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    Azy Ryan

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    ahendar089
    The document outlines the phonetic inventory of a language including consonants, vowels, diphthongs, and phonotactic rules. It categorizes consonants by place and manner of articulation and lists vowels based on height and backness. It also provides notes on syllable structure, phonotactic constraints, and common consonant clusters in onsets and codas.

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    Azy Ryan

    Uploaded by

    ahendar089
    10 views14 pages
    The document outlines the phonetic inventory of a language including consonants, vowels, diphthongs, and phonotactic rules. It categorizes consonants by place and manner of articulation and lists vowels based on height and backness. It also provides notes on syllable structure, phonotactic constraints, and common consonant clusters in onsets and codas.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document outlines the phonetic inventory of a language including consonants, vowels, diphthongs, and phonotactic rules. It categorizes consonants by place and manner of articulation and lists vowels based on height and backness. It also provides notes on syllable structure, phonotactic constraints, and common consonant clusters in onsets and codas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    10 views14 pages

    Azy Ryan

    Uploaded by

    ahendar089
    The document outlines the phonetic inventory of a language including consonants, vowels, diphthongs, and phonotactic rules. It categorizes consonants by place and manner of articulation and lists vowels based on height and backness. It also provides notes on syllable structure, phonotactic constraints, and common consonant clusters in onsets and codas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    CONSONANTS

    Labial Dental Alveolar

    Nasal m n
    Plosive p,b t,d
    Affricate

    Fricative v θ ⟨th⟩ s,z


    Approximant w l
    Trill r
    VOWELS
    Front

    Close i
    Mid e ⟨è⟩
    Open æ ⟨à⟩
    DIPHTHONGS
    -i -e

    i- ie ⟨iè⟩
    e- ei ⟨èi⟩
    æ- æi ⟨ài⟩
    a- ai
    u- ue ⟨uè⟩
    u- ue ⟨uè⟩
    o-
    ONSONANTS
    Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal

    ŋ ⟨ñ⟩
    k,ɡ ⟨g⟩ ʔ ⟨'⟩
    tʃ ⟨c⟩
    ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x h
    j (w)

    VOWELS
    Central Back

    u
    ə ⟨e⟩ o
    a
    IPHTHONGS
    -a -u -o

    ia io
    eo ⟨èo⟩

    au ao
    ua
    ua
    ou
    Onset

    k b
    j
    m n
    p t
    ɡ ⟨g⟩ θ ⟨th⟩
    Coda
    ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x
    v z
    l
    NOTES
    1) (C)(C)V(C)(C)
    2) Onset - everything except /ʔ/
    3) Nucleus - every vowels/diphthongs
    4) Coda - No /k/, /b/, /tʃ/, and /j/
    5) /p/, /t/, /d/, /ɡ/ > /v/, /s/, /z/, /x/
    preceding another plosive
    6) Cluster of the same consonant > Sin
    geminates
    7) /p/ and /d/ only occurs as coda wo
    medially except for cluster
    8) /ʔ/ cannot occurs after a consonan
    9) Geminates can't occurs word-initia
    10) /ʃ/ > /t/ _s
    11) /r/ > /l/ _r
    12) /l/ > /j/ _l
    13) 2 syllable > first syllable
    14) 3 and 4 syllable > second syllable
    15) more than 4 syllable > third to las
    nset -m
    tʃ ⟨c⟩ m-
    j n-
    ŋ ⟨ñ⟩ ñ-
    d t-
    s k-
    ʔ ⟨'⟩
    h d-
    w g-
    r c-
    OTES th-
    s- sm
    sh- shm
    xcept /ʔ/ x- xm
    h- hm
    els/diphthongs v-
    ʃ/, and /j/ z-
    l-
    /, /s/, /z/, /x/ when j-
    ive r-
    onsonant > Single
    urs as coda word-
    ter
    m-
    er a consonant n-
    urs word-initially ñ-
    t-
    d-
    th-
    s-
    sh-
    able x-
    h-
    econd syllable z-
    e > third to last syllable l-
    r-
    ONSET CLUSTER
    -n -p -t -k -s
    ms
    ns
    ñs

    kn

    gn

    thn
    sn sp st sk
    shn shp sht shk
    xn
    hn

    CODA CLUSTER
    -p -t -k -d -th
    mp
    nt nth
    ñk

    dth

    st sk
    sht shk

    lp lt lk
    rp rt rk rd rth
    CLUSTER
    -sh -x -v -w -j
    msh mx
    nsh nx nj
    ñsh ñx ñw ñj
    tx tw tj
    kv kw kj
    dx dw dj
    gv gw gj
    cx
    thw thj
    sx sv
    shx shv
    xv
    hv hw hj
    vj
    zv zw
    lw lj
    jv jw
    rv rw rj
    CLUSTER
    -s -sh -l -r
    ms
    ns

    tl tr
    dl dr
    thl thr
    sl sr
    shl shr
    xl xr
    hl
    zr
    lsh
    rs rsh
    -r

    tr
    kr
    dr
    gr

    thr

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