Complex Lecture Notes 3
Complex Lecture Notes 3
Question No.1
1.1 If cosh(u+iv) = x+ iy, prove that x2 y2 x2 y2
+ = 1 and − =1
cosh 2 u sinh 2 u cos 2 v sin 2 v
1.2 Find the real and imaginary part of the function log(z)
x + iy y
1.3 Show that log = 2i tan −1
x − iy x
Question No.2
2.1 Show that the function f(z)= z3 is analytic in the entire Z plan.
2
2.2 Show that the function f(z) = z is differentiable only at the origin.
2.3 Show that the function f(z) = sin(z) is analytic and also show that f’(z)= cos(z)
2.4 Show that the function f(z) = z z is not analytic anywhere.
x 3 y ( y − ix )
2.5 If f ( z ) = , z 0 and f ( 0 ) = 0 , prove that f(z) is not analytic at z=0
x6 + y 2
x3 (1 + i ) − y 3 (1 − i )
2.6 Prove that the function defined by f ( z ) = , z 0 and f ( 0 ) = 0 , is not
x2 + y 2
analytic at z = 0 although C-R equations are satisfied at that point.
Question No.3
3.1 Show that the following functions are harmonic functions and find the analytic function having
the given functions as its real part:
(i) u= 2x(1 – y) (ii) u= y3 – 3x2y + 2y (iii) u = e-2xy sin(x2- y2)
(iv) u = 2 y 2 − 2 xy + 1
x +y
3.2 Show that the following functions are harmonic functions and find the analytic function having
the given functions as its imaginary part:
(i) v= sinh x cos y (ii) v = ex(x siny + y cosy)
3.3 If u = x2 – y2 and v = 2− y , show that both u and v are harmonic functions, but u + iv is not a
x + y2
regular(analytic) function of z
3.4 If u = log x 2 + y 2 and v = 2xy, prove that u and v are harmonic functions, but u + iv is not an
analytic function of z = x + iy
3.5 Prove that u = 2x – x3 + 3x y2 is harmonic and determine its harmonic conjugate
siny).
2sin 2 x
u + v = 2 y −2 y
cos x + sin x − e − y
(i) (v) u −v = , f =0
e + e − 2 cos 2 x 2 cos x − e − e
y −y
2
sin 2 x
(ii) 2u + 3v =
cosh 2 y − cos 2 x
Question No.5
5.1 Find the image of the circle z = 4 under the transformation w = z + 2 + 3i.
5.2 Find the map of the region y = 1 under the transformation w = ( 1 – i)z. Also find the map of the
region y>1.
5.3 Find the map of the circle z − 3 − 4i = 1 by the transformation w = ( 1 + i)z. Also find the map of
the exterior of the circle.
5.4 Find the map of the parabola x2 = 4y by the transformation w=2iz
5.5 Find the map of the square whose vertices are –1 –i, 1 – i, 1 + i, –1 + I, by the transformation
w =( 1 – i)z
5.6 Under the transformation w = iz + 9, find the map of the line x = 0. Also find the map of the half
plane x> 0
5.7 Find the image of the parabola y2 = 4x by the transformation w = 4z
5.8 Find the image of the parabola y2 = 4x by the transformation w = 4iz
5.9 Find the map of the region x > 0 and 0<y<2 under the transformation w = iz + 1
5.10 Find the image of the line x + y =2 under the transformation w= z 2.
5.11 Find the image of the triangular region bounded by lines x = 1, y = 1, x + y =1 under the
transformation w= z2.
5.12 Find the image of the rectangular region formed by the lines x = ½, x =1, y =½, y = 1 under the
transformation w= z2.
1
5.13 Find the image of the point 1 – 3i under the transformation w =
z
Find the image of the circle z − 3i = 3 under the transformation w = .
1
5.14
z
1
5.15 Find the image of the strip 2 < x < 3 under the transformation w = .
z
1 1
5.16 Find the image of the strip 0 < y < under the transformation w = .
2c z
Question No.6
6.1 Find the cross ratio of the following points:
(ii) 1 – i , 2 + i, 3 +2i, 3 (ii) 0, 1 – i, 2 + i, -i (iii) 2, , 3 + i, i
(iv) , 1 + i, 1 – i, – i
6.2 Find the Mobius transformation which maps the points z = 0, 1, into the points w = –5, –1, 3
respectively. Also find the invariant points of the transformation
Question No.7
Evaluate the following integrals:
( e + z ) dz , where C is the circle x + y =4
7.1 z 2 2 2
z2
7.2 z − 4 dz , where C is the circle z −1 + i = 2
C
2z +1
7.3
C
z − 4z + 3
2
dz , where C is the circle z + 5 = 2
dz
7.4 Evaluate 2 , where C is the circle z = 1
C
z + 2z + 2
2
sin dz
7.5 Show that 17 + 8cos d = 0 , using the integral C z + 4 where C is the circle
0
z =1
Question No.8
Evaluate the following integrals:
cos z
8.1 z
C
2
− 1
dz , where C is the circle (i) z − 1 = 1 and (ii) z + 1 = 1 (ii) z − 5 + 3i = 1
cos z
8.2 C z 2 − 3z + 2 dz , where C is the circle z −1 = 2
1 − 2z
C z ( z − 1)( z − 2) dz , where C is the circle z = 2
3
8.3
cos z
8.4 C z 2 − 1 dz , where C is a rectangle with vertices at 2 i, − 2 i
sin z 2 + cos z 2
8.5 Evaluate dz , where C is the circle z = 2
C ( z − 1 )( z − 2 )
z dz
8.6 , where c is the circle z = 2
C ( 9 − z ) ( z + 1)
2
cos z
9.1
C
( z − 1)( z − 2) dz , where C is the circle z −1 = 2
sin 2 z
9.2 dz , where C is the circle z = 1
3
z−
C
6
z2 +1
9.3 Evaluate dz , where C is the circle z − 1 = 1 .
C
z 2 −1
z 1
9.4
C
( z − 1)( z − 2) 2
dz , where C is the circle z − 2 =
2
z2
9.5 Evaluate
C ( z + 1)
2 2
dz ,where C is the circle z − i = 1
z2 +1
9.6 Evaluate dz , where C is the circle z − 1 = 1
C ( z − 1)
2 2
tan z
9.7 dz , where C is the circle z = 1
2
z−
C
4
z2 +1
9.8 z 2 − 1dz , where C is the circle z − 1 = 1
C
2
Question No.10
10.1 Expand tan(z) in a Taylor’s series about z =
4
1
10.2 Obtain a Taylor series expansion of the function f ( z ) = about the point z = 2.
( z + 1)( z + 3)
Also find the region of convergence and radius of convergence of the series
1
Show that when z + 1 1, 2 = 1 + ( n + 1)( z + 1)
n
10.3
z n =1
1− z
10.4 Obtain the Taylor series expansion of f ( z ) = in powers of (z-1). State the region of
z2
validity.
1
10.5 Find the Taylor series expansion of the function f ( z ) = about z= -i. Also find the
(1 + z )
2
z2 −1
11.2 Expand f ( z ) = in a Laurent’s series valid in the regions:
( z + 2 )( z + 3)
(i ) z 2 (ii ) 2 z 3 (iii ) z 3
1
11.3 Expand f ( z ) = in a Laurent’s series valid in the regions:
( z − 1)( z − 2 )
(i ) z −1 1 (ii ) 0 z − 2 1
ez
z ( z 2 + 1)
11.4 Obtain the first four terms of the Laurent’s Series expansion of in ascending powers
of z valid in 0 z 1
z2
11.5 Write all possible Laurent series for the function f ( z ) = about the singularity
( z − 1) ( z + 3)
2
z +3
11.7 Expand f(z) = in Laurent series valid for the region z 1
z ( z + 1)( z − 2 )
Question No.12
12.1 Using Cauchy’s residues theorem, evaluate all the integrals in Question No. 9.
dz
12.2 If C is any closed curve enclosing the origin, show that 2 z = −2 i
C
ze
sin 2 z
12.3 Evaluate dz , where C is the circle z = 1
2
z−
C
4
z
1
12.5 Evaluate 2
e z
dz , where C is the unit circle
C
dz 3
12.6 Using Cauchy’s Residue theorem, ( z + 1) ( z
C
2 2
+ 4)
, where C is the circle z = .
2
Question No.13
2
cos 3
13.1 Using Contour integration, show that 5 − 4cos d = 12
0
2
d 2
13.2 Show that 1 − 2 p cos + p
0
2
=
1 − p2
if p 1
2
cos 3
13.3 5 − 4 cos d = 12
0
Question No.14
dx
14.1 Using Contour integration, show that x
0
4
+a 4
=
2 2 a3
dx
14.2 Evaluate
(x + a2 )
2 2
0
x 2 dx
14.3 Evaluate
(1 + x )
−
2 3
log (1 + x )
2
cos x dx
14.5 Evaluate (x
0
2
+ 4 )( x 2 + 9 )
cos x dx
14.6 Evaluate
0 (1 + x ) 2 2