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Math 11 Derivative of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

The document discusses the derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions. It provides examples of finding the derivatives of functions involving natural exponentials ex, natural logarithms ln(x), and exponential/logarithmic functions with bases other than e or natural log. The derivatives follow basic derivative rules such as the constant multiple rule, sum and difference rules, and the derivative of an exponential/logarithmic function being its coefficient times the exponential/logarithmic term.

Uploaded by

Franco Louis Romero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views

Math 11 Derivative of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

The document discusses the derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions. It provides examples of finding the derivatives of functions involving natural exponentials ex, natural logarithms ln(x), and exponential/logarithmic functions with bases other than e or natural log. The derivatives follow basic derivative rules such as the constant multiple rule, sum and difference rules, and the derivative of an exponential/logarithmic function being its coefficient times the exponential/logarithmic term.

Uploaded by

Franco Louis Romero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DERIVATIVE OF

Exponential and
Logarithmic
Function
DERIVATIVE OF THE NATURAL EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION 𝒆𝒙
DERIVATIVE OF THE NATURAL EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION 𝒆𝒙

Example:
Find the derivative of the function

a.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 6𝑒 𝑥 b.) 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 6 (𝑒 ) 𝑦′ = 𝑒 2𝑥 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟔𝒆 𝒙 𝑦′ = 𝑒 2𝑥 (2)
𝒚′ = 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙
DERIVATIVE OF THE NATURAL EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION 𝒆𝒙

Example: Find the derivative of the function

2 3
c.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 d.) g 𝑥 = 𝑒 7𝑥−2𝑥

2 𝑑
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 (−3𝑥 2 ) g’ 𝑥 = 𝑒 7𝑥−2𝑥 3
(7 − 6𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥
2
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 (−6𝑥) g’ 𝒙 = 𝟕𝒆 𝟕𝒙−𝟐𝒙𝟑
− 𝟐
𝟔𝒙 𝒆 𝟕𝒙−𝟐𝒙𝟑

−𝟑𝒙𝟐
𝑓′ 𝑥 = −𝟔𝒙𝒆
DERIVATIVE OF THE NATURAL LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION 𝒍𝒏 𝒙
DERIVATIVE OF THE NATURAL LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION 𝒍𝒏 𝒙

Example: Find the derivative of the function

a.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 6 ln 𝑥 b.) 𝑦 = ln(2𝑥 3 ) c.) y = 15𝑥 2 + 10 𝑙𝑛 𝑥


𝑑 1 𝑑
𝑓′ 𝑥 =6∗ (ln 𝑥) 𝑦′ = * (2x³) y’ = 30𝑥 + 10
1
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 1
′
𝑓 𝑥 = 6( ) 𝑦′ = 3 (6𝑥 2 ) y’ = 𝟑𝟎𝒙 +
𝟏𝟎
𝑥
2𝑥 𝒙
𝟔
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑
𝒙 𝒚′ =
𝒙
DERIVATIVE OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS FOR BASES
OTHER THAN 𝒆
DERIVATIVE OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS FOR BASES
OTHER THAN 𝒆
Example: Find the derivative of the function

a.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 6(2𝑥 ) b.) 𝑦 = 52𝑥


𝑑
𝑑 𝑥 𝑦′ = 𝑙𝑛5 52𝑥 (2𝑥)
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 6 (2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑙𝑛5 52𝑥 (2)
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟔(𝒍𝒏𝟐)𝟐𝒙
𝒚′ = 𝟐(𝒍𝒏𝟓)𝟓𝟐𝒙
DERIVATIVE OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS FOR BASES
OTHER THAN 𝒆
Example: Find the derivative of the function

3
c.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 15𝑥 + 10(5 )
2 3𝑥 d.) g 𝑥 = 37𝑥−2𝑥
𝑑 7𝑥−2𝑥 3 𝑑
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 30𝑥 + 10(𝑙𝑛5)53𝑥 (3𝑥) g’ 𝑥 = (𝑙𝑛3)3 (7𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟎(𝒍𝒏𝟓)𝟓𝟑𝒙 g’ 𝒙 = (𝒍𝒏𝟑)𝟑 𝟕𝒙−𝟐𝒙𝟑


(𝟕 − 𝟔𝒙𝟐 )
DERIVATIVE OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS FOR BASES
OTHER THAN 𝒆
DERIVATIVE OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS FOR BASES
OTHER THAN𝒆 𝒆

Example: Find the derivative of the function

a.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 6 log 2 𝑥
b.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 15𝑥 2 + 10(log 2 𝑥)
𝑑 𝑑
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 6 (log 2 𝑥) 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 30𝑥 + 10 (log 2 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
′
1 1
𝑓 𝑥 = 6∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 30𝑥 + 10[ ]
𝑙𝑛2 𝑥 ln 2 𝑥

6 10
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 30𝑥 +
𝑥 𝑙𝑛2 𝑥 𝑙𝑛2
DERIVATIVE OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS FOR BASES
OTHER THAN𝒆 𝒆

Example: Find the derivative of the function

c.) 𝑓 𝑥 = 15𝑥 2 + 10(log 2 15𝑥 2 )


𝑑
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 30𝑥 + 10 (log 2 15𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 30𝑥 + 10[ ](30x)
ln 2 15𝑥 2

300𝑥 20
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 30𝑥 + = 30𝑥 +
15𝑥 2 (𝑙𝑛2) 𝑥(𝑙𝑛2)

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