Sitronix ST7567
Sitronix ST7567
Sitronix ST7567
FEATURES
z Direct display of RAM data through the display data High-accuracy voltage adjustment circuit (Thermal
RAM. gradient –0.05%/°C ) V5 voltage regulator resistors
z RAM capacity : 65 x 132 = 8580 bits equipped internally, V1 to V4 voltage divider resistors
z Display duty selectable by select pin equipped internally, electronic volume function
1/65 duty : 65 common x 132 segment equipped internally, voltage follower.
1/49 duty : 49 common x 132 segment z CR oscillator circuit equipped internally (external
1/33 duty : 33 common x 132 segment clock can also be input)
1/55 duty : 55 common x 132 segment z Extremely low power consumption Operating power
1/53 duty : 53 common x 132 segment when the built-in power supply is used (an example)
z High-speed 8-bit MPU interface (The chip can be 60uA (VDD – VSS = VDD – VSS2 =3.0 V, Quad voltage,
connected directly to the both the 80x86 series MPUs V5 – VDD = – 11.0 V).
and the 68000 series MPUs) Conditions: When displays pattern OFF and the
/Serial interfaces are supported. normal mode is selected.
z Abundant command functions z Power supply operate on the low 1.8 voltage
Display data Read/Write, display ON/OFF, Normal/ Logic power supply
Reverse display mode, page address set, display start VDD – VSS = 1.8V to 3.3 V (+10% Range)
line set, column address set, status read, display all Boost reference voltage: VDD – VSS2 = 1.8V to 3.3V
points ON/OFF, LCD bias set, electronic volume, Booster maximum voltage limited
read/modify/write, segment driver direction selects, VOUT= -13V (+10% Range)
power saver, static indicator, common output status Liquid crystal drive power supply:
select, V5 voltage regulation internal resistor ratio set. VDD – V5 = 4.0V to 13.0 V
z Static drive circuit equipped internally for indicators. z Wide range of operating temperatures: –40 to 85°C
(1 system, with variable flashing speed.) z CMOS process
z Low-power liquid crystal display power supply circuit z Shipping forms include bare chip and TCP.
equipped internally. z These chips not designed for resistance to light or
Booster circuit (with Boost ratios of 2X/3X/4X/5X/6X resistance to radiation.
, where the step-up voltage reference power
supply can be input externally).
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ST7565S is a single-chip dot matrix LCD driver that can of a 16x16 dot kanji font).
be connected directly to a microprocessor bus. 8-bit parallel Moreover, the capacity of the display can be extended
or serial display data sent from the microprocessor is stored through the use of master/slave structures between chips.
in the internal display data RAM and the chip generates a The chips are able to minimize power consumption
LCD drive signal independent of the microprocessor. because no external operating clock is necessary for the
Because the chips in the ST7565S contain 65x132 bits of display data RAM read/write operation. Furthermore,
display data RAM and there is a 1-to-1 correspondence because each chip is equipped internally with a low-power
between the LCD panel pixels and the internal RAM bits, LCD driver power supply, resistors for LCD driver power
these chips enable displays with a high degree of freedom. voltage adjustment and a display clock CR oscillator circuit,
The ST7565S chips contain 65 common output circuits and the ST7565S can be used to create the lowest power display
132 segment output circuits, so that a single chip can drive a system with the fewest components for high-performance
65x132 dot display (capable of displaying 8 columnsx4 rows portable devices.
.
ST7565S Y .
.
PAD DIAGRAM X .
. .
. (0,0) .
. .
. .
.
.
128 277
.......
129 276
(-4558,-410)
(4558,-410)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SEG131
COM63
COMS
COM0
SEG0
VDD
V1
COMS
V2
V3 132 SEGMENT 64 COMMON
V4
V5 DRIVERS DRIVERS
V5 CL
I/O buffer
VR Voltage DOF
DISPLAY DATA RAM
VRS Regulator FR
circuit
IRS
65 X 132 = 8580 Bits
VOUT
CAP1+
Voltage Column address circuit
CAP1-
CAP2+ booster
CAP2- circuit
Oscillator
CAP3+
circuit
CAP4- CLS
CAP5- Power Supply
Circuit
VSS2
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6(SCL)
D7(SI)
This is the chip select signal. When /CS1 = “L” and CS2 = “H,” then the
/CS1 I chip select becomes active, and data/command I/O is enabled.
2
CS2
• When connected to an 8080 MPU, this is active LOW.
(E) This pin is connected to the /RD signal of the 8080 MPU, and the
ST7565S series data bus is in an output status when this signal is “L”.
/RD I • When connected to a 6800 Series MPU, this is active HIGH.
1
(E) This is the 6800 Series MPU enable clock input terminal.
M/S I Oscillator
Power 1
M/S CLS Circuit
Supply CL FR FRS DOF
Circuit
“H” Enabled Enabled Output Output Output Output
“H”
“L” Disabled Enabled Input Output Output Output
“H” Disabled Disabled Input Input Output Input
“L”
“L” Disabled Disabled Input Input Output Input
M/S CLS CL
CL I/O “H” Output 1
“H”
“L” Input
“H” Input
“L”
“L” Input
Output Voltage
RAM DATA FR
SEG0 Normal Display Reverse Display
to O H H VDD V2 132
SEG131
H L V5 V3
L H V2 VDD
L L V3 V5
Power save VDD
Through a combination of the contents of the scan data and with the FR
signal, a single level is selected from VDD, V1, V4, and V5.
These are the COM output terminals for the indicator. Both terminals output
the same signal.
COMS O 2
Leave these open if they are not used.
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
The MPU Interface
Table 1
P/S /CS1 CS2 A0 /RD /WR C86 D7 D6 D5~D0
Table 2
R/W(/WR
C86 (P/S=H) /CS1 CS2 A0 E(/RD) D7~D0
)
H: 6800 Series /CS1 CS2 A0 E R/W D7~D0
L: 8080 Series /CS1 CS2 A0 /RD /WR D7~D0
Table 3
Shared 6800 Series 8080 Series
Function
A0 R/W /RD /WR
1 1 0 1 Reads the display data
1 0 1 0 Writes the display data
0 1 0 1 Status read
0 0 1 0 Write control data (command)
CS2
SI D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
SCL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A0
Figure 1
* When the chip is not active, the shift registers and the counter are reset to their initial states.
* Reading is not possible while in serial interface mode.
* Caution is required on the SCL signal when it comes to line-end reflections and external noise. We recommend that operation
be rechecked on the actual equipment.
The Accessing the Display Data RAM and the Internal Registers
Data transfer at a higher speed is ensured since the MPU is the first data read cycle (dummy) stores the read data in the
required to satisfy the cycle time (tCYC) requirement alone in bus holder, and then the data is read from the bus holder to
accessing the ST7565S. Wait time may not be considered. the system bus at the next data read cycle.
And, in the ST7565S, each time data is sent from the MPU, a There is a certain restriction in the read sequence of the
type of pipeline process between LSIs is performed through display data RAM. Please be advised that data of the
the bus holder attached to the internal data bus. Internal data specified address is not generated by the read instruction
bus. issued immediately after the address setup. This data is
For example, when the MPU writes data to the display data generated in data read of the second time. Thus, a dummy
RAM, once the data is stored in the bus holder, then it is read is required whenever the address setup
written to the display data RAM before the next data write or write cycle operation is conducted.
cycle. Moreover, when the MPU reads the display data RAM, This relationship is shown in Figure 2.
WR
MPU
Write Signal
Reading
WR
MPU
RD
DATA N N n n+1
Address Preset
Internal Timing
Read Signal
D0 0 1 1 1 0 COM0
D1 1 0 0 0 0 COM1
D2 0 0 0 0 0 COM2
D3 0 1 1 1 0 COM3
D4 1 0 0 0 0 COM4
- -
Figure 3
The Page Address Circuit
Page address of the display data RAM is specified through Page address 8 (D3, D2, D1, D0 = 1, 0, 0, 0) is a special
the Page Address Set Command. The page address must be RAM for icons, and only display data D0 is used.
specified again when changing pages to perform access. (see Figure 4)
Table 4
SEG Output
ADC SEG0 SEG 131
(D0) “0” 0 (H) → Column Address → 83 (H)
(D0) “1” 83 (H) ← Column Address ← 0 (H)
The Line Address Circuit
The line address circuit, as shown in Table 4, specifies the for ST7565S , the detail is shown page.11 The display area
line address relating to the COM output when the contents of is a 65 line area for the ST7565S.
the display data RAM are displayed. Using the display start If the line addresses are changed dynamically using the
line address set command, what is normally the top line of display start line address set command, screen scrolling,
the display can be specified (this is the COM0 output when page swapping, etc. can be performed.
the common output mode is normal, and the COM63 output
D0 D0
7B
7E
7F
80
81
82
83
addres
0
ADC
7B
7F
83
82
81
80
08
05
04
03
02
01
00
LCD
Out
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
Figure 4
FR
VDD
V1
COM0
V4
V5
VDD
V1
COM1
V4
V5
RAM
Data
VDD
V2
SEGn
V3
V5
Figure 5
Table 6
COM Scan Direction
Status
1/65 DUTY 1/49 DUTY 1/33 DUTY 1/55 DUTY 1/53 DUTY
Normal COM0 → COM63 COM0 → COM47 COM0 → COM31 COM0 → COM53 COM0 → COM51
Reverse COM63 → COM0 COM47 → COM0 COM31 → COM0 COM53 → COM0 COM51 → COM0
Figure 6
Table 7
Status
bit function
“1” “0”
The Control Details of Each Bit of the Power Control Set Command
Table 8
External
Voltage Voltage Voltage Step-up
Use Settings D2 D1 D0 voltage
booster regulator follower input
voltage
Only the external power supply is used 0 0 0 OFF OFF OFF V1 to V5 Open
Reference Combinations
* The “step-up system terminals” refer CAP1+, CAP1–, CAP2+, CAP2–, and CAP3–.
* While other combinations, not shown above, are also possible, these combinations are not recommended
because they have no practical use.
ST7565S
ST7565S
CAP1+ CAP1+ CAP1+
C1 C1 C1
CAP1- CAP1- CAP1-
VSS2 VSS2
C1 C1
VOUT VOUT
CAP3- CAP3-
C1 C1
ST7565S
ST7565S
CAP1+ CAP1+
C1 C1
CAP1- CAP1-
CAP2- CAP2-
C1 C1
CAP2+ CAP2+
C1 C1
CAP4- C1 CAP4-
OPEN CAP5- CAP5-
VOUT=5xVSS2=-10V VOUT=6xVSS2=-12V
5x step-up voltage relationships 6x step-up voltage relationships
Figure 7
* The VSS2 voltage range must be set so that the VOUT terminal voltage does not exceed the absolute maximum rated value.
( Rb
V5 = 1 +
Ra )
V EV
Rb α
=(1 + ) ( 162 )
1- V REG
Ra
α
[∵ V = ( 1 - 162
EV ) V ] REG
VDD
V5
Internal Rb
Figure 8
Table 9
Part no. Equipment Type Thermal Gradient VREG
ST7565S Internal Power Supply –0.05 %/°C –2.1V
α is set to 1 level of 64 possible levels by the electronic volume function depending on the data set in the 6-bit electronic
volume registers. Table 10 shows the value for α depending on the electronic volume register settings.
Rb/Ra is the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio, and can be set to 8 different levels through the V5 voltage regulator
internal resistor ratio set command. The (1 + Rb/Ra) ratio assumes the values shown in Table 11 depending on the 3-bit data
settings in the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register.
Table 10
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 α
0 0 0 0 0 0 63
0 0 0 0 0 1 62
0 0 0 0 1 0 61
: :
: :
1 1 1 1 0 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0
V5 voltage regulator internal resistance ratio register value and (1 + Rb/Ra) ratio (Reference value)
Table 11
Register ST7565S
D2 D1 D0 (1) –0.05 %/°C
0 0 0 3.0
0 0 1 3.5
0 1 0 4.0
0 1 1 4.5
1 0 0 5.0
1 0 1 5.5
1 1 0 6.0
1 1 1 6.5
Figures 9, 10 show V5 voltage measured by values of the internal resistance ratio resistor for V5 voltage adjustment and electric
volume resister for each temperature grade model.
The V5 voltage as a function of the V5 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic volume register.
Setup example: When selecting Ta = 25°C and V5 = –7V for an ST7565S on which Temperature gradient = –0.05%/°C.
Using Figure 9 and the equation A-1, the following setup is enabled.
At this time, the variable range and the notch width of the V5 voltage is, as shown Table 13, as dependent on the electronic
volume.
Table 12
Register
Contents
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
For V5 voltage regulator — — — 0 1 0
Electronic Volume 1 0 0 1 0 1
Table 13
V5 Min Typ Max Units
Variable Range –8.4 (63 levels) –7.0 (central value) –5.1 (0 level) [V]
Notch width 51 [mV]
( Rb'
V5 = 1 +
Ra' )
V EV
Rb' α
=(1 + ) ( 162 )
1- V REG
Ra'
α
[∵ V = ( 1 - 162
EV ) V ] REG
VDD
External
resistor Rb'
Figure 11
( Rb'
V5 = 1 +
Ra' ) (
1-
α
162 )
VREG Rb' = 1060kΩ
Rb' 31
-7V = ( 1 + ) ( 162 )
1- (-2.1)
Ra' At this time, the V5 voltage variable range and notch
width, based on the electron volume function, is as
Moreover, when the value of the current running through given in Table 14.
Ra’ and Rb’ is set to 5 uA,
( R3+R2-ΔR2
V5 = 1 +
R1+ΔR2 )
V EV
R3+R2-ΔR2 α
=(1 +
R1+ΔR2 ) ( 162 )
1- VREG
α
[∵ V = ( 1 - 162
EV ) V ] REG
VDD
Figure 12
Figure 13
The temperature grade of the Internal Power Supply for ST7565S (-0.05%/°C) :
Ta=25°C , V5=8.460V
8.460V
Ta=85°C , V5=8.206V
8.206V
V5 0V Ta
-40°C -20°C 0°C 25°C 50°C 85°C
Figure 14
VSS2 VSS2
VSS C1 VSS C1
VOUT VOUT
CAP2+ CAP2+
C1 C1
CAP2- CAP2-
R3
ST7565S
ST7565S
V5 V5
VR R2 VR
VDD VDD R1
VDD VDD
C2 C2
V1 V1
C2 C2
V2 V2
C2 C2
V3 V3
C2 C2
V4 V4
C2 C2
V5 V5
2. When the voltage regulator circuit and V/F circuit alone are used
(1) When the V 5 voltage regulator internal resistor (2) When the V 5 voltage regulator internal resistor
is not used. is used.
VDD VDD
VSS2 VSS2
VSS VSS
VOUT VOUT
External External
power CAP3- CAP4- power CAP3- CAP4-
supply supply
CAP1+ CAP5- CAP1+ CAP5-
CAP1- CAP1-
CAP2+ CAP2+
CAP2- CAP2-
R3
ST7565S
ST7565S
V5 V5
R2 VR VR
VDD R1 VDD
VDD VDD
C2 C2
V1 V1
C2 C2
V2 V2
C2 C2
V3 V3
C2 C2
V4 V4
C2 C2
V5 V5
3. When the V/F circuit alone is used 4. When the built-in power is not used
VSS
IRS M/S IRS M/S
VSS2 VSS2
VSS
VOUT VOUT
CAP1- CAP1-
CAP2+ CAP2+
External
power CAP2- CAP2-
supply
ST7565S
ST7565S
V5 V5
VR VR
VDD VDD
VDD VDD
C2
V1 V1
C2
V2 V2
C2
V3 External power supply V3
C2
V4 V4
C2
V5 V5
5. When the built-in power circuit is used to drive a liquid built-in voltage follower.
crystal panel heavily loaded with AC or DC, it is Examples of shared reference settings When V5 can vary
recommended to connect an external resistor to stabilize between –8 and 12 V
potentials of V1, V2, V3 and V4 which are output from the
VDD,V0
V2
the LCD being driven
V3
V4
R4 R4
V5
Reference set value R4: 100KΩ ~ 1MΩ It is recommended crystal display and the drive waveform.
to set an optimum resistance value R4 taking the liquid
Figure 15
* 1. Because the VR terminal input impedance is high, use short leads and shielded lines.
* 2. C1 and C2 are determined by the size of the LCD being driven. Select a value that will stabilize the liquid crystal drive
voltage.
Example of the Process by which to Determine the Settings:
• Turn the voltage regulator circuit and voltage follower circuit ON and supply a voltage to VOUT from the outside.
• Determine C2 by displaying an LCD pattern with a heavy load (such as horizontal stripes) and selecting a C2 that stabilizes the
liquid crystal drive voltages (V1 to V5). Note that all C2 capacitors must have the same capacitance value.
• Next turn all the power supplies ON and determine C1.
COMMANDS
The ST7565S identify the data bus signals by a combination of A0, /RD (E), /WR(R/W) signals. Command interpretation and
execution does not depend on the external clock, but rather is performed through internal timing only, and
thus the processing is fast enough that normally a busy check is not required.
In the 8080 MPU interface, commands are launched by inputting a low pulse to the RD terminal for reading, and inputting a low
pulse to the /WR terminal for writing. In the 6800 Series MPU interface, the interface is placed in a read mode when an “H” signal
is input to the R/W terminal and placed in a write mode when a “L” signal is input to the R/W terminal and then the command is
launched by inputting a high pulse to the E terminal. Consequently, the 6800 Series MPU interface is different than the 80x86
Series MPU interface in that in the explanation of commands and the display commands the status read and display data read
/RD (E) becomes “1(H)”. In the explanations below the commands are explained using the 8080 Series MPU interface as the
example.
When the serial interface is selected, the data is input in sequence starting with D7.
<Explanation of Commands>
Display ON/OFF
This command turns the display ON and OFF.
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D0 D1 Setting
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Display ON
0 Display OFF
When the display OFF command is executed when in the display all points ON mode, power saver mode is entered. See the
section on the power saver for details.
Display Start Line Set
This command is used to specify the display start line address of the display data RAM shown in Figure 4. For further details
see the explanation of this function in “The Line Address Circuit”.
E R/W
E R/W
E R/W
Column
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 address
High bits → 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 A7 A6 A5 A4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low bits → 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
↓ ↓
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 130
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 131
Status Read
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 1 BUSY ADC ON/OFF RESET 0 0 0 0
BUSY = 1: it indicates that either processing is occurring internally or a reset condition is in process.
BUSY BUSY = 0: A new command can be accepted . if the cycle time can be satisfied, there is no need to check
for BUSY conditions.
This shows the relationship between the column address and the segment driver.
ADC 0: Normal (column address n ↔ SEG n)
1: Reverse (column address 131-n ↔ SEG n)
(The ADC command switches the polarity.)
ON/OFF: indicates the display ON/OFF state.
ON/OFF 0: Display ON
1: Display OFF
(This display ON/OFF command switches the polarity.)
This indicates that the chip is in the process of initialization either because of a /RES signal or because of a
reset command.
RESET
0: Operating state
1: Reset in progress
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1 1 0 Write data
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1 0 1 Read data
E R/W
Display Normal/Reverse
This command can reverse the lit and unlit display without overwriting the contents of the display data RAM. When this is done
the display data RAM contents are maintained.
E R/W
E R/W
When the display is in an OFF mode, executing the display all points ON command will place the display in power save mode.
For details, see the Power Save section.
Read/Modify/Write
This command is used paired with the “END” command. Once this command has been input, the display data read command
does not change the column address, but only the display data write command increments (+1) the column address. This mode
is maintained until the END command is input. When the END command is input, the column address returns to the address it
was at when the read/modify/write command was entered. This function makes it possible to reduce the load on the MPU when
there are repeating data changes in a specified display region, such as when there is a blanking cursor.
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
* Even in read/modify/write mode, other commands aside from display data read/write commands can also be used.
Read-modify-write cycle
Dummy read
Data read
Data write
NO
Changes
Finished ?
YES
END
Return
Column address N N+1 N+2 N+3 N+m N
Figure 25
End
This command releases the read/modify/write mode, and returns the column address to the address it was at when the mode
was entered.
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
Reset
This command initializes the display start line, the column address, the page address, the common output mode, the V5 voltage
regulator internal resistor ratio, the electronic volume, and the static indicator are reset, and the read/modify/write mode and
test mode are released. There is no impact on the display data RAM. See the function explanation in “Reset” for details.
The reset operation is performed after the reset command is entered.
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
The initialization when the power supply is applied must be done through applying a reset signal to the /RES terminal. The reset
command must not be used instead.
E R/W
E R/W
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
E R/W
YES
Figure 26
E R/W
YES
Figure 27
Power Save (Compound Command)
When the display all points ON is performed while the display is in the OFF mode, the power saver mode is entered, thus
greatly reducing power consumption.
The power saver mode has two different modes: the sleep mode and the standby mode. When the static indicator is OFF, it is
the sleep mode that is entered. When the static indicator is ON, it is the standby mode that is entered.
In the sleep mode and in the standby mode, the display data is saved as is the operating mode that was in effect before the
power saver mode was initiated, and the MPU is still able to access the display data RAM.
Refer to figure 28 for power save off sequence.
Static indicator ON
Static indicator OFF
Display OFF
Display OFF
Standby mode
Sleep mode
Figure 28
Standby Mode
The duty LCD display system operations are halted and only the static drive system for the indicator continues to operate,
providing the minimum required consumption current for the static drive. The internal modes are in the following states during
standby mode.
1 The LCD power supply circuits are halted. The oscillator circuit continues to operate.
2 The duty drive system liquid crystal drive circuits are halted and the segment and common driver outputs output a VDD level.
The static drive system does not operate.
When a reset command is performed while in standby mode, the system enters sleep mode.
* When an external power supply is used, it is recommended that the functions of the external power supply circuit be stopped
when the power saver mode is started. For example, when the various levels of liquid crystal drive voltage are provided by
external resistive voltage dividers, it is recommended that a circuit be added in order to cut the electrical current flowing
through the resistive voltage divider circuit when the power saver mode is in effect. The ST7565S series chips have a liquid
crystal display blanking control terminal /DOF. This terminal enters an “L” state when the power saver mode is launched.
Using the output of /DOF, it is possible to stop the function of an external power supply circuit.
* When the master is turned on, the oscillator circuit is operable immediately after the powering on.
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
E R/W
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Booster
A0 /RD /WR ratio
select
* * * * * * 0 0 2x,3x,4x
0 1 0 * * * * * * 0 1 5x
* * * * * * 1 1 6x
* Inactive bit (set “0”)
When the booster ratio select function is not used, set this to (0, 0) 2x,3x,4x step-up mode
YES
Figure 29
NOP
Non-OPeration Command
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Test
This is a command for IC chip testing. Please do not use it. If the test command is used by accident, it can be cleared by
applying a “L” signal to the /RES input by the reset command or by using an NOP.
E R/W
A0 /RD /WR D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 * *
* Inactive bit
Note: The ST7565S maintain their operating modes until something happens to change them. Consequently, excessive
external noise, etc., can change the internal modes of the ST7565S . Thus in the packaging and system design it is
necessary to suppress the noise or take measure to prevent the noise from influencing the chip. Moreover, it is
recommended that the operating modes be refreshed periodically to prevent the effects of unanticipated
noise.
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
Instruction Setup: Reference
(1) Initialization
Note: With this IC, when the power is applied, LCD driving non-selective potentials V2 and V3 (SEG pin) and V1 and V4 (COM
pin) are output through the LCD driving output pins SEG and COM. When electric charge is remaining in the smoothing
capacitor connecting between the LCD driving voltage output pins (V1 ~ V5) and the VDD pin, the picture on the display may
become totally dark instantaneously when the power is turned on. To avoid occurrence of such a failure, we recommend the
following flow when turning on the power.
1. When the built-in power is being used immediately after turning on the power:
* The target time of 5ms will result to vary depending on the panel characteristics and the capacitance of the smoothing
capacitor. Therefore, we suggest you to conduct an operation check using the actual equipment.
2. When the built-in power is not being used immediately after turning on the power:
Release the reset state. (/RES pin = “H”) Arrange to start the
power saver within
5ms after releasing the
Initialized state (Default) *1 reset state. (In case of
other models) execute
the procedures from
turning on the power
Power saver START
to setting the power
(multiple commands) *8
control in 5ms.
* The target time of 5ms will result to vary depending on the panel characteristics and the capacitance of the smoothing
capacitor. Therefore, we suggest you to conduct an operation check using the actual equipment.
End of initialization
Optional status
Set the time ( t L ) from reset
active to turning off the VDD -
VSS power (VDD - VSS = 1.8V)
Function setup by command input (User
setup) longer than the time (tH) when
(20) Power save *15 the potential of V5 ~ V1
becomes below the threshold
voltage (approximately 1V) of
the LCD panel. For tH, refer to
Reset active (/RES pin = “L”) the <Reference Data> of this
event. When t H is too long,
insert a resistor between V5
VDD – VSS power OFF and VDD to reduce it.
Notes: Reference items
*14: The logic circuit of this IC’s power supply VDD - VSS controls the driver of the LCD power supply VDD - V5. So, if the
power supply VDD - VSS is cut off when the LCD power supply VDD - V5 has still any residual voltage, the driver
(COM. SEG) may output any uncontrolled voltage. When turning off the power, observe the following basic
procedures:
• After turning off the internal power supply, make sure that the potential V5 ~ V1 has become below the threshold
voltage of the LCD panel, and then turn off this IC’s power supply (VDD - VSS). 6. Description of Function, 6.7 Power
Circuit
*15: After inputting the power save command, be sure to reset the function using the /RES terminal until the power
supply VDD - VSS is turned off. 7. Command Description (20) Power Save
*16: After inputting the power save command, do not reset the function using the /RES terminal until the power supply
VDD - VSS is turned off. 7. Command Description (20) Power Save
Refresh sequence
Refreshing of DRAM
VDD
1.8V
RES
VDD
SEG
Since the power (VDD-VSS) is cut off,the
output comes not to be fixed.
VDD
COM
tL
VDD 1.8V
RES
VDD
SEG
Since the power (VDD-VSS) is cut off,the
output comes not be fixed.
VDD
COM
<Reference Data>
V5 voltage falling (discharge) time (tH) after the process of operation → power save → reset.
V5 voltage falling (discharge) time (tH) after the process of operation → reset.
100
VDD-VSS(V)
V5 voltage falling time (mSec)
1.8
2.4
50
3.0
4.0
5.0
0 0.5 1.0
C2 : V1 to V5 capacity (uF)
Figure 31
GND VSS
VSS2,V1 to V4
V5.,VOUT
Figure 30
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified, VSS = 0 V, VDD = 3.0 V ± 10%, Ta = –40 to 85°C
Table 18
Rating Applicable
Item Symbol Condition Units
Min. Typ. Max. Pin
–13.0 — –4.0 V5 *2
V5 — 0.6 x V5 V3, V4
Voltage regulator
Circuit Operating VOUT (Relative To VDD) –13.0 — –6.0 V VOUT
Voltage
Voltage Follower
Circuit Operating V5 (Relative To VDD) –13.0 — –4.0 V V5 * 9
Voltage
Ta = 25°C , (Relative To VDD)
Base Voltage VRS –2.07 –2.10 –2.13 V *10
–0.05%/°C
• Dynamic Consumption Current : During Display, with the Internal Power Supply OFF Current consumed by total ICs
when an external power supply is used .
Table 20
Rating
Test pattern Symbol Condition Units Notes
Min. Typ. Max.
Display Pattern VDD = 3.0 V,
OFF
IDD V5 – VDD = –11.0 V
— 16 27 μA *11
• Dynamic Consumption Current : During Display, with the Internal Power Supply ON
Table 21
Rating
Test pattern Symbol Condition Units Notes
Min. Typ. Max.
VDD = 3.0 V, Normal Mode — 60 100
Display
Pattern OFF
IDD Quad step-up voltage. μA *12
V5 – VDD = –11.0 V High-Power Mode — 98 163
Table 22
Rating
Item Symbol Condition Units Notes
Min. Typ. Max.
Sleep mode IDD Ta = 25°C — 0.1 4
μA
Standby Mode IDD Ta = 25°C — 5 10
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
System Bus Read/Write Characteristics 1 (For the 8080 Series MPU)
A0
tAW8 tAH8
CS1
(CS2="1")
tCYC8
tCCLR,tCCLW
WR,RD
tCCHR,tCCHW
tDH8
tDS8
D0 to D7
(Write)
tACC8 tOH8
D0 to D7
(Read)
Figure 37
Table 24
(VDD = 3.3V , Ta =25°C)
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Max.
Address hold time tAH8 0 —
Address setup time A0 tAW8 0 —
System cycle time tCYC8 240 —
Enable L pulse width (WRITE) tCCLW 80 —
WR
Enable H pulse width (WRITE) tCCHW 80 —
Enable L pulse width (READ) tCCLR 140 — Ns
RD
Enable H pulse width (READ) tCCHR 80
WRITE Data setup time tDS8 40 —
WRITE Address hold time tDH8 0 —
D0 to D7
READ access time tACC8 CL = 100 pF — 70
READ Output disable time tOH8 CL = 100 pF 5 50
Table 26
(VDD = 1.8V , Ta = 25°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Max.
Address hold time tAH8 0 —
Address setup time A0 tAW8 0 —
System cycle time tCYC8 640 —
Enable L pulse width (WRITE) tCCLW 360 —
WR
Enable H pulse width (WRITE) tCCHW 280 —
Enable L pulse width (READ) tCCLR 360 — ns
RD
Enable H pulse width (READ) tCCHR 280
WRITE Data setup time tDS8 80 —
WRITE Address hold time tDH8 30 —
D0 to D7
READ access time tACC8 CL = 100 pF — 240
READ Output disable time tOH8 CL = 100 pF 10 200
*1 The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less. When the system cycle time is extremely fast,
(tr +tf) ≦ (tCYC8 – tCCLW – tCCHW) for (tr + tf) ≦ (tCYC8 – tCCLR – tCCHR) are specified.
*2 All timing is specified using 20% and 80% of VDD as the reference.
*3 tCCLW and tCCLR are specified as the overlap between /CS1 being “L” (CS2 = “H”) and /WR and /RD being at the “L” level.
tAW6 tAH6
CS1
(CS2="1")
tCYC6
tCCLR,tCCLW
E
tCCHR,tCCHW
tDH6
tDS6
D0 to D7
(Write)
tACC6 tOH6
D0 to D7
(Read)
Table 27
(VDD = 3.3 V , Ta = 25°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Max.
Address hold time tAH6 0 —
Address setup time A0 tAW6 0 —
System cycle time tCYC6 240 —
Enable L pulse width (WRITE) tEWLW 80 —
WR
Enable H pulse width (WRITE) tEWHW 80 —
Enable L pulse width (READ) tEWLR 80 — ns
RD
Enable H pulse width (READ) tEWHR 140
WRITE Data setup time tDS6 40 —
WRITE Address hold time tDH6 0 —
D0 to D7
READ access time tACC6 CL = 100 pF — 70
READ Output disable time tOH6 CL = 100 pF 5 50
Table 29
(VDD =1.8V , Ta =25°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Max.
Address hold time tAH6 0 —
Address setup time A0 tAW6 0 —
System cycle time tCYC6 640 —
Enable L pulse width (WRITE) tEWLW 360 —
WR
Enable H pulse width (WRITE) tEWHW 280 —
Enable L pulse width (READ) tEWLR 360 — ns
RD
Enable H pulse width (READ) tEWHR 280 —
WRITE Data setup time tDS6 80 —
WRITE Address hold time tDH6 30 —
D0 to D7
READ access time tACC6 CL = 100 pF — 240
READ Output disable time tOH6 CL = 100 pF 10 200
*1 The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less. When the system cycle time is extremely fast,
(tr +tf) ≦ (tCYC6 – tEWLW – tEWHW) for (tr + tf) ≦ (tCYC6 – tEWLR – tEWHR) are specified.
*2 All timing is specified using 20% and 80% of VDD as the reference.
*3 tEWLW and tEWLR are specified as the overlap between CS1 being “L” (CS2 = “H”) and E.
tCCSS tCSH
CS1
(CS2="1")
tSAS tSAH
A0
tSCYC
tSLW
SCL
tSHW
tf
tr
tSDS tSDH
SI
Figure 39
Table 30
(VDD = 3.3V, Ta =25°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Max.
Serial Clock Period Tscyc 50 —
SCL “H” pulse width SCL Tshw 25 —
SCL “L” pulse width TSLW 25 —
Address setup time TSAS 20 —
A0
Address hold time Tsah 10 — ns
Data setup time Tsds 20 —
SI
Data hold time TSDH 10 —
CS-SCL time Tcss 20 —
CS
CS-SCL time Tcsh 40 —
Table 31
(VDD =2.7V , Ta =25°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Max.
Serial Clock Period Tscyc 100 —
SCL “H” pulse width SCL TSHW 50 —
SCL “L” pulse width TSLW 50 —
Address setup time TSAS 30 —
A0
Address hold time TSAH 20 — ns
Data setup time TSDS 30 —
SI
Data hold time TSDH 20 —
CS-SCL time TCSS 30 —
CS
CS-SCL time TCSH 60 —
*1 The input signal rise and fall time (tr, tf) are specified at 15 ns or less.
*2 All timing is specified using 20% and 80% of VDD as the standard.
tRW
RES
tR
Internal
During reset Reset complete
status
Figure 41
Table 36
(VDD = 3.3V , Ta = –40 to 85°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Typ. Max.
Reset time tR — — 0.5 us
Reset “L” pulse width /RES tRW 0.5 — — us
Table 37
(VDD = 2.7V , Ta = –40 to 85°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Typ. Max.
Reset time tR — — 1 us
Reset “L” pulse width /RES tRW 1 — — us
Table 38
(VDD = 1.8V , Ta = –40 to 85°C )
Rating
Item Signal Symbol Condition Units
Min. Typ. Max.
Reset time tR — — 1.5 us
Reset “L” pulse width /RES tRW 1.5 — — us
*1 All timing is specified with 20% and 80% of VDD as the standard.
VCC VDD
A0 A0 C86
A1 to A7 CS1
Decoder
IORQ CS2
ST7565S
MPU
DO to D7 DO to D7
RD RD
WR WR
RES RES P/S
GND VSS
RESET
VSS
Figure 42-1
(2) 6800 Series MPUs
VDD
VCC VDD
A0 A0 C86
A1 to A15 CS1
ST7565S
Decoder
VMA CS2
MPU
DO to D7 DO to D7
E E
R/W R/W
RES RES P/S
GND RESET VSS
VSS
Figure 42-2
(3) Using the Serial Interface
VDD or VSS
VCC VDD
A0 A0 C86
CS1
ST7565S
A1 to A7 Decoder
CS2
MPU
Port 1 SI
Port 2 SCL
RES RES P/S
GND RESET VSS
VSS
Figure 42-3
VDD
FR FR
ST7565S
ST7565S
Master
CL CL
Slave
DOF DOF
Output Input
VSS
VDD
FR FR
ST7565S
ST7565S
Master
CL CL
Slave
DOF DOF
Output Input
VSS
Figure 43-1
132 X 65 Dots
ST7565S
Master
Figure 43-2
(3) Double-chip Structure
264 x 65 Dots
Version 0.3 - update Pad Center Coordinates (1/65 , 1/49 , 1/33 , 1/55 , 1/53 Duty) page 3..17
Version 0.3a - update Pad Diagram page2 and v5 regulator voltage diagram(figure 9) page35
Version 0.3b - Logic power supply VDD – VSS = 1.8V to 3.3 V (+10% Range) , VOUT= -13V (+10% Range)
Version 0.3c - Modify page-38 The temperature grade of the Internal Power Supply for ST7565S (-0.05%/°C) Figure 14