REVIEWER-The Importance of Pakikipagkapwa PDF

The Importance of Pakikipagkapwa
Kapwa
• Pivotal (most important) Filipino value.
• shared identity and interconnectedness of individuals.
• acknowledges the self in relation to others.
The Filipino Concept of Pakikipagkapwa

• "Pakikipagkapwa" is a Filipino term that conveys the concept of interconnectedness and
the idea of treating others as equals, recognizing and valuing the shared humanity and
dignity of all individuals. It emphasizes the importance of harmonious relationships,
empathy, and a sense of community with others.
Chracteristics of Pakikipagkapwa
• Shows interconnectedness (may pagkakaugnay-ugnay)
• Has strong conviction (may paninindigan)
• Emphasizes valuing of character (may pagpapahalaga sa pag-uugali)
• Show importance on respecting every person as an equal member of the community. (may
paggalang at pagkakapantay-pantay)
Eight Levels of Pakikipagkapwa (Enriquez, 1976)

Highest Level
Pakikiisa (Being One With)
Pakikisangkot (Getting Involved)
Pakikipagpalagayan/Pakikipagpalagayang-loob
(Being in Rapport/Understanding/Acceptance with)
Pakikisama (Being Along With)
Pakikibagay (In-Conformity/In-Accord with)
Pakikilahok (Joining/Participating with)
Pakikisalamuha (Interaction with)
Pakikitungo (Transaction/Civility with)

Lowest level
Pakikitungo (Transaction/Civility with)

This is the basic level of interaction where individuals engage with each other with civility and
politeness.
Example: Greeting a colleague with a smile and saying "good morning" in the workplace.
Pakikisalamuha (Interaction with)
At this level, people engage in more meaningful interactions with one another, going beyond
basic civility.
Example: Striking up a conversation with a fellow parent at a school event and discussing
shared interests.
Pakikilahok (Joining/Participating with)
This involves actively participating and engaging with others in various activities and social
settings.
Example: Joining a local sports team and participating in regular practices and games.
Pakikibagay (In-Conformity/In-Accord with)
Adapting and adjusting to align with the norms, values, and behaviors of a particular group or
culture.
Example: Observing and following cultural customs and traditions when visiting a foreign
country.
Pakikisama (Being Along With)
At this level, individuals willingly cooperate and socialize with others, fostering a sense of
camaraderie.
Example: Participating in community events and celebrations, working together for the
common good.
Pakikipagpalagayan/Pakikipagpalagayang-loob (Being in Rapport/Understanding/Acceptance
with)
This level involves a deeper sense of mutual acceptance, trust, and rapport between
individuals.
Example: Forming a close-knit group of friends who share their joys and sorrows and fully trust
each other.
Pakikisangkot (Getting Involved)
This is about becoming more deeply involved and engaged with others, often in a collaborative
or supportive manner.
Example: Volunteering for a community project, actively contributing time and effort to achieve
a common goal.
Pakikiisa (Being One With)
At the highest level, individuals experience a profound sense of unity, solidarity, and shared
identity with a group or community.
Example: Members of a religious or spiritual community who share the same beliefs and
values, forming a deep sense of oneness and purpose.
Manifestation of Pakikipagkapwa in other Filipino Values
 Bayanihan is a Filipino concept where people coming together to help each other, especially in
times of need. It's like a community or teamwork spirit where everyone pitches in to achieve a
common goal or support one another.
 The Filipino Hospitality often called "malasakit," refers to the warm and welcoming nature of
Filipinos when they host or interact with guests. It involves being generous, friendly, and
making visitors feel comfortable and appreciated.
 Family centeredness often known as "pagkaka-pamilya," means that family is at the heart of
Filipino culture. It's about valuing and prioritizing family relationships, being close-knit, and
providing strong support and care for family members.
 Cooperation or “pagtutulungan” is the willingness to work together and collaborate with others
for mutual benefit.
 Compassion or “kahabagan” is the act of demonstrating empathy, understanding, and
kindness towards others, especially those who are in need or experiencing suffering.

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REVIEWER-The Importance of Pakikipagkapwa PDF

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The Importance of Pakikipagkapwa

The Filipino Concept of Pakikipagkapwa

Eight Levels of Pakikipagkapwa (Enriquez, 1976)

Pakikisangkot (Getting Involved)

Pakikibagay (In-Conformity/In-Accord with)

Pakikilahok (Joining/Participating with)

Pakikisalamuha (Interaction with)

Pakikitungo (Transaction/Civility with)

Pakikitungo (Transaction/Civility with)

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