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Numerical Integration and Differentiation

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Dr.

BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar


Department of Mathematics

Assignment

BTech 3rd Semester (IT and ECE), MACI-203


Topic:Numerical Differentiation and Integration

1. Given the following pair of values

x : 1 2 4 8 10
y : 0 1 5 21 27

dy
Determine numerically at x = 4.
dx
2. The following data gives pressure and corresponding volumes of a superheated steam

v: 2 4 6 8 10
p : 105 42.7 25.3 16.7 13

Find the rate of change of

• pressure with respect to the volume when v = 2


• volume with respect to pressure when p = −105

3. Use the backward difference formula to find missing entry of the following table

x : 0.0 0.2 0.4


f (x) : 0.00000 0.74140 1.3718
f 0 (x) :

4. Find approximate value of following integrals using Trapezoidal rule.


R 0.5 2
a. 0 x − 4 dx
R 1.5
b. 1 x2 log x dx
R π/4
c. 0 x sin x dx

5. Find error bound in Exercise 1 using the error formula and compare with actual error.

6. Repeat Exercise 1 using Simpson’s 1/3rd rule.


R2
7. The Trapezoidal rule applied to 0 f (x) dx gives value 4 and Simpson’s rule gives value 2.
What is f (1)?
R1
8. The quadrature formula −1 f (x) dx = c0 f (−1) + c1 f (0) + c2 f (1) is exact for polynomials of
degree less than or equal to 2. Determine c0 , c1 and c2 .

9. Use Composite Trapezoidal rule with indicated values of n to approximate the following inte-
grals

a 1 2 x dx, n = 8
R3
x +4
R 2 2x
b 0 e sin 3x dx, n = 8

1
R2
c 1 x ln x dx, n = 4.

10. Use Composite Simpson’s rule to approximate the integrals in above Exercise.

11. Let f be defined by



3 if 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1
x + 1

f (x, u) = 1.001 + 0.03(x − 0.1) + 0.3(x − 0.1)2 + 2(x − 0.1)3 if 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.2

1.009 + 0.15(x − 0.2) + 0.9(x − 0.2)2 + 2(x − 0.2)3 if 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.3

R 0.3
Use Composite Trapezoidal rule with n = 6 to approximate f (x) dx.
0
R 2.5 R 2.4
12. Use Composite Simpson’s rule with n = 4, m = 4 to approximate 2.1 1.2 xy 2 dydx
R1R2 2xy
13. Apply Trapezoidal rule to evaluate dxdy, take h = k = 0.25.
0 1 (1 + x2 )(1 + y 2 )

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