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Complex Lecture Notes 3

This document contains a tutorial sheet with questions on complex analysis topics such as: 1) Proving identities involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions of complex variables. 2) Determining whether functions are analytic or satisfying Cauchy-Riemann equations. 3) Finding harmonic conjugates and analytic functions with given real or imaginary parts. 4) Applying transformations like bilinear transformations to map lines, circles, regions onto other planes or regions. 5) Evaluating line integrals using Cauchy's integral formula or calculating residues at singular points. The questions cover a wide range of foundational topics in complex analysis with the goal of strengthening skills in determining analyticity, working with transformations, and

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Dorji Tshomo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views

Complex Lecture Notes 3

This document contains a tutorial sheet with questions on complex analysis topics such as: 1) Proving identities involving hyperbolic and trigonometric functions of complex variables. 2) Determining whether functions are analytic or satisfying Cauchy-Riemann equations. 3) Finding harmonic conjugates and analytic functions with given real or imaginary parts. 4) Applying transformations like bilinear transformations to map lines, circles, regions onto other planes or regions. 5) Evaluating line integrals using Cauchy's integral formula or calculating residues at singular points. The questions cover a wide range of foundational topics in complex analysis with the goal of strengthening skills in determining analyticity, working with transformations, and

Uploaded by

Dorji Tshomo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Sheet:

Question No.1
1.1 If cosh(u+iv) = x+ iy, prove that x2 y2 x2 y2
+ = 1 and − =1
cosh 2 u sinh 2 u cos 2 v sin 2 v
1.2 Find the real and imaginary part of the function log(z)
 x + iy   y
1.3 Show that log   = 2i tan −1  
 x − iy  x
Question No.2
2.1 Show that the function f(z)= z3 is analytic in the entire Z plan.
2
2.2 Show that the function f(z) = z is differentiable only at the origin.
2.3 Show that the function f(z) = sin(z) is analytic and also show that f’(z)= cos(z)
2.4 Show that the function f(z) = z z is not analytic anywhere.
x 3 y ( y − ix )
2.5 If f ( z ) = , z  0 and f ( 0 ) = 0 , prove that f(z) is not analytic at z=0
x6 + y 2
x3 (1 + i ) − y 3 (1 − i )
2.6 Prove that the function defined by f ( z ) = , z  0 and f ( 0 ) = 0 , is not
x2 + y 2
analytic at z = 0 although C-R equations are satisfied at that point.

2.7 Verify whether w = (x2 – y2 – 2xy) + i(x2 – y2 + 2xy) is analytic function.


2.8 Show that the function f(z) = xy is not analytic at the origin although C-R equations are
satisfied
2.9 Prove that f(z) = log(z) is analytic and find its derivative.
Show that the function f ( z ) = e− z , z  0 and f ( 0 ) = 0 is not analytic at z= 0 origin although C-
−4
2.10
R equations are satisfied.
2.11 Prove that the function f(z) = cosh z is analytic and find its derivative.
2.12 Verify C-R equation of the function, f(z) = ex[cosy – i siny]

Question No.3
3.1 Show that the following functions are harmonic functions and find the analytic function having
the given functions as its real part:
(i) u= 2x(1 – y) (ii) u= y3 – 3x2y + 2y (iii) u = e-2xy sin(x2- y2)
(iv) u = 2 y 2 − 2 xy + 1
x +y
3.2 Show that the following functions are harmonic functions and find the analytic function having
the given functions as its imaginary part:
(i) v= sinh x cos y (ii) v = ex(x siny + y cosy)

3.3 If u = x2 – y2 and v = 2− y , show that both u and v are harmonic functions, but u + iv is not a
x + y2
regular(analytic) function of z
3.4 If u = log x 2 + y 2 and v = 2xy, prove that u and v are harmonic functions, but u + iv is not an
analytic function of z = x + iy
3.5 Prove that u = 2x – x3 + 3x y2 is harmonic and determine its harmonic conjugate

Page1 Jayachandran V, Assistant Professor, College of Science and Technology


Question No.4
4.1 Using Milne – Thomson Method, find the Analytic function f(z) in question No. 3.1 and 3.2
4.2 Find the analytic function f(z) whose imaginary part is:
(i) e2x(y cos 2y + x sin 2y) (ii) x4 – 6x2y2 + y4 (iii) x
x2 − y2 + 2 2
x +y
4.3 Find the analytic function f(z) = u + iv given,
e y − cos x + sin x
(i) u−v = (ii) u +v= 2
x (iii) 2u + v = ex(cosy –
cosh 2 y − cos x x +y 2

siny).
2sin 2 x
u + v = 2 y −2 y
cos x + sin x − e − y  
(i) (v) u −v = , f  =0
e + e − 2 cos 2 x 2 cos x − e − e
y −y
2
sin 2 x
(ii) 2u + 3v =
cosh 2 y − cos 2 x

Question No.5
5.1 Find the image of the circle z = 4 under the transformation w = z + 2 + 3i.
5.2 Find the map of the region y = 1 under the transformation w = ( 1 – i)z. Also find the map of the
region y>1.
5.3 Find the map of the circle z − 3 − 4i = 1 by the transformation w = ( 1 + i)z. Also find the map of
the exterior of the circle.
5.4 Find the map of the parabola x2 = 4y by the transformation w=2iz
5.5 Find the map of the square whose vertices are –1 –i, 1 – i, 1 + i, –1 + I, by the transformation
w =( 1 – i)z
5.6 Under the transformation w = iz + 9, find the map of the line x = 0. Also find the map of the half
plane x> 0
5.7 Find the image of the parabola y2 = 4x by the transformation w = 4z
5.8 Find the image of the parabola y2 = 4x by the transformation w = 4iz
5.9 Find the map of the region x > 0 and 0<y<2 under the transformation w = iz + 1
5.10 Find the image of the line x + y =2 under the transformation w= z 2.
5.11 Find the image of the triangular region bounded by lines x = 1, y = 1, x + y =1 under the
transformation w= z2.
5.12 Find the image of the rectangular region formed by the lines x = ½, x =1, y =½, y = 1 under the
transformation w= z2.
1
5.13 Find the image of the point 1 – 3i under the transformation w =
z
Find the image of the circle z − 3i = 3 under the transformation w = .
1
5.14
z
1
5.15 Find the image of the strip 2 < x < 3 under the transformation w = .
z
1 1
5.16 Find the image of the strip 0 < y < under the transformation w = .
2c z

Question No.6
6.1 Find the cross ratio of the following points:
(ii) 1 – i , 2 + i, 3 +2i, 3 (ii) 0, 1 – i, 2 + i, -i (iii) 2, , 3 + i, i
(iv) , 1 + i, 1 – i, – i
6.2 Find the Mobius transformation which maps the points z = 0, 1,  into the points w = –5, –1, 3
respectively. Also find the invariant points of the transformation

Page2 Jayachandran V, Assistant Professor, College of Science and Technology


6.3 Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z = 0, i, 2i into the points w = 5i, , i
3
respectively.
6.4 Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points z = 0, -1,  into the points w = -1, -2-i, i
respectively.
6.5 Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z = 1, i, -1 into the points w = i, 0, -i.
Hence find the image of the region z  1 . Also find the fixed points of the transformation.
6.6 Find the image of the line y = 0 under the transformation w = i − z
i+z

Question No.7
Evaluate the following integrals:
 ( e + z ) dz , where C is the circle x + y =4
7.1 z 2 2 2

z2
7.2  z − 4 dz , where C is the circle z −1 + i = 2
C

2z +1
7.3
C
z − 4z + 3
2
dz , where C is the circle z + 5 = 2

dz
7.4 Evaluate  2 , where C is the circle z = 1
C
z + 2z + 2
2
sin  dz
7.5 Show that  17 + 8cos d = 0 , using the integral C z + 4 where C is the circle
0
z =1

Question No.8
Evaluate the following integrals:

cos z
8.1 z
C
2
− 1
dz , where C is the circle (i) z − 1 = 1 and (ii) z + 1 = 1 (ii) z − 5 + 3i = 1

cos z
8.2 C z 2 − 3z + 2 dz , where C is the circle z −1 = 2
1 − 2z
C z ( z − 1)( z − 2) dz , where C is the circle z = 2
3
8.3

cos  z
8.4 C z 2 − 1 dz , where C is a rectangle with vertices at 2  i, − 2  i
sin  z 2 + cos  z 2
8.5 Evaluate  dz , where C is the circle z = 2
C ( z − 1 )( z − 2 )
z dz
8.6  , where c is the circle z = 2
C ( 9 − z ) ( z + 1)
2

Page3 Jayachandran V, Assistant Professor, College of Science and Technology


Question No.9
Evaluate the following integrals:

cos z
9.1
C
 ( z − 1)( z − 2) dz , where C is the circle z −1 = 2

sin 2 z
9.2  dz , where C is the circle z = 1

3

z− 
C

 6
z2 +1
9.3 Evaluate  dz , where C is the circle z − 1 = 1 .
C
z 2 −1
z 1
9.4
C
 ( z − 1)( z − 2) 2
dz , where C is the circle z − 2 =
2

z2
9.5 Evaluate 
C ( z + 1)
2 2
dz ,where C is the circle z − i = 1

z2 +1
9.6 Evaluate  dz , where C is the circle z − 1 = 1
C ( z − 1)
2 2

tan z
9.7  dz , where C is the circle z = 1

2

z− 
C

 4
z2 +1
9.8  z 2 − 1dz , where C is the circle z − 1 = 1
C
2

If C is any closed curve enclosing the origin, show that  a  = 1  a en +1 dz


n n az
9.9
 n!  2 i C n ! z

Question No.10

10.1 Expand tan(z) in a Taylor’s series about z =
4
1
10.2 Obtain a Taylor series expansion of the function f ( z ) = about the point z = 2.
( z + 1)( z + 3)
Also find the region of convergence and radius of convergence of the series

1
Show that when z + 1  1, 2 = 1 +  ( n + 1)( z + 1)
n
10.3
z n =1
1− z
10.4 Obtain the Taylor series expansion of f ( z ) = in powers of (z-1). State the region of
z2
validity.
1
10.5 Find the Taylor series expansion of the function f ( z ) = about z= -i. Also find the
(1 + z )
2

region and radius of convergence of the series.

Page4 Jayachandran V, Assistant Professor, College of Science and Technology


Question No.11
4z2 + 2z − 4
Expand f ( z ) = in Laurent’s Series valid in the region 2  z − 2  4
z ( z 2 − 4)
11.1

z2 −1
11.2 Expand f ( z ) = in a Laurent’s series valid in the regions:
( z + 2 )( z + 3)
(i ) z 2 (ii ) 2 z 3 (iii ) z 3
1
11.3 Expand f ( z ) = in a Laurent’s series valid in the regions:
( z − 1)( z − 2 )
(i ) z −1  1 (ii ) 0  z − 2 1
ez
z ( z 2 + 1)
11.4 Obtain the first four terms of the Laurent’s Series expansion of in ascending powers

of z valid in 0  z  1
z2
11.5 Write all possible Laurent series for the function f ( z ) = about the singularity
( z − 1) ( z + 3)
2

z=1. State the region of convergence in each case.


ez
11.6 Find the Laurent’s series expansion of f ( z ) = about z = 1
( z − 1)
2

z +3
11.7 Expand f(z) = in Laurent series valid for the region z  1
z ( z + 1)( z − 2 )
Question No.12

12.1 Using Cauchy’s residues theorem, evaluate all the integrals in Question No. 9.
dz
12.2 If C is any closed curve enclosing the origin, show that  2 z = −2 i
C
ze
sin 2 z
12.3 Evaluate  dz , where C is the circle z = 1

2

z− 
C

 4

12.4 If C is the circle z = 2 , show that  tan z dz = −4 i


C

z
1
12.5 Evaluate 2
e z
dz , where C is the unit circle
C

dz 3
12.6 Using Cauchy’s Residue theorem,  ( z + 1) ( z
C
2 2
+ 4)
, where C is the circle z = .
2

Question No.13
2
cos 3 
13.1 Using Contour integration, show that  5 − 4cos d = 12
0
2
d 2
13.2 Show that  1 − 2 p cos + p
0
2
=
1 − p2
if p  1
2
cos 3 
13.3  5 − 4 cos d = 12
0

Page5 Jayachandran V, Assistant Professor, College of Science and Technology


2
sin 2 
13.4 
0
a + b cos 
d , a b0

d 
13.5 a
0
2
+ sin 
2
=
a 1 + a2

Question No.14

dx 
14.1 Using Contour integration, show that x
0
4
+a 4
=
2 2 a3

dx
14.2 Evaluate 
(x + a2 )
2 2
0


x 2 dx
14.3 Evaluate 
(1 + x )
−
2 3

log (1 + x )
 2

14.4 Show that  dx =  log 2


1+ x
0
2


cos x dx
14.5 Evaluate  (x
0
2
+ 4 )( x 2 + 9 )

cos x dx
14.6 Evaluate 
0 (1 + x ) 2 2

Page6 Jayachandran V, Assistant Professor, College of Science and Technology

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