The document provides an overview of techniques for selecting and organizing information, including brainstorming, graphic organizers, and outlining. It discusses brainstorming methods like idea lists and idea maps. Several types of graphic organizers are described, such as Venn diagrams, network trees, and spider maps. Principles for creating effective outlines are also outlined, including coordination, subordination, division, and parallel construction. The document aims to help students differentiate selection and organization techniques and practice skills like preparing topic and sentence outlines.
The document provides an overview of techniques for selecting and organizing information, including brainstorming, graphic organizers, and outlining. It discusses brainstorming methods like idea lists and idea maps. Several types of graphic organizers are described, such as Venn diagrams, network trees, and spider maps. Principles for creating effective outlines are also outlined, including coordination, subordination, division, and parallel construction. The document aims to help students differentiate selection and organization techniques and practice skills like preparing topic and sentence outlines.
The document provides an overview of techniques for selecting and organizing information, including brainstorming, graphic organizers, and outlining. It discusses brainstorming methods like idea lists and idea maps. Several types of graphic organizers are described, such as Venn diagrams, network trees, and spider maps. Principles for creating effective outlines are also outlined, including coordination, subordination, division, and parallel construction. The document aims to help students differentiate selection and organization techniques and practice skills like preparing topic and sentence outlines.
The document provides an overview of techniques for selecting and organizing information, including brainstorming, graphic organizers, and outlining. It discusses brainstorming methods like idea lists and idea maps. Several types of graphic organizers are described, such as Venn diagrams, network trees, and spider maps. Principles for creating effective outlines are also outlined, including coordination, subordination, division, and parallel construction. The document aims to help students differentiate selection and organization techniques and practice skills like preparing topic and sentence outlines.
Selecting and Organizing Information Objectives By the end of the lesson, you will have been able to: Differentiate the techniques in selecting and organizing. Practice brainstorming techniques. Prepare a graphic organizer, Objectives By the end of the lesson, you will have been able to: Prepare a topic outline; and Prepare a sentence outline. Read the following situation. Patrick's class was tasked with the opening presentation during their school's Foundation Day. The school has already decided on a theme, and the class was simply required to decide its own concept for the performance. Although Patrick facilitated the discussion, all of his classmates were involved because they all shared their own ideas. After everyone has contributed an idea, they evaluated the suggestions and decided to let use Gabriel's idea to do a musical skit. Brainstorming It is perhaps the most popular tool in generating creative and rich ideas. It helps people establish patterns of ideas, develop new ways of thinking, activate background knowledge, and overcome mental block. Methods in Brainstorming You can brainstorm effectively either by creating an idea list or by making an idea map. IDEA LIST IDEA MAP Creating an idea list It is a visual representation simply involves of ideas and their listing ideas about a connections with one particular topic. It another. Unlike the idea also helps you find list, an idea map is more the main idea and structured; thus, it is able supporting details from the numerous to show how one idea ideas listed. subordinates another idea. How to make an idea list? This strategy is especially Here is an example of an appropriate to textual idea list. people, or those who are Topic - Unemployment more comfortable in 1. Jobs processing words than 2. Poverty 3. Salary visuals. It simply requires 4. Lack of education you to write the main 5. Lack of jobs topic and then write 6. Low salary down all related concepts 7. Lack of money below it. 8. Fresh graduates. How to make an idea map? Put the big idea or question at the center. Continue this Then, add a related idea process of by writing it down in a connecting ideas circle near the big idea, until you have and drawing a line generated enough between the two to show concepts. how the ideas are connected. Example of an idea map: In general, remember to define the problem or the issue that needs to be solved. If you are going to brainstorm on your own, make sure to choose a comfortable place and minimize distractions. Try using images to stimulate your mind. For group brainstorming, make sure to create a fun atmosphere all throughout the activity. If the members are not used to working together, open with a warm-up exercise or an ice-breaker. Graphic They are helpful tools for brainstorming, Organizers facilitating reading and writing, promoting active learning, and accessing previous knowledge and experiences. Through graphic organizers, you can focus your attention on key elements and help you integrate new knowledge into your current knowledge. Types of Graphic Organizer 1.Venn Diagram is used to compare and contrast ideas and events. This diagram uses two or more overlapping circles TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS to show similar and different attributes. Venn Diagram
TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS 2.Network Tree is used to represent TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS hierarchy, classification, and branching. It is useful in showing relationships of scientific categories, family trees, and even lineages. Network Tree TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS 3.Spider Map (also known as semantic map) is used to investigate and enumerate various aspects of a central idea, which could be a concept, topic, or theme. This central idea is placed at the center of the map. TYPES OF GRAPHIC The main idea is placed along its ORGANIZERS diagonal line, while details of the main idea are placed on the sides of the diagonals. Spider Map TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS 4. Problem-Solution Map displays the nature of the problem and how it can be solved. This map usually contains the problem's TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZER description, its causes and effects. Problem-Solution TYPES OF GRAPHIC Map ORGANIZER 5.Timeline is used to show how events occurred chronologically through a long bar labeled with dates and specific events. Timelines can be linear or comparative. A linear timeline shows TYPES OF GRAPHIC how events happened within one ORGANIZER period while a comparative timeline shows two sets of events that happened within the same period. Timeline
TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZER 6.Plot Diagram is a tool used to map events in a story. It is TYPES OF GRAPHIC used to analyze the ORGANIZER major parts of a plot. The major events to be placed in the plot diagram a. Exposition - the initial part where the characters, settings, and relationships b. Inciting moment-the part which brings about the change or the conflict c. Rising action - the section where the conflict and the characters are developed d. Climax-the highest point of the story where the major events are confronted e. Falling action- the events immediately following the climax which lead to the closure of the conflict f. Resolution-the conclusion or closure of the story 6.Plot Diagram TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZER 7. Series of events chain -is used to show the logical sequence of events. 7. Series of events chain 8. Fishbone Map -is used to better understand the causal relationship of a complex phenomenon. It shows the factors that cause a specific event or problem, as well as details of each cause. 8. Fishbone Map 9. Cycle -describes how a series of events interact to produce a set of results repeatedly. Some examples of events that require a cycle are water cycle, metamorphosis, and poverty cycle. 9. Cycle 10. Persuasion is used to map out arguments Map and evidence that prove a viewpoint. This map is especially useful when processing persuasive or argumentative texts. 10. Persuasion Map OUTLINE An outline is a tool for organizing ideas. It is used not only as a pre-writing strategy but also as a post-reading activity. When preparing an outline, you can either use a decimal outline or an alphanumeric outline. A decimal outline only uses numbers as labels while an alphanumeric outline uses both letters and numbers as labels. OUTLINE There are four principles that need to be followed in making an effective outline. These principles are coordination, subordination, division, and parallel construction. Principle of coordination Principle of division principle of Principle of Summaries and Principle of parallel coordination requires subordination construction ideas of the same principle of recaps also reinforce relevance to be labeled subordination shows the objectives laid requires all entries in in the same way (see I out before the class each cluster to use the that minor details have and II in both sample same structure and to be placed under started. format. For example, outlines that follow). their respective major the words promotes and details (see I and A in improves in sample topic outline below use the both sample outlines). simple present tense. Kinds of Outline According to Structure 1. Topic Outline Example uses words or phrases as kits entries. Generally, a topic outline used if the ideas being discussed can be arranged in a number of ways. Kinds of Outline According to Structure 2. Sentence Outline Example uses complete sentence as its entries. You use a sentence outline when the topic being discussed is being complicated and require details. Group Presentors;
JASMINE ISSA R. PRIMA ANDREA M. SALAMEA
EXAMPLE 3 APPLE R. GRACHEL L. CEZAR SINFUEGO Quiz Time coverage of the quiz; Types of graphic organizers Effective strategies of selecting and organizing information. I. Match each item in column A to the description in column B. Write only the letter of your choice on the space provided. A. B. 1. Brainstorming a. Describes various aspects of a concept 2. Coordination b. Used to classify items 3. cycle c. Uses words and phrases as entries when organizing ideas 4. Fishbone map d. Uses the same label for items of the same relevance 5. Idea list e. used to enumerate items. 6. Network tree f. Technique for generating ideas 7. Plot diagram g. Used to show similarities and differences 8. Spider map h. Used to show causes and effects 9. Topic outline i. Used to show repeated results 10. Venn diagram j. Used to show the flow of the story II. Write E if the statement indicates an effective strategy in selecting and organizing information; write I if it does not. 1.Use visuals during brainstorming sessions. 2. Use a different word structure in all items under one cluster. 3. Assign a facilitator during brainstorming. 4. It is good to criticize during the first few stages of brainstorming. 5. Subordinate an idea to an equally relevant idea in an outline. Answers;
