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    Lecture Notes

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    mohamed farmaan
    The document discusses the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of fluid substances. It covers topics like: - The equations balance internal forces within a fluid with its acceleration at a point. - Lagrangian and Eulerian coordinates are used to describe fluid flow, where Lagrangian follows individual particles and Eulerian describes flow at a fixed point. - The Navier-Stokes equations are typically written using the Eulerian description due to its nonlinear terms involving pressure, velocity, and viscosity.

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    Lecture Notes

    Uploaded by

    mohamed farmaan
    37 views2 pages
    The document discusses the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of fluid substances. It covers topics like: - The equations balance internal forces within a fluid with its acceleration at a point. - Lagrangian and Eulerian coordinates are used to describe fluid flow, where Lagrangian follows individual particles and Eulerian describes flow at a fixed point. - The Navier-Stokes equations are typically written using the Eulerian description due to its nonlinear terms involving pressure, velocity, and viscosity.

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    Lecture notes

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    The document discusses the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of fluid substances. It covers topics like: - The equations balance internal forces within a fluid with its acceleration at a point. - Lagrangian and Eulerian coordinates are used to describe fluid flow, where Lagrangian follows individual particles and Eulerian describes flow at a fixed point. - The Navier-Stokes equations are typically written using the Eulerian description due to its nonlinear terms involving pressure, velocity, and viscosity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    37 views2 pages

    Lecture Notes

    Uploaded by

    mohamed farmaan
    The document discusses the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of fluid substances. It covers topics like: - The equations balance internal forces within a fluid with its acceleration at a point. - Lagrangian and Eulerian coordinates are used to describe fluid flow, where Lagrangian follows individual particles and Eulerian describes flow at a fixed point. - The Navier-Stokes equations are typically written using the Eulerian description due to its nonlinear terms involving pressure, velocity, and viscosity.

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    partial regularities of suitable weak solution of Navier Stokes Equation

    Notes:
    - discuss and study the trajetory of the liquid with the basic physical parameters
    initializing the fluid for defining the equation. (Introduction
    from lecture).
    - Every factor of equation in existense is finite in nature within
    the defined limit.

    Navier Stokes Equation:


    - Gurmewan (Mathematical Principle)
    - Every fluid comes into action unless or until the fluid is instigated
    by an external force from the prescribed system. (The initial velocity of motion of
    the fluid is as a result of the external medium of mechanism that instigates the
    motion)
    - FLuid becomes less precise to study as it becomes more unsteady
    - utilize the average laws to small physical domains to transform them into
    differential equations.
    - Equations balance the internal forces with acceleration.
    - Langragian and Eulerian coordinates serve as interfering factor in NS equation
    - Langragian Coordinate Model: The data of each particle is recorded at various
    point in a system space
    - Eulerian model: The data of each particle is recorded at a particular point in a
    system space when the particle is passing through the particular point.
    - Mostly the velocity vector of the particle in space in recorded.
    - Fluid volume cannot be reduced.
    - Langragian Coordinate: The parcel fluid in a system will always be the same
    (incompressible) in a system space
    -Eulerian Coordinate: The volume of fluid is not a primary factor rather the vector
    flow of the fluid through a particular region is considered.

    - Langragian:
    det(dY/dx) = 1; x= position in space @ time 't'
    - Eulerian Model:
    div(V') = 0; V'= vector of the fluid

    - accelertion is a langragian parameter as the particle in itself is looked at to


    define the physics.
    - acceleration in a Eulerian Co-od is non linear as two medium of points (one at
    the particular point x in space and a point after x required for determining an
    equation). The fluid particle in a eulerian co-od results in a 2 velocity field
    that results in a non-linear equation.

    lim<h->0){(V'(x+hV',t+h)-V'(x,t))/h}

    => a(x,t)= V'(x,t)+V'.(d2v/dx2)

    - in the navier stokes equation the eulerian cood has dynamic constants which makes
    it non-linear.
    - presure and velocity are instantaenous in compressible flow without attenutation
    (time delay)
    - a(fluid)= -dP/dt (acceleration of fluid increases with instantaneous increase in
    pressure (negative pressure))
    - viscosity of the fluid plays an important role as the static particle are
    influenced to motion by the fluid in motion surrounding it.

    - viscosity is a quadratic effect (non-linear effect) of a velocity field.


    - Laplacian of the velcity field of a particle= (average velocity of assumed region
    around the point minus the velocty at the point)/ square of the radius of the
    assumed ring region around the point.

    - Navier Stokes Equation is usually written in Eulerian coordinate as a result of


    this phenomenon.

    a'= v(t) +V'.dV'=-dp+dell.V'

    Option 1: (Solution for Navier Stokes Equation)


    - An initial velocty field and the initial condition are given, the solution that
    feeds finite and coherentsolution for all the parameters of the NS equation must be
    satisfied.

    Option 2: (A solution that blows up at finite time)


    - A solution with the aid of initial data where the velocity field becomes infinity
    at finite time.

    Clue:
    Weak Solution fluctates from nice over a period of time.

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