Lomaninn fo 2nd MRRS

NRSYNSNGY
aRI.. of 66 5
320 brief varOus types
the D11(RS2)
inu i r e d ates and medicolegal
Descrit
e p o r t sr e q
cribe
al certific
es.

b y a doctor
Question Bank medica
to be
issued

NRSYN SNGY
medical practice.

oral
evide D10
Section oreic ccine Exceptions
to
D10
dence
of
docu- 6 D02
CHAPTER 1 various ypes
the on dying
.Meorate note

evidences. Adda
INTRODUCTION

None En
menta.
ation.
medico- 6 5
(recording, JO7(R$2).
eclaration
dec significance). DO9(RS2)
CHAPTER 2 Dying

J10(RS2).
LEGAL PROCEDURE
ega D18(RS3). D99,
Long ESSays DOo, JO5, D05,
the types of 3 3 D06, D09, D12
Define inquest What are
D1(RS2), types of 8 6 JOO, D044
eure anc crcumstances in
D15(RS3), J02, various
detail abouto t l a w . A d d
ther JO5, Do8, J12 in court
a
a
wtich s ione. witnesses in
13
on hostile witness.

What s i n a e s ? Explain the most 3. 5, 8

3, 4,6
2. o m o n ype nqvest held in India.
J19(RS3) procedure
of recording of 8 J11(RS2))
ihe the
in court
of law.
briefy about summons and Describ
doctor

Expiain
hostie witesS
14idence of a objectives
of cross 9 D07, JO9, D14
and
the procedure 5, 8
acedure
What ës soena? Describe DO5
3. of of evidence in a court of law?
examination.

in witness box. 10 J18(R$3), J13

recording of
doctor

Describe the procedure of recording 6, 8

4. J13(RS33) conduct
evidenE in court Write brieffy on dying S h o r tA n s w e r s

3 3 D18(R$3)
deciaraton of
inquest.

3 J11(RS2)
5. What i s the procedure of recording 8, 10 7 J12(R$2) 1.
Types
Magistrate's inquest.

evidence in court
of law in criminal system.
4 D13(RS3)
be the conduct of
2 examiner

cases? Wnat shouid

3.
Medical 4 D06(R$2)
in the court? courts.

the doctor as a witness

4. Types
of
of India.
3 J14(RS3)
Court

Short Essays Supreme magistrate. 4 4 D10

5. class judicial
D08(RS2), JO7 of 1st J17(RS3), D08,
1. inquest (types). 6.
Powers 4

2. Police ingues 3 J14(RS3). 7. Juvenile court.

JO9
J15(RS3),
D17(RS3),
A Do9(RS2)
D10(RS2),
8. Summons.
Jo6, J15 D11(RS2), D99,
3 D16(RS3), J01, D06, D10
3. Magistrate inquest (indications).
D05, D07
4 D16 DO9(RS2).
4. Courts in india and their powers. 9. C o n d u c t m o n e y . J16(RS3),
5. High court.
3 J15(RS3) J17(RS3), JO5,
What 5 DO7(RS2), D01, DO7, JO8, D11
6. What is s u m m o n s (subpena)? JO5, D13 Jo8(R$2), DO7
should a doctor do if he receives
summons

from two courts for the same day? 10. Dying declaration. D17(RS3), D16
8 6
5 J15(R$3)
7. Conduct money. 11. Types of witness.
- Contd..

Contd...
 323

Companin fot dnd MRRS

NRSYN SNG)
medical council 14 12
322 of state
Medical uncil 15
J11, D13, J15
Fum Karnataka 13 J01
how ver registe
NRSYN SNGY
over
action
eribe
disciplinary

takeal practitior
medical practitioner (RMP)
D s
E e t witnes D99. DO8, J12 conduct (professional 15 13
13 Hste nitrS J03. D15
afamous conduct

D09(RS2)
misconduct) J10(R$2)
1 Pern D13(RS3), DO1.
J04, J13, J15 J11(RS2),.D0O
J05, J07,D11,J13
5 Oat
9
D09. D12 D14 15 13 JO7(R$2)
che' (direNt ENaminabon) D17(RS3). D13
a r n i n gn o t i c e .

Exanatn n
towards his patient and 17 \4 D16
7 Leadrng ovestions DO7(RS2) D u t i e so f
taad doctor
S Cross EAaTinton (abertves DO6(RS2). t h es o c i e t

Explain protessionalse suitable 18

D09(RS2). nrofessional secrecy with
15 J00
D12(RS3), D00 examples
D02, D03, J07
19 15
'Reexamineto
10 J10
privileged communication.
JO7(RS2)
in the court. 10 D11(RS2
20 Roie o dactor as a witness J08(RS2) 10
J12(RS2),
J14(RS3),.
CHAPTER3 J19(RS3), D06,
MEDICAL LAW AND ETHICS D16
Long Essays 1 . Medicalnegligence.
20 6 D99
1 Descibe he constitution and functions of 13 12 D02
civil negligence by doctors. 20 16 D04
Medica Counc of India Liability for
conditions that are to
13 main
2. Define infamous
conduct. Explain with 15 D14(R$3) What are the

suitabie examples. Mention how states D15(RS3) besatisfied?

medical counci takes discipiinary

action
classify
medica negligence. 20, 26 16 DO9(RS2)
13. Define a n d
for infamous conduct respondent superior.
note on
medical negligence and
3. Expiain the temDescribe civil and criminal
20, 23, 16 D08(R$2). Add a 22 16 JO8(R$2)
its ingredients.
25 D11(RS2), D01, 14. R e s - i p s a - l o q u i t u r .

J17(R$3), J03,
suitable examples. J04, J09, D11
negigence with D08
Describe the precautions and
defences by
negligence. 22 17 DO7(R$2), J10
a doctor to
avoid a charge of 15. Contributory negligence.
the 20, 22 16 D12(R$3) J12(RS2)
4. Define medical negligence. Explain 16. Therapeutic m i s a d v e n t u r e .
25 17
various ingredients of medical negligence.
26 17 D13(R$3),
Add a note oncontributory negligence. 17. Vicarious liability.
16, 18 D14 D19(RS3)
the ingredients 20, 28
5. Define and explain
of medical negligence. Explain the classification, 28 18 D10(R$2),
ingredients of a valid
informed consent.
18.
Consent-definition,
D17(RS3)
informed consent.
medical practice. Write 28, 359 18, 26 J16(R$3) D07, J10, D13
6. Discuss consent in 28 18
Protection Act. 19. Informed c o n s e n t i n g r e d i e n t s .

on Consumer
briefiy
for medical 28 18 J09(R$2)
consent
'valid
Short Essays 20. Discuss
the state. J10 treatment".
1. Duties of a doctor towards 30 19 D02, D05, D07
of indian Medical 13 12 J08(R$2), euthanasia.
2. Describe the functions D10(RS2), D10 21. Write about 19 DO7(RS2)
30
Council (IMC)
to medical 13 12 D01 22. Malingering.
3. Role of IMC with regards Contd...
education.
Contd..

li th sinks
 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
324 Companion for 2nd MBBS 325
NRSYN SNGY
in medical practice 28
NRSYN SNGY Tunes
of
consent

18
J08(RS2)
Short Answers
28
D08(RS2)
1IndianMedical Register 13 12
2 3 . I m p h e dc o n s e n t

18 J13, J14
Role of iNMC with
D16 28
regards to penal erasure.
2 4 .I n f o m e d c o n s e n t

14 12 18
State medical councils
DO0
28 J11(RS2),J07,J12
-functions 14 12 of
consent

8
DO6(RS2)
J09(RS2). Rules

25Loco-parentis
26 29 9
Hiopocratdc oath J18(RS3), J09 J17(R$3), D99.
J0o, J10
Mention two circumstances when state 15 13
D10(RS2) 27. Euthanasia. 30 19
meoica council initiates disciplinary action J00 J17(RS3), D13
30 19
against registered medical practitioner 28. Malingering. D07
RME
Penai erasure (erasure of name)/ 15 13 CHAPTER4
orofessional death sentence. D18(RS3), J02
J03, D03, D05
DENTIFICATION

J08, D09, J12, LongEssays

J13, J15, D15 and

sify identification. What 32, 53
classif 198 J15
Define
that help in entifying
Waming notice 15 13 D06, D08, D14 1.
the
paramet

8 Adultery 16 13
are
individua
Describe actylography
D18(RS3) the
nescribe the role of fingerprints
in
16 13
9Dichotomy. J11(RS2), D09, perso identification.

D11, D13 different methods of determining 34, 49 200, 207 D03

Whatare
2. Write about medicolegal
10. Covering. 16 14
J15(RS3). age of a
person?
D16(R$3) importance of age.

16 D01
11. Write about dichotomy and covering. ShortEssays

14 J12 procedures to be adopted J14

12. Rights of registered medical practitioners. 17 1. ldentification
disasters.
13 Professional secret 18 15 DO7(R$2), in air crash
will you establish 32, 33 198, 209 J08(RS$2)
2 Define identity. Ho
J13(RS3), DO5
individual under different
15 of an
14. Privileged communications. 19 DO6(RS2), sex
circumstances?

D09(RS2), 32 214 D07(R$2)

J18(RS3), D99, 3. Cephalic index.
D03, J08
J15(RS3)
D16(RS3), D09

in 20 14 DO0 209 JO7

15. Duties of patients with its significance Outline procedure of 33
negligence suits.
4. Define Barr body.
J19(RS3), J04, establishing sex of a person. J12(R$2), J11
22 16 33 210
16. Doctrine of res-ipsa-loquitur. J10, D13 5. Intersex.
34 200 J09(RS2)
estimate the age of a
16 DO6 6. How will you
22
17. Novus actus interveniens. person? 202
D19(RS3), D99,
24 17 J02 estimation. 40
18. Corporate negligence. 7. Gustafson's method of age J00, D10
17 D14
19. Therapeutic misadventure. 25 207 J05
D02, D03, DO5, of 49
medicolegal importance
(vicarious responsibility).
26 17 8.Write about
20. Vicarious liability D08 age.
17 J02 Contd..
26
21. Product liability.
Contd..

lisature
 NRSYN SNGY
Companion for 2nd MBBS 51 205 J10(RS2).
326 Haase D12(R$3),
Conto Rue
o

D15(R$3), J08,
NRSYN SNGY D10, J12
22

with referenoe to kidnapping from 50 208 J15 199 DO9(RS2),

9. Age
lawful guardianship. 13.Anthropometry J18(R$3), J03,
16 and 49 208 D12, D15
10. Medicolegal importance of age J11
53 198
age 18 years J11(R$2), J00
52 199 4.Dactylography J07
11. Anthropometry. JO7(R$2), D11
53 198 53 198 J19(RS3)
12 Dactylography. D11(R$2), D03,
J04, J05, J08,
tingerprin

o 53 199 D06(RS2),
D13 TYpes

D13(R$3), J01,
16
16Poroscopy
52 199 D04, D09
13. Superimposition-procedure and medico-
D12(R$3), D0O,
legal importance. DO5, DO6, J15 53, 55
and cheiloscopy.
cheiloscr
199 D18(RS3)
importance). 56 216 J01, D02, DO5,
14. Tattoo marks (medicolegal
and

PoroscoPy 53 199 D15RS3)

D09 18. Locard'sm e t h o d

11.
15. Briefy discuss medicolegal importance
59
DO8(R$2), J01, criminals to mutilate 54 J08(R$2)
used by
of teeth. J02, D04, D08, hods
D10 fingerprints.

54 J16(RS3)
16. Identification from teeth.
59 J19(RS3), D16 2 0 . F o o tp r i n t s . J17(R$3), D99
D12
60
17. Describe the bite marks
and its medico- D19(R$3)
legal importance. 55 199 D07

Short Answers
2 1 . L i pp r i n t s .

(photography). 52 199 D09(R$2), J03,

technique
198
Superimpositior J05, J08
1. Corpus delicti. 32 J08(RS2), 22.
J18(R$3), DO2, importance).
55 216 J14(RS3),
D14 (medicolegal J17(R$3), D10,
Scars
198 J01, D04 23. J13
unknown dead 32
2. Procedure of identity in
bodies. importance. 56 216 D19(RS3), J04,
3. Cephalic index. 32 214 J01, D01, J02,
marks-medicolegal

J12
D04, J05, DO5, 24. Tattoo
56 J06, D08
J08, J09, J11 25. Occupational marks.

33 209 J01, D04, D10, importance. 57 215 J10(R$2),

4. Nuclear sexing (sex chromatin). hair-medicolegal D13(R$3), J01,
D11 26. Human
J02, D02, D04,
33 210 J09 J13
5. Intersex.
6. Concealed sex. 34 211 J02 D06(R$2), J01,
importance. 60
marks-medicolegal D04, D08
7. Mixed denttion.
J14 27. Bite
48 205 D00
8. Secondary sexual characters.
49 207 JO7(R$2) CHAPTER5
9. Medicolegal importance of age 12 years. MEDICOLEGAL AUTOPSY

10. Medicolegal aspects of age 16 years. 49 208 JO6

208 J04 Short Essays J14
11. Medicolegal importance of age 18 years. 49
1. Objectives of a fetal autopsy.
Conta...

Contd.

ThiTTG
 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
328 Companion for 329
2nd MBBS
LOMa., NRSYN SNGY
of viscera in a suspected 68
NRSYN SNGY 8 Preservati
ion 73
2Wite about the
objectives of medico-legal 61 ning.
c a s eo fp o i s o n i n D19(RS3)
autopsy and cinical autopsy 71 ard.
g Osteometricboar 72
J03 D06(RS2), J11
Dference between 10 Exhumation. 73
medicolegal and
oinncal (pathological) autopsy 4
D13(RS3), J03,
Obyectves and formalities of J15(RS3), 73
J05,DO5,J06, DO6
autopsy medico-legal 61 71 D16(RS3) 1 1 . S e c o n da u t o p s y

15 D02
J13(RS3)
5. Describe the dissection of heart at 63
J16(R$3). J15,
D16
autopsy 72 D15
CHAPTERG
ITS CAUSE
Enumerate the AND
precautions
while handing and
to be
taken 66
DEATK

performing autopsy DO6(RS2)

Short
Essays

examination on an HIV entiate between somatic and D10

positive dead Difer

body 1 moleculard e a t h .

Preservation of viscera in Brainstem death.and its significance. 74 40

J16(RS3),
poisoning (for chemicalsuspected
a
case of
68 73
analysis). J18(RS3), D0O, D19(RS3), D03,
D03, J05, D06, J08, D10
8. Preservation, packing and dispatch of D09, J15 Brainstem reflex and its medicolegal 74 40
J19(RS3)
68 73 3.
viscera ina case strychnine J14
poisoning.
importance.

79
9 Examination of mutiliated human remains. 70
4. Obscure autopsy.
D14(R$3),
10. Examination of skeletal remains J14(RS3) D15(RS3), J01,
71 J06
(objectives). J18(RS3), J04 cardiovascularfailure 80 D99, J07
11. Briefly describe exhumation (objectives 73 Acute neurogenic the
74 inhibition of heart).
and procedure) J09(RS2), (vagal
of sudden natural deaths 81 40 J15
D10(RS2), 6. Causes

D11(RS2) S h o r tA n s w e r s

D14(R$3), 1. Somatic death. 74 39 JO5, D05

D15(RS3). 74 40
J16(RS3), J0O, 2. Brainstem death. D06(R$2)
J01, D01, J09, J08(RS2)
J10, J11, D13, 3. Molecular death. 75 39 DO7(R$2)
D14
4. Tardieu's spots. 78 133 J10
Short Answers
5. Negative autopsy (and
its causes). 79 75 J17(RS3),
1. Types of autopsy. 71 D08(R$2) D18(RS3), D06
2. Pathological postmortem examination. 79 D09, J13
D17(R$3) 6. Obscure autopsy.
5
3. Aims and objective of medicolegal 61 71 J01, J02, D03,
autopsy. D04, J08
4. Primary skin incision for opening the body 62
CHAPTER 7
72 JO7(R$2), POSTMORTEM CHANGES
during autopsy. D11(R$2), DOO,
J01, D01, D04, Long Essays
death. 74, 82 45 JO9(R$2)
D09, D11 1. Define death. Classify signs of
5. Heart dissection procedure at autopsy. 63 72 J04, D14 Discuss medicolegal importance of each

6. Stomach dissection at autopsy. 64 73 D13 one of them.

7. Precautions in autopsy of HIV infected body. 66 J18(RS3) Contd..
Contd..
 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
330 331
Companion for 2nd MBBS
Conte
Ca.. NRSYN SNGY
nditions which mimic rigor 89 50
2 NRSYN SNGY D08(RS2)
Enumerate immediate Discuss
Discuss changes signs of death.
after death oocuming in the muscles 82, 87 45, 48 D07
monis.
as between
cadaveric spasm 90 51
J19(RS3), J09
3Define death. and
rigormortis

Enumerate postmortem
changes after death. 91 52
74, 82 12Putrelaction. J12(R$2)
mortis Add a note on
rigor 45, 48
Descnbe the
88
J13(RS3). J02,
D16 and its medicolegal 92 52
J14(R$3)
after death andchanges D19(RS3)
which takes marbling
D e s c i b em a r b l i n

how will you place 82, 97 45, 55 J10(RS2) 1 3D e s c

since death calculate time importance.

95 54 D13(RS3), J10
5 Mentionthe various
A.Adipocere
factors that help in 96 55
estimaing the time since death. 97,88 15Mummification. J18(RS3), J02
ngor mortis in brief. Describe 48,55 J11(RS2) of time
since death 97 55 D12, J13
ination of the 97
6. What is time since death? 17.Forensicentomoin
mology (entomology 56
J07(RS2),
What is its 97 its significance.
significance?
that help is
Mention the various
factors
55
D00, J07
adaver)a n d D18(RS3), J04,
J14
death. establishingthe time since

7. Enumerate the Short

Answers

for estimation postmortem

of time since
signs useful 97 55
J04
Describe the use of early death. JO8(RS2) 1. Telany

afñer death.
82 45 JO9(R$2)
to estimate signs of death Changes
"postmortem 82 45
time since death. 2 and classify DO6(RS2)
Coumerate
Short Essays changes"

82
1.What are the late changes after death? 4. Suspended a n i m a t i o n . 39
D15(R$3)
Write a note on 82, 96 45, 55 D08 J17(RS3), D02,
mummification. D07, DO8, J14
2. What is
suspended animation? What is 82 39 death 82 45 DO1, J02
its significance? Mention three
conditions D10(RS2), 6. Eye
changes
after

where it is seen. D01, J06 6.Coolingofbody.

83 45 DO8(R$2)
3. Aigor mortis (postmortem cooling). 83 7.Postmortem caloricity. 84 47 D11(RS2), D99
45 D10(RS2), from postmortem 85 47 JO0
D12(RS3), D02, 8 Time since
death
D13
4. Postmortem staining
staining (postmortem lividity/ 84 47
postmortem hypostasis). D17(RS3), J03, 9. Primary flaccidity. 37 48 J15
D06, J08, J13 48
5. Estimation of time since death from 85
47 10. Rigor mortis.
88 D14(R$3)
J11
postmortem stains. 89 50 D12
11. Heat stifening.
6. Changes in the muscle after death. 37 48 D14 89 51 D09(RS2)
12. Cadaveric spasm.
7. What are the changes occur in muscles D12(R$3), J02,
87, 89 48, 51 J05
after death. Write about cadaveric spasm. D05, D06, J12,
8. J13
Rigor mortis and its medicolegal 88 48 DO7(R$2),
importance. D09(R$2), 89 51 J13
13. Cold stiffening
J15(R$3), 14. Color changes in decomposition. 91 52 JO0
D16(R$3), 94 53 D18(R$3), J04
D18(R$3), D99, 15. Foamy liver.
J00, D04 95 53 D10
16 Casper's dictum.
9. Proximodistal progression of rigor mortis. 88 49 J14 54 DO9(R$2),
17. Adipocere formation (medicolegal 95
Explain. D18(RS3), J07,
aspects).
- Contd... JO9 Contd..
332 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Companion for 2nd MBBS
Conto 333
Coa. NRSYN SNGY
18. Mummification. NRSYN SNGY K Differentiate b e t between postmortem 106 84
D03, D05
96 55
d bruise.
staining
anad
19. Methods of D08(RS2), D03, 106
20. Embalming.preservations
of dead
6Lacerated
wounds
84
bodies. 97 D09 J10(RS2),
56
97 DO0 D17(RS3), J12,
56 D13
21. Cadaveric entomology J13(RS3) aiferent
es of lacerations and 107
types.

85
JO9(RS2)
22.
Presumption of death. 97
56 J14(RS3) 1.
Describe
chanism of production.

99 D03 uit laceration? Where is it seen? 107, 116 85

41 J00
between incised
CHAPTER 8 J10(RS2), 8.WnaOudifferentiate
Howd oy o u d

laceration ?
MECHANICAL INJURIES J16(RS3), D13 Ound and
split
109 85
Long Essays
9. Incised wounds.

J12(RS2)
10. Chop wounds.
110 86 J02
1.
Classify mechanical 111
classify and mentioninjuries. Define,
86
100 81 11. S t a bw o u n d s
D13(R$3),
importance of abrasion. medicolegal D08(RS2),
J09
JO5, stab wound. What features of 111, 115 86
D16(RS3)
2. Classify mechanical injuries. 12.Define a JOB(RS2)
Define 100, 103 gal importance you will note
contusion. How do you estimate the age 81, 82 D09
medicoleg

examining a stab wound?

of contusion? down while
3. Explain the
vanous c a u s e s of death in cut J04
Classify mechanical injuries. What 13 throat
differences between lacerations and 100,
are
the 81, 86 J15 injuries.

incised wounds? On what 110, 116 14. Defence wounds. 116 86 D01
parts of body
hesitation cuts' are seen? between incised and lacerated 116 D99, D15
46. Difference
4. Define and
classify contusion.
Differentiate between the contusion 103,
106 82, 84 J06
WOunds

and rifling in firearms. 119, 120 105, 106 J19(RS3)

and 16. Choking
postmortem lividity. What is the between wOunds of entry and 129 110 D05
medicolegal importance of contusion? 17. Differences
of gun shot through the head.
5. exit
Classify firearms. Draw a neat labeled 118, 120 105, 106 between entry and exit wound 129 110 D18(RS3), D03,
diagram of the appearance of the entry DO7(R$2) 18. Diference
in a rifled firearm injury. D11
wound caused by rifled firearm fired from
a distance of 8 cm. Describe wounds. 130 J10
the purpose 19. Atypical firearm
and medicolegal importance of
rifling. Short Answers
6. Describe in detail the characteristics of 126 111 DO7
J08 1. Difference in penetrating and perforating
entry wound of rifled firearm injuries at
injuries. Give examples.
varying ranges.
2. Comparison microscopy in cartridges
and 132 J09(R$2)
Short Essays bullets.
1. Abrasion (types, medicolegal importance). 100 81 101 82 DO6(RS2)
J10(R$2), 3. Types of abrasion.
D10(RS2), D0O, 102 82 J10
D02, D12 4. Pressure abrasion.
104 83 D13, D14
6. Ectopic contusion/bruise.
2. Patterned injuries. 82, 83 J12(R$2)
104 83 J15
6. Delayed bruise.
3. Contusion. 103 83 J13 J14
7. Artificial bruise. 107 83
4. Define contusion. Discuss medicolegal 103 83 DO9(R$2) 85 J18(RS3)
8. Incised wounds. 109
importance of contusions.
Contd.- Contd...-
334 Forensic Medicine and Toxicoloa

Contd. Companion for 2nd MBBS 335

Coma,. NRSYNSNGY
9. What is
meant by NRSYN SNGY us injuries
injuries sustained by sustainedt
144, 147 93
wound? What does tailing of an the various a motor vehicle. D12(RS3)
indicate? incised 109 being hit by
cribe
10. Chop wounds. it
85
oScriben
on rrailway
aih injuriesS.
11. Hesitation cuts. D00, JO8, D10 note
on

110 36
Add
a
avaunds sustained
traffic
by a
accident. Add
138, 144 93, 92 J14
5. Describe tra
110 86 J16(RS3) strian
in a
road

injury.
J11(RS2),
edes
contrecoup

12. Defence wounds. on

D11(RS2), J02,
nore

13. Self-inflicted injuries

a

116 J12 S h o r tE s s a y s

(fabricated injuries). 118

86
D99, DO05 fractures
fractures
of the skull. 135 91 D01, JO5, DO7,
86 Types of J10, D11
D08(R$2). .
vault a n d base of
the skull. 135 91
J09(RS2), ofthe J04

14. Bore of J14(RS3), D02,

DO6, J13, J14,
Fractures

and
contrecoup injury. 138 92 J17(R$3). J13
shotgun. D16 9. Coup
140 92
118 4. ntracranial hemorrhages.

DO6
105
15. What is meant
by caliber of J10(RS2). 5 .E x t r a d u r a l h e m o r r h a g e . 140 92 J19(R$3), D16
16. Choking of
gun.
a firearm? 118 105 J14(RS3) 140 92
17. Paradox gun. 119
DOO 6. Subdural hemorrhage.

J13(RS3)
105 DO5, J11 injury. 141 92
119 interval in
head J02, J03
18. Rifling of a firearm. 106 Lucid
JO5, D07 ,
141 92
120 106
8.Subarachnoid h e m o r r h a g e .
D17(RS3)
19. Smokeless gun D17(RS3), J12, impact injury.
144 93 D07, J11
powder. J13, D16 Primary
122 108 9.
20. Dum-dum bullets. D13
122 109
S h o r tA n s w e r s

21. Muzzle imprint. J04 DOS

123 1. Hutchinson's pupils.
22. Abrasion collar. 111 D12
127 110 of the vault of skull. 135 91 J14
23. Ricochet bullet. J15 Fractures
2.
130 109 135 91 J15
24. Tandem bullet.
131
D16(RS3) 3. Signature fracture
109 J11 (RS2), D01, and its 138 92 J10(RS2),
and contrecoup injuries
J08, Do8, D09, 4. Coup
medicolegal importance. D11(RS2).
D15 D18(R$3), J00,
25. Test bullet.
132 J10 J03, J07, D08

140 92 J02
CHAPTER9 5. Extradural hemorrhages.
REGIONAL INJURIES 6. Post-traumatic amnesia. 142 92 J01, D04

Long Essays caused by blunt force on 143 J12(R$2)

7. Internal injuries
1. Enumnerate any six types ofskullfractures. 135, 91 92 abdomen.
JO7(R$2)
Describe the mechanism of brain injuries. 137, 140 144 93 D12
8. Primary impact injury.
Add a note on "epidural hemorrhage". 145 93 D10
2. What are the objectives of postmortem 144 93 J10 9.Secondary injuries in road traffic accident.
146 D19(R$3), J04,
examination in road accident victims? 10. Whiplash injury (mechanism). JO6, J11
Describe briefly the injuries sustained by
93 J19(RS3), J02
a pedestrian. 11. Punch drunk syndrome. 147
144, 146 93 D16
3. Describe the various injuries sustained by
a pedestrian being hit byamotor vehicle. Contd..
Add a note on whiplash injury. Contd...
336
Companion for 2nd MBBS Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
337

CHAPTER 10 NRSYN SNGY

Conlo..
NRSYNSNGY
MEDICOLEGAL ASPECTS between
antemortem and 156 100 J13(RS3).
OF WoUNDS
ferences J19(RS3)
Long Essays
postmortem injuries.

Classify
mechanical injuries. What are
causes of death from the 100, 152 81,
CHAPTER11

wounds.
THERMAL DEATHS

100 J11
Classify injuries. Describe
3 Define hurt as
grievous hurt. 100, 149 81, Long Essays

and classify. How will you 159, 122, 124 J17(RS3),.

per Section 319 98 J15 urns
D19(RS3), DO5
Classify and describe IPC.
the features of 149, 107 98, 84 ifferentiate between
antemortem
and 160, 164
acerated wound, and
explain any four
D14
DOstmortem burns?
What a r e the cause
components of a grievous hurt.
burns?
due to
4. Section 320 of of death and interal 160, 161 124 J14(RS3)
IPC 149
ascribe the external

burns. Write briefly

DOstmortem tindings in
Short Essays 98
D99 death in burns.
of
1. Dowry death. causes

the external and internal 161, 168 124, 126 D12

149 99 escribe b u r n s . Add a note
J15(RS3), postmortem
indings in

2. What is dowry death?

D16(RS3), on filigree burns.

Describe the 149 99

D17(R$3)
inquest procedure in dowry death. DO6(RS2), J03
Short Essays
cause of 160 123 D14
rule of Wallace and
3. Describe
grievous hurt. 149 1. Explain burns cases.
98 death in
J11(R$2). the v a r i o u s causes of death in 1600 124 D12(RS3), D04,
D12(RS3), 2. Discuss D08
J19(R$3), JO6, case of burns.

161 124 D08

4. Section 320 IPC. D10, D13, J15 3. Pugilistic a t t i t u d e .

149 98 burns 164 124 JO0, J10

D15(RS3), 4. How do you distinguish antermortem
5. Define D18(R$3) from postmortem burns?
grievous injury. Enumerate in 100, 149 98
D06(RS2) between the burns caused 1655 Do6(RS2)
detail, three injuries caused by sharp, 5. Differentiate and chemicals.
moist heat
blunt and
pointed weapons. bydry heat, J12
166 125
6. Electrocution.
6. Causes of death from injuries (immediate 152 100 J08, J10 168 126 D15(R$3).
7. Filigree burns.
and late causes of death) D16(RS3)
7. How do you differentiate between 156 100 DO9(R$2)
antemortem and postmortem injuries? Short Answers
158 121 J01, D04
to exposure to cold.
Short Answers 1. Injuries due D08
158 121
1. Define injury as per Section 44 IPC. 148 98 J14 2. Frost bite.
158 121 D16(R$3)
3. Immersion foot.
2. Justfiable homicide. 148 D10(R$2) 158 122 D10(RS2)
4. Heat exhaustion.
3. Dowry death. 149 99 DO7(RS2). 159 121 J15(R$3), J09
J13(R$3), J00, 5. Heat stroke. 012
J01, D04, JO6 of burns.
122
6. Wilson's classification
160 123 J10(R$2),.
149 98 D05, JO7 7. "Rule of " (nine).
4. Grievous hurt. D14(R$3),
150 99 D13(RS3) J18(R$3), J00,
5. Dangerous weapons.
154 J13(R$3) JO5, J06, J10, J12
6. Crush syndrome.
155 100 D16 160 124 D11
7. Postmortem injuries. 8. Causes of death due to burns
Contd...
Contd..
338
ontd Companion for 2nd MBBS
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
339
9. Pugilistic attitude.
10. Heat hematoma.
How do
NRSYNSNGY
161
124
Conta..

NRSYN SNGY
you What are the various 186 133
to burns diagnose that
162
125 J02, J03, D1 drowning. D11(RS2).
in a
charred body? death is due
163 D99, D15 6. s? Describe the postrmortem findings
J12(R$2),
12. Antemortem bums and 125
P
and its
of drowning medicolegal J16(R$3), J03,
13. Scalds. postmortem bums. DOO ina
casee

J08, J13
164 importance

14. Joule burns. 124

165
125
JO6 s h o r tE s s a y s

between suicidal and DO5

166
125 D13(RS3), J13 Differences
1. homicidal hanging.
15. Filigree bums.
J13(RS3), D01,
D09, J1' D01, 2. Judicial hanging. 176 138 J17(R$3)
168
126
D16 1, D13, between hanging and ligature 179 D11(RS2), D03
3. Difference
J12(RS2).
strangulation.

hanging and 179

J18(RS3), D02.
in
mark 138, 140 J07(R$2),
4. Ligature
CHAPTER 12 D03, JO4, D14 strangulation.
J08(R$2), D09
STARVATION 5.
Throttling (neck findings). 180 140
J13(RS3).
Short Answers J18(RS3), J12
dissection ot neck and its 181
1. Death 6. Bioodless J14
due to
2. malnutrition. indication.

Postmortem findings in 169

152 7. Smothering
and its medicolegal aspects. 183 141
starvation deaths. D02, J07
169 152 J16(RS3), D16 8. Cafe c o r o n a r y . 185 142 JO0, D04, J08,
CHAPTER 13 J10(RS2) J09, D15
9. Traumatic asphyxia.
MECHANICAL ASPHYXIA 185 142 J13(R$3),
Long Essays J15(RS3), J02,
1. Define D05, J06, J09,
and
Describe classify asphyxial deaths. 76,
J11
postmortem findings 187 133, 135 10. Burking. 185 142
in D00, J03
of drowning. a case D09(R$2), 11. Dry drowning. 186 133
2. Define hanging. What D10(RS2) 12. Describe pathophysiology of salt water 186
JO6, D10
134
types of hanging? are the various
171, 176 137 and fresh water drowning. D08(RS2)
mortem findings in aDescribe the post- J11 (R$2), J10(RS2),
Enumerate the causes of of hanging.
case
D13(RS3), Classify asphyxial deaths. Describe 76, 187
D19(RS3), D99
note on
judicial hanging.
death. Add a D14(R$3),
D11, D13
D10, 13.
autopsy examination findings in a person
133, 135 D06(RS2)
Define hanging and strangulation. who died due to drowning.
Discuss the differences between 171, 137, 139 J09(RS2) 14. Signs of drowning.
the two 187 135
asphyxial deaths. 176, 179
15. Features of wet drowning in
J09(R$2)
Define strangulation. Mention
a body 187 135 D14
the recovered from lake.
types. Outline the differences various 176, 179 139 J01, D02, D04 16. External findings in a case of death due
hanging and strangulation. between 187 135 DO7(RS2), J04
to wet drowning.
5. Enumerate various violent 17. Features of salt water
drowning.
deaths. What are the asphyxial 180, 182 133,
D19(RS3), D01
187 135 J14
in a case of postmortem findings 140, 141
18. Sexual asphyxias (auto-erotic death). 191 142 D01, D08
bone fractures.
throttling? Add a note on hyoid Short Answers
1. Classification of
hanging. 171 137 J09
2. Causes of death in
hanging. 171 137 D07
Contd...
Contd...
340 Medicine and Toxicology 341
Companion for 2nd MBBS Forensic
Contd.
NRSYN SNGY
Conto.
3. Ligature NRSYN
mark of typical
4. Partial hanging hanging. 172
SNGY
137 artificial
insemination?
What are
Outline th
195 155 J11(RS2),
D12(RS3),
Afhat is
5. Lynching 174
176
137
138
D19(RS3), J07
DOO, J02, J12
.

the
types
medicolegal aspec
and
Indications?
ects (legal complicatic
has to take
D14(RS3),
J19(RS3), JO1,
a doctor D04, DO9, J13,
D16(RS3) precautons
What c o n d u c t i n g inseminatiorn?
artificial

D15
6. Judicial hanging.
176
138
D17(RS3),
J11 J10, while
donor for artificial 196 155 J04
7. Signs of ligature
8. strangulation.
Bloodless dissection 177 39
J10(RS2)
D12(R$3), JO5
Criterion of
insemination.
choosinga

and it
its 197 156 D19(RS3), D11
of neck.
181 D08(RS2) Surrogate
motherhood

D18(RS3) 5. medicolegal aspects.

9. Bansdola.
183 139 D19(RS3) Short Answers

193 154 D17(RS3)

10. Garroting.
183
D17(RS3), JO0,
D01, DO7, D15 1. Sterility.
of impotence. 193 154 J10(RS2)
11. Types of hyoid bone fractures with 139
J03 2.
Medicolegal
importance
D10(RS2),
medicolegal implications. 182 141 J18(RS3), D16
12. Smothering. D10(RS2),
13. Gagging. 183 141 J19(RS3),
J12
D14 3. Causes or
impotency
in males. 193 154 D09

184 141
194 154 D15(R$3)
14. Overlying 4. Quoad h a n c .

184
J05, J13 195 154 J02
15. Café 142 J03
coronary syndromne. 185
5. Vaginismus.

154
142 and its medicolegal importance. 195 D13(RS3)
JO7(RS2), 6. Sterilization
J09
16. Traumatic asphyxia.
D10(RS2),
D03, D05
D99, 7. Compulsory sterilization. 195

8. Artificial insemination. 195 155 D99

185 142
D11(RS2), aspects of artificial 196 156 J06
J14(RS3), J07, 9. Medicolegal
insemination.
17. Burking. J15
185 142 D13 10. Surrogate mother. 197 156 J12(RS2). JO8
18. Dry drowning.
186 133 D06
19. Causes of death due to
drowning. 187 134 D02, D03
20. Emphysema aquosum.
188
CHAPTER15
136 J05 VIRGINITY, PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY
21. Paultofs hemorrhage
188 136 J15
22. Diatoms and Long Essay
of diatoms.
significance of examination 189 137 J04, D09, D15 1. What is the medicolegal importance of 200 164 J10
pregnancy? Write briefly about the tests
CHAPTER 14 for pregnancy.
IMPOTENCE AND STERILITY
Short Essays
Short Essays
1. Virginity. 98 160 D09, J12
1. What are the causes of male
Name the method of
infertility? 1993 154 J08(R$2) 2. Virginity and defloration. 198 160 D16
overcoming each
cause. 3. Hymen and its significance in medico- 198 161 JO6
2. Causes of legal cases.
impotence and sterility in the 194 154 DO7
female. 4. What are the various
Who is a false virgin?
types of hymen? 198 161 DOO, J03

Contd...-
Contd
 343
Toxicology
Medicine
and
Forensic

342 Companion for 2nd MBBS NRSYN

SNGY

JO7(R$2),
Contd.. 169 D13(R$3), D15,
Gma.. 204
the living.
NRSYN SNGY delive.
ery in D16
recent

5. Describe different of
D14(R$3),.
causes of rupture of 199 161 Signs

169 D15(R$3), J11

hymen
6. Genital
J09(RS2) 13. 204
findings in a defiorate woman. 199 160
7. DiscuSs medicolegal importance of 200
164
D18(RS3) 14. Lochia

pregnancy. D08(RS2) CHAPTER

16
8. Signs of pregnancy in living. 200 165 ABORTION J09(RS2)
D12 206, 212
172
9. Presumptive signs of pregnancy. What action
200 165
Short
Essays
abortions.

10. Probable signs of pregnancy. 201

J18(RS3) ssify
D e f i n ea n dc a s s i

a
case
of
suspected

166 when
to your

11. Signs of recent delivery. 204

D12(RS3) will you
take

abortion
is
admitted

169 J07 ariminal D12

n u r s i n gh o m e ?

and 206 172

12. Sign of recent delivery in the living. 204 169
abortion

D07 therapeutic

abortion, J07(R$2),
Short Answers 2
Natural
25
206
criminal abortion.

1971
of MTPAct, J08(RS2),
1. False/pseudo-virgin. 198 160 the
provisions
D10(R$2),
D15(RS3), are
3. What s u b s e q u e n t
amendments?

J17(RS3),
D14
D06, and its D11(RS2),
J13(RS3)
2. Defloration. 198 J16(RS3),
J13(RS3), D18(RS3), DO0,
J16(RS3) D01, D03, J08,
3. Hymen-types and its medicolegal 198 161 D08(RS2), J12, D13, J14,
importance. D14(RS3), D15
D19(RS3), J11
J05
4. Medicolegal aspects of pregnancy. 200 164 J01, D04 methods 206 25, 172 D09(R$2),
indications and
the of
5. Hegar's sign. 201 166 D14 4. Discuss
medical
termination

of performing
6. Positive (absolute) signs of pregnancy. 201 166 D14(RS3), J04
pregnancy.
207 173
J15(RS3), Enumerate the methods of performing a

D16(R$3), DO6, 5.
abortion and explain the
causes

D09, J12 criminal

of death. D09(R$2), D99
164 174
7. Pseudocyesis (phantom pregnancy). 202 D16(RS3), J03, criminal abortion.
J04, J08 6. Complications of

Short Answers
8. Superfecundation. 202 164 D14(RS3), 206 25 JO0
J15(RS3), D12 1. Indications of MTP.
172 D08(RS2)
out MTP.
9. Superfetation. 203 164 D15(R$3) 2. Methods used to carry J01, D04, D07
209 173
203 D16(R$3) 3. Abortion stick.
10. Fetus compressus. 174 D16
4. Complications of miscarriage.
203 156 J14(RS3) J07(RS2),
11. Legitimacy. abortion. 174
J01, DO4, DO7, 5. Complications of criminal J15(RS3),
204 157
12. Atavism. D13 D16(RS3) D09

Contd...- Contd
 Toxicolo9y

and
Medicine

Forensic

NRSYN SNGY

Companion for 2nd MBBS

344 D08(R$2), J 0 9

Conad.
Conto 176
213 JO9(R$2)
NRSYN SNGY ShortAnswers 178
213 D15
CHAPTER 17 1 . D e i n er a p e 178
215
SEXUAL OFFENCES 2 Custodtialrape.
DOO
220
181
Long Essays 3. Statutoryrape.
from a
victim

collected

Classify sexual offences. Define rape 213, 176, 180 to be D01

as per Section 375 IPC. Describe the 216, 220 J10(RS2),
DO6, D08, J00,
J12,
cimens

4. Specime
223
182
JO8(R$2)
procedure of examinations of a victim D15 o fr a p e 182
of rape. Descrbe the signs of rape in a 223
J07
victim of 16 years of age who is virgin.
5. Incest

sexual
offences

223 182
Name the samples to be collected Unnatural
D10
223 183
from the vicitim of rape for laboratory 6.
J14(R$3),
184
7. Sodomy

examination and mention their use.

8 . Catamite
225 D14(RS3),
2 Define rape as per Section 375 IPC. 213, 219 176, 180 J18(RS3 J17(R$3), D02,
Describe the findings in a case of rape 9. Tribadism. DO5, J08
of maried woman of age 30 years who
D15(RS3), J13
is accustomed to sexual intercourse.
184
Mention the evidentiary material that 225 D12(RS3), JOO,
needs to be collected from this victim of 184 D07, J10, D16
10. Buccal coitus.
225
rape
3.Describe the unnatural sexual offences. 223, 225 182, 184 D13(RS3) 11. Bestiality J12(R$2),
184 D12(R$3), D01,
Write briefly on sexual perversions. 225
J05, J09, D09,
Short Essays 12. Sadism.

D13
1. Classify sexual offences. Write about 213, 223 176, 182 D03
sodomy. 184 D07
226
2. Section 375 IPC with recent amendments. 213 176 J19(R$3) D17(R$3), D02,
13. Lust murder
226 184
3. Outline the procedure of examination of 216 180 J11(RS2), D10
a victim of rape. J14(R$3) 14. Masochism.

185 J11
Write about the procedure of examination
4. of
222 182 JO7(R$2), 226
an accused in a case of rape. D11 R$2) J16(RS3), D03,
15. Fetishism.
226 185 D06, J13, D14
5. Sodomy. 223 182 J13(R$3) 16. Transvestism.

J15(R$3), J12(R$2), D08

D16(R$3) 227 185
17. Exhibitionism. J11(RS2), D00,
182 DO7(R$2), DO9 185
6. Define sodomy. Describe the findings in 223 227 D03, DO7, D11,
a habitual passive agent of sodomy. 18. Voyeurism. D12, J15
223 183 J11, J14
7. Catamite (features).
183 J09 J03
8. Habitual passive agent of sodomy. 224 222 186
J12 19. Indecent assault.
9. Tribadism. 225 184
214 186 J15(RS3)
225 184 D11 20. Section 354 IPC.
10. Bestiality. 228 249 D14
11. Section 354 IPC. 214 186 D14(RS3) 21. Florence test.
DO6(RS2), D12
seminal 228 249
12. Semen analysis (examination of Contd
stains).
- Conta..
 Toxicology

and
Medicine

Forensic

NRSYN SNGY

DO7(R$2)

346 Companion for 2nd MBBS 192 D13(RS3),

232 D19(R$3), DO1,
Cod.
(Define)

fetus
J11
NRSYN SNGY Viability
o fa

J00
CHAPTER 18 193
INFANT DEATHS 233 D08
193
233 J06
Long Essays 6 H y d r o s t a t i ct e s t .
test. 192
hydrostatic 234 J09(R$2),
Deine infanticide. Enumerate various 231, 236 of
191, 194 DO6(P 8 CaputsuCcedaneum.
acts of omission and commission to cause
death of infants
(R$2) 7
Fallacies

(delivery)
236 J14(RS3),
J15(R$3),
labor

D16(RS3).
Define infanticide. Describe methods 231, 236 Precipitate

191, 194 J17(RSa J18(R$3), D05

usually adopted for carrying out 3) 9
J09, D12, J14,
infanticide. Add a note on macerated
fetus
J15
3 Define infanticide. Describe methods 231,
191, D08
USualy adopted for carying out infanticide. 233, 236 194, 193 JO8(R$2) 236 31 DO7(R$2), JO7
Add a note on hydrostatic test. 194
birth.
of 236
child).
4 Describe the live birth. Explain the various 231, 232 192
Concealment
(battered
195
J15(RS3)
Signs of live birth. D17(RS3) 10.
Battered
baby
syndrome

by proxy.
237 J14(R$3), JO5,
Short Essays 11.
syndrome

238 195 D06, J13, D16

Münchausen's

death/Crib
death (cot
1. Mention the differences between still born 12. infant
J01 Sudden
and live born fetus. 13.
death).
2 Macerated fetus. 231 191
3. What is 'ive birth ? Describe the principle 232
DO7(R$2)
192
D08(RS2) CHAPTER19
and method of performing hydrostatic BLOOD STAINS

test D13(RS3)
Short Essays 241 247
4.Signs of live birth. 232 192 D12, D15 tests for
blood.
D14
5. Hydrostatic test (principle, procedure, 233
Microchemical
242 247
193 J11(R$2), 1.
of precipitin test.
and applications J08(R$2),
interferenoe, fallacies). J13(R$3), D03, 2.
Procedure 245 248
and medicolegal J17(R$3), J12,
J04, D09, J11, 3. Blood
groups

D12, D14 J15

importance.
6. Battered baby syndrome. Outline the 236 194 J14(R$3), D10(R$2).
245 249
features and injuries. J18(R$3), D00, 4. Disputed paternity. J16(RS3)
D06 D10(R$2), J13,
7. Sudden infant death syndrome (cot 238 246 256
195 J12(RS2) 5. Write a note on DNA finger printing D14
death). Outline the features. Mention J16(R$3), D02,
the various theories regarding to its J06, D08, J09
causation. Short Answers
241 247 JO7(R$2)
Short Answers 1. Confirmatory test for
blood.
241 247 D06
1. Sill born (still birth). 231 191 J10, D12, D13 2. Takayama test.
2. Dead born fetus 231 191 D99, D08 241 247 D17(R$3)
3. Spectroscopy
3. Maceration of fetus. 231 191 J09(R$2), D07
4. Precipitin test. 242 247 J12(R$2),
4. Spalding's sign. 232 192 D02, D03, J05, D15(RS3).
D09, D11, J14, D18(R$3)
J15, D15
- Contd.
Contd...
 Toxicology
and
Medicine

Forensic

NRSYN.SNGY

348 Companion for 2nd MBBS

Conto. Coma..

NRSYN SNGY CHAPTER

22 1IATRY
FORENSICPSYCHIA
J 1 5 ( R $ 3 ) ,

5. Slood group 230 D16(R$3), JO1,

systems. 243 248 258
229,

6. Paternity tests. 243 248

D09(RS2) insanity.
What is
of
256,
D04
J03, J07 L o n gE s s a y s
classify ypes
7. Biood grouping in disputed paternity. 245 nd the
various
D18(RS3)
248 Long
JO7(RS2). on?
Describe

261,
235,
235,
D12(RS3) 1. delusio.
delusionsS. insanity".
262 237

S. HLA typing
J13(RS3) the
term
"Feigned

f e a t u r e s
to
264
J13 s a l i e n t

insanity
from
266
9
Explail
tour true
DNA finger printing/DNA typing. 246 256 D12 Mention betweern note
on
civil
and

a J18(R$3)
differentiate
Add 237
10.Applications and limitations of DNAfinger
insane.
247 256 DO6 insanity. of an 266 235,
Feignedr e s p o n s i b i l i t y of 264,
prints criminal
responsibilities

on
civil note
11. Hazards of blood transfusion. 247 the Add
a

D14(RS3) 3
Dascribe
iperson.

D15(R$3), D12 a Mmentally

cNaughten's rule.

D06(R$2)
256
230 JO7(R$2),
m e d i c o l e g a l

CHAPTER 20
S h o r tE s s a y s

and
(types
D08(RS2),
ARTEFACTS Delusions J11(R$2),
1. importance.

J13(RS3),
Short Essay
D15(R$3)
1. Explain the artefacts associated with 249 J14 D17(RS3), JOO,
resuscitation and their misinterpretations. D01, J02, DO9,

Short Answer D16

1. Artefacts. 249 J12(R$2) D14(RS3),

257 231 J16(R$3), D04,
2. Hallucinations (types) J08, JO9

CHAPTER 21 232 J10(R$2),.

FORENSIC SCIENCE LABORATORY various 257 J12(R$2), DOO,
What are the
impulse.
Short Essays 3. Define D15
types of impulse?
246 J07 D18(RS3), D02,
1. What is Locard's principle of exchange of 252 257 233
trace evidence? and its
medicolegal D03, J08
interval
4. Lucid

2. Narcoanalysis. 254 256 J17(R$3) importance. 229 J15

258
disorders.
mental J01, J03
Short Answers 5. Types of 234
246 DO7(R$2), different grades of 259
1. Locard's principle of exchange. 252 6. Write in brief
about
D14(R$3) mental subnormality.
235 D10(RS2),
J19(R$3), J06 true 262
difference between D12(RS3), J00
7. What are the
D16
2. Role of Forensic Science Laboratory.
252 insanity and feigned insanity? J10(R$2)
J10 261 235
254 256 8. Feigned insanity.
3. Polygraph. 261 26 D13(R$3)
254 256 D14(R$3) 9. Mental Health Act (1987).
4. Truth serum drugs. J14(RS3)
Contd..
Contd...-
 Toxicology

and
Medicine

Forensic

SNGY
Companion for 2nd MBBS NRSYN
DO0, JO9, D13

350 236
265 D19(R$3)
Contd Coma..

testamentary
capacity.
236
NRSYN SNGY about
265
briefly medicolegal

10 What are the methods of restraining a 262 26 13.

Write
and its D10
J11 (R$2) will
237
Holograph
266
mentally ill person. ill
14. importance mentally
D01, J06, D16
of
11. Wite briefly on immediate restraint. 262 26
responsibility

JO7, D07 Criminal 237

266
12. Describe the method of 'restraint (admis- 263 26 15. D02

sion) on petition' of a mentally ill person.

Jo8(R$2) person.

16. M c N a u g h t e n ' s r u l e s .
267
239
responsibility.
J02
238
13. Civil responsibility of the insane. 264 235 267 J12(R$2), JO0,
Do6(RS2), DO8
diminished

of
Doctrine
264 235 17. 238
14. Enumerate 'civil responsibilities' of a
267 J03, D15

mentally ill person. Describe'management

D09(R$2) 18. Automatism.

19. Somnambulism.

of property.
265 236 Section II: Toxicology
15. Testamentary capacity. D15(RS3),
D11
D06,
266 237
16. McNaughten's rule. DO7(R$2). CHAPTER 23
D11(R$2), GENERAL cONSIDERATION

D13(R$3), 268 J03, D15

D14(RS3), J05, Long Essays examples.
270, 277 260,
D17(RS3), DO7, poisons
with
suitable
case
D15 1. Classify doctor in a
the duties
of a
What are
of suspected poisoning? 323 325
J19(R$3)
Short Answers action 272,
the
230 factors modifying
1. Delirium. 256 JO7, JO9
2. Explain
the
account of clinical
Give an
256 230 JO6 of a poison. treatment of a c a s s e
2. Delusions. manifestations
and

3. Hallucinations. 257 231 D10(RS2), J04, opium poisoning. 274 263 JO0
in the 68,
JO5, J15 diagnose
poisoning
3. How do you m a t e r i a l s to
are
257 231 J14 dead? What
4. Tactile hallucinations. living and while treating
the casualty
D07(R$2). be preserved in
5. lusion. 257 231 viscera to be preserved
J15(R$3), J07, and what a r e the
autopsy inha
analysis during
D10 for chemical DO6, J07
case of poisoning?
277 268
257 232 J17(R$3), D99, the medical
and legal
6. Impulse. J06, J07, D08 4. Describe
c a s e of
of a doctor in a
responsibilities

7. Kleptomania. 257 232 J11(RS2) suspected poisoning.

277 268 D07
duties of a doctor while
257 233 D10(R$2),. 5. What are the legal
?
8. Lucid interval. a case of suspected poisoning'
D11(R$2) treating
principles of treatment
general
D12(RS3), D99, Discuss
D05, D10, D12, of acute poisoning.
277, 278 268 D12
D15 6. Enumerate the legal duties of a doctor in
a poisoning case. Describe
the procedure
259 234 J10
9. Amentia. of performing stomach wash in detail.
261 235 JoB(R$2) 7. General lines of treatment of a poisoned 277 268 D99
10. Feigned insanity.
26 J16(RS3) patient.
11. Restraint of mentally ill patient. 262
mental hospital. 263 26 Jo9(R$2)
12. Voluntary admission to Contd..
Contd.
 Medicine and Toxicology
353
352 Companion for 2nd MBBS Forensic

NRSYN SNGY

NRSYN J19(RS3)
Conia..

SNGY with
279 270
Short Essays antidotes
Classification of DO7(RS2), D02,
1. Describe the various routes of excretion 272, 281 274 examples.
280 272 D03, JO5, D05,
of poisons from the
body. What methods
can be adopted to enhance excretion of DO9(RS2) 13.
Univer: antidote.

J08
poisons? 280 271
D10, J14
antidote.
2. Diagnosis of
poisoning in living. 274
(pharmacological)
J03, J04, JO9
263 Physiological 280 271
3. Duties of a doctor in a suspected case of 277 J09 14.
268 15. Chelating agents
(homicidal) poisoning. JO7 (R$2),

4. Legal duties of doctor in poisoning cases. 277

J16(RS3),
D04, JO6 J04, CHAPTER

268 AGRICULTURAL POIsONS

5. Gastric lavage/stomach wash. 278 269 D12(RS3)

J10(RS2), D14,
J15
Long E s s a y
mechanism of action, 283 288 JO7(RS2)
6. Contraindications and indications of 278 269 J08 1.
Describe
m anifestation, the diagnosis and DO9(R$2)
gastric lavage. and J15(RS3),
postmortem findings
management D16(RS3),
7. Antidotes (define and classify with 279 270 of organophosphate
medicolegal aspects D17(RS3), DOO,
suitable examples). J14(R$3),
D15 J12, insecticide poisoning. D03, DO9, D13
8. Define and classify antidotes. Describe 279 270
mode of action of each group, including D08(R$2).
chelating agents, with examples. D11(RS2) Short Essays
organophosphorus 283 289 J13(R$3)
features of
9. Universal antidote. 280 272 1. Clinical
D14(RS3), poisoning.
DO8(R$2), D02
10. Physiological antidotes. 280 271
D15(RS3) Describe the
management of a c a s e of
284 289
J09 2. organophosphorus compound poisoning.
11. Chelating agents 280 271
JO9(R$2),. D11 290 D14
action and clinical features of 285
Short Answers 3. Mode of
carbamate poisoning
1. Diaphoretics. 281 274 J01, D04 286 290 DO7(R$2)
4. Plant penicillin.
2. Name poisons whose symptoms resemble 264 D15 D12(R$3)
5. Rodenticides. 287 290
natural diseases.
Stupefying agents. 262 J06 Short Answer

262 284 289 J0O

4. Cattle poisons (name three). 270 D19(R$3), J01, 1. Antidotes for organophosphorus
D04, J10 poisoning.
5. Arrow poisons. 270 262 J09(R$2)
6. Aphrodisiacs. 270 D02 CHAPTER 25
272 262 J09(R$2) cORROSIVE POISONS
7. Sites of action of poisons.
8. What are the signs and symptoms in 274 263 DOO Short Essays
a patient which arouse suspicion of 1. Sulphuric acid poisoning. 289 280 J18(RS3), D16
poisoning?
266 J14 2. Autopsy findings in sulphuric acid and 290, 293 281, 285 J19(RS3)
9. Color changes in cyanide and carbon 274
carbolic acid poisoning.
monooxide poisoning.
276 J19(R$3) 3. Vitriolage. 290 281 D15(R$3), D05,
10. Drug automatism.
D11
11. Contraindications of gastric lavage. 279 269 JO9
Contd...-
Contd..
 ForensicMedicin

NRSYN SNGY

J14
Companion for 2nd MBBS
354 296
297

chronic

Conla. J15(RS3)

in
ochanges

298
NRSYN SNGY Dermatological 299 J15
a r s e n i cp o I s o n i n g . 298 D01, D03, JO5
4 Nitne acid 290 2 300
poisoning 282
J16(RS3) 3. Plumbism. 298
5 Hydrochionc acid poisoning 291 282 299 D99
D17(R$3) line
on
the
gumns
(basophilic
stippling).

6 Oxalic acid poisoning-clinical features 291 283 300

and treatment (antidotes J17(RS3) 4.

Blue
basophilia

D18(R$3) 5.
Punctate

Short Answers 6 . L e a dl i n e .

1. Postmortem appearance of gastro- 290 281

intestinal tract following inorganic acid J08(R$2) CHAPTER27
INORGANICIRRITANT POISONS

J02, J03, JO7,

ingestion.
304
313 J08
lesion.

290 281 the

2 Vitriolage.
D11(RS2), J08 S h o r tE s s a y Describe

J12, J14 phossyjaw?

What is
1.
3 Xanthoproteic reactions. 290 282 D15
JO7(RS2), D02, 304
313
D03, D06, D11 S h o r tA n s w e r

4. Oxaluria. 283 D13, J15 1. Phossyjaw

292
5. Urinary findings in phenol and oxalic acid 284, 283 J14
poisoning CHAPTER28
ORGANIC IRRITANT POISsONS

6. Carboluria. 293 284

DO7(R$2) 313 320
DO7(R$2)
J11(R$2), Long Essays
belonging
to the 270,
J12(R$2), 1. Classify
the poisons
example
each.

D12(R$3), J08, iritant' group

with one
and the
J09, D12 the first
aid
measures

Describe bite.
of cobra JO6
293 284 D14 management 318
7. Oochronosis. hospital
poisonous and 311, 313
between the
Differentiate
2. Give the hospital
CHAPTER 26 nonpoisonous
snakes.

METALLIC POISONS cobra snake bite poisoning.

treatment of snake
will you preserve in
Short Essays What viscera

295 296 J12 bite cases? J04

1. Arsenic poisoning. features and 311, 313 320
the clinical
2 Enumerate difference between arsenic 296 J02 3. Describe
viperine snake bite.
management of a
poisoning and cholera. to be taken while
Mention the precautions
3. Chronic mercurial poisoning. 298 300 D13(R$3), using the antidote.
J17(RS3), J10,
J13 Short Essays
and non- 311 318 D08
4. Plumbism (signs and symptoms of 299 298 J11(RS2), 1. Difference between poisonous
poisonous snakes.
chronic lead poisoning J12(R$2), 320 D99
D16(R$3), 2. Snake bite 311
J18(R$3), 3. Describe the management of a case of 313 320 DO6(R$2),
D18(RS3), poisonous snake bite. J09(R$2),
D19(R$3) J17(R$3), D01
Short Answers 4. Mention signs, symptoms and treatment 314 321 J01
1. Acute arsenic poisoning. 295 296 J16(R$3) of scorpion sting.

Contd.
Contd.
 Toxicology

and
Medicine

Forensic

356 NRSYN SNGY

Companion for 2nd MBBS

331
JO0
Conta. 321
that
Cona..
conditions
D99

NRSYN
psychiatric

alcoholism.
332 D00
Short Answers SNGY wo
7 E n u m e r a t ec h r o n i c
321 334
1. Toxalbumen. &Saturdaynight
from
paralysis. in
322
result antidote

D16
2 Suis 306 315 used
as

cattle
as
J04, D14 is 326
poisons
3. Marking nut (two active 307 316 D11 ethyl
alcohol
m e t h y la l c o h o l p o i s o n i n g ? 325 J16(R$3)

9.Why
principles). 308 317
poisoning.

326
J10(RS2),
morphine

of
Cantharides. 309 D19(R$3) 10.
Treatment

5. Priapism. 321 J10 11. Pethidine.

309 321
6. Treatment of snake bite. D15
313 320 CHAPTER30 J19(R$3)
7. Treatment of cobra bite. D11(R$2)
PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSs

313 320
8.
Polyvalent antisnake venom. J12(R$2) 332
313 320 S h o r tA n s w e r

9. Scorpions.
314 321
J19(RS3) 1. Hallucinogens.

10.
Management of scorpion sting 314
D12(R$3)
321 J14
CHAPTER31
CHAPTER 29 DELIRIANT POISONS

342
J14(R$3),
D10

CENTRAL NERVOUs SYSTEM DEPREsSANTS nervous

270, 334
261,
Long E s s a y s central
Long Essay acting
on

Classilypoisons
symptoms
1. the signs,
1. Define Describe

toxicology. Discuss toxicological 269, 321 259, 333 system.

importance

aspects of acute methyl alcohol poisoning. D06(RS2) treatment

and
medicolegal

J13
If the victim has dies enumerate the o f datura poisoning. 334
342
treatment

manifestations,
autopsy examination findings. Describe
the of datura
2. importance
medicolegal
Short Essays and
poisoning.
1. What is drunkenness? Outline the 318 332 J03 D99, D15
procedure of examination and certification. Short Essays
symptoms
of atropine
2. What are the symptoms, signs and 321 and
333 1. Signs
management of methyl alcohol poisoning.
J10(RS2),. poisoning. J10(R$2),
D11(R$2). 334 342
symptoms
J18(RS3), D13 (signs and J11(R$2).
2. Datura poisoning J13(R$3), D06
and medicolegal importance).
3. Opium (morphine) poisoning. 323 325 D13(R$3),
D17(RS3) 335 342 J15(R$3)
Short Answers 3. Ideal roadside poison. D13(RS3), J12
335 342
4. Cannabis indica.
1. McEwan's sign (McEwan's pupil). 317 331 D01, J08, D11,
J12 336 343 J16(R$3)
5. Cocaine poisoning.
2. Treatment of acute (ethyl) alcohol poisoning. 317 331 D08(R$2) 337 344 D14(R$3)
6. Cocainism.
3. Define drunkenness. 318 332 J15
Short Answers
4. Widmark's formula. 320 332 J10 342 D08
1. Signs and symptoms in case of datura 334
5. Breath analyser. 320 333 D00, J03
poisoning.
320 331 D09(R$2), J00,
6. Delirium tremens.
JO6
2. Preparations of Cannabis indica. 335 343 JO8(R$2)
3. Hashish. 335 343 D99, D15
Contd.
Contd
 TOxicology

and
Medicine

Forensic

SNGY

NRSYN

358 Companion for 2nd MBBS D16(R$3)

J11(R$2), D01
Conta. Cona.
354
344

NRSYN SNGY shortAnswers

354
345
4 Run amoke
336 343 1 .A c o n i t e .

J03, D06, D09,

5. Magnan's symptoms (syndrome)/cocaine 337 D10, D14 2 Hippus

344
bugs. JO6, J07 D18(R$3), J11,
CHAPTER35
CHAPTER 32 ASPHYXIANTS 350
355
J14
DRUG DEPENDENCE action
of
LongEssay mechanism
of
Short Essays
Describe

the body. and

human
Explain treatment

1. Define drug abuse. Name constituents of 335, 338 366 1. On

cyanide

Cannabis indica. J07 cyanide symptoms,

of
acute

signs, appearance
the
2. Drug addiction.
338 366 D10
postmortem
D13(R$3)
359
3. Discuss the body packers syndrome.
poisoning.

340 346 JO9(RS2)

Short Answers D19(R$3) S h o r tE s s a y s

monoxide
poisoning.
346
360
carbon
which
1. Designer drugs. Carbon
in
1. circumstances
occur.

D14 Describe poisoning

can

2. Drugs of habituation. 2. CO
338 366 J10 monoxide
(CO)
case
ofa c u t e
a
manage D15(R$3)
3. Drug dependence. 338 366 will you
360
J13(RS3), D01,
D13
How
poisoning?
349 J08(R$2),
350 355 D19(R$3), J02,
4. Addiction. 338 366 3. War gases.
JO6 of cyanide
the
treatment
D02
4. Explain
CHAPTER33 poisoning.

SPINAL POiSONS
355 J04
Short Answer 350
Short Essays poisoning.
Treatment of cyanide
1. Signs and symptoms of strychnine 341 350 DO6 1.
poisoning. CHAPTER36
MISCELLANEOUS POISONS
2. Enumerate the differences between 342 D14(RS3),
strychnine poisoning and tetanus. D15(R$3), D04, Short Essays
353
J14(R$3)
D08
1. Aspirin poisoning.
355
D12(R$3)
Short Answers 2. Paracetamol poisoning.
1. Mechanism of action of strychnine. 341 350 D12
2. Symptoms and signs of strychnine 341
CHAPTER 37
350 D11(R$2) FOOD POISONING
poisoning
3. Treatment of strychnine poisoning. 342 350 JO7(R$2), D16 Short Essay
356 363 D14(RS3)
1. Botulism. J17(R$3)
CHAPTER 34
CARDIAC POISONS Short Answer
Short Essays 1. Botulism.
356 363 J07(R$2)
343 352 J12(R$2) J13(RS3),
1. Cardiac poisons. D07, J12
2. Aconite poisoning. 344 354 DO6(R$2)
- Contd.
360 Companion for 2nd MBBS
Conto

NRSYN SNGY

CHAPTER 38
APPENDIX
Short Essays
1. Discuss Consumer Protection Act 359
as 26
applicable to medical practice. D08(RS2),
D12, J13
2. Workman's
Compensation Act. 359 28
3. PNDT Act. D16
360 25
4. Human
Organ Transplantation Act of 361 24
D16(R$3)
1994. J14(R$3), J02,
J11, D12
MISCELLANEOUS
Short Essays
1.
Applications of radiology in forensic
medicine.
2. Falanga.
D10(RS2)
150 101 D11
Short Answer
1. Nephrotoxic drugs.

J07