WS 07 Electric Flux-Num
WS 07 Electric Flux-Num
WS 07 Electric Flux-Num
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WORKING SESSION -07
SESSION 01
1. If E = 6 i + 3 j + 4 k calculate the electric flux through a surface of area 20 units in Y-Z
plane. [Ans. 120 units]
2. A circular plane sheet of radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform electric field of
5 x 105 NC–1, making an angle of 600 with the field. Calculate the electric flux through the
sheet. [Ans. 1.36 x 104 Nm2 C–1]
3. A cylinder is placed in a uniform electric field E with its axis parallel to the field. Show that
the total electric flux through the cylinder is zero.
r
ds
E
ur
r E ur
ds ur E
E r
ds
4. Calculate the number of electric lines of force originating from the charge of 1 C.
[Ans. 1.129 x 1011]
5. A positive charge of 17.7 c is placed at the centre of a hollow sphere of radius 0.5 m.
Calculate the flux density through the surface of the sphere.
[Ans. 6.4 x 105 NC–1]
6. Calculate the electric flux through each of the six faces of a closed cube of length l, if a
charge q is placed (a) at its centre and (b) at one of its vertices.
7. The electric field components in fig. are Ex = x1/2, Ey = Ex = 0 in which = 800 N/cm2 .
Calculate (i) the flux E through the cube and (ii) the charge within the cube. Assume that a
= 0.1 m
Y
Z a
8. An electric field is uniform, and in the positive x direction for positive x and uniform with
the same magnitude in the negative x direction for negative x. It is given that
E = 200 ˆi NC −1 for x 0
ur
ur E
E
r
ds O x
r
ds
20cm
x = – 10 cm x = 10 cm
A right circular cylinder of length 20 cm and radius 5 cm has its centre at the origin and its
axis along the x-axis so that one face is at x = + 10 cm and the other is at x = – 10 cm ?
(i) What is the net outward flux through each flat face ?
(ii) What is the flux through the side of the cylinder ?
(iii) What is the net outward flux through the cylinder ?
(iv) What is the net charge inside the cylinder ?
9. You are given a charge + Q at the origin O (Refer fig.) Consider a sphere S with centre (2, 0,
S T R W
x
O
(0,0,0)
(a) What is the sign of electric flux through each of the surfaces (i) – (iv) ?
(b) What is the relation between the magnitudes of fluxes through surfaces
(i) – (iv) ?
(c) Calculate the flux through the surface (ii) directly. Assume that the area of the cap (ii)
is A.
10. S1 and S2 are two hollow concentric spheres enclosing charges Q and 2Q respectively as
shown in fig.
2Q
Q
S1
S2
SESSION 02
1. ˆ NC −1 , calculate the electric flux through a
If the electric field is given by E = 8 ˆi + 4 ˆj + 3 k
surface of area 100 m2 lying in the X-Y plane. [Ans. 300 Nm2 C–1]
2. ˆ 105 NC −1 . Calculate
The electric field in a certain region of space is (5 ˆi + 4 ˆj − 4 k)
−2
electric flux due to this field over an area of (2 ˆi − ˆj ) 10 m2 . [Ans. 6 x 103 Nm2 C–1]
3. A uniform electric field of 200 NC–1 exists in space in the X-direction. Calculate the flux of
this field through a plane square area of edge 10 cm placed in the Y-Z plane.
[Ans. 2.0 Nm2 C–1]
4. A square sheet of side 10 cm is placed in a uniform electric field of 20 NC –1 with its normal
making an angle of 600 with the field. Calculate the electric flux through the square sheet.
[Ans. 0.1 Nm2 C–1]
3 4
5. The electric field in a region can be expressed as E = ˆi + ˆj 2 103 NC−1
5 5
Determine the flux of this field through a rectangular surface of area 0.2 m 2 situated
parallel to the YZ plane. [Ans. 240 Nm2 C–1]
6. A sphere of radius 0.03 has a point charge q = 7.6 C located at its centre. Find the electric
flux through it. [Ans. 8.6 x 105 Nm2 C–1]
7. A point charge of 17.7 C is located at the centre of a cube of side 0.03 m. Find the electric
flux through each face of the cube. [Ans. 3.3 x 105 Nm2 C–1]
8. Five thousand lines of force enter a certain volume of space and three thousand lines
emerge from it. What is the total charge in coulomb with this volume ? [Ans. – 1.77 x 10–5 C]
9. A spherical Gaussian surface encloses a charge of 8.85 x 10 –5 C (i) calculate the electric
flux passing through the surface (ii) if the radius of the Gaussian surface is doubled, how
would the flux charge ? [Ans. (i) 104 Nm2 C–1, (ii) No change]
10.
a/2
b