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Task 1

This document summarizes the mass and stiffness calculations for a 5-story building. It provides the mass and stiffness values for each floor and mode of vibration. The first three natural frequencies calculated from the model are 3.75Hz, 10.95Hz, and 17.25Hz, which closely match the measured laboratory values of 3.76Hz, 10.90Hz, and 17.20Hz. Mode shapes and participation factors are also presented for each of the first five modes.

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ulageswaran.kishokumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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25 views

Task 1

This document summarizes the mass and stiffness calculations for a 5-story building. It provides the mass and stiffness values for each floor and mode of vibration. The first three natural frequencies calculated from the model are 3.75Hz, 10.95Hz, and 17.25Hz, which closely match the measured laboratory values of 3.76Hz, 10.90Hz, and 17.20Hz. Mode shapes and participation factors are also presented for each of the first five modes.

Uploaded by

ulageswaran.kishokumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mass Calculation

Beam1 3.14E-02 Beam 2 3.20E-02


Column 4.90E-02

Column mass
Beam Mass Total Mass
1st floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
2nd floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
3rd floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
4th floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01
5th floor 1.96E-01 1.27E-01 3.23E-01

3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00


0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
M 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 kg
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01

Stiffness Calculations

G floor - 5th floor


E 2.00E+11 Mpa
b 0.02
w 0.0016
I 6.83E-12

h 0.195

K 2209.612434
K4x 8838.449736
2K4x 17676.89948

k1+k2 0 0 0 0
0 K2+K3 0 0 0
K-mat 0 0 K3+K4 0 0
0 0 0 K4+K5 0
0 0 0 0 K5

4419.225 -2209.6125 0 0 0
-2209.61 4419.225 -2209.61 0 0
K-mat 0 -2209.6125 4419.225 -2209.6125 0 N/m
0 0 -2209.61 4419.225 -2209.61
0 0 0 -2209.6125 2209.613

Hence we can write above matrix in the form of K -lM=0


Lets Solve for l

Frequencies Theory Lab Value


l1 555 w1 23.56 f1 3.75 3.76
l2 4,722.50 w2 68.72045 f2 10.94 10.90
l3 11,735.00 w3 108.3282 f3 17.25 17.20
l4 19,365.00 w4 139.1582 f4 22.16 22.00
l5 25,192.50 w5 158.7215 f5 25.27 25.00

Amlitude Matrix

11.926 -31.9486 41.796 38.3392 -22.7099


22.8811 -41.7676 11.7184 -32.0349 38.2602
31.9736 -22.6559 -38.5105 -11.5719 -41.7483
38.4631 12.1487 -22.5157 41.704 32.0745
41.8256 38.5495 32.1465 -23.1182 -12.1325

Modal calculations
Mode-1 Mode-2 Mode-3 Mode-4 Mode-5
- - - - -
A1 1 1 1 1 1
A2 1.92 1.31 0.28 -0.83 -1.68
A3 2.68 0.72 -0.92 -0.31 1.83
A4 3.23 -0.37 -0.55 1.09 -1.4
A5 3.51 -1.2 0.76 -0.59 0.52

Mode shapes
Amlitude height Amlitude height Amlitude height
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.22 1 0.22 1 0.22
1.92 0.42 1.31 0.42 0.28 0.42
2.68 0.61 0.72 0.61 -0.92 0.61
3.23 0.81 -0.37 0.81 -0.55 0.81
3.51 1 -1.2 1 0.76 1

mode-1 mode-2 mode-3


1.2 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2 0.2

0 0 0
0 5 -2 0 2 -2 0 2
Amlitude height Amlitude height
0 0 0 0
1 0.22 1 0.22
-0.83 0.42 -1.68 0.42
-0.31 0.61 1.83 0.61
1.09 0.81 -1.4 0.81
-0.59 1 0.52 1

mode-4 mode-5
1.2 1.2

1 1

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0 0
-2 0 2 -2 0 2 4

f1 f2 f3 f4 f5
A1 1 1 1 1 1
A2 1.92 1.31 0.28 -0.83 -1.68
A3 2.68 0.72 -0.92 -0.31 1.83
A4 3.23 -0.37 -0.55 1.09 -1.4
A5 3.51 -1.2 0.76 -0.59 0.52

17676.9 -8838.45 0 0 0
-8838.45 17676.9 -8838.45 0 0
K-mat 0 -8838.45 17676.9 -8838.45 0
0 0 -8838.45 17676.9 -8838.45
0 0 0 -8838.45 8838.45

3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00


0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
M 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.23E-01

M1 11.19 K1 24,812.82
M2 1.55 K2 29,373.22
M3 0.91 K3 42,558.03
M4 1.07 K4 83,147.04
M5 3.04 K5 306,261.87
w1 23.55 f1 3.75
w2 68.74 f2 10.95
w3 108.36 f3 17.25
w4 139.21 f4 22.17
w5 158.77 f5 25.28

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