SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING: TIRUPATI

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Electro mechanical energy conversion LAB-II

LABORATORY MANUAL
𝟑𝐫𝐝 YEAR B.Tech – 𝟓𝐭𝐡 SEMESTER EEE

Academic year: 2016-2017

 Assessment of EMEC-II LAB Exam

Internal Exam: 40 M
External Exam: 60 M

Evaluation Procedure

Internal Exam

Excellent Good Satisfactory Poor/Fail

(80-100)% (60-80)% (40-60)% < 40%
1. Continuous Record is maintained Record is Record is Record is poorly
properly with full maintained with maintained with maintained with less
Assessment (10M) attendance 80% of attendance 75% of attendance than 60% of attendance
2. Test (30M)
i) Circuit Diagram (10M) Circuit Diagram is correct Circuit Diagram is Circuit Diagram has Circuit Diagram doesn’t
with required good with minor several omissions match with required
components and ratings omissions circuit
ii) Connections & Connection is excellent Connection is good Connection has Circuit Connection is
observations (5M) &carefully planned, with minor several problems , incorrect & doesn’t
circuit functions as problems & circuit student is unable to work, student doesn’t
planned & Submits functions as solve & Submits know how to solve the
laboratory observation in planned & Submits laboratory problem & Not able to
a timely manner with laboratory observation in a Submits laboratory
good presentation. observation in a timely manner with observation in a timely
timely manner minor pending work manner.
iii) Calculations (5M) Calculations are done Calculations are They are unable to Fails to apply relevant
with accuracy. done with minor use proper knowledge and
formulas. calculations of it.
iv) Results &graphs (10M) With clear effective and executes results & Unable to get Fails to get results &
well organized graphs with minor results & graphs graphs or try to
presentation mistakes manipulate.
 External Exam

Excellent Good Satisfactory Poor/Fail

(80-100)% (60-80)% (40-60)% < 40%
1. Circuit Diagram (20M) Circuit Diagram is Circuit Diagram is Circuit Diagram Circuit Diagram doesn’t
correct with good with minor has several match with construction
required omissions omissions of circuit
components and
ratings

2. Connections/ Connection is Connection is Connection has Circuit Connection is

excellent good with minor several problems incorrect & doesn’t work,
Troubleshooting & &carefully problems & & student is student doesn’t know how
Observation (10M) planned, circuit circuit functions unable to solve & to solve the problem &
functions as as planned & Submits Not able to Submits
planned & Submits laboratory laboratory observation in
Submits laboratory observation in a a timely manner.
laboratory observation in a timely manner
observation in a timely manner with minor
timely manner pending work
with good
presentation.
3. Calculations (10M) Calculations are Calculations are They are unable Fails to apply relevant
done with done with minor to use proper knowledge and
accuracy. mistakes formulas. calculations of it.

4. Results & graphs (10M) With clear executes results Unable to get Fails to get results &
effective and well & graphs with results & graphs graphs or try to
organized minor mistakes manipulate.
presentation

5. Viva Voice (10M) Gives good They know the They are unable They don’t respond
response and answer and to express the
answers loudly. unable to express proper answer
DO’S

 Maintain strict discipline.

 Proper handling of apparatus must be done.
 Before switching on the power supply get it checked by the lecturer.
 Switch off your mobile.
 Be a keen observer while performing the experiment.

DONT’S

 Do not touch or attempt to touch the mains power directly with bare hands.
 Do not manipulate the experiment results.
 Do not overcrowd the tables.
 Do not tamper with equipments.
 Do not leave the lab without prior permission from the teacher.
 INSTRUCTIONS TO THE STUDENTS

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
 Maintain separate observation copy for each laboratory.
 Observations or readings should be taken only in the observation copy.
 Get the readings counter signed by the faculty after the completion of the experiment.
 Maintain Index column in the observation copy and get the signature of the faculty before
leaving the lab.

BEFORE ENTERING THE LAB

 The previous experiment should have been written in the practical file, without which the
students will not be allowed to enter the lab.
 The students should have written the experiment in the observation copy that they are
supposed to perform in the lab.
 The experiment written in the observation copy should have aim, apparatus required,
circuit diagram/algorithm, blank observation table (if any), formula (if any), program (if
any), model graph (if any) and space for result.

WHEN WORKING IN THE LAB

 Necessary equipments/apparatus should be taken only from the lab assistant by making
an issuing slip, which would contain name of the experiment, names of batch members
and apparatus or components required.
 Never switch on the power supply before getting the permission from the faculty.

BEFORE LEAVING THE LAB

The equipments/components should be returned back to the lab assistant in good
condition after the completion of the experiment.
The students should get the signature from the faculty in the observation copy. They
should also check whether their file is checked and counter signed in the index.
 INDEX
S.NO Name of the experiment Page No

1 Direct Load Test on Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction

Motor

2 Open Circuit, Short circuit, Zero Power Factor Tests on

Alternator

3 Slip Test On Synchronous Machine

4 Scott Connection

5 No Load Test and Blocked Rotor Test On Three Phase

Induction Motor

6 No Load Test and Blocked Rotor Test On Single Phase

Induction Motor

Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor by Pole

7
Changing and Rotor Resistance Method

8 V/F Speed Control on Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

9 Speed Control of Universal Motor

10 Three phase transformer connections

 1. Direct Load Test on Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

Aim: To conduct Direct Load Test on Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor.

Name Plate Details:

Specifications Motor
Voltage 415 V
Current 4.8A
Speed 1400rpm
HP 2.2KW
Connection Delta
Frequency 50Hz
%Efficiency 79%

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus

1 Voltmeter (0-600 )V MI 1

2 Ammeter (0-5)A MI 1

3 Wattmeter 600V,5A,UPF UPF 2

4 Tachometer - Digital 1
5 TPST Switch - - -
6 Connecting wires - - Required some

Precautions
 Connections should be made tightly.
 Initially the load on the brake drum should be zero.
 Water poured to dissipate heat should not be poured on the belt.
 Readings should be taken up to full load current in the increasing order.
.
 Formulae
Torque =(S1-S2) x r x 9.81 N-m.
Output power = (2πNƬ)/60 Watts.
Input power is measured by two wattmeter method.
Input power = (W1+W2) Watts.
Where W1 and W2 are readings of Wattmeter’s.
Efficiency = (%Ƞ) = (output / input) x 100.
NS = (120f) /P where f is frequency and P is number of poles.
Slip = (NS-N/NS) X 100

Tabular Column:
S.N0 Voltage Current W1 W2 W=W1+ S1 S2 N Ƭ =(S1-S2) x O/p=(2πNƬ)/60 %speed %ᶯ =
(v) (A) (Watts) (Watts) W2 rpm r x 9.81 N-m Watts =((NO- (o/p
N)/NO)X ÷i/p)x100
(Watts) 100
Model graph:

Procedure:

1. Connections were made as per the circuit diagram.

2. It was ensured that the motor was unloaded.
3. The three phase supply has to be switched on and rated voltage is applied.
4. The direction of rotation of motor has to be observed. If the direction is in reverse then
sequence of phases has to be interchanged.
5. Initial readings under no load condition are to be noted.
6. The load on the brake drum has to be gradually increased and readings are noted down.
7. The load on motor has to be reduced and supply has to be switched off.

Result: The Direct Load Test on Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor has to be
conducted and the characteristic graph has to be plotted.
2. Open Circuit, Short circuit, Zero Power Factor Tests on Alternator

Aim: To conduct Open Circuit, Short circuit, Zero Power Factor Tests on Alternator and to
estimate voltage regulation of synchronous generator.

Name plate details:

Specifications Motor Alternator

Voltage 23O V 230 V

Current 26/50A 17.5A

Speed 1200/600rpm 1000 rpm

BHP 12.5 -

KVA - 7

Phase - 3

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus

1 Voltmeters (0-300 )V MI 1

(0-20) A MI 1
2 Ammeters
(0-5)A MC 1

350/1.1A Wire wound 1

3 Rheostats
150/3A Wire wound 1

4 Connecting wires - - Required some

Tabular columns:

Open circuit test:

S.NO IF (A) EMF (V)

Short circuit test:

S.NO IFL(A) IF(A)

ZPF Test: 𝑰𝒂=𝑰𝒇𝒍=𝟏𝟕.𝟓𝑨

S.NO IF (A) 𝑽𝑳 (V)
To Find Armature Resistance:

S. No 𝐕𝟎 in Volts Armature current Armature resistance

𝐈𝐚 in Amp 𝐑 𝐚 (Ω)

Formulae:
𝑬/𝒑𝒉
Zs = 𝑰𝒂(𝑭𝑳)

Xs = √Z𝑠2 + 𝑅𝑠2

𝐸𝑜 = √(𝑉𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ + 𝐼𝑎𝑅𝑎)2 + (𝑉𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ ± IaXs)2

EO−V
Percentage voltage regulation= 𝑋 100
𝑉

Procedure:

1. Connections were made as per the circuit Diagram.

2. DPST switch was closed and dc motor was started with the help of 3point starter.
3. Adjust the motor speed to the synchronous speed of alternator By Adjusting the Field
Rheostat.
4. Now, the field current to the Alternator is sent from the supply mains.
5. Without Any load on the Alternator, Field current and Induced e.m.f Values are noted
down.
6. Repeat this process until the referred voltage.
7. Now, the field current to the Alternator is induced to zero, &TPST Switch is shifted to
Short circuit side and note down the Short circuit current.
8. Then the load is applied on the Alternator.
 9. After Switch over to the(1-1-1)position, The field current required to the circuit the full
armature current on Short circuit was noted.
10. Then the field current was reduced to zero & TPDT Switch was swich over to(2-2-2)
position.
11. For the Zero power Factor test initially load was in minimum impedance position.
12. Allowing Full load current through Armature, the load was varied and terminal voltage is
Rated voltage.
13. Reducing Field current to zero the DPST, TPST switches were opened.
Result: Open Circuit, Short circuit, Zero Power Factor Tests were conducted on Alternator and
voltage regulation of synchronous generator was Predetermined using Synchronous impedance
or EMF method, the ampere turn or MMF method, Zero power factor or Potier method.
3. Slip Test on Synchronous Machine
Aim: To conduct Slip Test on Synchronous Machine and to determine direct and quadrature
axis reactance and to calculate voltage regulation.
Name Plate Details:

Specifications Motor Alternator

Voltage 23O V 230 V

Current 26/50A 17.5A

Speed 1200/600rpm 1000 rpm

HP 12.5 -

KVA - 7
Phase - 3

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus

(0-600 )V MI 1
1 Voltmeters
(0-150)V MI 1

(0-20) A MI 1
2 Ammeter

3 Rheostat 150/1.1A Wire wound 1

4 Tachometer - Digital 1

5 Connecting wires - - Required some

Tabular columns:

Vmax Vmin Imax Imin 𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙/√𝟑

Xd= Xq =(Vmin/√𝟑 )/Imax
𝑰𝒎𝒊𝒏

To Find Armature Resistance:

S.No 𝐕𝟎 in Volts Armature current Armature resistance

𝐈𝐚 in Amp 𝐑 𝐚 (Ω)
1
2
3
4
5

Procedure:

1. Connections were made as per the circuit diagram.

2. TPST switch was opened initially and three phase auto transformer was kept in zero
output position.
3. The rotor of the machine was run at speed just less than synchronous speed for slip.
4. 1/3rd of rated voltage was applied to armature of machine using three phase auto
transformer.
5. The Voltage across speed terminals must be zero or minimum for a phase sequence. If it
is not so, the two phase terminals were interchanged.
6. The voltmeter and ammeter minimum and maximum values were noted down.
7. The voltage was reduced to zero and TPST switch was opened.
Result: The slip test on synchronous machine was conducted and the direct and quadrature
axis reactance and voltage regulation are calculated.
4. Scott Connection
Aim: To verify the secondary voltage of teaser and main transformer are quadrature to each
other and to verify the primary will be balanced, if both transformers are loaded equally using
Scott connection.

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus

1 Voltmeters (0-300 )V MI 3

2 Ammeter (0-20) A MI 2

Three phase auto

3 - - 1
transformer
4 Main Transformer 1
Teaser
5 1
Transformer
6 Loading Rheostat - - 1

7 Connecting wires - - Required some

Tabular columns:

𝐼1𝑀 𝐼2𝑇 𝐼2𝑀 𝐼𝑀 =

√(𝑰𝟐𝑻 ⁄√𝟑)𝟐 + (𝑰𝟐𝑴 )𝟐

S No 𝑽𝟐𝑻 𝑽𝟐𝑴 𝑽𝑳 𝑽𝑳 =√(𝑽𝟐𝑻 )𝟐 + (𝑽𝟐𝑴 )𝟐

Procedure:

1. Connections were made as per the circuit diagram.

2. Initially, set the auto transformer in off-position and the 3-phase, 50Hz, 230V ac supply
is given to the auto transformer.
3. Then, the values of secondary voltages of teaser and main transformers i.e. V2T and

V2M respectively are noted.

4. The value of line voltage by joining the secondaries of the both transformers is
determined.
5. Both the transformers are loaded equally and ammeter readings are noted down.
6. The load on both the transformers is increased up to a certain value and then switch off
the supply after setting the loading value to zero.
7. Practically, calculate the line voltage from the values of V2T, V2M, line current from the

values of I2T, I2M and verify them with the obtained line values.

Result: The secondary voltage of teaser and main transformer are quadrature with each other
and the primary will be balanced, if both transformers are equally loaded. Hence Scott
connection was verified.
5. No Load and Blocked Rotor Test on Three Phase Induction Motor

Aim: To conduct no load and blocked rotor test on three phase induction motor.

Name Plate Details:

Specifications Induction Motor

Voltage 230/440 V

Current 13/17.5A

Speed 1440 rpm

BHP 5
Connection Delta/star
Phase 3phase

140V
Rotor Voltage
22A
Rotor Current

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus
1 Voltmeters (0-300)V MI 1
(0-150)V MI 1
2 Ammeters (0-20)A MI 1
(0-10)A MI 1
3 Wattmeters 300V,10A,LPF LPF 1
150V,20A,UPF UPF 1
4 Connecting - - Required some
wires
Tabular Columns:

Tabular column for No load test

S.NO 𝑽𝟎 (V) 𝑰𝟎 (A) 𝑾𝟏𝟎 (w) 𝑾𝟐𝟎 (w) 𝑾𝟎 (w)

Tabular column for Blocked Rotor test

S.NO 𝑽𝑺𝑪 (V) 𝑰𝑺𝑪 (A) 𝑾𝟏𝑺𝑪 (w) 𝑾𝟐𝑺𝑪 (w) 𝑾𝑺𝑪 (w)

Tabular column for Stator Resistance

S.NO V(V) I(A) R=V/I(Ώ)

Tabular column for Rotor Resistance

S.NO V(V) I(A) R=V/I(Ώ)

Tabular column to find K

S.NO Supply voltage(𝑽𝟏 ) 𝑬𝟐 𝑬𝟐 ⁄𝑷𝑯𝑨𝑺𝑬 K=

(𝑬𝟐 |√𝟑)

Formulae:

No load test:
𝑊𝑜
𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝑜 = √3𝑉𝑜 𝐼𝑜

𝐼𝑤 = 𝐼𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝑜

𝐼𝜇 = = 𝐼𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅𝑜

𝑉
𝑅0 = 𝐼 𝑂
𝑊

𝑉𝑂
𝑋𝑂 = 𝐼𝜇

Blocked Rotor Test

𝑊𝑆𝐶
𝑅01 = 2
𝐼𝑆𝐶

𝑅01 = 𝑅1 +𝑅2′

𝑉𝑆𝐶
𝑍01 = 𝐼𝑆𝐶

2 2
𝑋01 = √𝑍01 − 𝑅01

𝑋01
𝑋1 = 𝑋2′ = 2
Procedure:

1. Connections are made as per the circuit diagram.

No Load Test

1. Keep the rotor in zero output voltage position.

2. Close TPST switch and rated voltage was applied to stator of motor using auto

transformer. Initially auto transformer was kept in zero output position.

3. The values of Io, Wo and Vo were noted down from ammeter, wattmeter and
voltmeter.
Blocked Rotor Test

1. The rotor was blocked by tightening the belt of the brake down and apply load on
motor.
2. Close TPST switch and apply the rated current by adjusting auto transformer.
3. The readings of voltmeter, ammeter and wattmeter were noted down.
4. The auto transformer was kept in minimum position and switch was opened.

To Find Resistance of Stator Winding

1. The circuit was connected as shown in figure.

2. DPST switch was closed and the rheostat was varied for different values.

3. The ammeter and voltmeter readings were noted down for varied rheostat values.
4. The average resistance value was calculated.

Precautions

1. Auto transformer should be at zero position on initial condition.

2. Make the rotor fully at no load condition.
3. Take the readings without parallax errors.

Result: The no load test and blocked rotor test are conducted on three phase induction motor.
6. No Load and Blocked Rotor Test on Single Phase Induction Motor

Aim: To conduct No load test and blocked rotor test on single phase induction motor.

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus
1 Voltmeters (0-300)V MI 1
(0-150)V MI 1
2 Ammeters (0-20)A MI 1
(0-10)A MI 1
3 Wattmeters 300V,10A,LPF LPF 1
150V,20A,UPF UPF 1
4 Autotransformer 230/(0-270)V - 1
5 Connecting wires - - Required some

Name Plate Details:

Single phase
Specifications
Induction Motor

Voltage 22O V

Current 6.7A

Speed 1430 rpm

HP 1
%Efficiency 65
Output 1500W
Tabular column for No load test

S.NO 𝑽𝟎 (V) 𝑰𝟎 (A) 𝑾𝟎 (w)

Tabular column for Blocked Rotor test

S.NO 𝑽𝑺𝑪 (V) 𝑰𝑺𝑪 (A) 𝑾𝑺𝑪 (w)

Tabular column for Resistance of Main winding

S.NO V (V) I (A) W (W)

Procedure

1. Connections are made as per the circuit diagram. By keeping DPST switch open, the load
is completely thrown off so that rotor moves freely.
2. Now, the DPST switch was closed and the machine was started by using single phase
auto transformer.
No- Load Test

1. By applying the rated voltage, the no load current ratings and power input, voltage were
noted.
 2. The auto transformer was reduced to zero out put position and DPST switch was
opened.

Blocked Rotor Test

1. The Connections are made as per the circuit diagram and the rotor was blocked
completely and close DPST switch.
2. By allowing rated current, the voltage input and power input readings were noted
down.
3. Again, the auto transformer was kept in zero output voltage position and the DPST
switch was opened.
Result: The No-load test and blocked rotor test are performed on single phase induction
motor.
7. Speed control of three phase induction motor by pole changing method and
rotor resistance method

Aim: To control the speed of three phase induction motor by (i) pole changing method (ii)
rotor resistance method.

Name Plate Details:

For Pole changing

Squirrel cage
Specifications Induction Motor

Voltage 23O V

Current 14,13.5,12.5A

1480, 980, 740

Speed
rpm
Connection Star
Phase 3

For Rotor Resistance Method

Slip ring Induction

Specifications Motor

Voltage 23O/440 V

Current 13/17.5A

Speed 1400 rpm

Phase 3
HP 5
Connection Delta/Star
Rotor voltage 140V
Rotor current 22A
Apparatus Required

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus
1 Voltmeters (0-300)V MI 1
(0-300)V MC 1
2 Ammeters (0-20)A MI 1
(0-20)A MC 1
3 Loading rheostat
4 Connecting wires - - Required some

Tabular column for Pole changing

S.NO connections N(rpm) Ns (rpm) I(A) P=120f/Ns

1 A-B-C
2 A1-B1-C1
3 A2-B2-C2

Tabular column for Rotor Resistance

S.NO Number of switches R/Ph N(rpm)

Tabular column for the measurement of Resistance

S.NO Number of V (V) I (A) R/Ph

switches

Procedure:

Pole Changing Method

1. Connections are made as made as per the circuit diagram.

2. Keep the three phase auto transformer in zero output position, initially the stator
terminals are A, B, C.
3. Verifying all initial conditions, the TPST switch was closed using three phase auto
transformer a small voltage was applied and note the starting current.
4. After starting current reduced to zero, the rated voltage was applied to stator and speed
of the motor was noted down.
5. Repeat the above procedure for stator terminals A, B, C and A2, B2, C2.
6. Then open the TPST switch and reduce the three phase auto transformer to zero output
position.
Rotor Resistance Method

1. Connections are made as per the circuit diagram.

2. Initially all the load switches are in on position and verifying this condition. The TPST
switch was closed.
3. Apply the rated voltage to the stator and speed of the motor is measured with
tachometer.
4. Then gradually off the loading rheostat switches and note down the speed of the motor
for each step.
5. Bringing back all the initial conditions the TPST switch was opened.

Measurement of Resistance

1. Connections are made as per the circuit diagram.

2. Initially all the load is in off position. Verifying this condition 230V Dc supply was given
by closing DPST switch.
3. Gradually vary the load in steps and note down the ammeter and voltmeter readings for
each step.
4. Calculate the per phase resistance value and open the DPST switch by bringing back all
the initial conditions.

Precautions

1. Connections should be tight.

2. Auto transformer should be kept at minimum position.

Result: Speed of three phase induction motor by pole changing method and rotor
resistance method is controlled.
8. V/F Speed Control of Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

Aim: To conduct V/F Speed control on Squirrel cage Induction motor.

Name Plate Details:

Specifications Motor Alternator

Voltage 23O V 230 V

Current 14A 17.5A

Speed 950 rpm 1000 rpm

BHP 5 12.5

KVA - 7
Phase 3 3

Connection - Delta

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus

1 Voltmeters (0-300 )V MI 1

2 Ammeters (0-5)A MC 1

360/1.1A Wire wound 1

3 Rheostats
145/2.8A Wire wound 1

4 Tachometer - Digital 1
5 Connecting wires - - Required some
Tabular column

S.NO V (V) F(Hz) V/f 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒇 N(rpm)

𝑵𝑺 = 𝑷

Procedure

1. The circuit was connected as per the circuit diagram.

2. Field regulator was kept in zero output voltage position.
3. DPST was closed & DC motor was started with the help of starter. The speed was made
equal to Ns.
4. The Speed of DC motor was varied according to the frequency by keeping v/f constant.
5. Corresponding Values of V/f, Ns, N of IM were noted in the tabular column.

6. Theoretical & Practical values were noted down.

Result: The v/f speed control on squirrel cage induction motor was conducted.
9. Speed Control of Universal Motor

Aim: To control the speed of a universal motor with dc and ac power supply.

Name Plate Details:

Specifications Supply

AC Voltage 165 V
DC Voltage
75A

HP 0.5

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus

(0-300 )V MI 1
1 Voltmeters
(0-150)V MC 1

(0-5) A MC
1
2 Ammeter (0-5) A MI

3 Tachometer - Digital 1

4 Connecting wires - - Required some

Tabular Columns:

For DC Supply

𝑽𝑫𝑪 (V) N(rpm)

For AC Supply

𝑽𝑨𝑪 (V) N(rpm)

Procedure

1. The supply was given to the transformer motor test bench.

2. The universal motor terminals were connected to the dc input of test bench.
3. The supply of dc was made on and supply of universal motor is noted by varying
voltages in steps.
4. Ac supply was given to the motor and the maximum voltage of 120V was allowed.
5. The voltage was varied in steps and speed of universal motor was note down.

Result: The speed of universal motor was achieved by using dc and ac power supply.
10. Three Phase Transformer Connections

Aim: To verify three phase transformer connections of star-delta and star-star.

Apparatus Required:

Name of the
S. No Range Type Quantity
Apparatus

(0-300 )V MI 2
1 Voltmeters (0-150)V MI 1
(0-600)V MI 1

(0-2) A MI 1
2 Ammeters
(0-10) A MI 1

3 Connecting wires - - Required some

Tabular columns:

Star - Delta Connection

Primary (Star) Secondary (Delta)

𝑽𝑳 𝑽𝑷𝒉 𝑽𝑳 𝑰𝑳 𝑰𝑷𝒉 𝑰𝑳
𝑽𝑷𝒉 𝑰𝑷𝒉
Star - Star Connection

Primary (Star) Secondary (Star)

𝑽𝑳 𝑽𝑷𝒉 𝑽𝑳 𝑽𝑳 𝑽𝑷𝒉 𝑽𝑳
𝑽𝑷𝒉 𝑽𝑷𝒉

Procedure:

1. Connect circuit as per circuit diagram.

2. Switch On the 230V AC supply after verifying the auto transformer is at minimum
position.
3. Connect the loading rheostat to the output side and keep it initially off position.
4. The phase voltage at primary side is maintained 115V and measure the line voltage at
primary side.
5. By switching on the loading rheostat, note down the line and phase currents at the
secondary side by maintaining constant voltage at primary for star-delta connection.
6. Repeat above procedure for different loads
7. Switch Off the loading rheostat and bring the auto transformer to minimum & open
TPST Switch.
8. Give the star-star connection, switch On the AC supply of 230V and keep the primary
phase voltage by 115V and with help of auto transformer.
9. By maintaining primary phase voltage (115V), measure the secondary line and phase
voltages by keeping different loads with help of loading rheostat.
10. Bring the auto transformer to minimum position by switch Off load and verify the ratio
of line and phase voltage and current.
Result: Thus the three phase auto transformer connections (Star - Delta and Star - Star) were
conducted successfully.