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To Verify The Laws of The Parallel Combination of Resistances

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9/4/23, 10:29 PM [EDIT] To Verify The Laws Of The Parallel Combination Of Resistances

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To Verify The Laws Of Combination (Parallel) Of


Resistances Using A Metre Bridge

Aim:
To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge

Materials Required:
1. 2 different resistances (carbon or wire-wound resistors),
2. metre bridge,
3. galvanometer,
4. a cell or battery eliminator,
5. a jockey,
6. a rheostat,
7. a resistance box,
8. a plug key,
9. sandpaper and
10. thick connecting wires.

Theory:
Consider two resistances, r1 and r2, are connected in series.

The series combination resistance RS is given by RS = r1 + r2

When connected in parallel, the resistance of the combination is given by Rp

Diagram
Resistance connected in Parallel

Resistances r1 and r2 connected in parallel to one arm of a metre bridge

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9/4/23, 10:29 PM [EDIT] To Verify The Laws Of The Parallel Combination Of Resistances

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Procedure
1. Set up the circuit as shown in the figure above.

2. Connect R1 and R2 as shown in the figure.

3. Tighten all plugs in the resistance box by pressing and rotating each plug to assure that all plugs
make good electrical connections. Using sandpaper, clean the ends of connecting wires before
making the connections.

4. Remove some plug(s) from the resistance box to get the suitable value of resistance R

5. Get a null point D on the metre bridge wire by sliding the jockey between ends A and C.

6. Note the value of the resistance R and lengths AD and DC.

7. Calculate the experimental value of the equivalent parallel resistance

8. Repeat the experiment for four more values of resistance R. Obtain the mean value of unknown
resistance.

Observations And Calculations

sl. Resistance Resistance from the Length Length Rp=10 Mean


no R (ohm) resistance box R (ohm) AD=l DC=100-1 0-1/l resistance
(ohm)

R1 only 1 r1 =

r2 only 1 r2 =

r1 and r2 1 Rp =
in parallel
2

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9/4/23, 10:29 PM [EDIT] To Verify The Laws Of The Parallel Combination Of Resistances

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Precautions
Ensure the connection is neat, clean and tight

Insert key only while taking an observation

Move jockey gently over the metre bridge wire.

Sources Of Error
The instrument screw may be loose

Unavailability of thick connecting wires

Result
The experimental value of Xp = ohm

The theoretical value of Xp = ohm

The experimental and theoretical value of Xp is found to be the same. Hence, the law of resistance
in parallel is verified.

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