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CO Geometry Change of Axes (Exercise)

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uaton

onky
4) (17- 54 -63 y² 100
Ordinat

ning urs we get


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hich he reguired transformation
EXERCSE IV
L
Transtorm to
(a) Orgn (1, -2).paralel axes through the new origin of the equations.
tefer
the
2r² -4r 4y 0
Ans. 2r
b) Orngan (3, 1), -6r. 2y7- 0 Ans r+ 2y'+ 4y = 0.
2 Trarnsform to axes inclined at 45° to the
(D.U.1
original axes the equations.
() - Ans. 2ry a
y-2V2x- 10V2y 2- 0 Ans. y + 6x + 4yl
3. Rem¡ve the furst degree terms in each of the
following equations.
(a)a y 6r-&y- 10 =0
Ans. 5r-a
b) 2r Sy12x 10y -7= 0
Ans. 2r+
(c) 3r 4y6x + 24y- 135 =0
Ans. 3r-4
4. Prove that the value of g² +f in the equation ar² + 2hxy + by² + 2gx + fy +eal
remans uneffected by orthogonal transformation without change of origin. .
s. Transtorm he equation 1l +24ry +4y- 20x - 40y -5 =0 to rectangular axes thru
Ans. -4y+l=0
the pont 2-1) and inclined at an angle tan
Change of Axes 31

6. Determine the angle through which the axes must be rotated to remove the xy term in
he equation. 7-63ry +13y²= 16 Ans. =30°, +4y² =4
7. By transforming to parallel axes through a propetly chosen point (h, k) prove that the
quation 2r+y-y-5x 4y +11 = 0carn be reduced to one containing terms of the 2nd degree
nly. Ans. (2, 3)

8. The direction of axes remaining the same, cho0se a new origin such that the new co
brdinate of the pair of points whose old co-ordinates are (5,-13) and (-3, 11) may be the forms
h, k) and ( , -k) [N.U.H. 1997 ]Ans. (1, -1)
9. Transform the equation 17 + 18ry-7y2-16x-32y - 18 = 0 to one in which there is
no term involving x, y and xy, both sets of axes being rectangular.
[N.U. H.2003 ]Ans. (1,-1),} tan-l3/4, 2-y' =1
10. Transform the axes inclined at 30° to the original axes the equation, *"+ 2V3xy
2 = 242 [N.U. H. 2009, 1999 ] Ans. -y=a'
transformed to 4x? + 2y' = 1 when
11. The equation 3x + 2xy + 3y'-18x- 22y + 50 = 0 is
Find the inclination of the latter axes to
eferred to rectangular axes through the point (2, 3).
[N.U. H. 2004 ][R.U. 1960]
he former.

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