Musical Composers
Musical Composers
Musical Composers
FRANCISCO BUENCAMINO
Francisco Beltran Buencamino was born on the 5th of November, 1883 in San Miguel
de Mayumo, Bulacan. He is the sixth of ten children of Fortunato Buencamino and
Luisa Beltran. His father was a church organist and band master, and his mother, a
singer. Francisco was married to Pilar Luceno and they had two children, both of
whom also took up music.
Francisco first learnt music from his father. At age 12, he could play the organ. At 14,
he was sent to study at the Liceo de Manila. There, he took up courses in composition
and harmony under Marcelo Adonay. He also took up pianoforte courses under a
uj8Spanish music teacher. He did not finish his education as he became interested in the
sarswela.
In the early 1900s, Francisco Buencamino taught music at the Ateneo de Manila and at
the Centro Escolar de Senoritas. At the latter, he founded the Conservatory of Music
and was its head until 1938. At the same time, he also handled music lessons at the Liceo
de Manila. He founded the Buencamino Music Academy in 1930. It was authorized by
the Department of Public Instruction to grant music degrees. Some of his pupils were
Nicanor Abelardo, Ernestina Crisologo, Estela Velasco, Beatrice Alba, and Amelia
Hidalgo. In the 1940s, he started working as a musical director. He also composed
music for films produced by Sampaguita Pictures, LVN and Excelsior. For a time,
Francisco Buencamino frequently acted on stage. He also collaborated on the plays
written and produced by Aurelio Tolentino. The Philippine Music Publishers, which
Buencamino established, undertook the printing of his more important compositions,
but it was not a successful venture.
Some of the sarswelas he wrote are: "Marcela" (1904), "Si Tio Celo" (1904) and "Yayang
" (1905). In 1908, the popularity of the sarswela started to wane because of American
repression and the entry of silent movies. Francisco Buencamino then turned to
composing kundimans.
One of his earliest compositions is "En el bello Oriente" (1909), which uses Jose Rizal's
lyrics. "Ang Una Kong Pag-ibig", a popular kundiman, was inspired by his wife. In
1938, he composed an epic poem which won a prize from the Far Eastern University
during one of the annual carnivals. His "Mayon Concerto" is considered his magnum
opus. Begun in 1943 and finished in 1948, "Mayon Concerto" had its full rendition in
February 1950 at the graduation recital of Rosario Buencamino at the Holy Ghost
College. "Ang Larawan" (1943), also one of his most acclaimed works, is a composition
based on a Balitaw tune. The orchestral piece, "Pizzicato Caprice" (1948) is a version of
this composition. Many of his other compositions were lost during the Japanese
Occupation, when he had to evacuate his family to Novaliches, Rizal.
Francisco Buencamino died on the 16th of October, 1952. in the same year, he was
given a posthumous Outstanding Composer Award by the Manila Music Lovers
Society.
FRANCISCO SANTIAGO
FRANCISCO SANTIAGO
Santiago was named the chairman of the committee. Part of this committee
were Dancer Francisca Reyes-Aquino, who notated numerous folk dances
and compiling them in several books, and Composer Antonino
Buenaventura, who transcribed numerous folk music, including those
accompanying the dances recorded by Reyes-Aquino.
in 1937-1939 Santiago would compose his masterpiece - the "Taga-ilog"
Symphony in D Major. It is one of the first Filipino classical works to
feature Philippine instruments such as the gangsa and suliba
In 1902, Nicanor's uncle, the painter Juan Abelardo, took him to Manila to
attend several schools. During this time Nicanor became the favorites
among the haranistas who admired him of his skill at such a young age.
This was also the time where he learned how to play the piano. He saw a
piano for the first time at a factory of one of his uncle's clients, and
immediately taught himself how to play it. By the time his uncle's job was
finished, he can already play an air on the piano. The household was even
more surprised when he started accompanying his cousin's singing on the
piano. This has led his uncle to enroll him to a private lesson in voice under
Enrico Capozzi, who was so impressed by Nicanor's abilities that he
refused to accept any fee whatsoever. The same thing also happened when
he started formally studied Bandurria under Jose Silos. By this time he was
13 years old, the famed pianist Francisco Buencamino took note of his skill
in playing the piano, and helped him take a job at a saloon as a pianist.
However, in 1907, he returned to his hometown and finished his 6th grade
there after which he was teaching music in various barrio schools around
town. but after a year he went back to Manila permanently.
The main theater of the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the building
housing the College of Music in UP Diliman (Abelardo Hall) were named
in his honor and memory.
ANTONIO MOLINA
ANTONIO MOLINA
Molina was born on December 26, 1894 in Quiapo, Manila, the son of
Juan Molina, a government official, who founded the Molina Orchestra.
[1]: 147 He attended the Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno
in Quiapo, Manila, and college at San Juan De Letran where he was
awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1909.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980)
was a Filipino composer, conductor and music administrator. He was
named a National Artist of the Philippines for his services to music. He was
also known as the Claude Debussy of the Philippines due to his use of
impressionist themes in music.
HILARION RUBIO
HILARION RUBIO
ANTONIO BUENAVENTURA
ANTONINO BUENAVENTURA
RODOLFO CORNEJO
RODOLFO CORNEJO
Rodolfo S. Cornejo, a composer, pianist and conductor, was born on the
15th of May, 1909, in Manila. His parents are Miguel Cornejo, Sr. and
Crisanta Soldevilla. In 1949, he married Nieves Guerrero, a lyric soprano.
The couple had five children.
Rodolfo Cornejo started piano lessons with Gelacio Reyes at age six. At
age eight, he had his first recital, and he became the organist of the Pasay
Catholic Church. He wrote his first composition, Glissando Waltz, at age
10. He also wrote and published a military march, Salute, at age 13. At 16,
twenty-six of his works had been listed by the United Publishing Co..
While he was finishing his high school, he was already enrolled at the
University of the Philippines (UP) Conservatory of Music.
He wrote over 300 compositions. These ranged from classical to pop. His
major works include The Season - Song Cycle (1932), A La Juventud
Filipina (1935), Philippine Symphony No. 1 (1939), No.2 (1942), and No.
3 (1947) all for piano solo; Oriental Fantasy (1944) and Philippine Fantasy
with Marimba Solo (1962). He wrote music for the ballets Ibong Adarna
(1970) and Baile de Ayer (1974). His cantata Christ the Redeemer for
soloists, narrator, mixed chorus and orchestra, premiered at the Philamlife
Auditorium in 1977. He also wrote a musical A Glimpse of Philippine Life
and Culture, which premiered at the Seattle Opera House in 1978. He is
listed in the International Who's Who in Music.
FELIPE PADILLA
FELIPE PADILLA
Felipe Padilla de León (May 1, 1912 – December 5, 1992) was a Filipino
classical music composer, conductor, and scholar. He was known for
composing different sonatas, marches and concertos that reflect the Filipino
identity.[3]
De Leon was the third of four children by the second marriage of his
mother Natalia Padilla to Juan de Leon. His father died when he was three
years old, leaving his mother to raise him and his elder half-brother, Pedro
P. San Diego. Before becoming a musician, he took various odd jobs to
support his family, such as a shoe polisher, carabao herder, carriage driver,
and vendor of various items. In 1927, he took up Fine Arts at the
University of the Philippines, but he had to abandon his studies to make a
living. He played the trombone in cabarets and circuses, and later worked
as an assistant conductor of the Nueva Ecija High School Orchestra, where
he started composing music. To improve his composing skills he again
enrolled to the University of the Philippines, and graduated in 1939 with a
diploma of music teacher and conductor. Much later, he continued his
studies under Vittorio Giannini at the Juilliard School in New York, U.S.
San Pedro came from a family with musical roots and he became his career
early. When he was still young, he succeeded his deceased grandfather as
the local church organist. By then, he had already composed songs, hymns
and two complete masses for voices and orchestra. After studying with
several prominent musicians in the Philippines, he took advanced
composition training with Bernard Wagenaar of the Netherlands. He also
studied harmony and orchestration under Vittorio Giannini and took
classes at Juilliard in 1947.
His other vocation was teaching. He has taught at the Ateneo de Manila
University, virtually all the major music conservatories in Manila[citation
needed], and at the College of Music of the University of the Philippines,
Diliman, where he retired as a full professor in 1978. He later received the
title professor emeritus from the university in 1979.[5] He also became a
faculty member of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music in
Manila. San Pedro was known for composing the official march of Makati.
San Pedro's works include a great variety of musical forms ranging from
band music, concertos for violin and orchestra, choral works, cantatas,
chamber music, and songs for solo voice. He also served as a conductor of
many Filipino bands such as Peng Kong Grand Mason Concert Band, the
San Pedro Band of Angono, and the Banda Angono Numero Uno.[4]
Major Works
San Pedro died of cardiac arrest on March 31, 2002, in Angono, Rizal, at
the age of 89.[1] Many peers from the Order of National Artists attended
his tribute at the Tanghalang Pambansa, including: Napoleon Abueva,
Daisy Avellana, Leonor Goquingco, Nick Joaquín, Arturo Luz, José
Maceda, and Andrea Veneración. He is buried in his hometown of
Angono, Rizal.
Mr. Santos is listed in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.
A prolific composer, his works include concertos, sonatas, symphonies,
symphonic poems, five operas in Philippine dialect, numerous band
overtures and more than 200 marches. He wrote 50 masses in Latin and 20
in English and has more than 1,000 musical compositions in the library of
the University of the Philippines.
ALFREDO BUENAVENTURA
ALFREDO BUENAVENTURA
Buenaventura studied at Santo Tomas University and Centro Escolar
University as well as at the Gregorian Institute. He has held several
teaching positions and has served as organist at the Manila Cathedral. He
also served as dean of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory.
Buenaventura's compositions are nationalist and employ Romantic,
impressionist and contemporary styles.
RYAN CAYABYAB
RYAN CAYABYAB
Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab (born; May 4, 1954), known
professionally as Ryan Cayabyab, is a Filipino musician, composer and
conductor. Regarded as one of the pillars and icons of Original Pilipino
Music (OPM). He was the Executive and Artistic Director for several years
for the defunct San Miguel Foundation for the Performing Arts. He was
named National Artist of the Philippines for Music in 2018.
After his mother's death, Cayabyab stumbled upon a box full of piano
pieces left behind by UP music students using the manuscript to teach
himself play the piano. By age 14, he was able to perform Johann Sebastian
Bach's preludes and a solo piano reduction of George Gershwin's Rhapsody
in Blue.
Cayabyab took ten years to graduate from the UP College of Music due to
doing tours within that period.He earned a Bachelor of Music, Major in
Theory degree in 1983.
After graduating from college, he became a full-time professor for the
Department of Composition and Music Theory in the UP Diliman for
almost two decades.
Cayabyab only wrote at least three songs in the 2010s, due to focusing on
promoting Original Pilipino Music for most of the period. In 2020, due to
the idle time caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Cayabyab was able to
write at least ten songs in 2020 alone, two of which was made available in
Spotify.
Ryan Ryan Musikahan, the television show, has won a total of fourteen
awards as Best Television Musical Show and for Cayabyab, the Best Show
Host in various television award-giving bodies. Likewise, as an artist,
producer, arranger, and composer, he has won a total of eighteen awards
from the recording industry for various commercial recordings. He has
produced albums of the popular Filipino teen group Smokey Mountain,
Broadway and West End's diva, Lea Salonga, and Spain's internationally
acclaimed singer Julio Iglesias.
His other popular musicals include Katy (words by Jose Javier Reyes),
Alikabok, Ilustrado and the classic pop-ballet Rama Hari (words by 2006
National Artist for Literature Bienvenido Lumbera). Katy would become
Caybyab’s most famous musical in the 1980s.[12]
In 2011, he lent his genius once more by composing music for the concert
Ageless Passion (libretto by Kristian Jeff Agustin), which was commissioned
by the family of retired Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban, and staged at
the Meralco theater. In 2016, "Ageless Passion" was staged as a full musical,
reuniting Cayabyab and Agustin.
In 2005, Cayabyab composed the official soundtrack for the 23rd edition of
the Southeast Asian Games in Manila.
In 2006, Cayabyab signed on as a resident judge for the first season of
Philippine Idol, offering critiques for the contestants on the reality-talent
show. He was chosen by the top guns of Philippine Idol, while the other
two judges, Pilita Corrales and the late Francis Magalona, had to undergo
auditions. He also composed the themes of TV Patrol and The World
Tonight in 1993 and it was used until 1996 for TV Patrol (The World
Tonight has since been using his composed theme from 1996 up to now).
In 2019, Cayabyab composed the theme song for the 30th edition of the
Southeast Asian Games, "We Win as One"; with lyrics by playwright Floy
Quintos, and sung by Lea Salonga.
Ryan Cayabyab was also the Executive and Artistic Director of the San
Miguel Foundation for the Performing Arts for several years. He was the
conductor of the San Miguel Philharmonic Orchestra (SMPO) and the San
Miguel Master Chorale (SMMC). Under his direction, the SMPO and the
SMMC recorded seven award-winning albums to date: Great Filipino
Love Songs (2004), Great Original Pilipino Music by Ryan Cayabyab
(2004), The Sacred Works of Ryan Cayabyab (2004), Pasko I and Pasko II
(2005), Great Original Pilipino Music from the Movies (2006), and
Dancing in the Rain (2006).
But in a swift and silent move, the big cheeses at San Miguel Corporation
(SMC) have already disbanded the SMMC and the SMPO. Late January
2007, instrumentalists of the SMPO and SMMC were summoned one by
one by the big bosses who informed them of the non-renewal of their
contracts. Insider reports say that the SMC was "more inclined" on
supporting its four professional basketball teams.