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Science > Chapter 4: Heat

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NCERT Solutions For Class 7
Science Chapter 4 Heat

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science

Chapter 4 – Free PDF Download
*According to the CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this
chapter has been renumbered as Chapter 3.

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science Chapter 4 Heat is

provided below to help students of Class 7
understand the concepts of Heat interactively. The
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science is one of the
most crucial resources to refer to excel in Class 7
Science. Heat is a fundamental topic that is
necessary for the students to understand to score
well in the exams, and to face bigger challenges in
the future.

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science is

developed by an expert faculty team at BYJU’S
according to the latest CBSE syllabus and
guidelines. These solutions can come in handy
during revisions and doubt clearances. Students
can access the Science NCERT Solutions for Class 7
of this chapter from the link enclosed below.

Download PDF of NCERT Solutions for

Class 7 Science Chapter 4 – Heat

Download PDF

 

Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for

Class 7 Science Chapter 4 – Heat
Exercise Questions

1. State similarities and differences between the

laboratory thermometer and the clinical
thermometer.

Solution:

Similarities

Both are made of glass and consist of a long

narrow glass tube

At one end both of them have a bulb

Bulbs of both the thermometers consist of

mercury

Celsius scale is present in both the

thermometers

Differences

Clinical Thermometer Laboratory

thermometer

Temperature range is 35 Temperature range

to 42 0 c is -10 to 110 0 c

Used to measure human Used to measure

body temperature temperature in the
laboratory

It has kink which prevents It does not have a

immediate backflow of kink
mercury

2. Give two examples each of conductors and

insulators of heat.

Solution:

Conductors: Iron and copper

Insulators: Plastic and wood

3. Fill in the blanks :

(a) The hotness of an object is determined by its

__________.

(b) Temperature of boiling water cannot be

measured by a _____________ thermometer.

(c) Temperature is measured in degree

______________.

(d) No medium is required for transfer of heat by

the process of __________.

(e) A cold steel spoon is dipped in a cup of hot milk.

Heat is transferred to its other end by the process of
______________.

(f ) Clothes of ______________ colours absorb

heat better than clothes of light colours.

Solution:

(a) The hotness of an object is determined by its

temperature.

(b) Temperature of boiling water cannot be

measured by a clinical thermometer.

(c) Temperature is measured in degree Celcius.

(d) No medium is required for transfer of heat by the

process of radiation.

(e) A cold steel spoon is dipped in a cup of hot milk.

Heat is transferred to its other end by the process of
conduction.

(f ) Clothes of dark colours absorb heat better than

clothes of light colours.

4. Match the following:

Column-I Column-
II

(i) Land breeze blows during (a)

summer

(ii) Sea breeze blows during (b)

winter

(iii) Dark coloured clothes are (c) day

preferred during

(iv) Light coloured clothes are (d) night

preferred during

Solution:

Column-I Column-
II

(i) The land breeze blows during (d) night

(ii) The sea breeze blows during (c) day

(iii) Dark coloured clothes are (b)

preferred during winter

(iv) Light coloured clothes are (a)

preferred during summer

5. Discuss why wearing more layers of clothing

during winter keeps us warmer than wearing just
one thick piece of clothing.

Solution:

More layers of clothing during winter keeps us

warmer than wearing just one thick piece of clothing
because air gets trapped in between the layers. As
air is a bad conductor of heat it does not allow the
heat to escape from the body.

6. Look at Fig. 4.13. Mark where the heat is being

transferred by conduction, by convection and by
radiation.

Solution:

7. In places of hot climate it is advised that the

outer walls of houses be painted white. Explain.

Solution:

In places of hot climate, it is advised that the outer

walls of houses be painted white because white
colour reflects back most of the heat that is incident
on it, as white is a poor absorber of heat. This helps
in keeping the house cool.

8. One litre of water at 30°C is mixed with one litre of

water at 50°C. The temperature of the mixture will
be

(a) 80°C (b) more than 50°C but less than 80°C (c)
20°C (d) between 30°C and 50°C

Solution:

The temperature of the mixture will be between 30°C

and 50°C because hot water loses heat and
simultaneously cold water gains heat. This keeps the
temperature in between 30°C and 50°C.

9. An iron ball at 40°C is dropped in a mug

containing water at 40°C. The heat will

(a) flow from the iron ball to water.

(b) not flow from the iron ball to water or from

water to the iron ball.

(c) flow from water to the iron ball.

(d) increase the temperature of both.

Solution:

Answer is (b) not flow from the iron ball to water or

from water to the iron ball because both of them
have the same temperature of 40°C.

10. A wooden spoon is dipped in a cup of ice cream.

Its other end

(a) becomes cold by the process of conduction.

(b) becomes cold by the process of convection.

(c) becomes cold by the process of radiation.

(d) does not become cold.

Solution:

The answer is (d) does not become cold because

wood is a bad conductor of heat.

11. Stainless steel pans are usually provided with

copper bottoms. The reason for this could be that

(a) copper bottom makes the pan more durable.

(b) such pans appear colourful.

(c) copper is a better conductor of heat than

stainless steel.

(d) copper is easier to clean than stainless steel.

Solution:

The answer is (c) copper is a better conductor of

heat than stainless steel.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science

Chapter 4 Heat (Introduction)
This chapter focuses on questions regarding heat
and measurement of heat. We will see questions on
the difference between clinical and laboratory
thermometers. We will analyse the difference
between heat and temperature by solving various
questions given in this chapter. We will be seeing
questions on conductors and insulators and their
examples. We also have fill in the blanks questions
where you have to fill the appropriate words to
make the sentences meaningful. This chapter
consists of numerous types of questions for easier
understanding. Students can refer to the NCERT
Solutions for Class 7 to learn more in detail.

Important topics covered in NCERT

Solutions for Class 7 Chapter 4 Heat
1. Hot and cold

2. Temperature measurement

3. Thermometers

4. Heat transfer

5. Clothes in different climatic conditions

Students can utilise the NCERT Solutions for Class 7

Science Chapter 4 for quick references to
comprehend these and other complex topics.

In NCERT books, you can find extra questions for

Class 7 Science after the end of each chapter.
BYJU’S experts provide answers to NCERT exemplar
problems, which will help you understand the topic
effectively, and further help to crack the competitive
exams. Also, NCERT Solutions are available for
Classes 1 to 12 for all subjects.

We have a match the following type questions

(MCQs) which will enable you to correctly match the
answers to the right statements. Have you
wondered why wearing multiple layers of clothes in
winter makes you stay warm? Find out the answers
here in the NCERT Solutions. You will be given an
image where you have to mark the places where
conduction, convection and radiation happen.

Do you know why the buildings in hotter climate are

painted white on the outside? Do you want to know
the answer to that question? Find out here. What will
happen when you mix two liquids having different
temperatures, what will happen to the temperature
of the mixture? Find out here. You will be facing
questions like these, and practising them will help
you get well acquainted with the entire chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions on

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science
Chapter 4

Q1 What are the similarities between laboratory

and clinical thermometers in Chapter 4 of
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science?

1. Both the thermometers are made up of glass

and have long narrow glass tubes.
2. Both of them have a bulb at one end.
3. Mercury is present in the bulbs of both
thermometers.
4. Both the thermometers have celsius scale.

Q2 Where can I get accurate NCERT Solutions for

Class 7 Science Chapter 4?

Science is one of the subjects which needs lots

of conceptual understanding. All the concepts
covered in Class 7 are important as it provides
a strong foundation of basic concepts. By
referring to the solutions, students will be able
to grasp the concepts in higher classes and
reach for their career goals. The solutions
created are accurate, as per the latest syllabus
and guidelines of the CBSE board. Students who
are not able to answer the questions from the
NCERT textbook can refer to the solutions PDF
available at BYJU’S.

Q3 List the topics covered in Chapter 4 of NCERT

Solutions for Class 7 Science.

The topics covered in Chapter 4 of NCERT

Solutions for Class 7 Science are –
1. Hot and cold
2. Temperature measurement
3. Thermometers
4. Heat transfer
5. Clothes in different climatic conditions

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NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science

Chapters

Chapter 1 Nutrition In Plants

Chapter 2 Nutrition In Animals

Chapter 3 Fiber To Fabric

Chapter 5 Acid Base And Salt

Chapter 6 Physical And Chemical

Changes

Chapter 7 Weather Climate And

Adaptations Of Animals To Climate

Chapter 8 Winds Storms And Cyclones

Chapter 9 Soil

Chapter 10 Respiration In Animals And

Plants

Chapter 11 Transportation In Animals

And Plants

Chapter 12 Reproduction In Plants

Chapter 13 Motion And Time

Chapter 14 Electric Current And Its

Effects

Chapter 15 Light

Chapter 16 Water A Precious Resource

Chapter 17 Forests Our Lifeline

Chapter 18 Wastewater Story

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