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    The Alexandrian and Antiochene Schools of Biblical Interpretation

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    danielayoolaabolade
    The document outlines two schools of biblical interpretation - the Alexandrian School and the Antiochene School. [1] The Alexandrian School originated in Alexandria, Egypt and emphasized allegorical and spiritual interpretations of scripture to find deeper symbolic meanings. [2] In contrast, the Antiochene School was based in Antioch and had a more literal and historical approach, focusing on the plain sense and historical context of the text. [3] While both schools sought to faithfully interpret scripture, they differed in their interpretive methods and theological emphases.

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    The Alexandrian and Antiochene Schools of Biblical Interpretation

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    danielayoolaabolade
    377 views3 pages
    The document outlines two schools of biblical interpretation - the Alexandrian School and the Antiochene School. [1] The Alexandrian School originated in Alexandria, Egypt and emphasized allegorical and spiritual interpretations of scripture to find deeper symbolic meanings. [2] In contrast, the Antiochene School was based in Antioch and had a more literal and historical approach, focusing on the plain sense and historical context of the text. [3] While both schools sought to faithfully interpret scripture, they differed in their interpretive methods and theological emphases.

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    The document outlines two schools of biblical interpretation - the Alexandrian School and the Antiochene School. [1] The Alexandrian School originated in Alexandria, Egypt and emphasized allegorical and spiritual interpretations of scripture to find deeper symbolic meanings. [2] In contrast, the Antiochene School was based in Antioch and had a more literal and historical approach, focusing on the plain sense and historical context of the text. [3] While both schools sought to faithfully interpret scripture, they differed in their interpretive methods and theological emphases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    377 views3 pages

    The Alexandrian and Antiochene Schools of Biblical Interpretation

    Uploaded by

    danielayoolaabolade
    The document outlines two schools of biblical interpretation - the Alexandrian School and the Antiochene School. [1] The Alexandrian School originated in Alexandria, Egypt and emphasized allegorical and spiritual interpretations of scripture to find deeper symbolic meanings. [2] In contrast, the Antiochene School was based in Antioch and had a more literal and historical approach, focusing on the plain sense and historical context of the text. [3] While both schools sought to faithfully interpret scripture, they differed in their interpretive methods and theological emphases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The Alexandrian and Antiochene Schools of biblical interpretation represent two distinct

    approaches to understanding and interpreting the Scriptures, each with its own theological

    emphasis and hermeneutical principles. While both schools flourished in the early centuries of

    Christianity, they originated in different geographical locations and developed unique perspectives

    on biblical interpretation.

    Alexandrian School

    1. Geographical Origin: The Alexandrian School was centered in Alexandria, Egypt, a city

    known for its intellectual and cultural richness. It was a hub of Hellenistic thought and

    influenced by the philosophical traditions of the time.

    2. Theological Emphasis: The Alexandrian School placed a strong emphasis on allegorical

    and spiritual interpretation of the Scriptures. Scholars like Origen, Clement of Alexandria,

    and Athanasius were associated with this school. They sought deeper spiritual meanings in

    the biblical text, believing that the Scriptures had hidden, symbolic truths beyond the literal

    meaning. Allegory was seen as a way to uncover these deeper spiritual insights.

    3. Christological Focus: Alexandrian interpreters often focused on Christological

    interpretations, seeking to find references to Christ and the deeper mysteries of the

    Christian faith in the Old Testament. They believed that the Old Testament contained

    typological and allegorical prefigurations of Christ and the Christian life.

    Antiochene School

    1. Geographical Origin: The Antiochene School was based in Antioch, a city in the eastern

    part of the Roman Empire, known for its cultural diversity and commercial activity. It was

    a crossroads of various cultures, including Jewish, Greek, and Roman.


    2. Theological Emphasis: The Antiochene School had a more literal and historical approach

    to biblical interpretation. Scholars like Theodore of Mopsuestia and John Chrysostom were

    associated with this school. They focused on understanding the historical context,

    grammar, and linguistic aspects of the biblical text. The literal sense of the Scriptures was

    considered crucial for grasping the intended meaning.

    3. Historical and Grammatical Exegesis: Antiochene interpreters emphasized historical and

    grammatical exegesis, seeking to understand the original intent of the biblical authors.

    They were cautious about reading too much allegory into the text and aimed to uncover the

    plain, literal meaning of the Scriptures.

    KEY DIFFERENCES

    S/N Alexandrian School Antiochene Schoo

    1 Emphasizes allegorical and spiritual Emphasizes a more literal and historical

    interpretations, seeking deeper symbolic approach, focusing on the plain sense of the

    meanings in the text. text.

    2 Often seeks Christological meanings and While recognizing Christological themes,

    allegorical prefigurations of Christ in the tends to approach the Old Testament more

    Old Testament. historically and grammatically.


    3 Developed in a cosmopolitan and Developed in a culturally diverse setting in

    Hellenistic environment in Alexandria, Antioch, with influences from various

    Egypt. traditions.

    4 Origen, Clement of Alexandria, Theodore of Mopsuestia, John Chrysostom

    Athanasius.

    Both the Alexandrian and Antiochene Schools sought to interpret the Scriptures faithfully, they

    differed in their theological frameworks, approaches to interpretation, and the emphasis placed on

    allegory versus the literal sense of the text. These differences reflected the diverse intellectual and

    cultural contexts in which these schools developed.

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