Huawei SUN2000 KTL L1 Datasheet Solar Analytica Verified

SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1
User Manual
Issue Preliminary Version 2.0
Date 2020-04-17
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: https://e.huawei.com
Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

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User Manual About This Document
About This Document
Overview
This document describes the SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1 (SUN2000 for short) in terms of its
installation, electrical connection, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Before
installing and operating the SUN2000, ensure that you are familiar with the features,
functions, and safety precautions provided in this document.
Intended Audience
This document is applicable to:
 Installers
 Users
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates warning information about device or environment
security which, if not avoided, could result in equipment
damage, data loss, performance deterioration, or
unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
Supplements the important information in the main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
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User Manual About This Document
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the
changes made in earlier issues.
Issue Preliminary Version 1.0 (2020-04-17)

This issue is the first official release.
Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii
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User Manual Contents
Contents
About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii

1 Safety Information ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 General Safety .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Personnel Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Mechanical Safety ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.6 Commissioning ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.7 Maintenance and Replacement ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Product Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7

2.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Component Description .............................................................................................................................................. 10
2.3 Label Description........................................................................................................................................................ 11
2.4 Working Principles...................................................................................................................................................... 13
3 SUN2000 Storage ......................................................................................................................... 16

4 System Installation ..................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Checking Before the Installation ................................................................................................................................ 17
4.2 Preparing Tools and Instruments................................................................................................................................. 18
4.3 Determining the Installation Position ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.4 Moving a SUN2000 .................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.5 Installing a SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.5.1 Wall-Mounted Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 24
4.5.2 Support-Mounted Installation .................................................................................................................................. 27
5 Electrical Connection .................................................................................................................. 31

5.1 Preparing Cables ......................................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2 Connecting PE Cables ................................................................................................................................................ 34
5.3 Installing a WLAN Antenna ....................................................................................................................................... 37
5.4 (Optional) Installing a Smart Dongle .......................................................................................................................... 38
5.5 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable ..................................................................................................................... 40
5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables ........................................................................................................................... 44
5.7 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables ........................................................................................................................ 48
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User Manual Contents
5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables ......................................................................................................................... 50
6 System Commissioning ............................................................................................................. 57

6.1 Verification Before Power-On .................................................................................................................................... 57
6.2 System Power-On ....................................................................................................................................................... 58
7 Man-Machine Interaction .......................................................................................................... 61

7.1 App Commissioning ................................................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App .......................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account ............................................................................................................ 62
7.1.3 Creating a PV Plant and a User ................................................................................................................................ 63
7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV Optimizers ....................................................................... 63
7.2 Parameters Settings ..................................................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.1 Energy Control......................................................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control ......................................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.1.2 Battery Control ..................................................................................................................................................... 68
7.2.2 AFCI ........................................................................................................................................................................ 72
7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)....................................................................................................... 73
7.2.4 DRM (Australia AS4777) ........................................................................................................................................ 75
8 System Maintenance................................................................................................................... 77
8.1 System Power-Off....................................................................................................................................................... 77
8.2 Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................................................................. 78
8.3 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 78
9 SUN2000 Disposal....................................................................................................................... 87
9.1 Removing a SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................................ 87
9.2 Packing a SUN2000 .................................................................................................................................................... 87
9.3 Disposing a SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................................ 87
10 Technical Parameters ................................................................................................................ 88

10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 88
10.2 Optimizer Technical Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 93
A Grid Code .................................................................................................................................... 95

B Device Commissioning ............................................................................................................. 98
C Resetting Password .................................................................................................................. 101
D Quick-break Protection........................................................................................................... 104
E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults .................................................................................. 105
F Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. 109
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User Manual 1 Safety Information
1 Safety Information
1.1 General Safety

Statement
Before installing, operating, and maintaining the equipment, read this document and observe
all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this document.
The "NOTICE", "CAUTION", "WARNING", and "DANGER" statements in this document
do not cover all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to the safety instructions.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by the violation of general safety
requirements or design, production, and usage safety standards.
Ensure that the equipment is used in environments that meet its design specifications.
Otherwise, the equipment may become faulty, and the resulting equipment malfunction,
component damage, personal injuries, or property damage are not covered under the warranty.
Follow local laws and regulations when installing, operating, or maintaining the equipment.
The safety instructions in this document are only supplements to local laws and regulations.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequences of the following circumstances:
 Operation beyond the conditions specified in this document
 Installation or use in environments which are not specified in relevant international or
national standards
 Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code or removal of the product
 Failure to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the product and in
this document
 Equipment damage due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, fire, and storms
 Damage caused during transportation by the customer
 Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specified in this document
General Requirements
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Do not work with power on during installation.

 Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but not limited to
moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting connectors to or removing
connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor facilities, working at heights, and
performing outdoor installation) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain,
snow, and level 6 or stronger wind.
 After installing the equipment, remove idle packing materials such as cartons, foam,
plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
 In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area, and turn on
the fire alarm bell or make an emergency call. Do not enter the building on fire in any
case.
 Do not scrawl, damage, or block any warning label on the equipment.
 Tighten the screws using tools when installing the equipment.
 Understand the components and functioning of a grid-tied PV power system and relevant
local standards.
 Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or installation in a
timely manner. Equipment with scratches cannot be exposed to an outdoor environment
for a long period of time.
 Do not open the host panel of the equipment.
Personal Safety
 If there is a probability of personal injury or equipment damage during operations on the
equipment, immediately stop the operations, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
 Use tools correctly to avoid hurting people or damaging the equipment.
 Do not touch the energized equipment, as the enclosure is hot.
1.2 Personnel Requirements

 Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must receive thorough
training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and be able to correctly perform all
operations.
 Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install, operate, and
maintain the equipment.
 Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect the
equipment.
 Personnel who will operate the equipment, including operators, trained personnel, and
professionals, should possess the local national required qualifications in special
operations such as high-voltage operations, working at heights, and operations of special
equipment.
 Only professionals or authorized personnel are allowed to replace the equipment or
components (including software).

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 Professionals: personnel who are trained or experienced in equipment operations and are clear of the
sources and degree of various potential hazards in equipment installation, operation, and
maintenance
 Trained personnel: personnel who are technically trained, have required experience, are aware of
possible hazards on themselves in certain operations, and are able to take protective measures to
minimize the hazards on themselves and other people
 Operators: operation personnel who may come in contact with the equipment, except trained
personnel and professionals
1.3 Electrical Safety

Grounding
 For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.
 Do not damage the ground conductor.
 Do not operate the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground conductor.
 Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective ground. Before
operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to ensure that it is securely
grounded.
General Requirements
Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric shocks or
fire may occur.
 Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
 Obtain approval from the local electric utility company before using the equipment in
grid-tied mode.
 Ensure that the cables you prepared meet local regulations.
 Use dedicated insulated tools when performing high-voltage operations.
AC and DC Power
Do not connect or disconnect power cables with power on. Transient contact between the core
of the power cable and the conductor will generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause
fire or personal injury.
 Before making electrical connections, switch off the disconnector on the upstream device
to cut off the power supply if people may contact energized components.

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 Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is correct.
 If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before operating the
equipment.
Cabling
 When routing cables, ensure that a distance of at least 30 mm exists between the cables
and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents damage to the insulation layer of
the cables.
 Bind cables of the same type together. When routing cables of different types, ensure that
they are at least 30 mm away from each other.
 Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV power system are properly connected and
insulated and meet specifications.
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements

 Ensure that the equipment is installed in a well ventilated environment.
 To prevent fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation vents or heat
dissipation system are not blocked when the equipment is running.
 Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not perform
any operation on the equipment in such environments.
1.5 Mechanical Safety

Using Ladders
 Use wooden or fiberglass ladders when you need to perform live working at heights.
 When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured and the ladder is held
firm.
 Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing capacity. Do not
overload it.
 Ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the bottom, or protective measures have
been taken at the bottom to prevent the ladder from sliding.
 Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned. The recommended angle for a ladder
against the floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. An angle rule can be
used to measure the angle.

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 When climbing a ladder, take the following precautions to reduce risks and ensure
safety:
− Keep your body steady.
− Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder from the top.
− Ensure that your body's center of gravity does not shift outside the legs of the
ladder.
Drilling Holes
When drilling holes into a wall or floor, observe the following safety precautions:
 Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.
 When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean up any
shavings that have accumulated inside or outside the equipment.
Moving Heavy Objects

 Be cautious to avoid injury when moving heavy objects.
 When moving the equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to prevent injuries.
1.6 Commissioning
When the equipment is powered on for the first time, ensure that professional personnel set
parameters correctly. Incorrect settings may result in inconsistency with local certification and
affect the normal operation of the equipment.

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1.7 Maintenance and Replacement
High voltage generated by the equipment during operation may cause an electric shock, which
could result in death, serious injury, or serious property damage. Prior to maintenance, power
off the equipment and strictly comply with the safety precautions in this document and
relevant documents.
 Maintain the equipment with sufficient knowledge of this document and using proper
tools and testing equipment.
 Before maintaining the equipment, power it off and follow the instructions on the
delayed discharge label to ensure that the equipment is powered off.
 Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access to the
maintenance site.
 If the equipment is faulty, contact your dealer.
 The equipment can be powered on only after all faults are rectified. Failing to do so may
escalate faults or damage the equipment.

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User Manual 2 Product Introduction
2 Product Introduction
2.1 Overview
Function
The SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1 is a single-phase grid-tied string inverter that converts the
DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the electricity into the power
grid.
Model
This document involves the following product models:
 SUN2000-2KTL-L1
 SUN2000-3KTL-L1
 SUN2000-3.68KTL-L1
 SUN2000-4KTL-L1
 SUN2000-4.6KTL-L1
 SUN2000-5KTL-L1
Figure 2-1 Model identifier (using SUN2000-5KTL-L1 as an example)
Table 2-1 Identifier description
No. Meaning Value

1 Series name SUN2000: grid-tied solar inverter

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No. Meaning Value

2 Power level  2K: The power level is 2 kW.
 3K: The power level is 3 kW.
 3.68K: The power level is 3.68 kW.
 4.6K: The power level is 4.6 kW.
3 Topology TL: transformerless
4 Design code L1: residential
Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to residential rooftop grid-tied systems. The system consists of PV
strings, grid-tied solar inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units (PDUs).
Figure 2-2 Single SUN2000 scenario (dashed boxes indicate optional configuration)

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Figure 2-3 SUN2000 cascading scenario (dashed boxes indicate optional configuration)
 indicates the power flow direction, indicates the signal line, and indicates the
wireless communication.
 In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, the master and slave solar inverters are both SUN2000-(2KTL-
5KTL)-L1, and a maximum of three SUN2000s can be cascaded.
 In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, only one power meter (G in the figure) can be connected to the
master inverter.
 In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, the SUN2000s connected to the power grid must meet the local
power grid requirements.
(A) PV string (B) Smart PV optimizer (C) DC switch

(D) SUN2000 (E) AC switch (F) Residential PDU
(G) Power meter (H) Residential power meter (I) Power grid
(J) Battery (K) Battery switch (L) Household load
(M) FusionSolar app (N) 4G Smart Dongle (O) WLAN-FE Smart
Dongle
(P) Router (Q) FusionSolar Smart PV -
Management System

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Supported Power Grid Types

The SUN2000 supports the following power grid types: TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, and TT. In the
TT power grid, the N-to-PE voltage must be less than 30 V.
Figure 2-4 Power grid types
2.2 Component Description

Appearance
Figure 2-5 Appearance

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(1) LED indicators (2) Front panel

(3) Hanging kit (4) Mounting bracket
(5) Heat sink (6) Ventilation valve
(7) DC switch locking screw holea (8) DC switchb (DC SWITCH)
(9) DC input terminals (PV1+/PV1–) (10) DC input terminals (PV2+/PV2–)
(11) Battery terminals (BAT+/BAT–) (12) Smart Dongle port (4G/FE)
(13) Antenna port (ANT) (14) Communications port (COM)
(15) AC output port (AC) (16) Ground point
 Note a: The DC switch locking screw is used to lock the DC switch to prevent accidental startup. It
is delivered with the SUN2000.
 Note b: DC input terminals PV1 and PV2 are controlled by the DC switch.
2.3 Label Description

Enclosure Labels
Table 2-2 Enclosure label description
Icon Name Meaning

Burn warning Do not touch a running
SUN2000 because the
enclosure is hot when the
SUN2000 is running.
Delayed discharge  High voltage exists
after the SUN2000 is
powered on. Only
qualified and trained
electrical technicians
are allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
 Residual voltage
exists after the
SUN2000 is powered
off. It takes 5 minutes
for the SUN2000 to
discharge to the safe
voltage.

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Icon Name Meaning

Refer to documentation Reminds operators to
refer to the documents
delivered the SUN2000.
Grounding Indicates the position for

connecting the protective
earthing (PE) cable.
Operation warning Do not remove the

connector or antenna
when the SUN2000 is
running.
Grounding warning Ground the SUN2000
before powering it on.
Serial number (SN) Indicates the SUN2000

SN.
Media access control Indicates the MAC

(MAC) address address.
QR code for logging in to Scan the QR code to

the SUN2000 WLAN connect to the Huawei
SUN2000 WLAN
(Android) or obtain the
WLAN login password
(iOS).
The labels are for reference only.

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Nameplate
Figure 2-6 Nameplate (using SUN2000-5KTL-L1 as an example)
(1) Trademark and model (2) Key technical specifications

(3) Compliance symbols (4) Company name and country of origin
The nameplate figure is for reference only.
2.4 Working Principles

Schematic Diagram
The SUN2000 receives inputs from up to two PV strings. Then the inputs are grouped into
two MPPT routes inside the SUN2000 to track the maximum power point of the PV strings.
The DC power is then converted into single-phase AC power through an inverter circuit.
Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.

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The SUN2000 uses a reserved battery port for energy storage expansion. Battery performs
charging and discharging operations according to the battery working mode.
Figure 2-7 Schematic diagram
Working Mode
Figure 2-8 Working mode

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Table 2-3 Working mode description
Working Description
mode
Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external environment does not
mode meet the requirements for starting the SUN2000. In Standby mode:
 The SUN2000 continuously detects its operation status. Once the
operation conditions are met, the SUN2000 enters Operating mode.
 If the SUN2000 detects a shutdown command or a fault after startup, it
enters Shutdown mode.
Operating In Operating mode:
mode  The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power and
feeds the power to the power grid.
 The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize the PV
string output power.
 If the SUN2000 detects a shutdown command or a fault, it enters
Shutdown mode.
 If the SUN2000 detects that the output power of PV strings does not
meet the requirements for grid-tied power generation, it enters Standby
mode.
Shutdown  In Standby or Operating mode, if the SUN2000 detects a shutdown
mode command or a fault, it enters Shutdown mode.
 In Shutdown mode, if the SUN2000 detects that the fault is rectified or
the startup command is executed, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode.

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User Manual 3 SUN2000 Storage
3 SUN2000 Storage
The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use directly:
 Do not unpack the SUN2000.
 Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–95% RH.
 The product should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from dust and
water vapor corrosion.
 A maximum of eight SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or device
damage, stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling over.
 During the storage period, check the SUN2000 periodically. (It is recommended that the
check is performed every three months.) Replace the packing materials that are damaged
by insects or rodents in a timely manner.
 If the SUN2000 has been stored for more than two years, it must be checked and tested
by professionals before being put into use.

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User Manual 4 System Installation
4 System Installation
4.1 Checking Before the Installation

Checking Outer Packing
Before unpacking the SUN2000, check the outer packing for damage, such as holes and
cracks, and check the SUN2000 model. If any damage is found or the SUN2000 model is not
what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact your dealer as soon as possible.
You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
SUN2000.
Checking Deliverables
After unpacking the SUN2000, check that the deliverables are intact and complete. If any
item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer.
For details about the number of accessories delivered with the SUN2000, see the Packing List in the
packing case.

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4.2 Preparing Tools and Instruments

Type Tools and Instruments
Installa
tion
Hammer drill (with a drill Torque socket wrench Torque wrench

bit of 8 mm)
Diagonal pliers Wire strippers Torque screwdriver
Rubber mallet Utility knife Cable cutter
Crimping tool (model: PV- Disassembly and Assembly Tool Cable tie
CZM-22100) (model: PV-MS-HZ open-end
wrench)
Vacuum cleaner Multimeter (DC voltage Marker

measurement range ≥ 600 V
DC)

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Type Tools and Instruments
Steel measuring tape Level Hydraulic pliers

-
Heat-shrink tubing Heat gun

Person
al
protect
ive
equipm
ent
(PPE) Safety gloves Safety goggles Anti-dust mask
- -
Safety boots
4.3 Determining the Installation Position

Basic Requirements
 The SUN2000 is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
 Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where personnel are easy to come into contact
with its enclosure and heat sink, because these parts are extremely hot during operation.
 Do not install the SUN2000 near flammable or explosive materials.
 Do not install the SUN2000 at a place within children's reach.
 The SUN2000 will be corroded in salt areas, and the salt corrosion may cause fire. Do
not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas. A salt area refers to the region within 500
meters from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The regions prone to sea breeze vary with
weather conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and hills).

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Installation Environment Requirements

 The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
 When the SUN2000 is installed under direct sunlight, the power may be derated due to
the temperature rise.
 You are advised to install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or install an awning over it.
Mounting Structure Requirements

 The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fire resistant.
 Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
 Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the weight of the SUN2000.
 In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on plaster board walls or walls made of
similar materials with a weak sound insulation performance because the noise generated
by the SUN2000 may interfere with residents.
Installation Angle Requirements

The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or pole-mounted. The installation angle requirements are
as follows:
 Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to facilitate heat
dissipation.
 Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted,
horizontal, or upside down positions.
Figure 4-1 Installation angle

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Installation Space Requirements

 Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for installation
and heat dissipation.
Figure 4-2 Installation space
 When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if sufficient space
is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient space is available. Stacked
installation is not recommended.
Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation mode (recommended)

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Figure 4-4 Triangle installation mode (recommended)
Figure 4-5 Stacked installation mode (not recommended)
The installation figures are for reference only and are irrelevant to the SUN2000 cascading scenario.

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4.4 Moving a SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Hold the handles on both sides of the SUN2000, lift the SUN2000 from the packing case, and
transport it to the installation position.
 Move the SUN2000 with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
 Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight of the
SUN2000.
 When you need to temporally place the SUN2000 on the ground, use foam, paper, or other
protection material to prevent damage to its enclosure.
Figure 4-6 Moving a SUN2000
----End
4.5 Installing a SUN2000

Installation Precautions
Figure 4-7 shows the dimensions of mounting holes for the SUN2000.

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Figure 4-7 Mounting bracket dimensions
4.5.1 Wall-Mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-off template. Level the positions
of mounting holes using a level, and mark the positions with a marker.
Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.
When drilling holes, avoid the water pipes and power cables buried in the wall.
M6x60 expansion bolts are delivered with the SUN2000. If the length and amount of the bolts do not
meet installation requirements, prepare M6 stainless steel expansion bolts by yourself.
Figure 4-8 Expansion bolt composition

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(1) Bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer

(4) Flat washer (5) Expansion sleeve
 To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an anti-dust mask
when drilling holes.
 Wipe away any dust in or around the holes and measure the hole distances. If the holes are
inaccurately positioned, drill holes again.
 Level the head of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the nut,
spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not be securely
installed on the wall.
 Loosen the nut, spring washer, and flat washer of the expansion bolt at the bottom.
Figure 4-9 Installing expansion bolts
Step 3 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.
Figure 4-10 Installing a locking screw for the DC switch
Step 4 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket.

Step 5 Tighten the nuts.

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Figure 4-11 Tightening nuts
Step 6 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.
 Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф10 mm).
 An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
 Keep the key to the anti-theft lock.
Figure 4-12 Installing an anti-theft lock
----End

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4.5.2 Support-Mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-off template, and then mark the
positions with a marker.
Figure 4-13 Determining hole positions
Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill.
You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.

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Figure 4-14 Drilling holes
Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket.

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Prepare bolt assemblies based on the hole diameter of the mounting bracket.
Step 5 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket.

Step 6 Tighten the bolt assemblies.
Figure 4-16 Tightening bolt assemblies
Step 7 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.

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 Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф10 mm).
 An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
 Keep the key to the anti-theft lock.
Figure 4-17 Installing an anti-theft lock
----End

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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection
5 Electrical Connection
5.1 Preparing Cables

Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (dashed boxes indicate optional configuration)

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Table 5-1 Component description
No. Component Description Source

A PV string  A PV string is composed Prepared by the
of the PV modules customer
connected in series and
works with an optimizer.
 The SUN2000 supports
the input from two PV
strings.
B Smart PV optimizer The SUN2000-450W-P smart Purchased from
PV optimizer is supported. Huawei
C DC switch Recommended: a DC circuit Prepared by the
breaker with a rated voltage customer
greater than or equal to 600
V DC and a rated current of
20 A
D Energy storage The SUN2000 can connect to Prepared by the
equipment (Lithium Ion LG-RESU batteries (LG customer
Batteries + BMS) RESU7H and RESU10H).
E Battery switch Recommended: a DC circuit Prepared by the
breaker with a rated voltage customer
greater than or equal to 600
V DC and a rated current of
20 A
F Smart Donglea Supported models: Purchased from
 WLAN-FE Smart Huawei
Dongle: SDongleA-05
 4G Smart Dongle:
SDongleA-03
G Power meterb The SUN2000 can connect to Purchased from
the DDSU666-H and Huawei
DTSU666-H power meters.
The following third-party Prepared by the
power meters are also customer
supported: Gavazzi-
EM340DINAV23XS1X08,
Gavazzi-
EM111DINAV81XS1X08,
Gavazzi-
EM112DINAV01XS1X08,
CCS-WNC-3Y-400-MB, and
CCS-WNC-3D-240-MB.
H SUN2000 Select a proper model as Purchased from
required. Huawei

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No. Component Description Source

I AC switch Recommended: a single- Prepared by the
phase AC circuit breaker customer
with a rated voltage greater
than or equal to 250 V AC
and a rated current of:
 16 A (SUN2000-2KTL-
L1)
 25 A (SUN2000-3KTL-
L1 and SUN2000-
3.68KTL-L1)
 32 A (SUN2000-4KTL-
L1, SUN2000-4.6KTL-
L1, and SUN2000-5KTL-
L1)
 Note a: For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see the
SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G). For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart
Dongle SDongleA-05, see SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can obtain
these documents at https://support.huawei.com/enterprise by searching for models.
 Note b: In Spain area, only the DDSU666-H power meter provided by Huawei can be
used.
Table 5-2 Cable description
No. Cable Type Recommended Source

Specifications
1 DC input Common outdoor PV cable  Conductor cross- Prepare

power in the industry sectional area: 4 mm2– d by the
cable 6 mm2 custome
 Cable outer diameter: r
5.9 mm–8.8 mm
2 (Optional Common outdoor PV cable  Conductor cross- Prepare
) Battery in the industry sectional area: 4 mm2– d by the
cable 6 mm2 custome
 Cable outer diameter: r
5.9 mm–8.8 mm

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No. Cable Type Recommended Source

Specifications
3 (Optional Outdoor shielded twisted  Conductor cross- Prepare

) Signal pair cable sectional area: d by the
cable − Combined custome
crimping of cables r
on the port: 0.20
mm2–0.35 mm2
− Crimping the
cables on the port
without combining
them: 0.20 mm2–1
mm2
 Cable outer diameter:
− 4-hole rubber plug:
4–8 mm
− 2-hole rubber plug:
8–11 mm
4 AC  Not using the PE  Conductor cross- Prepare
output equipotential point at the sectional area: 4 mm2– d by the
power AC output port: two-core 6 mm2 custome
cablea (L and N) outdoor copper  Cable outer diameter: r
cable 10 mm–21 mm
 Using the PE
equipotential point at the
AC output port: three-
core (L, N, and PE)
outdoor copper cable
5 PE cable Single-core outdoor copper 4 mm2–10 mm2 Prepare
cable and M6 OT terminal d by the
custome
r
Note a: The minimum cross-sectional area of the cable should be selected based on the
rated value of the AC fuse.
 The minimum cable diameter must comply with local cable standards.
 The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing mode, ambient
temperature, and maximum expected line loss.
5.2 Connecting PE Cables

Precautions

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 Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may occur.
 Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise, electric shocks
may occur.
 The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot substitute for
the PE point on the enclosure.
 It is recommended that silica gel or paint be used around the ground terminal after the PE cable is
connected.
Additional Information
The SUN2000 provides the grounding detection function. This function is used to check
whether the SUN2000 is properly grounded before the SUN2000 starts, or check whether the
ground cable is disconnected when the SUN2000 is running. This function is only available
under limited conditions. To ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000, properly ground the
SUN2000 according to the connection requirements of the ground cable. For some power grid
types, if the output side of the SUN2000 is connected to an isolation transformer, ensure that
the SUN2000 is properly grounded and set Grounding inspection to Disable to enable the
SUN2000 to run properly. If you are not sure whether the SUN2000 is connected to such a
type of power grid, contact your dealer or Huawei technical support for confirmation.
 According to IEC 62109, to ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000 in the case of
ground cable damage or disconnection, properly connect the ground cable of the
SUN2000 and ensure that it meets at least one of the following requirements before the
grounding detection function becomes invalid:
− The PE cable is a single-core outdoor copper cable with a conductor cross-sectional
area of at least 10 mm2.
− Use cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and ground the PE
terminal on the AC connector and the ground screws on the chassis.
 In some countries and regions, the SUN2000 must have additional ground cables. Use
cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and ground the PE terminal
on the AC connector and the ground screws on the chassis.
Procedure
Step 1 Crimp an OT terminal.

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 Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.

 The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped must wrap
the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT terminal closely.
 Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or insulation tape. The heat shrink
tubing is used as an example.
 When using a heat gun, protect the equipment from being scorched.
Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal
(A) Core wire (B) Insulation layer (C) Heat shrink tubing
(D) Hydraulic pliers (E) Heat gun
Step 2 Connect the PE cable.

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 Ensure that the PE cable is connected securely.

 It is recommended to use the right ground point for grounding, and the other is a reserved
ground point.
Figure 5-3 Connecting a PE cable
----End
5.3 Installing a WLAN Antenna

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the watertight cap from the ANT port.
Step 2 Install the washer to the ANT port on the chassis.
Step 3 Install the WLAN antenna.
Ensure that the WLAN antenna is installed securely.

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Figure 5-4 Installing a WLAN antenna
----End
5.4 (Optional) Installing a Smart Dongle

Procedure
 If you prepared a Smart Dongle without a SIM card, you need to prepare a standard SIM card (size:
25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than or equal to 64 KB.
 When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on the silk screen and arrow
on the card slot.
 Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is correctly installed.
 When removing the SIM card, push it inwards to eject it.
 When reinstalling the cover of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the buckles spring back in place with a
click sound.
 4G Smart Dongle (4G Communication)

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Figure 5-5 Installing a 4G Smart Dongle
 WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE Communication)

You are advised to use a CAT 5E outdoor shielded network cable (outer diameter < 9
mm; internal resistance ≤ 1.5 ohms/10 m) and shielded RJ45 connectors.
Figure 5-6 Installing a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)
There are two types of Smart Dongle:

 For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see the SDongleA-05
Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.

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 For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see the SDongleA-03 Quick Guide
(4G). You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle.
5.5 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the SUN2000
can be safely disconnected from the power grid.
Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC output power cable to the AC connector.

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 The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
 Keep the AC output power cable and the PE cable close to each other.
 Keep the AC output power cable and the DC input power cable close to each other.
 Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.
 Ensure that the exposed core is totally inserted into the cable hole.
 Ensure that AC output cable is secured. Failing to do so may cause SUN2000 malfunction
or damage to its AC connector.
 Ensure that the cable is not twisted.
Figure 5-7 Assembling an AC connector (three-core wire)

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Figure 5-8 Assembling an AC connector (two-core wire)
 The cable colors shown in the figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable according to
the local standards.
 For the core installation method and the length for cable stripping, see the instructions on the side of
the plug insert.
Figure 5-9 Length for cable stripping
Step 2 Connect the AC connector to the AC output port.
Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely.

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Figure 5-10 Securing an AC connector
Step 3 Check the route of the AC output power cable.
Figure 5-11 Cabling requirements
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Before removing the AC connector, ensure that the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000
and all the switches connected to the SUN2000 are OFF.
To remove the AC connector from the SUN2000, perform the operations in reverse order.

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Figure 5-12 Removing a plug insert
5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables

Precautions
 Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is within the
safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the SUN2000 is OFF. Failing
to do so may result in electric shocks.
 When the SUN2000 is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power cables,
such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV string. Failing to
do so may cause electric shocks.
 If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove the
watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the SUN2000 will
be affected.
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be damaged, or
even a fire could happen.

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 The DC input voltage of the SUN2000 shall not exceed maximum input voltage under any
circumstance.
 The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The positive and
negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive and negative DC input
terminals of the SUN2000.
 If the DC input power cables are reversely connected, do not operate the DC switch as
well as positive and negative connectors immediately. Wait until the night when solar
irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then set the DC switch
to the OFF position, remove the positive and negative connectors, and correct the
polarities of the DC input power cables.
 Since the output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded, ensure
that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
 During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative terminals
of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cable is not properly installed
or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000.
The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.
Figure 5-13 DC input terminals
(1) Terminals of DC input 1 (2) Terminals of DC input 2
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble a DC connector.
Use the Staubli MC4 positive and negative metal terminals and DC connectors delivered with
the SUN2000. Using incompatible positive and negative metal terminals and DC connectors
may result in serious consequences. The caused device damage is not covered under any
warranty or service agreement.

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 Keep the DC input PV+ cable and PV– cable close to each other.
 Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC input
power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
 Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure correct
cable connections.
 After crimping the positive and negative metal terminals, pull the DC input power cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.
 Insert the crimped metal terminals of the positive and negative power cables into the
appropriate positive and negative connectors. Then pull back the DC input power cables to
ensure that they are connected securely.
Figure 5-14 Assembling a DC connector
 If the PV string is not configured with an optimizer, use a multimeter to measure the voltage at the
DC position. The multimeter must have a DC voltage range of at least 600 V. If the voltage is a
negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect and needs correction. If the voltage is greater than
600 V, too many PV modules are configured to the same string. Remove some PV modules.
 If the PV string is configured with an optimizer, check the cable polarity by referring to the Smart
PV optimizer quick guide.
Before performing Step 2, ensure that the DC switch is set to OFF.
Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding DC input terminals on the
SUN2000.

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After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input power cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.
Figure 5-15 Connecting DC input power cables
If the DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC switch is set to ON, do not
immediately turn off the DC switch or reconnect the positive and negative connectors.
Otherwise, the device may be damaged. The caused device damage is not covered under any
warranty or service agreement. Wait until the night when solar irradiance declines and the PV
string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then set the DC switch to the OFF position, remove the
positive and negative connectors, and correct the polarities of the DC input power cables.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC switch is OFF.
To remove the positive and negative connectors from the SUN2000, insert a disassembly tool
into the notch and press the tool with an appropriate force.

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Figure 5-16 Removing a DC connector
5.7 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables

Prerequisites
 Battery short circuits may cause personal injury. The high transient current generated by a
short circuit may release a surge of power and cause fire.
 Do not connect or disconnect the battery cable when the SUN2000 is running. Failing to
do so may cause electric shocks.
 Before connecting the battery cables, ensure that the DC switch on the SUN2000 and all
the switches connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF, and the SUN2000 has no residual
electricity. Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 and battery may result in electric
shocks.
 If no battery connects to the SUN2000, do not remove the watertight cap from the battery
terminal. Otherwise, the IP rating of the SUN2000 will be affected. If a battery connects to
the SUN2000, set aside the watertight cap. Reinstall the watertight cap immediately after
removing the connector. The high voltage of the battery terminal may result in electric
shocks.
A battery switch can be configured between the SUN2000 and the battery to ensure that the
SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the battery.
Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the battery.

The battery cables should be connected correctly. That is, the positive and negative terminals
of the battery connect to the positive and negative battery terminals on the SUN2000
respectively. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be damaged, or even a fire could happen.

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 During the installation of the SUN2000 and battery, the positive or negative terminal of
the battery will be short-circuited to ground if power cables are not installed or routed as
required. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000. The
caused device damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.
 The cabling distance between the battery and the SUN2000 should be less than or equal to
10 meters, and within 5 meters is recommended.
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble the positive and negative connectors by referring to 5.6 Connecting DC Input
Power Cables.
 The battery voltage will result in serious injury. Use dedicated insulation tools to connect
cables.
 Ensure that cables are correctly connected between the battery terminal and the battery
switch, and between the battery switch and the SUN2000 battery terminal.
Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as battery cables,
because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding battery terminals on the
SUN2000.
After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the battery cables back to
ensure that they are connected securely.

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Figure 5-17 Connecting battery cables
----End
5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables

Context
When laying out signal cables, separate them from power cables and keep them away from
strong interference sources to prevent communication interruption.
Figure 5-18 Signal cable ports

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Table 5-3 COM port definition
No. Label Definition Single SUN2000 SUN2000 Cascading

Scenario Scenario
1 485B1 RS485B, RS485 - Connects to the

differential SUN2000s.
signal–
2 485A1 RS485A, RS485
differential
signal+
3 485B2 RS485B, RS485 Connects to a battery Connects to a battery or
differential or power meter. power meter.
signal–
4 485A2 RS485A, RS485
differential
signal+
5 GND GND of the Connects to the GND of the enable
enable signal/12V/DI1/DI2 of a battery.
signal/12V/DI1/D
I2
6 EN+ Enable Connects to the enable signal of a battery and the
signal+/12V+ positive terminal of 12V.
7 DI1 Digital input Connects to the positive terminal of DI1. Connects
signal 1+ to the DRM0 scheduling signal or serves as a
reserved port for fast shutdown signals.
8 DI2 Digital input Connects to the positive terminal of DI2 and serves
signal 2+ as a reserved port for feedback signals of the grid-
connected or off-grid controller.
 When batteries and power meters coexist, they share the 485B2 and 485A2 ports.
 For details about how to connect signal cables, see the SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) and SUN2000-
(2KTL-5KTL)-L1 Battery and Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide. You can also scan the QR code to
obtain the document.
Communication Networking Mode
The power meter and Smart Dongle must be connected to the same SUN2000.
 Single SUN2000 scenarios

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Figure 5-19 Single SUN2000
Figure 5-20 Connecting cables to the power meter (single SUN2000)
 SUN2000 cascading scenarios

− In-phase grid connection

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Figure 5-21 In-phase grid connection
Figure 5-22 Connecting cables to the power meter (in-phase grid connection)
− Balanced three-phase grid connection

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Figure 5-23 Balanced three-phase grid connection
Figure 5-24 Connecting cables to the power meter (balanced three-phase grid
connection)
 In the preceding networking, the SUN2000s are cascaded and support the grid-tied point control
function to achieve zero export.
 If the SUN2000s requires the grid-tied point control function, they need to be connected to a power
meter.

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 In the scenario of balanced three-phase grid connection, if the SUN2000s requires the grid-tied point
control function, they need to be connected to a three-phase power meter to control the total three-
phase power.
 If there is only one battery, connect the battery to the master SUN2000. If there are multiple
batteries, connect one battery to the master SUN2000 and the other batteries to the slave SUN2000s.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect signal cables to corresponding signal connectors.
 Ensure that the protection layer of the cable is in the connector. The surplus core should be
cut off from the protection layer.
 Ensure that the exposed core is totally inserted into the cable hole.
 Ensure that the signal cables are connected securely.
 Ensure that the cables are not twisted.
 If multiple signal cables need to be connected to a single connector, ensure that the outer
diameters of the signal cables are the same.
Figure 5-25 Assembling a signal connector (single SUN2000)

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Figure 5-26 Assembling a signal connector (SUN2000 cascading)
Step 2 Connect the signal connector to the corresponding port.
Ensure that the signal connector is connected securely.
Figure 5-27 Securing a signal connector
----End

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User Manual 6 System Commissioning
6 System Commissioning
6.1 Verification Before Power-On

Table 6-1 Check items and acceptance criteria
No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 SUN2000 The SUN2000 is installed correctly and
securely.
2 WLAN antenna The WLAN antenna is installed correctly
and securely.
3 Cables routing Cables are routed properly as required by the
customer.
4 Cable tie Cable ties are evenly distributed and no burr
exists.
5 Grounding The PE cable is connected correctly,
securely, and reliably.
6 Switch The DC switch and all the switches
connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.
7 Cable connection The AC output power cable, DC input power
cable, battery cable, and signal cable are
connected correctly, securely, and reliably.
8 Unused terminal and port Unused terminals and ports are locked by
watertight caps.
9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and the
installation environment is clean and tidy.

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6.2 System Power-On

Prerequisites
Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, use a multimeter
to check that the AC voltage is within the allowed range.
 If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected, the
SUN2000 will report a Grid Loss alarm. The SUN2000 can start properly only after the
power grid recovers.
 If the AC power supply is connected but the battery is not connected, the SUN2000 reports
a Battery Abnormal alarm.
 If the SUN2000 is connected to batteries, turn on the DC switch within 1 minute after the
AC switch is turned on. Otherwise, the SUN2000, connected to the power grid, will shut
down and start again.
Procedure
Step 1 If the battery port of the SUN2000 is connected to a battery, turn on the auxiliary power
switch of the battery and then the battery switch.
Step 2 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 (Optional) Remove the locking screw from the DC switch.
Figure 6-1 Removing the locking screw from a DC switch
Step 4 Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any.
Step 5 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 6 Observe the LEDs to check the SUN2000 operating status.
Table 6-2 LED indicators 1
Category Status Description
Running indicator LED1 LED2 –

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Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is
operating in grid-tied
mode.
Blinking green at Off The DC is on and the
long intervals (on for AC is off.
1s and then off for
1s)
Blinking green at Blinking green at Both the DC and AC
long intervals (on for long intervals (on for are on, and the
1s and then off for 1s and then off for SUN2000 is not
1s) 1s) exporting power to
the power grid.
Off Blinking green at The DC is off and the
long intervals (on for AC is on.
1s and then off for
1s)
Off Off Both the DC and AC
are off.
Blinking red at short – There is a DC
intervals (on for 0.2s environmental alarm,
and then off for 0.2s) such as an alarm
indicating that High
String Input Voltage,
String Reverse
Connection, or Low
Insulation
Resistance.
– Blinking red at short There is an AC
intervals (on for 0.2s environmental alarm,
and then off for 0.2s) such as an alarm
indicating Grid
Undervoltage, Grid
Overvoltage, Grid
Overfrequency, or
Grid
Underfrequency.
Steady red Steady red Fault.
Communication LED3 –
indicator
Blinking green at short intervals (on for 0.2s Communication is in
and then off for 0.2s) progress.
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s The mobile phone is
and then off for 1s) connected to the
SUN2000.
Off There is no
communication.

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Table 6-3 LED indicators 2

Device LED1 LED2 LED3 –
replacement
indication Steady red Steady red Steady red The SUN2000
hardware is faulty.
The SUN2000 needs
to be replaced.
----End

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User Manual 7 Man-Machine Interaction
7 Man-Machine Interaction
7.1 App Commissioning

7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App
Search for FusionSolar in Google Play (Android) to download and install the app. You can
also scan one of the following QR codes to obtain the app.
Figure 7-1 QR code
 The latest Android version must be used for device commissioning. The iOS version is not updated
and can be used only for viewing PV plant information. For iOS users, you can search for
FusionSolar in the App Store or scan the following QR code to download the iOS version.
 The screenshots are for reference only. The actual screens prevail.

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7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account
 If you have an installer account, skip this step.

 You can register an account only using a mobile phone only in China.
 The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging in to the
FusionSolar app.
Create the first installer account and create a domain named after the company name.
Figure 7-2 Creating the first installer account
To create multiple installer accounts for a company, log in to the FusionSolar app and tap
New User to create an installer account.
Figure 7-3 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company

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7.1.3 Creating a PV Plant and a User

Figure 7-4 Creating a PV plant and a user
For details about how to use the site deployment wizard, see FusionSolar App Quick Guide. You can
also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV

Optimizers
 If smart PV optimizers are configured for PV strings, ensure that the smart PV optimizers have been
successfully connected to the SUN2000 before performing the operations in this section.
 Check that the SN labels of smart PV optimizers are correctly attached to the physical layout
template.
 Take and save a photo of the physical layout template. Keep your phone parallel to the template and
take a photo in landscape mode. Ensure that the four positioning points in the corners are in the
frame. Ensure that each QR code is attached within the frame.
 For details about the physical layout of smart PV optimizers, see FusionSolar App Quick Guide. You
can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.

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Step 1 Use the FusionSolar app to access the Device Commissioning screen to set the physical
layout of smart PV optimizers.
1. Log in to the FusionSolar app. On the Device Commissioning screen, choose
Maintenance > Physical layout design of PV modules.
2. After entering the Physical layout design of PV modules screen, perform operations as
prompted. For details, see .
3. Tap Submit after the operations are complete.
Figure 7-5 Physical layout design of PV modules
Step 2 Set the physical layout of smart PV optimizers on the WebUI of the FusionSolar Smart PV
Management System (https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com).
1. Log in to the FusionSolar app and tap the plant name on the home screen to access the
plant screen. Tap Plant Layout, tap , upload the photo of the physical layout template
as prompted, and tap Submit.
2. Log in to https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com to access the WebUI of the FusionSolar
smart PV management system.
3. On the home page, click the plant name to go to the plant page. Select Plant Layout,
click Add Physical Layout and then Generate with AI, create a physical layout
diagram as prompted, and click OK.
The physical layout of the optimizers in step 1 and step 2 must be the same.

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----End
7.2 Parameters Settings

Go to the Device Commissioning screen and set SUN2000 parameters. For details about
entering the Device Commissioning screen, see B Device Commissioning.
To set more parameters, tap Settings. For details about the parameters, see the FusionSolar
APP and SUN2000 App User Manual. You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
7.2.1 Energy Control

On the home screen, tap Power adjustment to perform the corresponding operation.
Figure 7-6 Energy control
7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control
Function
Limits or reduces the output power of the PV power system to ensure that the output power is
within the power deviation limit.
Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Grid-tied point control.

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Figure 7-7 Grid-tied point control
Table 7-1 Grid-tied point control
Parameter Name Description

Active Unlimited - If this parameter is set to Unlimited, the output power of the
power SUN2000 is not limited and the SUN2000 can connect to the
power grid at the rated power.
Grid Closed-loop  If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter to
connectio controller SDongle/SmartLogger.
n with  If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to Inverter.
zero
power Limitation Total power indicates export limitation of the total power at the
mode grid-tied point.
Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single anti-backfeeding
adjustment adjustment.
period
Power control Specifies the dead zone for adjusting the SUN2000 output power.
hysteresis If the power fluctuation is within the power control hysteresis, the
power is not adjusted.
Active power Specifies the derating value of the SUN2000 active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any meter data or
fail-safe the communication between the Smart Dongle and the SUN2000
is disconnected, the Smart Dongle delivers the derating value of
the SUN2000 active power by percentage.
Communication In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding scenario, if this parameter is set
disconnection to Enable, the SUN2000 will derate according to the active power
fail-safe derating percentage when the communication between the
SUN2000 and the Smart Dongle is disconnected for a period
longer than Communication disconnection detection time.
Communication Specifies the time for determining the communication
disconnection disconnection between the SUN2000 and the Dongle.
detection time This parameter is displayed when Communication disconnection
fail-safe is set to Enable.
limited
power Limitation Total power indicates export limitation of the total power at the
(kW) mode grid-tied point.

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Maximum grid Specifies the maximum active power transmitted from the grid-
feed-in power tied point to the power grid.
period
limited
power (%) Limitation Total power indicates export limitation of the total power at the
mode grid-tied point.
PV plant Specifies the total maximum active power in the SUN2000
capacity cascading scenario.
Maximum grid Specifies the percentage of the maximum active power of the grid-
feed-in power tied point to the PV plant capacity.
period

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----End
7.2.1.2 Battery Control
Function
If the SUN2000 connects to a battery, you need to set battery parameters.
Forcible Charge and Discharge

Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Battery control > Forced
charge/discharge and perform operations as required. Tap Submit.
Figure 7-8 Forced charge/discharge
Table 7-2 Description of forced charge/discharge parameters
Parameter Description Value Range

Charge/Discharge Specifies the forced  Stop
charge/discharge manually.  Charge
 Discharge

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Forced charge/discharge Specifies the forced  Charge: [0, maximum
power (kW) charge/discharge power. charge power]
 Discharge: [0, maximum
discharge power]
Forced charge/discharge Specifies the forced [0, 1440]
time (min) charge/discharge duration.
----End
Control Mode
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Battery control > Control mode and
perform the required operation. Tap Submit.
Figure 7-9 Fixed charge/discharge
Figure 7-10 Maximum self-consumption

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Figure 7-11 Time-of-use
Table 7-3 Description of battery control parameters

Control mode  If this parameter is set to  Fixed charge/discharge
Fixed charge/discharge,  Maximum self-
the battery is charging or consumption
discharging during the
 Time-of-use
configured period. A
maximum of 10 time
periods can be added.
 If this parameter is set to
Maximum self-
consumption and the
SUN2000 is connected
to a power meter, the
SUN2000 provides
output power for local
loads before feeding the
remaining power to the
power grid.
 If this parameter is set to
Time-of-use, the battery
is discharged when the
electricity price is high
and charged when the
electricity price is low. A
maximum of 10 time
periods can be added.
----End
Feeding Power into Grid

Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Battery control > Charge from grid.

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Figure 7-12 Charge from grid
Table 7-4 Description of the grid charge parameter

Charge from grid  After Charge from grid  Disable
is enabled, when the  Enable
battery capacity is 2%
lower than the discharge
cutoff capacity, the
system forcibly charges
batteries from the power
grid. The charging power
is limited to 1 kW. When
the battery capacity is
higher than the Grid
charge cutoff SOC, the
system stops charging
batteries from the power
grid.
 To set the discharge
cutoff capacity, choose
Maintenance >
Add/Delete device >
Battery > End-of-
discharge capacity on
the home screen. The
value range is 12%–
20%, as shown in Figure
7-13.
 If Charge from grid
function is disabled by
default, comply with the
grid charge requirements
stipulated in local laws
and regulations when
this function is enabled.

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Figure 7-13 End-of-discharge capacity
----End
7.2.2 AFCI
Function
If PV modules or cables are incorrectly connected or damaged, electric arcs may be generated,
which may cause fire. Huawei solar inverters provide arc detection meets the requirement of
UL 1699B-2018, ensuring the user safety and property.
This function is enabled by default. The solar inverter automatically detects arc faults. To
disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar app, enter the Device Commissioning screen,
choose Settings > Feature parameters, and disable AFCI.
For details about entering the Device Commissioning screen, see B Device Commissioning.
Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.
The SUN2000 has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is triggered
for less than five times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 automatically clears the alarm. If the
alarm is triggered for more than five times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 locks for protection.
You need to manually clear the alarm on the SUN2000 so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose My > Device Commissioning. On the Device
commissioning screen, connect and log in to the SUN2000 that generates the AFCI alarm, tap
Alarm management, and tap Clear on the right of the DC arc fault alarm to clear the alarm.

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Figure 7-14 Alarm management
7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)

Function
The Italy CEI0-21 grid code requires an IPS check for the SUN2000. During the self-check,
the SUN2000 checks the protection threshold and protection time of the maximum voltage
over 10 min (59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum undervoltage (27.S1),
minimum undervoltage (27.S2), maximum overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency
(81.S2), minimum underfrequency (81.S), and minimum underfrequency (81.S2).
Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Maintenance > IPS test to access the IPS test screen.
Step 2 Tap Start to start an IPS test. The SUN2000 detects maximum voltage over 10 min (59.S1),
maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum undervoltage (27.S1), minimum undervoltage
(27.S2), maximum overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency (81.S2), and minimum
underfrequency (81.S1), and minimum underfrequency (81.S2).

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Figure 7-15 IPS test
Table 7-5 IPS test type
IPS Test Type Description

Maximum voltage The default maximum voltage over 10 min protection threshold is
over 10 min (59.S1) 253 V (1.10 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 3s.
Maximum The default overvoltage protection threshold is 264.5 V (1.15 Vn),
overvoltage (59.S2) and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 195.5 V (0.85 Vn),
undervoltage and the default protection time threshold is 1.5s.
(27.S1)
Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 34.5 V (0.15 Vn),
undervoltage and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
(27.S2)
Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 50.2 Hz, and the
overfrequency default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)
Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 51.5 Hz, and the
overfrequency default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)
Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 49.8 Hz, and the
underfrequency default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)

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IPS Test Type Description

Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 47.5 Hz, and the
underfrequency default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)
Step 3 After the IPS test is complete, IPS State is displayed as IPS state success. Tap Historical
report in the upper right corner of the screen to view the IPS check report.
----End
7.2.4 DRM (Australia AS4777)

Function
According to Australia AS 4777.2-2015, solar inverters need to support the function of
demand response mode (DRM), and DRM0 is a mandatory requirement.
This function is disabled by default.
Figure 7-16 Wiring diagram for the DRM function
The demand response enabling device (DRED) is a power grid dispatch device.
Table 7-6 DRM requirements
Mode Port on the SUN2000 Requirements

DRM0 DI1 and GND of the COM port  When switches S0 and S9 are
switched on, the solar inverter
should be turned off.
 When switch S0 is switched off,
and switch S9 is switched on, the
solar inverter should be grid-tied.

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Procedure
Step 1 On the home page, choose Settings > Feature parameters.
Step 2 Set DRM to .
Figure 7-17 DRM
----End
DRM Configuration Guide for Standard AS NZS4777.2 with SmartLogger3000

If more Demand Response Modes (DRM0/5/6/7/8) are required, then the installer will need to
connect the Huawei SmartLogger3000. Refer to the Huawei document SmartLogger3000
User Manual of how to connect the DRED and how to configure the inverter and
SmartLogger for use with the DRED.

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User Manual 8 System Maintenance
8 System Maintenance
8.1 System Power-Off

Precautions
After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause electric
shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and begin operating the SUN2000
five minutes after the power-off.
Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 5 Turn off the DC switch between the SUN2000 and PV strings.
Step 6 (Optional) Turn off the battery switch between the SUN2000 and batteries.
----End

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8.2 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised to perform
routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.
Before cleaning the SUN2000, connecting cables, and maintaining the grounding reliability,
power off the SUN2000 (see 8.1 System Power-Off for details).
Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist
Check Item Check Method Maintenance

Interval
System Check periodically that the heat sinks are Once every 6 to 12
cleanliness free from obstacles and dust. months
System running  Check that the SUN2000 is not damaged Once every six months
status or deformed.
 Check that the SUN2000 operates with
no abnormal sound.
 Check that all SUN2000 parameters are
correctly set during operation.
Electrical  Check that cables are secured. The first inspection is 6
connection  Check that cables are intact, and that in months after the initial
particular, the parts touching the metallic commissioning. From
surface are not scratched. then on, the interval can
be 6 to 12 months.
 Check that unused DC input terminals,
battery terminals, COM ports, ANT
ports, and Smart Dongle waterproof
covers are locked.
Grounding Check that ground cables are securely The first inspection is 6
reliability connected. months after the initial
commissioning. From
then on, the interval can
be 6 to 12 months.
8.3 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:
 Major: The SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode and disconnects from the power grid to
stop generating power after a fault occurs.
 Minor: Some components are faulty but the SUN2000 can still connect to the power grid
and generate power.

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 Warning: The SUN2000 functions normally, but its output power decreases due to
external factors.
Table 8-2 Common alarms and troubleshooting measures
Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

Name Severity
2001 High Major The PV array is not properly Check the serial connection
String configured. Excessive PV configuration of the PV string and
Input modules are connected in ensure that the PV string open-
Voltage series to the PV string, and circuit voltage is not greater than the
therefore the open-circuit maximum operating voltage of the
voltage exceeds the maximum SUN2000. After the PV array
SUN2000 operating voltage. configuration is corrected, the alarm
Cause ID = 1, 2 disappears.
 1: The PV1 input voltage
is high.
 2: The PV2 input voltage
is high.
2002 DC Arc Major The PV string power cables Check whether the string cables arc
Fault arc or are in poor contact. or are in poor contact.
Cause ID = 1, 2
 1: PV1 DC arc fault
 2: PV2 DC arc fault
2011 String Major The PV string is reversely Check whether the PV string is
Reversed connected. reversely connected to the
Cause ID = 1, 2 SUN2000. If yes, wait until the PV
string current decreases below 0.5
 1: PV1 is reversely A, set DC switch to OFF, and adjust
connected. the PV string polarity.
 2: PV2 is reversely
connected.
2021 AFCI Major The AFCI check fails. Turn off the AC output switch and
Check Cause ID = 1, 2 DC input switch, and then turn them
Failure on after 5 minutes. If the fault
 1: The AFCI check circuit persists, contact your dealer or
is abnormal. Huawei technical support.
 2: The AFCI circuit is
faulty.
2032 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the AC voltage.
Failure  The power grid 2. Check whether the AC circuit is
experiences an outage. disconnected or the AC circuit
breaker is OFF.
 The AC circuit is
disconnected or the AC
circuit breaker is OFF.

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Name Severity
2033 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,

Undervolt the power grid may be abnormal
The grid voltage is below the
age temporarily. The SUN2000
lower threshold or the low
automatically recovers after
voltage duration has lasted for
detecting that the power grid
more than the value specified
becomes normal.
by low voltage ride-through
(LVRT). 2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the allowed
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, modify
the grid undervoltage protection
threshold through the mobile
app, SmartLogger, or network
management system (NMS) with
the consent of the local power
operator.
3. If the fault persists for a long
time, check the connection
between the AC switch and the
output power cable.
Overvolta the power grid may be abnormal
The grid voltage exceeds the
ge temporarily. The SUN2000
higher threshold or the high
voltage has lasted for more
than the value specified by
becomes normal.
high voltage ride-through
(HVRT). 2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
voltage is within the allowed
the grid overvoltage protection
threshold through the mobile
app, SmartLogger, or NMS with
the consent of the local power
operator.
3. Check whether the peak voltage
of the power grid is too high. If
the fault persists and cannot be
rectified for a long time, contact
the power operator.

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Name Severity

Overfreq the power grid may be abnormal
Power grid exception: The
uency temporarily. The SUN2000
actual power grid frequency is
higher than the standard
requirement for the local
becomes normal.
power grid.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
frequency is within the allowed
the grid overfrequency
protection threshold through the
mobile app, SmartLogger, or
NMS with the consent of the
local power operator.
Underfre the power grid may be abnormal
quency temporarily. The SUN2000
actual power grid frequency is
lower than the standard
requirement for the local
becomes normal.
power grid.
the grid underfrequency
protection threshold through the
mobile app, SmartLogger, or
NMS with the consent of the
local power operator.
2038 Unstable Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
Grid the power grid may be abnormal
Frequenc temporarily. The SUN2000
actual grid frequency change
y automatically recovers after
rate does not comply with the
local power grid standard.
becomes normal.
power operator.

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Name Severity
2039 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The SUN2000 detects its

Overcurre external working conditions in
The power grid voltage drops
nt real time. After the fault is
dramatically or the power grid
rectified, the SUN2000
is short-circuited. As a result,
automatically recovers.
the SUN2000 transient output
current exceeds the upper 2. If the alarm occurs frequently
threshold and therefore the and affects the energy yield of
SUN2000 protection is the power plant, check whether
triggered. the output is short-circuited. If
the fault persists, contact your
dealer or Huawei technical
support.
2040 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The SUN2000 detects its
DC external working conditions in
The DC component of the
Compone real time. After the fault is
SUN2000 output current
nt rectified, the SUN2000
exceeds the specified upper
Overhigh automatically recovers.
threshold.
contact your dealer or Huawei
technical support.
2051 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs occasionally,
Residual the external circuit may be
The insulation impedance of
Current abnormal temporarily. The
the input side to PE decreases
SUN2000 automatically
when the SUN2000 is
recovers after the fault is
operating.
rectified.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently or
persists, check whether the
impedance between the PV
string and the ground is too low.

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Name Severity
2062 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the output impedance of

Insulation 
the PV array to ground. If there
A short circuit occurs
Resistanc is a short circuit or lack of
between the PV array and
e insulation, rectify it.
the ground.
2. Check that the PE cable of the
 The ambient air of the PV SUN2000 is correctly connected.
array is damp and the
3. If the impedance is lower than
insulation between the PV
the specified protection
array and the ground is
threshold in rainy and cloudy
poor.
days, set Insulation resistance
protection using the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS.
Current insulation resistance: x
MΩ, possible short circuit
position: x%. The short circuit
position is valid for a single PV
string. If there are multiple PV
strings, check the PV strings one
by one. For details, see E
Locating Insulation Resistance
Faults.
For details about how to query
the low insulation resistance
alarm, the HUAWEI SUN2000-
2-6KTL-L1 Inverter Low
Insulation Resistance Fault
Indication Guide.
2063 Overtemp Minor Cause ID = 1  Check the ventilation and
erature  The SUN2000 is installed ambient temperature of the
in a place with poor SUN2000 installation position.
ventilation.  If the ventilation is poor or the
 The ambient temperature is ambient temperature exceeds the
higher than the upper upper threshold, improve the
threshold. ventilation and heat dissipation.
 If the ventilation and ambient
 The SUN2000 is not
working properly. temperature both meet
requirements, contact your
support.

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Name Severity
2064 Device Major An unrecoverable fault has Turn off the AC output switch and
Fault occurred on a circuit inside the DC input switch, and then turn them
SUN2000. on after 5 minutes. If the fault
Cause ID = 1–12 persists, contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
 1: The Boost input is short-
circuited.
 2: The Boost input
experiences overcurrent.
 3: The control circuit is
faulty.
 4: The inverter circuit is
abnormal.
 5: The residual current
sensor is faulty.
 6: The temperature
detection fails.
 7: EEPROM read/write
fails.
 8: The auxiliary power
supply is abnormal.
 9: The grid-tied relay is
abnormal.
 10: The DC bus
experiences overvoltage.
 11: The DC bus
experiences undervoltage.
 12: The DC bus
experiences voltage
imbalance.
2065 Upgrade Minor The upgrade does not 1. Perform an upgrade again.
Failed or complete normally. 2. If the upgrade fails for multiple
Version Cause ID = 1–4, 7 times, contact your dealer or
Mismatch Huawei technical support.
 1. The software and
hardware of the main
controller do not match.
 2: The main and auxiliary
controller software
versions do not match.
 3: The monitoring and
power controller software
versions do not match.
 4: The upgrade fails.
 7: The optimizer upgrade
fails.

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Name Severity
61440 Monitorin Minor Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC output switch and
g Unit  The flash memory is DC input switch, and then turn them
Faulty insufficient. on after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, replace the monitoring
 The flash memory has bad board or contact your dealer Huawei
sectors. technical support.
2067 Faulty Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check that the configured power
Power meter model is the same as the
The power meter is
Collector actual model.
disconnected.
2. Check that the communications
parameters for the power meter
are the same as the SUN2000
RS485 configurations.
3. Check whether the power meter
is powered on and whether the
RS485 communications cable is
connected.
2068 Battery Minor The battery is faulty, 1. If the battery fault indicator is
Abnormal disconnected, or the battery steady on or blinking, contact
circuit breaker is OFF when the battery supplier.
the battery is running. 2. Check that the battery
Cause ID = 1–4 enabling/power/communications
cable is correctly installed, and
 1: The battery that the communications
communication is parameters are the same as the
abnormal. SUN2000 RS485 configurations.
 2: The battery port 3. Check that the auxiliary power
experiences overcurrent. switch on the battery is set to
 3. The battery enabling ON.
cable is not properly 4. Send a shutdown command on
connected. the app. Turn off the AC output
 4: The battery port voltage switch, DC input switch, and
is abnormal. battery switch. Then turn on the
battery switch, AC output
switch, and DC input switch in
sequence after 5 minutes.
5. If the fault persists, contact your
support.
2070 Active Major Cause ID = 1 Check that the grid connection
Islanding When the power grid voltage of the SUN2000 is normal.
experiences an AC power
outage, the SUN2000 detects
islanding proactively.

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Name Severity
2080 Abnormal Major PV module configuration does Check whether the total number of
PV not meet requirements, or the PV modules, number of PV
Module PV module output is reversely modules in a string, and number of
Configura connected or short-circuited. PV strings meet requirements and
tion Cause ID = 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 whether the PV module output is
reversely connected.
 2: The number of
 ID2: The PV string power
optimizers in a single
string exceeds the upper exceeds the upper threshold.
limit.  ID3: The PV string voltage is
 3: The number of low.
optimizers in a single  ID5: The general output of the
string does not reach the PV module is reversely
lower limit or the sunlight connected or short-circuited.
is abnormal.  ID6: The number of PV strings
 5: The optimizer output connected in parallel under the
voltage is abnormal. same MPPT is different.
 6: The PV string or parallel  ID7: The string configuration is
connection is abnormal. changed. Perform optimizer
 7: The string configuration deployment again.
is changed.
2081 Optimizer Warning Cause ID = 1 Contact your dealer or Huawei
Fault The optimizer is offline or technical support for optimizer
faulty. replacement.
Contact your dealer if all failure analysis procedures listed above are completed and the fault still exists.

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User Manual 9 SUN2000 Disposal
9 SUN2000 Disposal
9.1 Removing a SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Power off the SUN2000. For details, see 8.1 System Power-Off.
Step 2 Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including signal cables, DC input power cables,
battery cables, AC output power cables, and PE cables.
Step 3 Remove the WLAN antenna or the Smart Dongle from the SUN2000.
Step 4 Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
Step 5 Remove the mounting bracket.
----End
9.2 Packing a SUN2000

 If the original packaging is available, put the SUN2000 inside it and then seal it using
adhesive tape.
 If the original packaging is unavailable, put the SUN2000 inside a suitable hard carton
and seal it properly.
9.3 Disposing a SUN2000

If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose the SUN2000 according to the local disposal
rules for electrical equipment and electronic component waste.

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User Manual 10 Technical Parameters
10 Technical Parameters
10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Technical SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000-
Specificatio 2KTL-L1 3KTL-L1 3.68KTL-L1 4KTL-L1 4.6KTL-L1 5KTL-L1
ns
Maximum 98.2% 98.3% 98.4% 98.4% 98.4% 98.4%
efficiency
European 96.7% 97.3% 97.3% 97.5% 97.7% 97.8%
weighted
efficiency
Input
Technical SUN200 SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000-
Specifications 0-2KTL- 3KTL-L1 3.68KTL-L1 4KTL-L1 4.6KTL-L1 5KTL-L1
L1
Maximum input  No battery connected: 600 V
voltagea  LG-RESU battery connected: 495 V
Maximum input 12.5 A
current (per
MPPT)
Maximum  No battery connected: 18 A
short-circuit  LG-RESU battery connected: 15 A
current (per
MPPT)
Max. inverter 0A
backfeed current

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Technical SUN200 SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000-

Specifications 0-2KTL- 3KTL-L1 3.68KTL-L1 4KTL-L1 4.6KTL-L1 5KTL-L1
L1
Operating  No battery connected: 80–600 V
voltage range  LG-RESU battery connected: 350–450 V
Startup voltage 100 V
MPPT voltage 90–560 V
range
Rated input 360 V
voltage
Power supply 2
Number of 2
MPPTs
Note a: The maximum input voltage includes the PV input voltage and battery input voltage.
Output
Technical SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN200
Specificatio 2KTL-L1 3KTL-L1 3.68KTL-L1 4KTL-L1 4.6KTL-L1 0-5KTL-
ns L1
Rated output 2000 W 3000 W 3680 W 4000 W 4600 W 5000 Wa
power
Maximum 2200 VA 3300 VA 3680 VA 4400 VA 5000 VAb 5500 VAc
apparent
power
Rated output SUN2000-2KTL-L1, SUN2000-3KTL-L1, SUN2000-4KTL-L1, SUN2000-4.6KTL-L1,
voltage SUN2000-5KTL-L1: 220 V/230 V/240 V
SUN2000-3.68KTL-L1: 230 V/240 V
Adapted 50 Hz/60 Hz
power grid
frequency
Maximum 10 A 15 A 16 A 20 A 23 Ad 25 Ad
output current
Inrush current 30 A
Max output 28 A
fault current
Max output 32 A
overcurrent
protection

(2020-04-17)
Technical SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN200

Specificatio 2KTL-L1 3KTL-L1 3.68KTL-L1 4KTL-L1 4.6KTL-L1 0-5KTL-
ns L1
Power factor 0.8 leading and 0.8 lagging

Maximum ≤ 3%
total harmonic
distortion
(rated power)
 Note a: The rated output power is 4990 W for the AS4777 grid code.
 Note b: The maximum apparent power is 4600 VA for the VDE-AR-N 4105 grid code, and 4990 VA for
the AS4777 grid code.
 Note c: The maximum apparent power is 4990 VA for the AS4777 grid code.
 Note d: The maximum output current is 21.7 A of the AS4777 grid code.
 Note e: Power Quality Response Modes supported by the inverter can be implemented by setting Voltage
rise suppression parameters.
Power derating for voltage variation (Volt-Watt mode): The inverter power output will vary in response
to the AC grid voltage. This is switched on by default. This mode can be enabled via the configuration
App. Please refer to the Set Q-U and P-U through FusionSolar APP, or contact Technical Support for
more information.
Reactive power regulation for voltage variation (Volt-VAr mode): The power output or input will vary in
response to the AC grid voltage. This function is switched off by default. This mode can be enabled via
the configuration App. Please refer to the Set Q-U and P-U through FusionSolar APP, or contact
Technical Support for more information.
Protection
ns
Anti-islanding Supported
protection
DC reverse Supported
polarity
protection
Insulation Supported
monitoring
protection
Residue Supported
current This inverter includes an integrated residual current device (RCD).
monitoring
unit (RCMU) If an external residual current device (RCD) is used, a device of type A should be used,
with a tripping current of 100 mA or higher.

(2020-04-17)

ns
AC short- Supported
circuit
protection
AC Supported
overcurrent
protection
Overtemperat Supported
ure protection
DC surge Supported
protection
AC surge Supported
protection
AC Supported
overvoltage
protection
Arc fault Supported
protection
Communications
Specificati 2KTL-L1 3KTL-L1 3.68KTL-L1 4KTL-L1 4.6KTL-L1 5KTL-L1
ons
Display LED indicators; WLAN+App
WLAN Supported
RS485 Supported
Communicat WLAN-FE (optional)/4G (optional)
ions
expansion
module
Common Parameters
ns
Topology Transformerless

(2020-04-17)

ns
IP rating IP65
Cooling mode Natural cooling
Dimensions 365 mm x 365 mm x 140 mm (excluding supports)
(H x W x D)
Weight < 12.3 kg
Operating –25°C to +60°C (derated when the temperature is higher than +45°C)
temperature
Humidity 0–100% RH
Operating 0–4000 m (derated above 2000 m)
altitude
WLAN
Parameter Specifications
Frequency 2.4GHz
Modulation 802.11 b/g/n
Bandwidth 20M,40M
Maximum power 19dB

(2020-04-17)
10.2 Optimizer Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Technical Description
Specifications
Maximum efficiency 99.5%
European weighted 99.0%
efficiency
Input
Specifications
Rated PV module 450 W
power
Maximum PV 472.5 W
module power
Maximum input 80 V
voltage
MPPT voltage range 8–80 V
Maximum short- 13 A
circuit current
Overvoltage level II
Output
Specifications
Rated output power 450 W

Output voltage 4–80 V
Maximum output 15 A
current
Output bypass Yes
Shutdown output 0 V/1 kΩ (±10%)
voltage/impedance

(2020-04-17)
Common Parameters
Specifications
Dimensions (W x H x 71 mm x 138 mm x 25 mm
D)
Net weight ≤ 550 g
DC input and output MC4
terminals
Operating –40°C to +85°C
temperature
Storage temperature –40°C to +70°C
Operating humidity 0–100% RH
Maximum operating 4000 m
altitude
IP rating IP68
Installation mode  PV module support installation
 PV module frame installation

(2020-04-17)
User Manual A Grid Code
A Grid Code
The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.
Set the grid code based on the grid code of the country or region where the inverter is used and the
inverter application scenario.
Table A-1 Grid Code
National/ Descripti SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000-

Regional on 2KTL-L1 3KTL-L1 3.68KTL- 4KTL-L1 4.6KTL- 5KTL-L1
Grid L1 L1
Code
VDE-AR- Germany Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported -
N-4105 LV power
grid
UTE C 15- France Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
712-1(A) mainland
power grid
712-1(B) island
power grid

(2020-04-17)

Grid L1 L1
Code
712-1(C) island
power grid
CEI0-21 Italy Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
power grid
RD1699/6 Spain LV Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
61 power grid
C10/11 Belgium Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
power grid
AS4777 Australia Supported Supported - Supported Supported Supported
power grid
IEC61727- IEC 61727 Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
60Hz LV (60
Hz)
TAI-PEA Thailand - Supported - - - Supported
grid-tied
standard
power grid
TAI-MEA Thailand - Supported - - - Supported
grid-tied
standard
power grid
EN50549- Ireland Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
LV power grid
ABNT Brazil Supported Supported - Supported - Supported
NBR power grid
16149
Fuel- Diesel Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
Engine- generator
Grid hybrid
power grid
Fuel- Diesel Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
Engine- generator
Grid-60Hz hybrid
power grid
Austria Austrian Supported Supported Supported - - -
power grid
G98 UK G98 Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
power grid

(2020-04-17)

Grid L1 L1
Code
G99- UK Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
TYPEA- G99_Type
LV A_LV
power grid

(2020-04-17)
User Manual B Device Commissioning
B Device Commissioning
Step 1 Access Device Commissioning screen.
Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)

(2020-04-17)
Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)
Step 2 Connect to the solar inverter WLAN and log in to the device commissioning screen as the
installer user.

(2020-04-17)
 If the mobile phone is directly connected to the SUN2000, the visible distance between the
SUN2000 and the mobile phone must be less than 3 m when a built-in antenna is used and
less than 50 m when an external antenna is used to ensure the communication quality
between the app and the SUN2000. The distances are for reference only and may vary
with mobile phones and shielding conditions.
 When connecting the SUN2000 to the WLAN over a router, ensure that the mobile phone
and SUN2000 are in the WLAN coverage of the router and the SUN2000 is connected to
the router.
 The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal reaches
the SUN2000.
 The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
Enterprise-level encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots requiring
authentication such as airport WLAN). WEP and WPA TKIP are not recommended
because these two encryption modes have serious security defects. If the access fails in
WEP mode, log in to the router and change the encryption mode of the router to WPA2 or
WPA/WPA2.
Figure B-3 Quick settings
 Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the label on the side of
the solar inverter.
 Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To ensure
account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password in mind. Not
changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long
period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In these
cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the PV plant.
 When you access the Device Commissioning screen of the SUN2000 for the first time, you need to
manually set the login password because the SUN2000 does not have an initial login password.
----End
(2020-04-17)
User Manual C Resetting Password
C Resetting Password
Step 1 Power off the SUN2000 twice within 3 minutes.
 To power off the SUN2000, turn off the AC switch and turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the
SUN2000. If the SUN2000 connects to batteries, turn off the battery switch between the SUN2000
and batteries.
 Perform one power-on operation between two power-off operations. After the power-on, ensure that
the indicator is blinking green slowly before performing the second power-off operation.
Step 2 Power on the SUN2000. After the SUN2000 is powered on, log in to the app using the initial
WLAN hotspot name and password of the SUN2000 within 10 minutes. Then, reset the
password and set the router and management system parameters for remote management. If
no operation is performed within 10 minutes, all SUN2000 parameters are not changed.
 Resetting user passwords
Log in to the FusionSolar app and go to the Device Commissioning screen. On the
password setting screen that is displayed, set the user password.
Figure C-1 Setting the password
 Resetting the WLAN password
(2020-04-17)
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning > Settings >
Communication configuration > Inverter WLAN settings, and reset the WLAN
password.
Figure C-2 Resetting the WLAN password
 Setting router parameters

Communication configuration > Router connection settings, and set router
parameters.
Figure C-3 Setting router parameters
 Setting management system parameters

Communication configuration > Management System Configuration, and set
management system parameters.
(2020-04-17)
Figure C-4 Setting management system parameters
----End
(2020-04-17)
User Manual D Quick-break Protection
D Quick-break Protection
When all PV modules connected to the solar inverter are configured with optimizers, the PV
system shuts down quickly and reduces the output voltage of the optimizer to 0 V within 30
seconds.
Perform the following step to trigger quick-break protection:
 Method 1: Turn off the AC switch between the solar inverter and the power grid.
 Method 2: Set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the solar inverter to OFF.
(2020-04-17)
User Manual E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults
E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults
If the ground resistance of a PV string connected to a solar inverter is too low, the solar
inverter generates a Low Insulation Resistance alarm.
The possible causes are as follows:
 A short circuit occurs between the PV array and the ground.
 The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV array and the
ground is poor.
To locate the fault, connect each PV strings to a solar inverter, power on and check the solar
inverter, and locate the fault based on the alarm information reported by the FusionSolar app.
If a system is not configured with any optimizer, skip the corresponding operations. Perform
the following steps to locate an insulation resistance fault:
Step 1 The AC power supply is connected, and set the DC switch at the bottom of the solar inverter
to OFF. If the solar inverter connects to batteries, turn off the battery switch.
Step 2 Connect each PV string to the solar inverter and set the DC switch to ON.
Step 3 Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose My > Device Commissioning. On the Device
Commissioning screen, connect and log in to the solar inverter, and access the Alarm
management screen. Check whether the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is reported.
 If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the DC is
supplied, set the DC switch to OFF and go to Step 2 to connect another PV string to the
solar inverter for a check.
 If a Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the DC is
supplied, check the percentage for possible short-circuit positions on the Alarm details
page and go to Step 4.
(2020-04-17)
Figure E-1 Alarm details
 The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are connected to the PV+ and PV– terminals of
the solar inverter. The PV– terminal represents a possibility of 0% for the short-circuit position and
the PV+ terminal represents a possibility of 100% for the short-circuit position. Other percentages
indicate that the fault occurs on a PV module or cable in the PV string.
 Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of possible short-
circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules and the percentage of the
possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that
the fault is located near PV module 4, including the previous and the next PV modules and the
cables of PV module 4. The solar inverter has a detection precision of ±1 PV module.
(2020-04-17)
Figure E-2 Definition of the percentage of the short-circuit position
Step 4 Set the DC switch to OFF and check whether the connector or DC cable between the possible
faulty PV modules and the corresponding optimizers, or those between the adjacent PV
modules and the corresponding optimizers are damaged.
 If yes, replace the damaged connector or DC cable, set the DC switch to ON, and view
the alarm information.
− If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the DC is
supplied, the inspection on the PV string is complete. Set the DC switch to OFF. Go
to Step 2 to check other PV strings. Then go to Step 8.
− If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the DC is
supplied, go to Step 5.
 If not, go to Step 5.
Step 5 Set the DC switch to OFF, disconnect the possible faulty PV modules and corresponding
optimizers from the PV string, and connect a DC extension cable with an MC4 connector to
the adjacent PV modules or optimizers. Set the DC switch to ON and view the alarm
information.
 If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the DC is
supplied, the fault occurs on the disconnected PV module and optimizer. Go to Step 7.
 If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the DC is
supplied, the fault does not occur on the disconnected PV module or optimizer. Go to
Step 6.
Step 6 Set the DC switch to OFF, reconnect the removed PV module and optimizer, and repeat Step
5 to check the adjacent PV modules and optimizers.
Step 7 Determine the position of the ground insulation fault.
1. Disconnect the possible faulty PV module from the optimizer.
2. Set the DC switch to OFF.
3. Connect the possible faulty optimizer to the PV string.
4. Set the DC switch to ON. Check whether the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is
reported.
− If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the solar
inverter is powered on, the PV module is faulty.
− If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the solar
inverter is powered on, the optimizer is faulty.
5. Set the DC switch to OFF. Replace the faulty component to rectify the insulation
resistance fault.
Step 8 If the SUN2000 connects to batteries, turn on the battery switch. Set the DC switch to ON.
(2020-04-17)
----End
(2020-04-17)
User Manual F Acronyms and Abbreviations
F Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
AC alternating current
D
DC direct current
DCI direct current identification
F
FRT fault ride through
H
HVRT high voltage ride-through
I
ID identifier
L
LED light emitting diode
LVRT low voltage ride-through
M
MAC Media Access Control
MPPT maximum power point
tracking
(2020-04-17)
User Manual F Acronyms and Abbreviations
P
PE protective earthing
PV photovoltaic
R
RCMU residual current monitoring
unit
RH relative humidity
S
SN serial number
(2020-04-17)

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SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L1

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

About This Document

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

Issue Preliminary Version 1.0 (2020-04-17)

About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii

2 Product Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7

3 SUN2000 Storage ......................................................................................................................... 16

5 Electrical Connection .................................................................................................................. 31

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables ......................................................................................................................... 50

6 System Commissioning ............................................................................................................. 57

7 Man-Machine Interaction .......................................................................................................... 61

10 Technical Parameters ................................................................................................................ 88

A Grid Code .................................................................................................................................... 95

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v

1.1 General Safety

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

Do not work with power on during installation.

1.2 Personnel Requirements

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

1.3 Electrical Safety

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

1.4 Installation Environment Requirements

1.5 Mechanical Safety

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

Moving Heavy Objects

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5

1.7 Maintenance and Replacement

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

Figure 2-1 Model identifier (using SUN2000-5KTL-L1 as an example)

Table 2-1 Identifier description

No. Meaning Value

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7

No. Meaning Value

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8

(A) PV string (B) Smart PV optimizer (C) DC switch

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9

Supported Power Grid Types

Figure 2-4 Power grid types

2.2 Component Description

Figure 2-5 Appearance

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10

(1) LED indicators (2) Front panel

2.3 Label Description

Table 2-2 Enclosure label description

Icon Name Meaning

Issue Preliminary Version 2.0 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11

Icon Name Meaning

Grounding Indicates the position for

Operation warning Do not remove the

Serial number (SN) Indicates the SUN2000

Media access control Indicates the MAC

QR code for logging in to Scan the QR code to

The labels are for reference only.