.00 kN/m

Meridional Stress 18.19x1000/1000/125 0.15 N/mm2

Stress Check OK

Hoop Stress 8x1000/(1000x150) 0.06 N/mm2

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient, (Ah)c = Stress Check OK

Provide nominal reinforcements of 0.24 %

Ast = 0.24x125x1000/100 300 mm2

dia of bar provided = 8 mm

Required Spacing = 165 mm

Provided Spacing = 150 mm

Provide #8 @ 150 mm c/c both ways circumferentially & meridionally

Area of steel provided each circumferentially and meridionally = 335.10 mm2

Moment due to end restraint:

Edge moment from Continuity Analysis = -1.37 kN-m

Required depth = SQRT(1.37x1000/1.81) 64.22 mm

Depth Check OK

Area of Steel Required = 161.77 mm2

Area of steel provided= 335.10 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Hoop tension at edges from Continuity Analysis = 21.79 kN

 steel req for tension = 167.61 mm2

required number of bars of 8 mm dia= 3 Nos

Provide 6 Nos

6 DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM

Breadth = 250 mm Depth = 250 mm

Hoop Tension (Ft) = 18.19x0.8x7/2 50.93 kN

Hoop Tension from Continuity Analysis= 10.89 kN

50.93x1000/130 391.77 mm2

Diameter of bar = 12 mm

Required No. of bars = 3 Nos

Provide No. of bars = 4 Nos

Provide bars of 12 mm dia

Ast Provided = 3.46576433121019x113.1 452.39 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Cross sectional area of ring beam required (Ac)

Ac Required = 50.93x1000/1.5-(9.33-1)x452.39 30185 mm2

Provide 250 mm x 250 mm size top ring beam Ac Provided = 250x250 62500 mm2

Since Ac provided is > Ac required Section Check OK

Dia of 2 legged stirrups= 10 mm

Spacing of nominal shear reinforcement 2L-Y8 = 200 mm

7 DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL TANK WALL:

Assume thickness of wall at base = 200 mm

Height of tapered wall = 0.00 m

Assume thickness of wall after 0 m from base = 200 mm

Average thickness of wall = 200 mm

Dia of bar = 10 mm

Min Ast required as per IS 3370:2021 part III Table 5 0.24 %

Ast minimum required on both face = 0.0024x1000x200 480 mm2

Ast minimum required on one face = 480/2 240 mm2

Design for vertical steel as per IS 3370-2021 Part IV

2
H /Dt = 5.25^2/7/(200/1000) 19.69

Moments are calculated from Table 4 of IS 3370:2021 part -4

 Moment (kN- Depth Required & Provided D
Cum Ht (m) Coefficient Ast required (mm2) Steel reqd at
m) (mm)
From
0.00 1.36 61.00 200 240 mm2 outerface
continuity

0.56 0.00000 0.00 0.00 200 240 mm2 Inner face

1.11 0.00000 0.00 0.00 200 240 mm2 Inner face

1.67 -0.00010 -0.14 20.00 200 240 mm2 Inner face

2.22 -0.00020 -0.29 29.00 200 240 mm2 Inner face

2.78 -0.00010 -0.14 20.00 200 240 mm2 Inner face

3.33 0.00040 0.58 40.00 200 240 mm2 outerface

3.89 0.00130 1.88 72.00 200 240 mm2 outerface

4.44 0.00190 2.75 87.00 200 240 mm2 outerface

5.00 0.00010 0.14 20.00 200 240 mm2 outerface

5.55 -0.00790 -11.43 177.00 200 444 mm2 Inner face

From
base 3.20 94.00 200 240 mm2 outerface
continuity

Steel provided on the inner face

Dia of main bar provided = 8 mm

Spacing of main bar provided = 150 mm

Dia of extra bar provided = 8 mm

Spacing of extra bar provided = 150 mm

Provide 8 mm dia bars at 150 + 8 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c Upto 1.11 m Ast provided= 670 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Provide 8 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c for Balance Height Ast provided= 335 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Steel Provided on Outer Face

Spacing required for 8 mm vertical bars at outer face of wall 200 mm

Spacing Provided = 150 mm

Dia of extra bar provided = 8 mm

Spacing of extra bar provided = 150 mm

Provide 8 mm dia bars at 150 + 8 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c Upto 1.11 m Ast provided= 670 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Design for Hoop steel

Maximum hoop Tension at depth h =

Hoop Force at top from continuity analysis = -7.44 kN

Hoop Force at base from continuity analysis = 30.57 kN
 Ast Req. on
Range from top Max. hooop Dia of bar Ast Prov. on 2
Each Face Ast provided (mm ) Status
(m) tension (kN) 2 (mm) Each Face
(mm )

1.05 36.8 240 8 # 8 @200 c/c 252 OK

2.10 73.5 283 8 # 8 @175 c/c 296 OK

3.15 110.3 425 10 # 10 @180 c/c 437 OK

4.20 147.0 566 10 # 10 @135 c/c 605 OK

5.55 194.3 748 10 # 10 @100 c/c 786 OK

Check for thickness of Wall

Direct Tensile Stress in Concrete

Ast provided Equivalent

Depth from top Max. hoop Th Provided Tensile Stress in
on both faces Concrete Area Status
(m) tension (kN) (mm) 2 2 Concrete (N/mm2)
(mm ) (mm )
1.05 36.8 200 252 202099 0.18 OK

2.10 73.5 200 296 202466 0.36 OK

3.15 110.3 200 437 203640 0.54 OK

5.55 194.3 200 786 206547 0.94 OK

Design Of Wall for S.F (Fixed Base):

2
H /Dt = 5.25^2/7/(200/1000) 19.69

Shearing Force coefficient at base for fixed base condition as per Table 18 IS 3370:2021 0.114

Shear Force 17.56 kN

Shear Stress T 0.12 N/mm2

Pt provided 0.70%

Refer table 23 IS 456 Allowable Shear Stress Tc 0.27 N/mm2

OK

Check for Crack width :-

Crack Width for Moment 11.43 kN-m

Grade of concrete 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel 500 N/mm2

Thickness of wall 200 mm

Clear cover 45 mm

Dia of Vertical steel 10 mm

Effective depth d 145 mm

Width Considered 1000 mm

Strength Calculation

Check For Flexural Strength

Ultimate Moment=Mu 17.15 kN-m

Moment carrying Capacity=0.133xFckxbxdxd 208.15 kN-m

Depth of Neutral Axis (x)=[{1-(sqrt(1-(0.7xMu)/MR))}/0.9]xd 4.71 mm

Lever Arm(Z)=d-x/3 143.43 mm

Zmax=0.95d 137.75 mm

Taking least Z 137.75 mm

Ast Reqd (1.15Mu/FyXZ) 373 mm2

Minimum % of steel=0.24% 348 mm2

Provided steel # 8 @ 150 c/c

Total Reinforcement provided 670 mm2

% Ast Provided (p) 0.46%

Ac=p/100 0.004622 mm2

Modular Ratio m=Es/0.5*Ec 14.61

Actual Depth of Neutral Axis=

mxAc[sqrt(1+(2/m/Ac)-1]xd 24.63 mm

Lever Arm (Z)=d-x/3 136.79 mm

Tensile stress in steel (Fs)=M/Z/Ast 187 N/mm2

Comp Stress in conc (Fc)=(2xM)/(ZxbxX) 10 N/mm2

Average Elastic strain= ɛ1 = Fs(h-x)/Es/(d-x) 0.0014 mm

Allowance for stiffness of concrete

ɛ2 = bx(h-x)^2/3/Es/As/(d-x) 0.00191 mm

Average strain at the level of cracking ɛ1-ɛ2 -0.0005 mm

Acr=[sqrt(s/2)^2+(c+dia/2)^2]-dia/2 85.5879 mm

Crack Width w=(3xAcrxɛm)/(1+(2x(Acr-Cmin)/(h-x))) -0.0885 mm

-0.0885 mm < 0.1 OK

Design of wall footing

Parametr of footing

Thickness of footing ( Heal & Toe) 300 mm

Depth below ground level 1500 mm

SBC of soil at 1.5m as per SBC Report 100.00 kN/m2

Width of heal slab 400 mm

 Width of toe slab 400 mm

Width of wall at Base 200 mm

Total width of footing slab 1000 mm

Load calculation per meter length

Dead load of Dome 18.19 kN/m

Load of Ring Beam 1.56 kN/m

Load of vertical wall 27.75 kN/m

Earth perssure on wall 13.50 kN/m

Live Load 5.40 kN/m

Table for bending moment empty condition

Vertical Load Horrizontal Distance from Overturning
S.No Particular Resisting Moment
(KN) Load (KN) edge of Toe Moment

Dead load of Dome

1 18.19 kN/m 0.5 0 9.095

2 Load of Ring Beam 1.56 kN/m 0.5 0 0.78125

3 Load of vertical wall 27.75 kN/m 0.5 0 13.875

4 Earth perssure on wall 13.5 0.50 6.75

5 Live Load 5.40 kN/m 0.50 0 2.7

6 52.90 kN/m 6.75 26.45125

Distance of resultant touching base from edge of toe 128 mm

Distance of centre of gravity of footing edge of toe 500 mm

Eccentrcity of loading 372 mm

Maximum Soil pressure at edge of Toe 60.00 kN/m2

Minimum Soil pressure at edge of Heal 90.00 kN/m2

90.00 kN/m2 < 100KN/m2

Hance Safe

Design of Toe Slab

Maximum Soil pressure at edge of Toe 60.00 kN/m2

Maximum Soil pressure at edge of Wall 72.00 kN/m2

Maximum Bending Moment 5.28 kN-m

Minimum Thickness required 237 mm

Provide Thickness of Base slab 300 mm

Hance Safe

Area of steel required 137.70 mm2

Minimum steel required 0.24%

360.00 mm2
Provided dia of bar 10 mm

Required specing 218 mm

Provided specing 175 mm

Design of Toe Slab

Maximum Soil pressure at edge of Toe 90.00 kN/m2

Maximum Soil pressure at edge of Wall 78.00 kN/m2

Maximum Bending Moment 6.72 kN-m

Minimum Thickness required 267 mm

Provide Thickness of Base slab 300 mm

Area of steel required 175.26 mm2

Minimum steel required 0.24%

360.00 mm2

Provided dia of bar 10 mm

Required specing 218 mm

Provided specing 175 mm