Bba Bba Batchno 53
Bba Bba Batchno 53
Bba Bba Batchno 53
BANKING SERVICE
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
by
P.MADHUPRIYA
(38280058)
SATHYABAMA
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
Accredited with Grade “A” by NAAC I 12B Status by UGC I Approved by AICTE
JEPPIAAR NAGAR, RAJIV GANDHI SALAI,
CHENNAI - 600 119
Apirl- 2021
1
SATHYABAMA
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
Accredited with Grade “A” by NAAC
JEPPIAAR NAGAR, RAJIV GANDHI SALAI, CHENNAI - 600 119
www.sathyabama.ac.in
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this Project Report is the bonafide work of P.MADHUPRIYA
(38280058) who have done the project work entitled “A STUDY ON CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION TOWARDS BANKING SERVICE” under my supervision from
January 2021 to 6th March 2021.
MS.M.JAYASEELY
(Internal Guide)
Dr. BHUVANESWARI G
Dean – School of Business Administration
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
P.MADHUPRIYA
3
DECLARATION
PLACE: MADHUPRIYA P
DATE:
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
ABSTRACT I
LIST OF TABLES Ii
LIST OF CHARTS Iii
INTRODUCTION
1 1.1 Introduction About The Study 1
1.2 Industry Profile 3
1.3 Need of the study 14
1.4 Scope of the study 15
1.5 Objective of the study 15
1.3 Company Profile 5
1.4 product profile 9
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Review Of Literature 15
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1Research Design 22
3.2 Sources Of Data 22
3.3 Structure Of Questionnaire 23
3.4Sampling Technique 23
3.5 Period Of Study 23
3.6Analytical Tools 23
3.7Limitations Of The Study 23
4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 Percentage Analysis 30
5 5.1 Findings 32
5.2 Suggestions 33
5.3 Conclusions 34
REFERENCE 34
APPENDIX –(Questionnaire) 35
5
ABSTRACT
Now a day’s banking has changed because banking services are no more based on
Brick and mortar structure. Due to Continues growth of technology, increasing customer
base, evolution of alternate banking channels, has changed the way of banking services, so
hence the customer satisfaction. Banking is a customer-oriented service industry and
customer satisfaction has become the most important aspect of any banking business due to
immense competition. Banks are more determined to retain their existing customers by
providing quality services leading to customer satisfaction. This can be done by intuitions
analyzing quality control and assurance measure as well a a strong monitoring and
evaluation system for the services quality.
6
LIST OF TABLES
4.1.3
37
NO OF THE RESPONDENTS
4.1.4 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 38
EMPLOYEMENT
4.1.5 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON BANK 39
4.1.6 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 40
PARTICULARS
4.1.7 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS 41
4.1.8 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 42
SUGESTIONS
4.1.9 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 43
ACCOUNT TYPE
7
LIST OF CHARTS
TABLE NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO.
4.1.1 PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS 35
4.1.2 36
NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON
GENDER
4.1.3
37
NO OF THE RESPONDENTS
4.1.4 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 38
EMPLOYEMENT
4.1.5 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON BANK 39
4.1.6 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 40
PARTICULARS
4.1.7 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS 41
4.1.8 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 42
SUGESTIONS
4.1.9 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON 43
ACCOUNT TYPE
8
CHAPTER - 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO BANKING ININDIA
The banking section will navigate through all the aspects of the Banking System in India. It
will discuss upon the matters with the birth of the banking concept in the country to new
players adding their names in the industry in coming few years.
The banker of all banks, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Indian Banks Association
(IBA)and top 20 banks like IDBI, HSBC, ICICI, ABN AMRO, etc. has been well defined
under three separate heads with one page dedicated to each bank.
However, in the introduction part of the entire banking cosmos, the past has been well
explained under three different heads namely:
History of Banking in India
Nationalization of Banks in India
Scheduled Commercial Banks in India
Without a sound and effective banking system in India it cannot have a healthy economy.The
banking system of India should not only be hassle free but it should be able to meet new
challenges posed by the technology and any other external and internal factors.
For the past three decades India's banking system has several outstanding achievements to
its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to only
metropolitans or cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached even to
the remote corners of the country. This is one of the main reasons of India's growth process.
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in 1786. From 1786 till
today,the journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into three distinct
phases.They are as mentioned below:
Early phase from 1786 to 1969 of Indian Banks
9
New phase of Indian Banking System with the advent of Indian Financial&
Banking Sector Reforms after 1991
1
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE SCHEDULED BANKS IN INDIA (PUBLIC SECTOR):
1
BANKING SERVICES IN INDIA
With years, banks are also adding services to their customers. The Indian banking industry
is passing through a phase of customers market.
The customers have more choices in choosing their banks. A competition has been
established within the banks operating in India.
With stiff competition and advancement of technology, the services provided by banks have
become easier and more convenient.
The past days are witness to an hour wait before withdrawing cash from accounts or a cheque
from north of the country being cleared inone month in the south.
This section of banking deals with the latest discovery in the banking instruments along
with the polished version of their old systems.
HISTORY OF THE BANK
l and offers products an seDvara kgfs was in corporate in august 2008 by dvara
trust, a private trust set up with the mission to ensure that every individual and every
enterprise has complete access to financial services. Dvara kgfs works to achive this goal
by setting up network of branches in remote rural areas that offer a range of financial
product and service.
1
clearly defined geo graphical area spread over a contiguous of 5 million on the distribution
front, we partner with banks and other financial institution under the direct origination model,
serving as a business correspondent9(BC) are collected to generate a financial report.
Dvara kgfs has achived significant growth in customers, assests under management and
profitability.
Out of enrolled customer base of 1.1m customers, served 4.9lakhs customer through
a network of 221 branches as at the end of march 2019 as part of our geo graphical
diversification strategy event as we continue to add new states outside TamilNadu, the
company acquired varam capital and through that foot-print in chattisgarh.
The acquisition also gave as entrepreneurial leaders and a robust technology platform.
From a governance perspective our company had applied for a change of name from
pudhuarru financial services private limited to dvara kgfs services private limited.registar of
companies approved the change on november 1\2018 the same year\the company under took a
significant simplification of members of the board\particularly the independent directors\for
their guidance and support. Another crucial building block of the growth plan was to infuse
capital into the company so that it has a strong balance sheet to deliver is growth plan.
The company embarked on a found raise program and it was good to see active interest
accompanied by a program.
The primary right program from marquee investors in the company. It was also
very satisfying to see existing investors re-affirm their commitment to the company. The
company successfully closed it’s rights issue in September 2018 with participation from all the
existing investors including dvara trust. The rights issued was todo a primary raise through
external investors. The primary right program.
1
1.2 INDUSTRY PROFILE
1
1.4SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study is limited to the consumers with in New Delhi city. The study will be
able to reveal the preferences, needs, satisfaction of the customers regarding the banking
services, It also help banks to know whether the existing products or services the are offers
are really satisfying the customer need
1
CHAPTER – 2
Founded in their research which was on public, private and foreign shows that
customer are more satisfied with the services quality of the foreign banks then the
private and public banks.
Opined that out of the nine customer satisfaction factors fees and loan, prompt
service and appearance are the major factors which have more significant impact
on customer satisfaction followed by interest rate and accessibility of bank and
availability of service which have less impact on the satisfaction on the banking
customers.
1
Rahi, S. (2014)
Research findings show customers are more loyal towards those banks who are
facilitating internet banking services. Also good brand image build relationship
between banks and customer and enhance the customer loyalty toward bank. He
also concluded that those banks that are giving the internet banking services to
their customers, loyalty of those customers are more towards the banks.
Pareek, V. (2014)
Research opined with a remark that out of several factors few causal
fundamental factors like product attributes, employee characteristics, customer
convenience, bank tangibles, cost of transactions and customer communication
contributes in customer satisfaction in Indian banks.
Interestingly convenience one of the 4 P.s i.e. marketing mix was found to be an
unimportant in deciding customer satisfaction in Indian banks (studied banks).
Stated that in the cutthroat competition where every bank is focusing on retaining
and attracting new customer, relationship marketing is the key element which
should be adopted by the banks. They also found that banking sector is one of the
major service sector and the business of banks is more or less dependent on the
customer services and satisfaction. Banks should increase their services and make
good relationship with the customer.
1
Gupta, A., & Dev, S. (2012)
Research opined that in fast driven technology world banks should adopt the
technology which can lead to customer satisfaction and loyalty.
1
Singh, J., & Kaur, G. (2011)
1
Mishra A, (2008)
stated that customer satisfaction majorly depends on the provision of an approach for
the manager so that higher customer satisfaction for the future
could be obtained by the bank. Also in his research he used the demographical
characteristics of the customers to know about the satisfaction level of the customers.
Research claimed that by using the one of the service quality tool in which
customer satisfaction was measured on the basis of ten dimensions.Results
significantly show that out often six dimensions namely reliability,
responsiveness, tangibles, access, communication, and credibility shows the
positive impact on customer satisfaction.
brought to light that it is very important to have good relations with the customers
which leads to increase in business. Also in there research they stated that
satisfaction of customers is depends on service policy satisfaction, on accessibility
and on the front line employee satisfaction.
So positive relationships with the customers always lead to financial
success to the bank for long run.
Vyas, V., & Raitani, S. (2002)
Opined that there are many drivers of switching behavior in the banks.
Particularly they found nine critical factors which contribute in switching the
banks. One very interesting driver is customer satisfaction in all the drivers
which contribute in the switching behavior of customers. So again we can’t
ignore that customer satisfaction of the major factors among.
2
Mols, N. P. (2000)
stated internet banking with the help of customer feedback that is in no time
helps banks to construct and keep secure relationships with their customers
and diminish operating and fixed costs makes it is easy for them to utilize
electronic fund transfer and foreign exchange transactions (Kam & Riquelme,
2007)
Pont, M., & McQuilken, L. (2005)
Research study was to find out the weather satisfied customers are loyal towards the
banks. In the research they concluded that there is no significant relation between
customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. They founded that even satisfied
customers are not all the time loyal. If banks want to achieve high customer
satisfaction they need to adopt the good approach because with the less costly
approach banks could not getmoderate customer satisfaction.
Aaltonen, P. G. (2004)
brings an awareness of the importance of the impacts of demographic variables and
of technology on satisfaction of customers and loyalty in the financial service
industry. In past studies they have verified that extremely satisfied customers are,
indeed, more loyal customers.
2
CHAPTER - 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
A descriptive study tries to discover answers to the questions who, what, when, where,
and, sometimes, how. The researcher attempts to describe or define a subject, often by
creating a profile of a group of problems, people, or events.
Such studies may involve the collection of data and the creation of a distribution of the
number of times the researcher observes a single event or Scharacteristic (the research
variable), or they may involve relating the interaction of two or more variables.
Organizations that maintain databases of their employees, customers, and suppliers
alreadyhave significant data to conduct descriptive studies using internal information.Yet
many firms that have such data files do not mine them regularly for the decision- making
insightthey might provide.
2
3.3 STUCTURE OF QUESTIONNAIRE:
Questionnaire was divided into two sections. First part was designed to know the
general information about customers and the second part contained the respondent’s opinions
about customer’s experience.
3.4 SAMPLING TECNIQUE:
3.4.1 Convenience sampling method
A convenience sample is one of the main types of non-probability sampling methods
of study.
A convenience sample is made up people who are easy to reach.
3.5 PERIOD OF STUDY:
The duration of study is from January 2021 to march 2021 which us three months
of study.
3.6. ANALYTICAL TOOLS:
Percentage analysis
Par chart
Pie chart etc
Sample size:
Due to time constraints the sample size was relatively small and would definitely have been
more representative if I had collected information from more respondents.
Accuracy:
Respondents tend to give misleading information It is difficult to know if all the
respondents gave accurate information.
2
CHAPTER- 4
160
140
120
100
particular
No ofrespondents
80
60
TOTAL
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that 8 % of the respondents are less than 18 years
old,55.33 % of them are 18-25 years old, 32.67 % of them are in the age group of 25-35 years
and rest 4% of them are in the age group of 35-50 years and rest 0% respondents are more
than 50 years old.
INFERENCE
2
Table 4.1.2 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON GENDER
2 FEMALE 35 27.6
TOTAL 116 100
140
120
100
80
60 Series1
40 Series2
20 Series3
Series4
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of male respondent is72.40% and
female respondent is 27.60%.
INFERENCE
2
Table 4.1.3 NO OF THERESPONDENTS
UNMARRIED 2 31 27.33
140
120
100
80
60
TOTAL
20
PARTICULAR NO OFPERSENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents were 27.33% in married,72.67% in
married
INFERENCE
Majority (72.67%) of the respondents are Unmarried.
2
Table 4.1.4 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON EMPLOYEMENT
50 45%
45 40%
40
35 35%
30 30%
25
20 25%
15 20%
10
5 15%
10%
5%
SELF EMPLOYEE PRIVATE COMPANY 0%
EMPLOYEE
Series1 Series2
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Student is 48.67%, Self
Employee is 16.66%, Government Employee is 7%, Private Employeeis 19%, Un-Employee is
8.67%
INFERENCE
Majority (48.67%) of the respondents are says Student.
2
Table 4.1.5 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON BANK
14
0
12
0 s.no
particulars
10
0
20
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents ICICI Bank is 20%,
SBI Bank is 25.33%, HDFC Bank is 15.55%, Others is 30.37%
INFERENCE
2
Table 4.1.6 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON PARTICULARS
1 5 40 43.10%
2 3 26 23.30%
3 4 30 12.10%
4 2 20 21.10%
TOTAL
116 100%
Chart Title
40 45.00%
35 40.00%
30 35.00%
20.00%
15
10.00%
5 5.00%
1 2 3 4 5
Particulars No Of Respondents Percentage
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Loan Facilities is 59.50%,O/D
Facilities is 6.0%, ATM Facilities is 34.50.
INFERENCE
2
Table 5.1.7 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS
1 Yes 50 43.10%
2 No 66 23.30%
TOTAL
116 100.00%
70 50.00%
45.00%
60 40.00%
35.00%
50 40 30.00%
30 25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
20
Yes No
No Of RespondentsPercentage
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Loan Facilities is59.50%,O/D
Facilities is 6.0%, ATM Facilities is 34.50.
INFERENCE
3
Table 5.1.8 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON SUGESTIONS
1 Excellent 40 38.80%
3 Good 30 29.30%
4 Average 20 8.60%
TOTAL
116 100%
45 45.00%
40 40.00%
35 35.00%
30 30.00%
25 25.00%
20 20.00%
15 15.00%
10 10.00%
5 5.00%
00.00%
Excelle nt Very Good Good Averag
No Of Respondents e Percentage
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Excellent is 38.80%,
Very Good is 18.10%, Good is 29.30%, Average is 8.60%,
INFERENCE
Majority (38%) of the respondents are says Good.
3
TABLE 5.1.9 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON ACCOUNT
TYPE
No Of
S.No Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 Personalised 60 44.10%
WidebranchNetwork
2 20 24.10%
140 120.00%
120 100.00%
100
80.00%
80
60.00%
60
40.00%
40
20 20.00%
0 0.00%
Personalised Widebranch Customer Core Bank TOTAL
Network Services
1 2 3 4
No Of Respondents Percentage
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Personalized serviceis
44.10%, Wide branch network is 24.10%, Customer service is 19.80 %,Core banking is 8.60
%
INFERENCE
3
Table 5.1.10 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON RESULTS
1 Satisfactory 60 69.80%
70 80.00%
60 70.00%
50 60.00%
50.00%
40
40.00%
30
30.00%
20.00%
20
10.00%
10
00.00%
SatisfactoryWill Yield ResultLooking For Result
No Of Respondents Percentage
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Satisfactory is 69.80%,
Will Yield 14.70%, looking for Result is 15.50.
INFERENCE
3
Table 5.1.11 NO OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON FACILITIES
No Of Respondents
S.No Particulars Percentage
TOTAL
116 100%
60 70.00%
50 60.00%
40
40.00%
30
30.00%
20
20.00%
10 10.00%
0 0.00%
Loan FacilitiesO/D FacilitiesAtm Facilities
No Of RespondentsPercentage
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Loan Facilities
is59.50%, O/D Facilities is 6.0%, ATM Facilities is 34.50.
INFERENCE
3
CHAPTER - 5
5.1 FINDINGS
Majority (55.33%) of the respondents are 25-40 years old.
Majority (72.4%) of the respondents are Male
Majority (72.67%) of the respondents are married.
Majority (40%) of the respondents are says Self employee.
Majority (30.37%) of the respondents are says other Bank.
Majority (43.10%) of the respondents are says 5 years.
Majority (43.10%) of the respondents are says loan facilities.
Majority (38.8%) of the respondents are says Excellent.
Majority (69.8%) of the respondents are says satisfactory.
Majority (73.3%) of the respondents are says Customer service.
3
bank should try to increase the Brand image through performance and
then, only the customers will be satisfied.
Majority of the people find banking important in their life, so Dvara KGFS should the
strategies to convert the want in to need which will enrich their business
3
5.3 CONCLUSION:
After going through the various literatures related to customer satisfaction in
banking industry it has been reviewed that there are so many factors which leads to
customer satisfaction in banking industry. Customer satisfaction is very crucial
aspect for banking industry also a verywide area to be studied.Researches and
academician are continuously doing research on this topic. Because of the rapid
changes in technology, perception of consumer, services, etc it is mandatory for the
banking industry to cope up with the change.
3
REFERENCES:
3
International Journalof Innovation, Management and Technology, 1(4), 398.
Putting the service profit chain to work. Harvard Business Review, pp. 105- 11,
Rod, M., Ashill, N. J., Shao, J., & Carruthers, J. (2009). An examinationof the
relationship between service quality dimensions, overall internet banking
service quality and customer satisfaction: A New Zealand study. Marketing
Intelligence &Planning, 27(1), 103-126.
Sharma, N. (2012). An Empirical Study of Rural Customer's Satisfaction fromE-
Banking in India. Journal of Internet Bankingand Commerce, 17(3), 1.
Singh, J., & Kaur, G. (2011). Customer satisfaction and universal banks: an
empiricalstudy. International Journal of Commerce and Management,
21(4),327-348.
3
APPENDIX (Questionnaire)
1.Name:
1. Age:
o 18 to 25
o 25 to 40
o 40 to 60
o Above 60
2. Gender:
o Female
o Male
3. Marital status:
o Married
o Unmarried
4. Occupation:
o Self employee
o Private company employee
o Unemployee
4
6. What you feel service quality of your
bank? o Excellent
o Very good
o Good
o Average
7. What you think of your bank which comes first your mind?
o Personalized
o Wide branch network
o Customer service
o Core banking