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    Lec #2 (M-C Failure Criteria)

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Mukhtiar
    The document summarizes the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria for soils. It describes how the criteria relates normal and shear stresses on a failure plane using parameters for cohesion (c) and friction angle (φ). It presents the graphical representation of this relationship and discusses the shear strength consists of two components: cohesive and frictional. The rest of the document discusses the Mohr circle of stress and how it is used to represent stresses on a soil element and determine if the soil will fail based on intersecting the failure envelope. It also presents the relationships between total and effective stresses and provides the equation that defines the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria in terms of stresses on the Mohr circle.

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    Lec #2 (M-C Failure Criteria)

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Mukhtiar
    31 views12 pages
    The document summarizes the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria for soils. It describes how the criteria relates normal and shear stresses on a failure plane using parameters for cohesion (c) and friction angle (φ). It presents the graphical representation of this relationship and discusses the shear strength consists of two components: cohesive and frictional. The rest of the document discusses the Mohr circle of stress and how it is used to represent stresses on a soil element and determine if the soil will fail based on intersecting the failure envelope. It also presents the relationships between total and effective stresses and provides the equation that defines the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria in terms of stresses on the Mohr circle.

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    2. Lec #2 (M-C Failure Criteria)

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    The document summarizes the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria for soils. It describes how the criteria relates normal and shear stresses on a failure plane using parameters for cohesion (c) and friction angle (φ). It presents the graphical representation of this relationship and discusses the shear strength consists of two components: cohesive and frictional. The rest of the document discusses the Mohr circle of stress and how it is used to represent stresses on a soil element and determine if the soil will fail based on intersecting the failure envelope. It also presents the relationships between total and effective stresses and provides the equation that defines the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria in terms of stresses on the Mohr circle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views12 pages

    Lec #2 (M-C Failure Criteria)

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Mukhtiar
    The document summarizes the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria for soils. It describes how the criteria relates normal and shear stresses on a failure plane using parameters for cohesion (c) and friction angle (φ). It presents the graphical representation of this relationship and discusses the shear strength consists of two components: cohesive and frictional. The rest of the document discusses the Mohr circle of stress and how it is used to represent stresses on a soil element and determine if the soil will fail based on intersecting the failure envelope. It also presents the relationships between total and effective stresses and provides the equation that defines the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria in terms of stresses on the Mohr circle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Geotechnical Engineering–II [CE-321]

    BSc Civil Engineering – 5th Semester

    Lecture # 2
    8-Sep-2017

    by
    Dr. Muhammad Irfan
    Assistant Professor
    Civil Engg. Dept. – UET Lahore
    Email: mirfan1@msn.com
    Lecture Handouts: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/geotech-ii_2015session
    1
    MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERIA
    The relationship between normal and shear stress on the failure
    plane σ1
    τ α f (σ )
    τ f = c + σ tan φ
    Graphical
    representation
    σ3

    τ
    τf = shear strength
    c = cohesion
    σ = normal stress
    φ
    Φ = angle of internal friction

    Cohesion Friction angle


    τf
    c
    σ σ
    2
    MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERIA
    Shear strength consists of ____
    two components:
    • Cohesive and Frictional
    • c and φ are measures of
    shear strength.
    τ • Higher the values,
    higher the shear strength

    τf
    τ f = c′ + σ ′f tan φ ′
    σ’f tan φ’ frictional
    φ’ component

    c’ c’
    σ’f σ’
    3
    MOHR CIRCLE OF STRESS
    σ’1

    σ’3 σ' σ’3


    τ

    Soil element θ

    σ’1
    Major principal stress: σ1 τ
    τ max (σ’, τ)
    Minor principal stress: σ3 PP = Pole w.r.t. plane
    Mean principal stress: σm
    σ 1' − σ 3'
    Maximum shear stress: τmax θ 2
    Equation of Mohr Circle
    σ 3' σ m' =
    σ 1' + σ 3' σ 1' σ’
     σ 1′ + σ 3′   σ 1′ − σ 3′ 
    2 2
    2
    τ + σ ′ −
    2
     = 
     2   2 
    Compare it’s formulation with equation of circle 4
    MOHR CIRCLE AND FAILURE ENVALOPE

    τ
    Failure surface τ f = c′ + σ ′ tan φ ′

    Y
    X Y X
    σ’
    Soil elements at different locations
    Y ~ stable
    X ~ failure

    5
    MOHR CIRCLE AND FAILURE ENVALOPE
    Soil element does not fail if the Mohr circle is
    contained within the envelope

    GL

    ∆σ
    σv
    Y σh
    σh σv
    σv+∆σ
    ∆σ

    Mohr circle before


    external loading

    6
    MOHR CIRCLE AND FAILURE ENVALOPE

    As loading progresses, Mohr


    circle becomes larger…

    GL

    ∆σ
    σv
    Y σh
    σh σv

    .. and finally failure occurs


    when Mohr circle touches
    the envelope
    7
    MOHR CIRCLE IN TERMS OF TOTAL AND
    EFFECTIVE STRESSES
    σv σv’ u

    σh σh’
    X
    = X
    + X u

    Effective Stresses Total Stresses

    σh’ σv’ σh σv σ or σ’
    u
    8
    MOHR CIRCLE IN TERMS OF TOTAL AND
    EFFECTIVE STRESSES
    σv σv’ u

    σh σh’
    X
    = X
    + X u

    τ Failure envelope in terms Failure envelope in


    If X is on of effective stresses terms of total stresses
    failure φ’
    φ
    Effective Stresses Total Stresses

    c’ c
    σh’ σv’ σh σv σ or σ’
    u
    9
    MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERION
    WITH MOHR CIRCLE OF STRESS
    σ’v = σ’1 τ Failure envelope in terms of
    effective stresses

    σ’h = σ’3
    X

    (σ’1 - σ’3)/2
    φ’ c’
    X is on failure σ’3 σ’1 σ’
    c’ Cot φ’ (σ’1+ σ’3)/2

    Therefore,
      σ 1' + σ 3'   σ 1' − σ 3' 
    c' Cotφ '+  Sinφ ' =  

      2   2 
    10
    MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERION
    WITH MOHR CIRCLE OF STRESS
      σ 1' + σ 3'   σ 1' − σ 3' 
    c' Cotφ '+  Sinφ ' =  
      2   2 

    (σ '
    1 ) ( )
    − σ 3' = σ 1' + σ 3' Sinφ '+2c' Cosφ '

    σ 1' (1 − Sinφ ') = σ 3' (1 + Sinφ ') + 2c' Cosφ '

    σ =σ
    ' ' (1 + Sinφ ') + 2c' Cosφ '
    1 3
    (1 − Sinφ ') (1 − Sinφ ')

     φ'   φ' 
    σ = σ Tan  45 +  + 2c' Tan 45 + 
    '
    1
    '
    3
    2

     2  2
    11
    REFERENCE MATERIAL
    Principles of Geotechnical Engineering – (7th Edition)
    Braja M. Das
    Chapter #12

    Geotechnical Engineering – Principles and Practices – (2nd Edition)


    Coduto, Yueng, and Kitch
    Chapter #12

    CONCLUDED
    12

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