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Oracle ch3 Function

1. A cursor variable is a variable that references a cursor and allows passing query results between PL/SQL programs. 2. Cursor variables can be strongly typed using %ROWTYPE or weakly typed using SYS_REFCURSOR. 3. A function can return a weakly typed REF CURSOR variable containing the results of a query, which an anonymous block can then call and process.

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23 views

Oracle ch3 Function

1. A cursor variable is a variable that references a cursor and allows passing query results between PL/SQL programs. 2. Cursor variables can be strongly typed using %ROWTYPE or weakly typed using SYS_REFCURSOR. 3. A function can return a weakly typed REF CURSOR variable containing the results of a query, which an anonymous block can then call and process.

Uploaded by

Tài Tấn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1

1. Create a function.
2. Call a function.
3. Get information on functions.
4. Drop a function

2
CREATE [OR REPLACE] FUNCTION function_name
[(parameter_name [IN | OUT | IN OUT] type [, ...])]
RETURN type
{IS | AS}
BEGIN
function_body
END function_name;

Datatypes cannot specify length, precision, or


scale.

3
CREATE FUNCTION circle_area (
p_radius IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER AS
v_pi NUMBER := 3.1415926;
v_area NUMBER;
BEGIN
v_area := v_pi * POWER(p_radius, 2);
RETURN v_area;
END circle_area;

4
 SELECT circle_area(2) FROM dual;
 SELECT circle_area(p_radius => 2) FROM dual;

5
SELECT *
FROM user_procedures
WHERE object_name = 'CIRCLE_AREA'

6
 DROP FUNCTION circle_area;

7
1. Viết hàm f_snt(n int) trả về kết quả n là số nguyên tố hay không.

8
CREATE or replace function songuyento(n INTEGER) return INTEGER
AS
nt integer :=1;
BEGIN
if n<2 then nt:=0; end if;
if n>2 then
for i in 2..n-1 loop
if n mod i =0 then nt:=0; end if;
end loop;
end if;
return nt;
END songuyento ;
declare n INTEGER:=&n;
begin
if songuyento(n)=1 then
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(n||'là số nguyên tố');
else
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(n||'không là số nguyên tố');
end if;
End; 9
PL/SQL Cursor Variables with REF CURSOR

10
 Introduction to PL/SQL cursor variables
 Declare a cursor variable
 Examples
 A cursor variable is a variable that references to a cursor.
 It enables passing the result of a query between PL/SQL programs.
 Strong typed REF CURSOR.

DECLARE
TYPE customer_t IS REF CURSOR RETURN customers%ROWTYPE;
c_customer customer_t;
 Weak typed REF CURSOR.

DECLARE
TYPE customer_t IS REF CURSOR;
c_customer customer_t;
 SYS_REFCURSOR is a predefined weak typed REF CURSOR

DECLARE
c_customer SYS_REFCURSOR;
 Create the function returns a weak typed REF CURSOR variable

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_direct_reports(


in_manager_id IN employees.manager_id%TYPE)
RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
AS
c_direct_reports SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN c_direct_reports FOR
SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name, email
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id = in_manager_id
ORDER BY first_name, last_name;
RETURN c_direct_reports;
END;
 Anonymous block calls the get_direct_reports()
DECLARE
c_direct_reports SYS_REFCURSOR;
l_employee_id employees.employee_id%TYPE;
l_first_name employees.first_name%TYPE;
l_last_name employees.last_name%TYPE;
l_email employees.email%TYPE;
BEGIN
-- get the ref cursor from function
c_direct_reports := get_direct_reports(46);
-- process each employee
LOOP
FETCH c_direct_reports
INTO l_employee_id, l_first_name, l_last_name, l_email;
EXIT WHEN c_direct_reports%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(l_first_name || ' ' || l_last_name || ' - ' || l_email );
END LOOP;
CLOSE c_direct_reports;
END;

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