English Vocabulary Words
English Vocabulary Words
English Vocabulary Words
Sallow(Adjective) : भरू े रं ग का
Meaning: unhealthy looking
Synonym: wan, pale
Antonym: rosy, glowing
Usage: He was suffering from typhoid from last month and not he has
started looking sallow. Hoping for his fast recovery.
Exoteric(Adjective) : बाहरी
Meaning: Suitable to be imparted to public
Synonym: Beyond, outmost
Antonym: Middle, Inner
Usage: I just read one exoteric modern novel in my high school.
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Afflict(Verb) : पीडा दे ना
Meaning: Cause pain or suffering
Synonym: distress, grieve
Antonym: please, relieve
Usage: This will remove the problems afflicting society, specially those
affecting the working class majority.
Pursy(Adjective) : मोटा
Meaning: Fat; short-winded especially because of corpulence
Synonym: Blown, panting
Antonym: Cleared, lanky
Usage: Never since he was a child did the pursy old gentleman run as
fast as he did now.
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Synonyms: unobstructed, unhampered, unrestrained, unfettered.
Antonyms: limited, restrained, restricted, obstructed.
Usage: My mother always encourages me to let my untrammeled
dreams run wild.
Contrition:(Noun) : पछतार्ा
Meaning:- the state of feeling sorry for bad behaviour: the state of
repentance.
Synonyms: contriteness, guilt, penitence, regret, remorse, repentance
Antonyms:-impenitence, remorselessness
Usage:- The defendant pled guilty to the crime and expressed heartfelt
contrition for the things he had done.
TINGE (verb) रं ग दे ना
Meaning: color slightly.
Synonyms: dye, stain, shade, suffuse.
Antonyms: decolorize, whiten, blanch, bleach.
Usage: The sky had become a dark shade of indigo, tinged with the
remnants of deep magenta.
PRAGMATIC(Adjective) : व्यार्हाररक
Meaning: practical, useful
Synonyms: realistic, hardheaded
Antonyms: impractical, unreasonable
Example: It’s not necessarily more pragmatic to study engineering than
it is to study philosophy.
REFUTE(Verb) : खंडन
Meaning: to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect
Synonyms: counter, expose
Antonyms: agree, aid
Example: The student refuted the professor’s claim in class.
DEFERENCE(Noun) : सममान
Meaning: to respect or regard
Synonyms: yielding, docile
Antonyms: disregard, fight
Example: Her deference to the elderly makes her the perfect candidate
for an internship at the retirement center.
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Antonyms: concrete, reality, ignorance, misunderstanding.
Example: When the girl saw how much her friends liked her sugar
cookies, she had the notion to open an online bakery.
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Sentence: In a fury, she said that he was too malapert to give her such
an answer, and affirmed that both he and they should repent it.
OGLE(Verb) : घरू ना
Meaning: stare at in a lecherous manner.
Synonyms: stare, gawk
Antonyms: ignore, neglect
Usage: Most women dislike being ogled .
TIRADE(Noun) : तनंदा-भाषण
Meaning: a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation.
Synonyms: diatribe, invective, polemic, denunciation, rant
Antonyms: compliment, praise
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Usage: She launched into a tirade against the policies that ruined her
business.
SUAVE(Adjective) : शिष्ट
Meaning: (especially of a man) charming, confident, and elegant.
Synonyms: charming, sophisticated, debonair, urbane
Antonyms: unsophisticated, rude
Usage: He was tall and suave, careful in dress, careful in behaviour.
QUINTESSENTIAL(Adjective) : सर्ोत्कृष्ट
Meaning: representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality
or class.
Synonyms: typical, prototypical, stereotypical, archetypal, classic
Usage: Paris, the quintessential city of freedom and discretion, he
could lead a double life.
DESPAIR(Noun)
Meaning:a state in which all hope is lost or absent
Synonyms:misery, pain
Antonyms:joy, peace
Example:To her teacher’s despair, Nicole never does the work that
she’s told to do.
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ALLEGE(Verb)
Meaning:to say that someone has done something illegal or wrong
without giving proof
Synonyms:charge, declare
Antonyms:withdraw, object
Example:She is alleged to have been at the center of an international
drug ring.
ECHELON (noun)
Meaning: a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.
Synonyms: status, rank, grade, stratum.
Antonyms: slope, unemployment, unsettle.
Usage: The prominent college ranks among the top echelon of schools
in the nation.
TACIT (adjective)
Meaning: understood or implied without being stated.
Synonyms: implicit, inferred, insinuated, unspoken.
Antonyms: blatant, evident, manifest, explicit.
Usage: In my business, all that is needed for a tacit understanding is a
handshake between men.
PROBE(Noun)
Meaning: a thorough investigation into a crime or other matter.
Synonyms: investigation, inquiry, examination, scrutiny
Example: An independent investigator will probe the allegations of
racial bias in police hiring.
INTRANSIGENT (adjective)
Meaning: unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about
something.
Synonyms: uncompromising, resolute, inexorable, inveterate.
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Antonyms: submissive, tractable, acquiescent, subservient.
Usage: John remained intransigent in restricting his gift to the rescue
children.
RIPARIAN (adjective)
Meaning: relating to or situated on the banks of a river.
Synonyms: riverine, coastal, continental, seaside.
Antonyms: intercontinental, inland.
Usage: This serious defect of solid weirs, where the riparian lands are
liable to be injured by inundations, can be slightly mitigated by keeping
down the crest of the weir somewhat below the required level.
MALAISE(Noun)
Meaning: a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose
exact cause is difficult to identify.
Synonyms: unhappiness, restlessness, uneasiness, unease
Antonyms: comfort, well-being
Example: It is a malaise that affects both intellectuals and the masses.
PEEVISH(Adjective)
Meaning: having or showing an irritable disposition.
Synonyms: irritable, irascible, fractious, fretful, cross, petulant
Antonyms: affable, easy-going
Example: The whole team was peevish after losing the game.
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TRANSIENT(Adjective) : क्षणणक
Meaning: lasting for only a short time; temporary
Synonyms: temporary, short- lived
Antonyms: permanent, forever
Usage: The weakness was transient, and soon I was feeling strong
again.
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BUDGE (verb) : हहलना
Meaning: Change an opinion.
Synonyms: retract, yield, acquiesce, compromise.
Antonyms: resist, object, confront, oppose.
Usage: That’s why the bosses have so far been refusing to budge over
the pay and conditions.
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Synonyms: wisdom, judgment, sagacity, shrewdness
Antonyms: folly, recklessness
Usage: Maybe you’ll exercise a little more financial prudence next time.
MEED(Noun) : पाररतोवषक
Meaning: a much deserved reward or honor
Synonyms: atonement, compensation
Antonyms: disregard, penalty
Example: The handyman is owed a meed for his work on the home but
is yet to be paid.
THRALL(Noun) : गल ु ाम
Meaning: the state of being under the control of another person
Synonyms: servitude, slavery
Antonyms: mastery, dominance
Example: After experiencing oppression at the thrall of Great Britain,
the colonists decided to take action against the giant country in order
to make decisions for themselves.
ADROIT(Adjective) : चतरु
Meaning: very skillful and quick in the way you think or move
Synonyms: adept, artful
Antonyms: clumsy, awkward
Example: She was adroit at removing my armor, which she did well and
beautifully.
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EXORBITANT(Adjective) : अत्यश्रधक
Meaning: (of prices and demands) much too large
Synonyms: enormous, outrageous
Antonyms: cheap, good
Example: The interest charged on most credit cards is exorbitant.
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ATTRITION(Noun) संघषाण
Meaning: the process of reducing something’s strength or effectiveness
through sustained attack or pressure.
Synonyms: erosion, abrasion, attenuation
Antonyms: strengthening
Usage: As a result of teacher attrition, a lot of classrooms are
overcrowded.
STENTORIAN (adjective) बल ु द
ं
Meaning: (of a person’s voice) loud and powerful.
Synonyms: booming, clangorous, piercing, roaring.
Antonyms: soothing, muffled, muted, softened.
Usage: When my father speaks in a stentorian voice, I know I’m in
trouble.
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SIEGE (Noun) घेराबंदी
Meaning: a military operation in which enemy forces surround a town
or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling
those inside to surrender.
Synonyms: blockade, barricade, restriction
Antonyms: clearance, opening
Usage: During the siege of the village, the villagers were forced to give
up their property.
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Pernicious (Adjective) : हातनकारक
Meaning: having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
Synonym: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious
Antonym: beneficial, benign, favourable
Example: If you are going to behave in such a pernicious manner, I
would prefer to not be around you.
TINGE (verb) रं ग दे ना
Meaning: color slightly.
Synonyms: dye, stain, shade, suffuse.
Antonyms: decolorize, whiten, blanch, bleach.
Example: The sky had become a dark shade of indigo, tinged with the
remnants of deep magenta.
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REDOUND (Verb) : सहायता दे ना
Meaning: come back upon; rebound on.
Synonyms: react, recoil, resound, return
Example: After I was fired, I was hopeful that the job fair would
hopefully redound to good job opportunities.
ADJUDICATION (noun)
Meaning: a formal judgment on a disputed matter.
Synonyms: arbitration, decision, assessment, verdict.
Antonyms: incomprehension, indecision, enigma, amnesty.
Example: Articles 5 and 6 both deal with the promptness with which an
adjudication must proceed against criminal defendants.
SMATTERING (noun)
Meaning: a small number
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Synonyms: couple, few, handful, sprinkle.
Antonyms: horde, legion, loads, multitude.
Example: He spoke a smattering of words she didn’t understand.
BACKLASH (noun)
Meaning: a strong negative reaction by a large number of people,
especially to a social or political development.
Synonyms: ricochet, counteraction, retaliation, reverberation.
Antonyms: decertify, forbid, invalidate, cause.
Example: The president received backlash from thousands of people
who disagreed with his Twitter statements.
INCENSE (Verb)
Meaning: make very angry.
Synonyms: enrage, infuriate, anger, madden
Antonyms: placate, please, calm
Example: News of the salary reduction is sure to incense the workers.
HAVEN (Noun)
Meaning: a place of safety or refuge.
Synonyms: refuge, retreat, shelter, sanctuary
Example: In the blizzard, many highway travelers searched for a haven
from the freezing wind.
LARGESSE (Noun)
Meaning: generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others.
Synonyms: generosity, liberality, munificence, bounty
Antonyms: meanness, miserliness
Example: When I was in need, I benefited from the largesse of an
anonymous donor.
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PAGAN (noun)
Meaning: an individual who doesn’t follow one of the world’s main
religions.
Synonyms: heathen, agnostic, heretic, apostate.
Antonyms: religious, devout, monotheistic, believer.
Example: Because Todd is a pagan, he refuses to practice any of the
major religions.
FRENZY (noun)
Meaning: a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild
behavior.
Synonyms: hysteria, mania, delirium, agitation.
Antonyms: placidity, quietude, repose, restfulness.
Example: The child had such a bad temper that he would often go into
a frenzy when he didn’t get his way.
SAGACITY (noun)
Meaning: ability to make good judgments and decisions.
Synonyms: discernment, insight, sapience, acumen.
Antonyms: folly, imbecility, witlessness, irrationality.
Example: Even though his friends chose to go out and get into trouble,
the young man had the sagacity to stay home and study.
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Example: The prominent college ranks among the top echelon of
schools in the nation.
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GUILE (Noun) : धतू त
ा ा, छल-कपट
Meaning: sly or cunning intelligence.
अर्थ : धत
ू थ या चािाक बुद्धध।
Synonyms: cunning, artifice, canniness
Antonyms: forthrightness, guilelessness
Example: A shady salesman usually relies on a combination of quick
thinking and guile.
अर्थ : (एक व्यक्तत या उनके तरीके से) बचकाना भद्दा या बरु ा स्वभाव।
Synonyms: peevish, bad-tempered, ill-tempered, pettish
Antonyms: good-humoured, easy-going, affable
Example: When the movie started, the petulant infant would not stop
crying because of the loud noise.
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REVELRY(Noun): आनंदोत्सर्
Meaning: a situation in which people are drinking, dancing, singing, etc.
at a party or in public, especially in a noisy way
अर्थ : ऐसी क्स्र्तत क्जसमें िोग ककसी पार्टी में या सावथजतनक रूप से, ववशेष रूप
से शोर-शराबे में शराब पीना, नाचना, गाना आदद कर रहे हों।
Synonyms: debauchery, carouse
Antonyms: sadness, mourning
Example: The revelries next door kept me awake all night.
EULOGIZE(Verb):स्ततु त करना
Meaning: to praise someone or something in a speech or piece
of writing
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HOARD(Noun)
Meaning: to collect large amounts of something and keep it in a safe,
often secret, place
Synonyms: accumulation, backlog
Antonyms: debt, lack
Usage: During the siege people began hoarding food and supplies.
RESCIND(Verb)
Meaning: to make a law, agreement, order, or decision no longer have
any (legal) power
Synonyms: abolish, abrogate
Antonyms: allow, approve
Usage: The policy of charging air travelers for vegetarian meals proved
unpopular and has already been rescinded.
AMNESTY(Noun)
Meaning: a decision by a government to forgive people who have
committed particular illegal acts or crimes, and not to punish them
Synonyms: forgiveness, absolution
Antonyms: conviction, sentence
Usage: The state has declared an amnesty for individuals who pay their
outstanding back taxes.
DRACONIAN (adjective)
Meaning: excessively harsh and severe.
Synonyms: cruel, brutal, oppressive, ruthless.
Antonyms: mild, amenable, temperate, gentle.
Usage: There was a time when I would have argued that our libel laws
were Draconian and should be amended.
MOMENTOUS (adjective)
Meaning: of great importance or significance, especially in having a
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bearing on future events.
Synonyms: significant, fateful, portentous, critical.
Antonyms: trivial, insignificant, trifling, unsubstantial.
Usage: The prospect of a single currency may present this country with
one of the most momentous decisions in its history.
DEFECTION (noun)
Meaning: the desertion of one’s country or cause in favor of an
opposing one.
Synonyms: desertion, absconding, decamping, flight.
Antonyms: commitment, reliability, fidelity, devotion.
Usage: Her defection from the Democrats occurred soon after the
failure of the coalition proposal.
CORUSCATE (verb)
Meaning: (of light) flash or sparkle.
Synonyms: scintillate, shimmer, sparkle, twinkle.
Antonyms: converge, darkle, dull.
Usage: The flashlight was used to coruscate a message to the other
campers across the lake.
SHRILL (Adjective)
Meaning: (of a voice or sound) high-pitched and piercing.
Synonyms: high-pitched, piercing, high, sharp
Antonyms: low, soft, dulcet
Usage: When Rose was stabbed, she let out a shrill scream.
Interdict (Noun)
Meaning: an authoritative prohibition, in particular
Synonym: prohibition, ban, bar, veto, proscription,
Antonym: corroborate, support
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Usage: Because I failed most of my classes last term, my parents will
probably interdict me from working this semester.
Naught (noun)
Meaning: the numerical symbol 0 or the absence of number or quantity
represented by it
Synonyms: aught, cipher, goose egg, nil, nothing, o, oh, zero, zilch, zip
Usage: The pleas for peace have been for naught as the war has been
going on for over five years.
REPROBATE (noun)
Meaning: an unprincipled person.
Synonyms: rogue, scoundrel, villain, wretch.
Antonyms: upright, virtuous, principled, righteous
Example: Although the old man pretended to be a reprobate in public,
in private he did a lot of good deeds for the homeless.
REDACT (verb)
Meaning: edit (text) for publication.
Synonyms: correct, rectify, repair, fix.
Antonyms: befoul, deteriorate, diminish, hinder.
Example: Some of the conclusions in the report have been redacted.
STODGY (adjective)
Meaning: Dull and uninspired; lacking originality or excitement
Synonyms: uninteresting, dreary, uninspired, monotonous.
Antonyms: exciting, creative, breathtaking, enthralling.
Example: Most of my students used informal, asymmetrical balance, as
formal balance can seem stodgy and dull.
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TEDIOUS (adjective)
Meaning: too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.
Synonyms: dull, unexciting, unvaried, mundane
Antonyms: exciting, interesting
Example: The meeting was so long and tedious, he was ready to climb
the wall.
COUP (noun)
Meaning: an instance of successfully achieving something difficult.
Synonyms: success, triumph, feat,
Antonyms: failure
Example: There have been seven coup attempts against the
beleaguered government.
WREST (Verb)
Meaning: forcibly pull (something) from a person’s grasp.
Synonyms: wrench, snatch, seize, grab
Antonyms: give
Example: Sita felt she had to wrest the weapon from the hostage-taker
for the sake of her safety.
BRAZEN
Meaning: obvious, without any attempt to be hidden
Synonyms: blatant, bold
Antonyms: humble, meek
Example: In a brazen assault, the gang fired their weapons at the
policeman.
OBSTREPEROUS(Adjective)
Meaning: difficult to deal with and noisy
Synonyms: loud, blusterous
Antonyms: calm, silent
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Example: Only a few highly publicized cases have been manipulated to
give the impression of obstreperous owners.
SERVILE(Adjective)
Meaning: eager to serve and please someone else in a way that shows
a lack of respect for yourself
Synonyms: abject, beggarly
Antonyms: dominant, aggressive
Example: The vast majority of bond-servants had been freed in the city,
and legally servile statuses largely abolished.
ARDUOUS(Adjective)
Meaning: demanding great effort or labor; difficult
Synonyms: exhausting, grueling
Antonyms: facile, easy
Example: Needless to say, mastering a foreign language is an arduous
challenge.
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Antonyms: disregard, ignore
Example: It’s envisaged that building will start at the end of this year.
OBFUSCATION(Noun) : उलझन
Meaning:the action of making something less clear and less easy
to understand, especially intentionally
Synonyms: bafflement, confusion
Antonyms: clarity
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Example:She criticised the company’s deliberate obfuscation of
its finances
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Example: Although Betsy loves all types of music, she has a predilection
for country tunes.
FLIPPANT(Adjective) : क्षुद्र
Meaning: showing or having a rude attitude of not being serious esp. by
trying to be amusing when most people expect you to be serious
Synonyms: rude, archness
Antonyms: respect, regard
Example:We had lost thousands of dollars, so we did not appreciate his
flippant remark about “better luck next time.”
REPRIMAND(Noun) : डांटना
Meaning:to tell someone, esp. officially, that his or her behavior
is wrong and not acceptable
Synonyms: admonish, censure
Antonyms: approve, commend
Example: The committee reprimanded and censured him for
his uncooperative attitude.
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Example: Because the mother chose to abdicate her role as a parent,
her children have become the terrors of the neighborhood.
Trailblazing(Adjective) : पथप्रदिाक
Meaning: introducing new ideas or methods; innovative or pioneering.
Synonym: innovative, radical
Antonym: conservative
Sentence: “It’s a trailblazing result, ” says astrophysicist Sara Seager of
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.
Harping(Verb) : दोहराना
Meaning: talk or write persistently and tediously on (a particular topic).
Synonym: dwell, reiterate, repeat
Antonym: forbid, fearfulness
Sentence: He’s always harping on about lack of discipline
Blatant(Adjective) : ऊधमी
Meaning: (of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly.
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Synonym: flagrant, glaring
Antonym: inconspicuous, subtle
Sentence: The whole episode was a blatant attempt to gain publicity.
Unleashing(verb) : उवमक्
ु त
Meaning: release (a dog) from a leash.
Synonym: set free, release
Antonym: restrain
Sentence: Other parishioners were wary of unleashing political passions
in the parish.
Encumbrance(Noun) : भार
Meaning: an impediment or burden.
Synonym: hindrance, obstruction
Antonym: help, asset
Sentence: I felt I was being an encumbrance to them.
Alienated(adjective) : अलग-थलग
Meaning: experiencing or inducing feelings of isolation or
estrangement.
Synonym: disaffect, disgruntle
Antonym: endear, ingratiate
Sentence: The Prime Minister’s policy alienated many of her followers.
Unhindered(Adjective) : तनबााध
Meaning: not hindered or obstructed.
Synonym: straight, non-stop
Antonym: Incomplete, indirect
Sentence: He was able to pass unhindered through several military
checkpoints.
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Castigated(Verb) : आलोचना
Meaning: reprimand (someone) severely.
Synonym: reprimand, rebuke
Antonym: praise, commend
Sentence: He castigated himself for being so stupid.
Convulsion(Noun) : ऐंठन
Meaning: a violent social or political upheaval.
Synonym: upheaval, eruption
Antonym: calm, peaceful
Sentence: The country was in ruin and convulsion.
Dysfunction(Noun) : शिश्रथलता
Meaning: disruption of normal social relations.
Synonym: Impaired
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Antonym: Unimpaired, fit
Sentence: There appears to be a dysfunction in the patient’s
respiratory system.
Disorientation(Noun) : भटकार्
Meaning: the condition of having lost one’s sense of direction.
Synonym: addle, baffle
Antonym: reassure, satisfy
Sentence: A vague feeling of disorientation or strangeness relative to
the immediate environment.
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