D780UM EU (En) 03

Nikon D780
DIGITAL CAMERA
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except User's Manual (with Warranty)
for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without
written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
• Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera.

• To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read
“For Your Safety” (page xv).
• After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible
place for future reference.
AMA17061
Scan for detailed operating instructions.
Printed in Europe
SB2I03(11) En
En
6MB46311-03 nikon download center D780

Package Contents
Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera.
❏ Camera ❏ EN-EL15b rechargeable
Li-ion battery with terminal
cover
❏ MH-25a battery charger
(comes with either an AC
wall adapter or power
cable of a type and shape
that varies with the country
❏ BF-1B body cap or region of sale)
❏ DK-5 eyepiece cap
❏ UC-E24 USB cable
❏ DK-31 rubber eyecup ❏ AN-DC21 strap
(comes attached to
❏ Warranty (printed on the
camera)
back cover of this manual)
❏ User’s Manual
• Memory cards are sold separately.

• Purchasers of the lens kit option should confirm that the
package also includes a lens (manuals for the lens may also be
provided).
D780 Model Name: N1722
ii
D The Nikon Download Center
A pdf version of this manual is available from the Nikon
Download Center, together with an English-language
reference manual with detailed operating instructions,
which can be downloaded in pdf format or viewed online in
html. Visit the Nikon Download Center to download
firmware updates, NX Studio and other Nikon software, and manuals for
Nikon products including cameras, NIKKOR lenses, and flash units.
https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
iii
About This Manual
❚❚ Symbols
The following symbols and conventions are employed in this
manual. Use them to help locate the information you need.
This icon marks notes, information that should be read before
D using this product.
This icon marks tips, additional information you may find helpful
A when using this product.
0 This icon marks references to other sections in this manual.
❚❚ Conventions
• This camera uses SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards, referred
to throughout this manual as “memory cards”.
• Throughout this manual, battery chargers are referred to as
“battery chargers” or “chargers”.
• Throughout this manual, smartphones and tablets are referred
to as “smart devices”.
• Throughout this manual, the term “default settings” is used to
refer to the settings in effect at shipment. The explanations in
this manual assume that default settings are used.
A For Your Safety
“For Your Safety” contains important safety instructions. Be sure to read
them before using the camera. For more information, see “For Your
Safety” (0 xv).
iv
❚❚ Nikon User Support
Visit the site below to register your camera and keep up-to-date
with the latest product information. You will find answers to
frequently asked questions (FAQs) and can contact us for
technical assistance.
https://www.europe-nikon.com/support
v
Table of Contents
Package Contents ................................................................................... ii
About This Manual................................................................................. iv
Menu List................................................................................................... ix
For Your Safety....................................................................................... xv
Notices ..................................................................................................... xxi
Getting to Know the Camera 1
Parts of the Camera ................................................................................ 1
Camera Body...................................................................... 1
The Control Panel............................................................. 7
The Viewfinder .................................................................. 8
The Live View Displays (Photos/Movies)................ 11
The G Button .............................................................. 13
First Steps 19
Readying the Camera .......................................................................... 19
Attaching the Strap ....................................................... 19
Charging the Battery..................................................... 20
Inserting the Battery...................................................... 22
Attaching a Lens ............................................................. 23
Inserting Memory Cards............................................... 25
Camera Setup .................................................................. 28
The Battery Level and Number of Exposures Remaining ....... 31
Battery Level..................................................................... 31
Memory Card Indicators and Number of
Exposures Remaining............................................... 32
vi
Basic Photography and Playback 34
Taking Photographs (b Mode) ....................................................... 34
Framing Photographs in the Viewfinder
(Viewfinder Photography)...................................... 34
Framing Photographs in the Monitor
(Live View).................................................................... 38
Recording Movies (b Mode) ............................................................ 43
Taking Photos During Filming .................................. 48
Playback ................................................................................................... 49
Viewing Movies .............................................................. 51
Deleting Unwanted Pictures...................................... 54
Technical Notes 55
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions............................. 55
Camera Care .................................................................... 55
Battery Care...................................................................... 59
Using the Charger.......................................................... 62
Using the Charging AC Adapter............................... 62
Specifications ......................................................................................... 63
Nikon D780 Digital Camera........................................ 63
vii
Approved Memory Cards ................................................................... 83
Battery Endurance ................................................................................ 84
Trademarks and Licenses ................................................................... 87
Notices ...................................................................................................... 91
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (Wireless LAN)................................................ 93
Kit Lens Manual 98
Kit Lenses ................................................................................................. 98
AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR
Lens Manual................................................................. 98
Warranty Terms - Nikon Europe Service Warranty 105
viii
Menu List
The camera offers the following menus. Some items may not be
displayed depending on camera settings or on the type of lens,
flash unit, or other accessory attached.
PLAYBACK MENU PHOTO SHOOTING MENU
Delete White balance
Playback folder Set Picture Control
Playback display options Manage Picture Control
Copy image(s) Color space
Image review Active D-Lighting
After delete Long exposure NR
Rotate tall High ISO NR
Slide show Vignette control
Rating Diffraction compensation
Auto distortion control
PHOTO SHOOTING MENU
Flicker reduction
Reset photo shooting menu
Flash control
Storage folder
Auto bracketing
File naming
Multiple exposure
Role played by card in Slot 2
HDR (high dynamic range)
Image area
Interval timer shooting
Image quality
Time-lapse movie
Image size
Focus shift shooting
NEF (RAW) recording
Silent live view photography
ISO sensitivity settings
ix
MOVIE SHOOTING MENU CUSTOM SETTING MENU
Reset movie shooting menu Reset custom settings
File naming a Autofocus
Destination a1 AF-C priority selection
Image area a2 AF-S priority selection
Frame size/frame rate a3 Focus tracking with lock-on
Movie quality a4 3D-tracking face-detection
Movie file type Auto-area AF face/eye
a5
ISO sensitivity settings detection
White balance a6 Focus points used
Set Picture Control a7 Store points by orientation
Manage Picture Control a8 AF activation
Active D-Lighting a9 Focus point wrap-around
High ISO NR a10 Focus point options
Diffraction compensation a11 Low-light AF
Flicker reduction Manual focus ring in AF
a12
mode
Electronic VR
Microphone sensitivity
Attenuator
Frequency response
Wind noise reduction
Headphone volume
Timecode
x
CUSTOM SETTING MENU CUSTOM SETTING MENU
b Metering/exposure d Shooting/display
b1 EV steps for exposure cntrl d1 CL mode shooting speed
Easy exposure d2 Max. continuous release
b2
compensation d3 Sync. release mode options
b3 Matrix metering d4 Exposure delay mode
b4 Center-weighted area Electronic front-curtain
d5
Fine-tune optimal shutter
b5
exposure Extended shutter speeds
d6
c Timers/AE lock (M)
Shutter-release button d7 File number sequence
c1
AE-L d8 Save original (EFFECTS)
c2 Standby timer d9 Exposure preview (Lv)
c3 Self-timer d10 Framing grid display
c4 Monitor off delay d11 Peaking highlights
d12 LCD illumination
Live view in continuous
d13
mode
d14 Optical VR
xi
CUSTOM SETTING MENU CUSTOM SETTING MENU
e Bracketing/flash g Movie
e1 Flash sync speed g1 Customize i menu
e2 Flash shutter speed g2 Custom controls
e3 Exposure comp. for flash g3 AF speed
Auto c ISO sensitivity g4 AF tracking sensitivity
e4
control g5 Highlight display
e5 Modeling flash
e6 Bracketing order SETUP MENU
f Controls Format memory card
f1 Customize i menu Save user settings
f2 Customize i menu (Lv) Reset user settings
f3 Custom controls Language
f4 OK button Time zone and date
f5 Customize command dials Monitor brightness
f6 Release button to use dial Monitor color balance
f7 Reverse indicators Virtual horizon
f8 D switch Information display
xii
SETUP MENU SETUP MENU
AF fine-tuning options Airplane mode
Non-CPU lens data Connect to smart device
Clean image sensor Connect to PC
Lock mirror up for cleaning Wireless transmitter (WT-7)
Image Dust Off ref photo Conformity marking
Pixel mapping Battery info
Image comment Slot empty release lock
Copyright information Save/load menu settings
Beep options Reset all settings
Touch controls Firmware version
HDMI
Location data
Wireless remote (WR) options
Assign remote (WR) Fn button
xiii
RETOUCH MENU MY MENU
NEF (RAW) processing Add items
Trim Remove items
Resize Rank items
D-Lighting Choose tab
Quick retouch
Red-eye correction
Straighten
Distortion control
Perspective control
Monochrome
Image overlay
Trim movie
xiv
For Your Safety
To prevent damage to property or injury to yourself or to others, read “For
Your Safety” in its entirety before using this product.
Keep these safety instructions where all those who use this product will
read them.
A DANGER: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon

carries a high risk of death or severe injury.
A WARNING: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon
could result in death or severe injury.
A CAUTION: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon
could result in injury or property damage.
A WARNING
Do not use while walking or operating a vehicle.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents or other
injury.
Do not disassemble or modify this product. Do not touch internal
parts that become exposed as the result of a fall or other accident.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in electric shock or
other injury.
Should you notice any abnormalities such as the product producing
smoke, heat, or unusual odors, immediately disconnect the battery
or power source.
Continued operation could result in fire, burns or other injury.
xv
Keep dry. Do not handle with wet hands. Do not handle the plug
with wet hands.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock.
Do not let your skin remain in prolonged contact with this product
while it is on or plugged in.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in low-temperature burns.
Do not use this product in the presence of flammable dust or gas
such as propane, gasoline or aerosols.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in explosion or fire.
Do not directly view the sun or other bright light source through the
lens or camera.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in visual impairment.
Do not aim the flash or AF-assist illuminator at the operator of a
motor vehicle
Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
Keep this product out of reach of children.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product
malfunction. In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking
hazard. Should a child swallow any part of this product, seek immediate
medical attention.
Do not entangle, wrap or twist the straps around your neck.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
xvi
Do not use batteries, chargers, or AC adapters not specifically
designated for use with this product. When using batteries,
chargers, and AC adapters designated for use with this product, do
not:
• Damage, modify, forcibly tug or bend the cords or cables, place
them under heavy objects, or expose them to heat or flame.
• Use travel converters or adapters designed to convert from one
voltage to another or with DC-to-AC inverters.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock.
Do not handle the plug when charging the product or using the AC
adapter during thunderstorms.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock.
Do not handle with bare hands in locations exposed to extremely
high or low temperatures.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns, or frostbite.
A CAUTION
Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light
sources.
Light focused by the lens could cause fire or damage to product’s
internal parts. When shooting backlit subjects, keep the sun well out of
the frame. Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is close to the
frame could cause fire.
Turn this product off when its use is prohibited. Disable wireless
features when the use of wireless equipment is prohibited.
The radio-frequency emissions produced by this product could interfere
with equipment onboard aircraft or in hospitals or other medical
facilities.
xvii
Remove the battery and disconnect the AC adapter if this product
will not be used for an extended period.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product
malfunction.
Do not fire the flash in contact with or in close proximity to the skin
or objects.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or fire.
Do not leave the product where it will be exposed to extremely high
temperatures, for an extended period such as in an enclosed
automobile or in direct sunlight.
malfunction.
Do not look directly at the AF-assist illuminator.
Failure to observe this precaution could have adverse effects on vision.
Do not transport cameras or lenses with tripods or similar
accessories attached.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product
malfunction.
xviii
A DANGER (Batteries)
Do not mishandle batteries.
Failure to observe the following precautions could result in the batteries
leaking, overheating, rupturing, or catching fire:
• Use only rechargeable batteries approved for use in this product.
• Do not expose batteries to flame or excessive heat.
• Do not disassemble.
• Do not short-circuit the terminals by touching them to necklaces,
hairpins, or other metal objects.
• Do not expose batteries or the products in which they are inserted to
powerful physical shocks.
• Do not step on batteries, pierce them with nails, or strike them with
hammers.
Charge only as indicated.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in the batteries leaking,
overheating, rupturing, or catching fire.
If battery liquid comes into contact with the eyes, rinse with plenty
of clean water and seek immediate medical attention.
Delaying action could result in eye injuries.
Follow the instructions of airline personnel.
Batteries left unattended at high altitudes in an unpressurized
environment may leak, overheat, rupture, or catch fire.
xix
A WARNING (Batteries)
Keep batteries out of reach of children.
Should a child swallow a battery, seek immediate medical attention.
Keep batteries out of reach of household pets and other animals.
The batteries could leak, overheat, rupture, or catch fire if bitten,
chewed, or otherwise damaged by animals.
Do not immerse batteries in water or expose to rain.
malfunction. Immediately dry the product with a towel or similar object
should it become wet.
Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the
batteries, such as discoloration or deformation. Cease charging
EN-EL15b rechargeable batteries if they do not charge in the
specified period of time.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in the batteries leaking,
overheating, rupturing, or catching fire.
When batteries are no longer needed, insulate the terminals with
tape.
Overheating, rupture, or fire may result should metal objects come into
contact with the terminals.
If battery liquid comes into contact with a person's skin or clothing,
immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of clean water.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in skin irritation.
xx
Notices
• No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into
any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written
permission.
• Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of
the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and
without prior notice.
• Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of
this product.
• While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in
these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were
you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon
representative in your area (address provided separately).
xxi
● Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally
copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other
device may be punishable by law.
• Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government
bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions
are stamped “Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which
are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the
copying or reproduction of unused postage stamps or post cards issued
by the government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and
of certified documents stipulated by law is prohibited.
• Cautions on certain copies and reproductions
The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of
securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift
certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a
minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a
company. Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the
government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID
cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons.
• Comply with copyright notices
Under copyright law, photographs or recordings of copyrighted works
made with the camera cannot be used without the permission of the
copyright holder. Exceptions apply to personal use, but note that even
personal use may be restricted in the case of photographs or recordings
of exhibits or live performances.
xxii
● Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include
complex electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories
(including lenses, chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories)
certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are
engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety
requirements of this electronic circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage
the camera and may void your Nikon warranty. The use of
third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the
Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with
normal operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating,
igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local
authorized Nikon dealer.
D Before Taking Important Pictures
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or
before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the
camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages
or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
D Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product
support and education, continually-updated information is available on-
line at the following sites:
• For users in the U.S.A.: https://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe: https://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
• For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa:
https://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information,
tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on
digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be
available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following
URL for contact information: https://imaging.nikon.com/
xxiii
xxiv
Getting to Know the Camera
Parts of the Camera
Camera Body
7 8 9
10
11
6 12
5
5
4
3 13
2 14
1 15
1 Accessory shoe (for optional 8 S (Q) button
flash unit) 9 Sub-command dial
2 Release mode dial Power switch
10
3 Release mode dial lock release Shutter-release button (0 34)
11
4 Mode dial lock release E button
12
5 Eyelet for camera strap (0 19) E (focal plane mark)
13
6 Mode dial Main command dial
14
7 Movie-record button (0 43) Control panel (0 7)
15

1 2
3
4
15
5 16
6 17
14 7 18
13 8 19
12 9
11 10
1 Self-timer lamp 10 Focus-mode selector
2 Stereo microphone (0 43) 11 Lens mounting mark (0 23)
3 c (Y) button 12 Mirror
4 BKT button 13 Meter coupling lever
5 Audio connector cover 14 Power connector cover
6 Accessory terminal connector 15 Connector for external
cover microphones
7 Cover for USB and HDMI 16 Headphone connector
connectors 17 Accessory terminal
8 Lens release button (0 24) USB connector
18
9 AF-mode button HDMI connector
19
2 Getting to Know the Camera

1
10
9
8
7
5 4 3
6
1 CPU contacts 6 Battery-chamber cover
2 Lens mount (0 23) 7 Battery-chamber cover latch
3 Tripod socket 8 Memory card slot cover (0 25)
4 AF coupling 9 Pv button
5 Fn button 10 Body cap (0 23)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
22
21
20 8
19 9
18 10
17
16 11
15 12
14 13
1 Viewfinder eyepiece (0 10) 12 Memory card access lamp
2 Rubber eyecup (0 25, 34)
3 Diopter adjustment control 13 i button
(0 10) 14 Tilting monitor (0 5)
4 Live view selector (0 38, 43) 15 R button
5 a button (0 38, 43) 16 W (Y) button
6 AF-ON button 17 X (T) button
7 A button 18 Q/g (U) button
8 Multi selector (0 14) 19 G button (0 13)
9 J button (0 14) 20 Charge lamp
10 Focus selector lock 21 K button (0 49)
11 Speaker 22 O (Q) button (0 54)

D The Connector Covers
Be sure to close the covers when the connectors are not in use. Foreign
matter in the connectors could cause malfunction.
D The Speaker
Close proximity to the speaker could corrupt data stored on magnetic
stripe cards or other such magnetic storage devices. Keep magnetic
storage devices away from the speaker.
D The Monitor
The angle of the monitor can be adjusted as shown.

D The Serial Number
The product serial number is located behind
the monitor.
D Tilting the Monitor

• Rotate the monitor gently within the limits of the hinges. Do not use
force; failure to observe this precaution could damage the camera or
monitor.
• Do not touch the area to the rear of the
monitor. Be particularly careful not to touch
the area shown. Failure to observe this
precaution could cause product malfunction.
• Do not allow liquid to contact the monitor’s
inner surface. Failure to observe this
precaution could cause product malfunction.
• We recommend that you keep the monitor in the storage position when
not using it to frame photographs.
• Do not lift or carry the camera by the monitor. Failure to observe this
precaution could damage the camera.
• When the camera is mounted on a tripod, care should be taken to
ensure that the monitor does not contact the tripod.

The Control Panel
The following indicators appear in the control panel at default
settings.
1 2
3
4
10
5
9 8 7 6
1 Shutter speed 6 Number of exposures
2 Aperture remaining (0 32)
3 Memory card icon (Slot 1; 7 ISO sensitivity
0 32) 8 ISO sensitivity indicator
4 Memory card icon (Slot 2; Auto ISO sensitivity indicator
0 32) 9 Battery indicator (0 31)
5 “k” (appears when memory 10 Metering
remains for over 1000
exposures; 0 32)
D Camera Off Display

If the camera is turned off with a battery
inserted, the control panel will display a
memory card icon and the number of
exposures remaining. In rare instances, some
memory cards may not display the memory
card icon and number of exposures remaining when the camera is off,
even if a battery is inserted. This information will be displayed when the
camera is turned on.

The Viewfinder
The following indicators appear in the viewfinder at default
settings.
2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
1 AF area brackets (0 34） 7 Number of exposures
2 Metering remaining (0 32)
3 Shutter speed 8 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator
4 Aperture 9 “k” (appears when memory
remains for over 1000
5 ISO sensitivity indicator
exposures; 0 32)
6 ISO sensitivity

D The Viewfinder
When the battery is exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the
viewfinder will dim. The display will return to normal when a charged
battery is inserted.
D Temperature Extremes
The brightness of the control panel and viewfinder displays varies with
temperature, and response times may drop when the temperature is low;
the displays will return to normal at room temperature.
D Cover the Viewfinder

• When taking photos without your eye to the viewfinder, attach the
supplied eyepiece cap to prevent light entering via the viewfinder
appearing in photographs or interfering with exposure.
• Remove the rubber eyecup (q) and insert the supplied eyepiece cap as
shown (w). Hold the camera firmly when removing the rubber eyepiece
cup.

A The Diopter Adjustment Control
With your eye to the viewfinder, rotate the
diopter control until display in the viewfinder is
in sharp focus.
Viewfinder not in focus Viewfinder in focus

The Live View Displays (Photos/Movies)
Press the a button to display the view through the lens in the
monitor. Rotate the live view selector to C to take photographs
or to 1 to record movies.
❚❚ Live View Photography
The following indicators appear in the monitor at default
settings.
1 2 34 5 6 7 8
9
10
21
11
12
20
13
19 18 17 16 15 14
1 Shooting mode 7 White balance
2 AF-area brackets (0 38) 8 Image area
3 Autofocus mode 9 Image size
4 AF-area mode 10 Image quality
5 Active D-Lighting 11 i icon
6 Set Picture Control 12 Subject tracking AF

13 “k” (appears when memory 17 Aperture
remains for over 1000 18 Shutter speed
exposures; 0 32) Metering
19
14 Number of exposures Battery indicator (0 31)
remaining (0 32) 20
15 ISO sensitivity 21 Touch shooting
16 ISO sensitivity indicator
Auto ISO sensitivity indicator
❚❚ Movies
1
2
3
9
8
7
6
5 4
1 Recording indicator (0 43) 5 Subject tracking AF
“No movie” indicator 6 Sound level (0 43)
2 Time remaining (0 43) 7 Microphone sensitivity
3 Frame size and rate/image 8 Frequency response
quality
9 AF-area brackets (0 43)
4 Release mode (still
photography)

The G Button
Press the G button to view the
menus.
1 1 D PLAYBACK MENU
2 2 C PHOTO SHOOTING MENU
3
4 3 1 MOVIE SHOOTING MENU
5 9 4 A CUSTOM SETTING MENU
6
7 5 B SETUP MENU
8 6 N RETOUCH MENU
7 O MY MENU/
m RECENT SETTINGS *
8 d Help icon
9 Current settings
* You can choose the menu displayed. The default is [MY MENU].

❚❚ Using the Menus
You can navigate the menus using the multi selector and J
button.
1 Move cursor up
2 Select highlighted item
3 Display sub-menu, select
highlighted item, or move
cursor right
4 Move cursor down
5 Cancel and return to previous
menu, or move cursor left
1 Highlight the icon for the current menu.

Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu.
2 Select a menu.
Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu.

3 Position the cursor in the selected menu.
Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu.
4 Highlight a menu item.

Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item.
5 Display options.
Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item.

6 Highlight an option.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option.
7 Select the highlighted option.

• Press J.
• To exit without making a selection,
press the G button.
• To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the
shutter-release button halfway.

D Grayed-Out Items
Some items and menu options may be
unavailable depending on the mode and
camera state. Unavailable items are displayed
in gray and cannot be selected.
D Text Entry
A keyboard is displayed when text entry is required.
1 Text display area
1
2 Keyboard area
3 Keyboard selection
2
3
• Enter characters at the current cursor position by highlighting them
with the multi selector and pressing J.
• To move the cursor left or right in the text display area, rotate the main
command dial.
• To cycle through the upper- and lower-case and symbol keyboards,
highlight the keyboard selection icon and press J. The keyboard
selection icon may not be available in some cases.
• If a character is entered when the text display area is full, the rightmost
character will be deleted.
• To delete the character under the cursor, press the O (Q) button.
• To complete entry, press X (T).
• To exit without completing text entry, press G.

A The d (Help) Icon
• Where available, a description of the currently-selected item can be
viewed by pressing the Q/g (U) button.
• Press 1 or 3 to scroll.
• Press Q/g (U) again to return to the menus.
A Touch Controls
You can also navigate the menus using touch controls.

First Steps
Readying the Camera
Attaching the Strap
To attach a strap (whether the supplied strap or one that has
been purchased separately):
First Steps 19
Charging the Battery
Charge the supplied EN-EL15b battery in the supplied MH-25a
battery charger before use. Insert the battery and plug the
charger in (depending on the country or region, the charger
comes with either an AC wall adapter or a power cable).
• AC wall adapter: After inserting the AC wall adapter into the
charger AC inlet (q), slide the AC wall adapter latch as shown
(w) and rotate the adapter 90 ° to fix it in place (e).
• Power cable: After connecting the power cable with the plug
in the orientation shown, insert the battery and plug the cable
in.
• An exhausted battery will fully charge in about two hours and

35 minutes.
Battery charging (flashes) Charging complete (steady)
20 First Steps
D The Battery and Charger
Read and follow the warnings and cautions in “For Your Safety” (0 xv)
and “Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions” (0 55).
D If the CHARGE Lamp Flashes Rapidly

If the CHARGE lamp flashes rapidly (8 times a second):
• A battery charging error has occurred: Unplug the charger and
remove and reinsert the battery.
• The ambient temperature is too hot or too cold: Use the battery
charger at temperatures within the designated temperature range
(0 – 40 °C).
If the problem persists, unplug the charger and end charging. Bring the
battery and charger to a Nikon-authorized service representative.
First Steps 21
Inserting the Battery
• Turn the camera off before inserting or removing the battery.
• Using the battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to
one side, slide the battery into the battery chamber until the
latch locks it in place.
❚❚ Removing the Battery

Turn the camera off and open the
battery-chamber cover. Press the battery
latch in the direction shown to release
the battery and then remove the battery
by hand.
22 First Steps
Attaching a Lens
• The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes
is an AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR.
• Be careful to prevent dust entering the camera.
• Confirm that the camera is off before attaching the lens.
- Remove the camera body cap (q, w) and rear lens cap (e, r).
- Align the mounting marks on the camera (t) and lens (y).
First Steps 23
- Rotate the lens as shown until it clicks into place (u, i).
• Remove the lens cap before taking pictures.
D CPU Lenses with Aperture Rings

When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring, lock aperture at
the minimum setting (highest f-number).
❚❚ Detaching Lenses
• After turning the camera off, press and
hold the lens release button (q) while
turning the lens in the direction shown
(w).
• After removing the lens, replace the
lens caps and camera body cap.
24 First Steps
Inserting Memory Cards
• Turn the camera off before inserting or removing memory
cards.
• The camera has two memory card slots:
Slot 1 (q) and Slot 2 (w). If you are
using only one memory card, insert it
into Slot 1.
• Holding the memory card in the orientation shown, slide it

straight into the slot until it clicks into place.
❚❚ Removing Memory Cards

After confirming that the memory card
access lamp is off, turn the camera off
and open the memory card slot cover.
Press the card in to eject it (q); the card
can then be removed by hand (w).
First Steps 25
D Memory Cards
• Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when
removing memory cards from the camera.
• Do not perform the following operations during formatting or while
data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer or other
device. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data
or in damage to the camera or card.
- Do not remove or insert memory cards
- Do not turn the camera off
- Do not remove the battery
- Do not disconnect AC adapters
• Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects.
• Do not use excessive force when handling memory cards. Failure to
observe this precaution could damage the card.
• Do not bend or drop memory cards or subject them to strong physical
shocks.
• Do not expose memory cards to water, heat, or direct sunlight.
• Do not format memory cards in a computer.
D No Memory Card Inserted

If no memory card is inserted, the exposure count displays in the control
panel and viewfinder will show S. If the camera is turned off with a
battery and no memory card inserted, S will be displayed in the
control panel.
26 First Steps
D The Write Protect Switch
• SD memory cards are equipped
B
16G
with a write-protect switch. Sliding
the switch to the “lock” position
write-protects the card, protecting
the data it contains.
• If you attempt to release the shutter while a write-protected card is
inserted, a warning will be displayed and no picture will be recorded.
Unlock the memory card before attempting to take or delete pictures.
First Steps 27
Camera Setup
Choose a language and set the camera clock. Pictures cannot be
taken nor settings adjusted until the clock is set.
1 Turn the camera on.

When the camera is turned on for the
first time after purchase, a language-
selection dialog will be displayed.
The languages available vary with the
country or region in which the
camera was originally purchased.
Use the multi selector and J button

to navigate the menus.
Press 1 and 3 to highlight a language and press J to

select. The language can be changed at any time using the
[Language] item in the setup menu.
28 First Steps
2 Set the camera clock.
Use the multi selector and J button to set the camera clock.
Select time zone Select date format
Select daylight saving time Set time and date (note that the
option camera uses a 24-hour clock)
The clock can be adjusted at any time using the [Time zone
and date] > [Date and time] item in the setup menu.
First Steps 29
D The B (“Clock Not Set”) Icon
Flashing B icon in the control panel indicates that the camera clock
has been reset. The date and time recorded with new photographs will
not be correct; use the [Time zone and date] > [Date and time] item in
the setup menu to set the clock to the correct time and date. The camera
clock is powered by an independent clock battery. The clock battery
charges when the main battery is inserted or the camera is powered by an
optional power connector and AC adapter. It takes about 2 days to
charge. Once charged, it will power the clock for about a month.
A SnapBridge
Use the SnapBridge app to synchronize the camera clock
with the clock on a smartphone or tablet (smart device). See
SnapBridge online help for details.
30 First Steps
The Battery Level and Number of
Exposures Remaining
Before taking photographs, check the battery level and number
of exposures remaining.
Battery Level
Check the battery level before taking photographs. The battery
level is shown in the control panel and viewfinder.
Control panel Viewfinder Description

L — Battery fully charged.
K —
J — Battery partially discharged.
I —
Low battery. Charge battery or ready
H d
spare battery.
Shutter release disabled. Charge or
H (flashes) d (flashes)
exchange battery.
First Steps 31
Memory Card Indicators and Number of
Exposures Remaining
The control panel and viewfinder show the number of
additional photographs that can be taken at current settings
(i.e, the number of exposures remaining).
• The control panel shows the slot or

slots that currently hold a memory
card (the example shows the icons
displayed when cards are inserted in
both slots).
• At default settings, [Overflow] is selected for [Role played by
card in Slot 2] in the photo shooting menu. When two
memory cards are inserted, pictures will first be recorded to
the card in Slot 1, switching to Slot 2 when the card in Slot 1 is
full.
32 First Steps
• If two memory cards are inserted, the camera will show the
number of additional photographs that can be recorded to
the card in Slot 1. When the card in Slot 1 is full, the display will
show the number of exposures remaining on the card in Slot
2.
• Values over 1000 are rounded down to the nearest hundred.
For example, values between 1400 and 1499 are shown as
1.4 k.
• If the memory card is full or locked or a card error has
occurred, the icon for the affected slot will flash.
First Steps 33
Basic Photography and
Playback
Taking Photographs (b Mode)
Select b (auto) mode for simple “point-and-shoot”
photography. Photographs can be framed in the viewfinder
(viewfinder photography) or in the monitor (live view
photography).
Framing Photographs in the Viewfinder

(Viewfinder Photography)
1 Pressing the mode
dial lock release on
top of the camera,
rotate the mode dial
to b.
34 Basic Photography and Playback

2 Ready the camera.
Holding the handgrip in your right hand and cradling the
camera body or lens with your left, bring your elbows in
against the sides of your chest.
3 Frame the photograph.

• Frame a photograph in the
viewfinder.
• Position the main subject in the
AF-area brackets.

4 Press the shutter-release
button halfway to focus.
• The in-focus indicator (I) will

appear in the viewfinder when the
focus operation is complete.
Viewfinder
Description
display
The subject is in focus.

(steady)
The focus point is in front of the subject.

(steady)
The focus point is behind the subject.

(steady)
The camera is unable to focus using autofocus.

(flashes)
• The active focus point is displayed in the viewfinder.

5 Smoothly press the shutter-
release button the rest of the
way down to take the
photograph.
The memory card access lamp will
light while the photograph is being
recorded. Do not eject the memory
card or remove or disconnect the
power source until the lamp has gone
out and recording is complete.
A The Standby Timer (Viewfinder Photography)

The camera uses a standby timer to help reduce the drain on the battery.
The timer starts when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway and
expires if no operations are performed for about 6 seconds. The
viewfinder display and some indicators in the control panel turn off when
the timer expires. To restart the timer and restore the displays, press the
shutter-release button halfway a second time. The length of time before
the standby timer expires can be adjusted using Custom Setting c2
[Standby timer].
Standby timer on Standby timer off

Framing Photographs in the Monitor (Live
View)
1 Pressing the mode
top of the camera,
to b.
2 Rotate the live view selector to

C (live view photography).
3 Press the a button.

The mirror will be raised and live view
will start. The viewfinder will go dark
and the view through the lens will be
displayed in the monitor.

4 Ready the camera.
Hold the handgrip securely in your right hand and cradle the
camera body or lens with your left.
5 Frame the photograph.

• Position the subject near the center
of the frame.
• At default settings, the camera
automatically detects portrait
subjects and positions the focus
point over their faces or eyes.

button halfway to focus.
If the camera is able to focus, the
focus point will be displayed in
green. If the camera is unable to focus, for example because
the subject is too close to the camera, the focus area will
flash red.

button the rest of the way
down to take the photograph.
The monitor turns off during
shooting.
8 Press the a button to exit live

view.

D Shooting in Live View
• Although these effects are not visible in the final pictures, during live
view you may notice that:
- Moving objects in the display appear distorted (individual subjects
such as trains or cars moving at high speed through the frame may be
distorted, or the entire frame may appear distorted when the camera
is panned horizontally)
- Jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots are present in
the display
- Bright regions or bands may appear in scenes lit by flashing signs and
other intermittent light sources or when the subject is briefly
illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source
• Flicker and banding visible in the monitor under fluorescent, mercury
vapor, or sodium lamps can be reduced using the [Flicker reduction]
item in the movie shooting menu, although they may still be visible in
photographs taken at some shutter speeds.
• To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from interfering with
photographs or exposure, we recommend that you cover the
viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap (0 9).
• When shooting in live view, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or
other bright light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could
result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry.
• Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c2 [Standby
timer], the standby timer will not expire during live view.

D The Count Down Display
A count down will appear in the top left corner of the display
approximately 30 s before live view ends automatically.
• If the timer has been triggered by Custom Setting c4 [Monitor off
delay], the count down will be displayed in black starting 30 s before
the timer expires, switching to red when there are only 5 s to go. If [No
limit] is selected for [Monitor off delay] > [Live view], the camera may
nevertheless terminate live view as necessary to protect its internal
circuits from high temperatures and the like.
• A count down will be displayed in red starting 30 s before the camera
shuts down to protect its internal circuits. Depending on shooting
conditions, the timer may appear immediately when live view is
selected.
A Exposure Preview (Lv)

When [On] is selected for Custom Setting d9 [Exposure preview (Lv)],
exposure can be previewed in the monitor during live view photography.
You may find this useful when using exposure compensation or shooting
in mode M.
A Touch Controls
Touch controls can be used in place of the shutter-release button to focus
and take pictures during live view photography.

Recording Movies (b Mode)
b (auto) mode can also be used for simple “point-and-shoot”
movie recording.
A “Filming” Versus “Recording”

Throughout this manual, the terms “filming” and “recording” are used as
follows: “filming” is used if the live view selector is rotated to 1, while
“recording” refers to the act of shooting footage using the movie-record
button.
1 Pressing the mode

top of the camera,
to b.
2 Rotate the live view selector to

1 (movie live view).

3 Press the a button.
• The mirror will be raised and live
view will start. The viewfinder will
go dark and the view through the
lens will be displayed in the
monitor.
• During live view, exposure for movies and photographs
can be previewed in the monitor.
4 Press the movie-record button

to start recording.

• A recording indicator will be displayed in the monitor. The
monitor also shows the time remaining, or in other words
the approximate amount of new footage that can be
recorded to the memory card.
1 Recording indicator
2 Time remaining
• Sound is recorded via the built-in microphone. Do not

cover the microphone during recording.
• Focus can be adjusted by tapping your subject in the
monitor.
5 Press the movie-record button

again to end recording.
6 Press the a button to exit live

view.

D Recording Movies
• When filming movies, you may notice the following in the display. These
phenomena will also be visible in any footage recorded with the
camera.
- Flicker or banding in scenes lit by such sources as fluorescent,
mercury vapor, or sodium lamps
- Distortion associated with motion (individual subjects such as trains
or cars moving at high speed through the frame may be distorted, or
the entire frame may appear distorted when the camera is panned
horizontally)
- Jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots in the display
- Bright regions or bands in scenes lit by flashing signs and other
intermittent light sources or when the subject is briefly illuminated by
a strobe or other bright, momentary light source
- Flicker occurring while power aperture is in use
• Note that noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) and
unexpected colors may appear if you use the X (T) button to zoom
in on the view through the lens during filming.
• Movie recording will end automatically if:
- The maximum length is reached
- The live view selector is rotated to another setting
- The lens is removed
• When recording movies, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other
strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in
damage to the camera’s internal circuitry.

• Sounds made by the camera may be audible in footage recorded:
- During autofocus
- When power aperture is used
- During aperture adjustment
- With vibration reduction enabled on vibration reduction (VR) lenses
• If the sound level is displayed in red, the volume is too high. Adjust
microphone sensitivity.
D The Count-Down Display

• A count-down timer will be displayed in the top left corner of the
monitor 30 s before movie recording ends automatically.
• Depending on shooting conditions, the timer may appear immediately
when movie recording begins.
• Note that regardless of the time available (displayed in the top right
corner of the monitor), filming will end automatically when the count-
down timer expires.
D Adjusting Settings During Movie Recording

• Headphone volume cannot be adjusted during recording.
• If an option other than I (microphone off) is currently selected,
microphone sensitivity can be changed while recording is in progress. I
cannot be selected.
A Focusing During Movie Recording

Focus can also be adjusted by pressing the shutter-release button
halfway.

Taking Photos During Filming
Photos can be taken during filming by
pressing the shutter-release button all
the way down. The resulting photo will
have an aspect ratio of 16:9.
• A C icon will flash in the display when
a photo is taken.
• Photos can be taken while recording is
in progress. Taking photos does not
interrupt movie recording.
D Taking Photos During Filming

• Up to 40 photographs can be taken with each movie.
• Note that photos can be taken even when the subject is not in focus.
• Photos are recorded at the dimensions currently selected for movie
frame size.
• Photos are recorded in [JPEG finem] format, regardless of the option
selected for image quality.
• The frame advance rate for continuous release modes varies with the
option selected for [Frame size/frame rate]. While recording is in
progress, only one photo will be taken each time the shutter-release
button is pressed.
• Photographs taken during filming will not be displayed automatically
after shooting even if [On] is selected for [Image review] in the
playback menu.

Playback
Press the K button to view photos and movies recorded with
the camera.
1 Press the K button.

• A picture will be displayed in the
monitor.
• The memory card containing the

picture currently displayed is
shown by an icon.
2 Press 4 or 2 to view
additional pictures.
• Additional pictures can also be
viewed by flicking a finger left or
right over the display.
• To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the

shutter-release button halfway.

A Image Review
When [On] is selected for [Image review] in the playback menu, pictures
are automatically displayed in the monitor after shooting without the
user pressing the K button.

Viewing Movies
Movies are indicated by a 1 icon. Tap the a icon in the display
or press J to start playback (a progress bar shows your
approximate position in the movie).
1 1 icon
2 Length
3 a icon
4 Current position/total length
5 Progress bar
6 Volume
7 Guide

❚❚ Movie Playback Operations
To Description
Pause Press 3 to pause playback.
Press J to resume playback when playback is paused
Resume
or during rewind/advance.
• Press 4 to rewind, 2 to
advance. Speed increases with
each press, from 2× to 4× to 8×
to 16×.
Rewind/
• Keep 4 or 2 pressed to skip respectively to the first
advance
frame or last frame.
• The first frame is indicated by a
h in the top right corner of the
display, the last frame by a i.
Start slow-
Press 3 while the movie is paused to start slow-
motion
motion playback.
playback
• Press 4 or 2 while the movie is paused to rewind or
Jog rewind/ advance one frame at a time.
advance • Keep 4 or 2 pressed for continuous rewind or
advance.
Rotate the main command dial one stop to skip ahead
Skip 10 s
or back 10 s.
Skip to last or If the movie contains no indices, you can skip to the
first frame first or last frame by rotating the sub-command dial.

To Description
If the movie contains indices, rotating the sub-
command dial takes you to the next or previous index.
Skip to index • Indices can be added or removed from the [EDIT
MOVIE] menu, which can be displayed by pausing
playback and pressing the i button.
Press X (T) to increase volume, W (Y) to
Adjust volume
decrease.
To display the [EDIT MOVIE] menu, pause playback
Trim movie
and press the i button.
Exit Press 1 or K to exit to full-frame playback.
Exit to Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit
shooting mode playback and return to shooting mode.
A Indices
Indices can be added when playback is paused
by pressing the i button and selecting [Add
index]. You can quickly jump to indexed
locations during playback and editing. The
presence of indices is indicated by a p icon in
the full-frame playback display.

Deleting Unwanted Pictures
Pictures can be deleted as described below. Note that once
deleted, pictures cannot be recovered.
1 Display the picture.

• Press the K button to start
playback and press 4 or 2 until the
desired picture is displayed.
• The location of the current image

is shown by an icon at the bottom
left corner of the display.
2 Delete the picture

• Press the O (Q) button; a
confirmation dialog will be
displayed. Press the O (Q) button
again to delete the image and
return to playback.
• To exit without deleting the

picture, press K.

Technical Notes
Caring for the Camera and Battery:
Cautions
Camera Care
● Do Not Drop
Do not drop the camera or lens or subject them to blows. The product
may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration.
● Keep Dry
Keep the camera dry. Rusting of the internal mechanism caused by water
inside the camera can not only be expensive to repair but can in fact
cause irreparable damage.
● Avoid Sudden Changes in Temperature
Sudden changes in temperature, such as those that occur when entering
or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside
the device. To prevent condensation, place the device in a carrying case
or plastic bag before exposing it to sudden changes in temperature.
● Keep Away from Strong Magnetic Fields
Static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as
radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, corrupt data stored
on the memory card, or affect the product’s internal circuitry.
● Do Not Leave the Lens Pointed at the Sun
Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light source for
extended periods. Intense light may damage the image sensor or cause
fading or “burn in”. Photographs taken with the camera may exhibit a
white blur effect.
Technical Notes 55
● Lasers and other bright light sources
Do not direct lasers or other extremely bright light sources toward the
lens, as this could damage the camera’s image sensor.
● Cleaning
When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and
lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the
beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened
in fresh water and then dry the camera thoroughly. In rare instances,
static electricity may cause the LCD display to light up or go dark; this
does not indicate a malfunction. The display will soon return to normal.
● Cleaning the Lens and Mirror
These elements are easily damaged: remove dust and lint with a blower. If
using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical to prevent the discharge of
liquid that could damage glass elements. To remove fingerprints and
other stains from the lens, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft
cloth and wipe the lens carefully.
● The Lens Contacts
Keep the lens contacts clean.
56 Technical Notes
● Do Not Touch the Shutter Curtain
• The shutter curtain is extremely thin and easily damaged: under no
circumstances should you exert pressure on the curtain, poke it with
cleaning tools, or subject it to powerful air currents from a blower. These
actions could scratch, deform, or tear the curtain.
• The shutter curtain may appear to be unevenly colored; this does not
indicate a malfunction. It also has no effect on pictures.
● Store in a Well-Ventilated Area
To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated
area. Do not store the camera with naphtha or camphor moth balls, next
to equipment that produces strong electromagnetic, or where it will be
exposed to extremely high temperatures, for example near a heater or in
an enclosed vehicle on a hot day. Failure to observe these precautions
could result in product malfunction.
● Long-Term Storage
To prevent damage caused by, for example, leaking battery fluid, remove
the battery if the product will not be used for an extended period. Store
the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, however, store
the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to
deteriorate. Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Note that desiccant
gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at
regular intervals. To prevent mold or mildew, take the camera out of
storage at least once a month, insert the battery, and release the shutter a
few times.
Technical Notes 57
● Turn the Product Off Before Removing or Disconnecting the Power
Source
Removing or disconnecting the power source while the camera is on
could damage the product. Particular care should be taken not to remove
or disconnect the power source while images are being recorded or
deleted.
● Notes on the Monitor
• The monitor is constructed with extremely high precision; at least
99.99% of pixels are effective, with no more than 0.01% being missing
or defective. Hence while these displays may contain pixels that are
always lit (white, red, blue, or green) or always off (black), this is not a
malfunction. Images recorded with the device are unaffected. Your
understanding is requested.
• Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright light.
• Do not apply pressure to the monitor. The monitor could malfunction or
suffer damage. Dust or lint on the monitor can be removed with a
blower. Stains can be removed by wiping the monitor lightly with a soft
cloth or chamois leather. Should the monitor break, care should be
taken to avoid injury from broken glass. Be careful that liquid crystal
from the monitor does not touch the skin or enter the eyes or mouth.
● Bright Lights and Back-Lit Subjects
Noise in the form of lines may in rare cases appear in pictures that include
bright lights or back-lit subjects.
58 Technical Notes
Battery Care
● Precautions for Use
• If improperly handled, batteries may rupture or leak, causing the
product to corrode. Observe the following precautions when handling
batteries:
- Turn the product off before replacing the battery.
- Batteries may be hot after extended use.
- Keep the battery terminals clean.
- Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment.
- Do not short or disassemble batteries or expose them to flame or
excessive heat.
- Replace the terminal cover when the battery is not inserted in the
camera or charger.
• If the battery is hot, for example immediately after use, wait for it to cool
before charging. Attempting to charge the battery while its internal
temperature is elevated will impair battery performance, and the
battery may not charge or charge only partially.
• If the battery will not be used for some time, insert it in the camera and
run it flat before removing it from the camera for storage. The battery
should be stored in a cool location with an ambient temperature of
15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F). Avoid hot or extremely cold locations.
• Batteries should be charged within six months of use. During long
periods of disuse, charge the battery and use the camera to run it flat
once every six months before returning it to a cool location for storage.
Technical Notes 59
• Remove the battery from the camera or charger when not in use. The
camera and charger draw minute amounts of charge even when off and
could draw the battery down to the point that it will no longer function.
• Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) or
above 40 °C (104 °F). Failure to observe this precaution could damage
the battery or impair its performance. Charge the battery indoors at
ambient temperatures of 5 °C–35 °C (41 °F–95 °F). The battery will not
charge if its temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 60 °C (140 °F).
• Capacity may be reduced and charging times increase at battery
temperatures from 0 °C (32 °F) to 15 °C (59 °F) and from 45 °C (113 °F) to
60 °C (140 °F).
• Batteries in general exhibit a drop in capacity at low ambient
temperatures. Even fresh batteries charged at temperatures under
about 5 °C (41 °F) may show a temporary increase from “0” to “1” in the
setup menu [Battery info] age display, but the display will return to
normal once the battery has been recharged at a temperature of about
20 °C (68 °F) or higher.
• Battery capacity drops at low temperatures. The change in capacity with
temperature is reflected in the camera battery-level display. As a result,
the battery display may show a drop in capacity as the temperature
drops, even if the battery is fully charged.
• Batteries may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing
batteries from the camera.
60 Technical Notes
● Charge Batteries Before Use
Charge the battery before use. The supplied battery is not fully charged at
shipment.
● Ready Spare Batteries
Before taking photographs, ready a spare battery and keep it fully
charged. Depending on your location, it may be difficult to purchase
replacement batteries on short notice.
● Have Fully-Charged Spare Batteries Ready on Cold Days
Partially-charged batteries may not function on cold days. In cold
weather, charge one battery before use and keep another in a warm
place, ready to be exchanged as necessary. Once warmed, a cold battery
may recover some of its charge.
● Battery Level
• Turning the camera on or off repeatedly when the battery is fully
discharged will shorten battery life. Batteries that have been fully
discharged must be charged before use.
• A marked drop in the time a fully charged battery retains its charge
when used at room temperature indicates that it requires replacement.
Purchase a new rechargeable battery.
● Do Not Attempt to Charge Fully-Charged Batteries
Continuing to charge the battery after it is fully charged can impair
battery performance.
● Recycling Used Batteries
Recycle rechargeable batteries in accord with local regulations, being
sure to first insulate the terminals with tape.
Technical Notes 61
Using the Charger
• Do not move the charger or touch the battery during charging; failure
to observe this precaution could in very rare instances result in the
charger showing that charging is complete when the battery is only
partially charged. Remove and reinsert the battery to begin charging
again.
• Do not short the charger terminals. Failure to observe this precaution
could result in overheating and damage to the charger.
• Unplug the charger when it is not in use.
• Use the MH-25a with compatible batteries only.
• Do not use chargers with damage that leaves the interior exposed or
that produce unusual sounds when used.
Using the Charging AC Adapter

• Do not move the camera or touch the battery during charging. Failure
to observe this precaution could in very rare instances result in the
camera showing that charging is complete when the battery is only
partially charged. Disconnect and reconnect the adapter to begin
charging again.
• Do not short the adapter terminals. Failure to observe this precaution
could result in overheating and damage to the adapter.
• Unplug the adapter when it is not in use.
• Do not use adapters with damage that leaves the interior exposed or
that produce unusual sounds when used.
62 Technical Notes
Specifications
Nikon D780 Digital Camera
Type
Type Single-lens reflex digital camera
Lens mount Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts)
Effective
Nikon FX format
angle of view
Effective pixels
Effective
24.5 million
pixels
Image sensor
Type 35.9 × 23.9 mm CMOS sensor
Total pixels 25.28 million
Dust-
Image sensor cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data
reduction
(requires NX Studio)
system
Technical Notes 63
Storage
• FX (36×24) image area:
- 6048 × 4024 (Large: 24.3 M)
- 4528 × 3016 (Medium: 13.7 M)
- 3024 × 2016 (Small: 6.1 M)
• DX (24×16) image area:
- 3936 × 2624 (Large: 10.3 M)
- 2944 × 1968 (Medium: 5.8 M)
- 1968 × 1312 (Small: 2.6 M)
• 1:1 (24×24) image area:
Image size - 4016 × 4016 (Large: 16.1 M)
(pixels) - 3008 × 3008 (Medium: 9.0 M)
- 2000 × 2000 (Small: 4.0 M)
• 16:9 (36×20) image area:
- 6048 × 3400 (Large: 20.6 M)
- 4528 × 2544 (Medium: 11.5 M)
- 3024 × 1696 (Small: 5.1 M)
• Photographs taken while filming movies at a
frame size of 3840 × 2160: 3840 × 2160
• Photographs taken while filming movies at other
frame sizes: 1920 × 1080
• NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit (lossless compressed or
compressed)
• JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4),
File format
normal (approx. 1:8), or basic (approx. 1:16)
(image
compression; size-priority and optimal-quality
quality)
compression available
• NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in
both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats
64 Technical Notes
Storage
Auto, Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait,
Landscape, Flat, Creative Picture Controls (Dream,
Picture Morning, Pop, Sunday, Somber, Dramatic, Silence,
Control Bleached, Melancholic, Pure, Denim, Toy, Sepia, Blue,
System Red, Pink, Charcoal, Graphite, Binary, Carbon); selected
Picture Control can be modified; storage for custom
Picture Controls
SD (Secure Digital) and UHS-II compliant SDHC and
Media
SDXC memory cards
The card in Slot 2 can be used for overflow or backup
Double card
storage or for separate storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG
slots
images; pictures can be copied between cards.
File system DCF 2.0, Exif 2.31
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder
•
FX: Approx. 100% horizontal and 100% vertical
Frame •
DX: Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical
coverage • 1:1: Approx. 97% horizontal and 100% vertical
• 16:9: Approx. 100% horizontal and 97% vertical
Magnification Approx. 0.7× (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, −1.0 m−1)
21 mm (−1.0 m−1; from center surface of viewfinder
Eyepoint
eyepiece lens)
Diopter
−3 – +1 m−1
adjustment
Technical Notes 65
Viewfinder
Focusing Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VIII screen (with
screen AF-area brackets; framing grid can be displayed)
Reflex mirror Quick return
Pressing Pv button stops lens aperture down to value
Depth-of-field
selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (P and S
preview
modes)
Lens aperture Instant return, electronically controlled
Lens
• Types G, E, and D (some restrictions apply to PC
lenses)
• Other AF NIKKOR lenses (excluding IX NIKKOR lenses
and lenses for the F3AF)
• AI-P NIKKOR lenses
Compatible • DX lenses (using [DX (24 × 16)] image area)
lenses • Non-CPU AI lenses (modes A and M only)
• During viewfinder photography, the electronic
rangefinder can be used with lenses that have a
maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. With lenses that
have a maximum aperture of f/8 or faster, the
electronic rangefinder supports 11 focus points.
66 Technical Notes
Shutter
Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane
Type mechanical shutter; electronic front-curtain shutter;
electronic shutter
1/8000–30 s (choose from step sizes of 1/3 and 1/2 EV,
Speed
extendable to 900 s in mode M); Bulb; Time; X200
Flash sync X=1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200 s or slower
speed • Auto FP high-speed sync supported
Release
S (single frame), CL (continuous low speed), CH
(continuous high speed), Q (quiet shutter-release), QC
Release mode
(quiet continuous shutter-release), E (self-timer), MUP
(mirror up)
• CL: 1 – 6 fps (viewfinder photography); 1–3 fps (live
view photography)
Approximate
• CH: 7 fps; when shooting NEF/RAW pictures during
frame
silent photography, either 8 fps (bit depth 14 bits) or
advance rate
12 fps (bit depth 12 bits)
• QC: 3 fps
2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1 – 9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2,
Self-timer
or 3 s
Technical Notes 67
Exposure
• Viewfinder photography: TTL exposure metering
using RGB sensor with approximately 180K (180,000)
Metering
pixels
system
• Live view: TTL exposure metering performed by
image sensor
• Matrix: 3D color matrix metering III (type G, E, and D
lenses); color matrix metering III (other CPU lenses);
color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if
user provides lens data
• Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 12 mm
circle in center of frame; diameter of circle can be
changed to 8, 15, or 20 mm, or weighting can be
Metering based on average of entire frame (non-CPU and AF-S
mode Fisheye NIKKOR 8–15mm f/3.5–4.5E ED lenses use
12-mm circle)
• Spot: Meters circle approximately 4 mm in diameter
(about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected focus
point (on center focus point when non-CPU or AF-S
Fisheye NIKKOR 8–15mm f/3.5–4.5E ED lens is used)
• Highlight-weighted: Available with type G, E, and D
lenses
• Matrix and center-weighted metering: −3 – +20 EV
• Spot metering: 2 – 20 EV
Range *
• Highlight-weighted metering: 0 – 20 EV
* Figures are for ISO 100 and f/1.4 lens at 20 °C/68 °F
68 Technical Notes
Exposure
Exposure
meter Combined CPU and AI
coupling
b: Auto, P: programmed auto with flexible program, S:
shutter-priority auto, A: aperture-priority auto, M:
manual
• EFCT Special effects modes: j night vision; f super
Mode
vivid; d pop; e photo illustration; k toy camera
effect; l miniature effect; m selective color; 8
silhouette; 9 high key; ! low key
• U1 and U2: user settings
–5 – +5 EV; −3 – +3 EV when filming movies (choose
Exposure
from step sizes of 1/3 and 1/2 EV) available in P, S, A, M,
compensation
and EFCT modes
Exposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value
ISO 100–51200 (choose from step sizes of 1/3 and 1/2 EV);
ISO sensitivity
can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 50
(Recommended
equivalent) below ISO 100 or to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1,
Exposure
or 2 EV (ISO 204800 equivalent) above ISO 51200; auto
Index)
ISO sensitivity control available
Active Can be selected from Auto, Extra high, High, Normal,
D-Lighting Low, or Off
Technical Notes 69
Autofocus
• Viewfinder photography: TTL phase detection
performed using Advanced Multi-CAM 3500 II
autofocus sensor module with support for 51 focus
points (including 15 cross-type sensors; f/8 supported
Type
by 11 sensors); autofocus fine-tuning supported
• Live view: Hybrid phase-detection/contrast-detect AF
performed by image sensor; autofocus fine-tuning
supported
• Viewfinder photography 1: −3 – +19 EV
• Live view 2: −5 – +19 EV; −7 – +19 EV with low-light AF
Detection 1 Figures are for ISO 100 at 20 °C/68 °F.
range 2 Still photography using single-servo AF (AF-S) and
apertures of f/1.4 at dark end of range and f/5.6 at
bright end of range; ISO 100; 20 °C/68 °F
• Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-
servo AF (AF-C); AF mode auto-switch (AF-A, still
photography only); full-time AF (AF-F, movie
Lens servo
recording only); predictive focus tracking activated
automatically according to subject status
• Manual focus (M): Electronic rangefinder can be used
• Viewfinder photography: 51 points with [All points]
selected for Custom Setting a6 [Focus points used],
11 points with [Every other point] selected
• Live view *: 273 points with [All points] selected for
Focus points
Custom Setting a6 [Focus points used], 77 points
with [Every other point] selected
* Still photography, [FX (36×24)] image area, single-
point AF
70 Technical Notes
Autofocus
•
Viewfinder photography: Single-point AF, 9-, 21-, or
51- point dynamic-area AF, 3D-tracking, group-area
AF, auto-area AF
AF-area mode • Live view: Pinpoint AF (still photography only, single-
servo AF/AF-S), single-point AF, dynamic-area AF (still
photography only, continuous-servo AF/AF-C), wide-
area AF (S), wide-area AF (L), auto-area AF
Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button
Focus lock
halfway (single-servo AF/AF-S) or by pressing A button
Flash
•
Viewfinder photography: TTL flash control
performed by RGB sensor with approximately 180K
(180,000) pixels
• Live view photography: TTL flash control performed
Flash control by image sensor
• i-TTL balanced fill flash for digital SLR available with
matrix, center-weighted, and highlight-weighted
metering; standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR
available with spot metering
Front-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, slow sync, red-
Flash mode
eye reduction with slow sync, rear-curtain sync, off
Flash –3 – +1 EV (choose from step sizes of 1/3 and 1/2 EV)
compensation available in P, S, A, and M modes
Technical Notes 71
Flash
Flash-ready Lights when optional flash unit is fully charged; flashes
indicator after flash is fired at full output
Accessory ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and
shoe safety lock
i-TTL flash control, radio-controlled Advanced Wireless
Nikon Lighting, optical Advanced Wireless Lighting, modeling
Creative illumination, FV lock, Color Information
Lighting Communication, auto FP high-speed sync, AF-assist for
System (CLS) multi-area AF (viewfinder photography), unified flash
control
Sync terminal AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately)
White balance
Auto (3 types), natural light auto, direct sunlight,
cloudy, shade, incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), flash,
choose color temperature (2500 K–10,000 K), preset
White balance manual (up to 6 values can be stored, spot white
balance measurement available during live view
photography), all except choose color temperature
with fine-tuning
Bracketing
Bracketing Exposure and/or flash, white balance, and ADL
Live view
Mode C (photo live view), 1 (movie live view)
72 Technical Notes
Movie
Metering
TTL metering using camera image sensor
system
Metering
Matrix, center-weighted, or highlight-weighted
mode
• 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD); 30p (progressive), 25p, 24p
• 1920 × 1080; 120p, 100p, 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p
• 1920 × 1080 (slow-motion); 30p ×4, 25p ×4, 24p ×5
Frame size * Actual frame rates for 120p, 100p, 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,
(pixels) and and 24p are 119.88, 100, 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and
frame rate 23.976 fps respectively
* Quality selection available at all sizes except 3840 ×
2160, 1920 × 1080 120p/100p, and 1920 × 1080 slow-
motion, when quality is fixed at m (high)
File format MOV, MP4
Video
H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding
compression
Audio
recording Linear PCM, AAC
format
Audio
Built-in stereo or external microphone with attenuator
recording
option; sensitivity adjustable
device
Technical Notes 73
Movie
Manual selection (ISO 100 to 51200; choose from step
sizes of 1/3 and 1/2 EV) with additional options available
ISO sensitivity
(Recommended equivalent to approximately 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, or 2 EV (ISO
Exposure 204800 equivalent) above ISO 51200; auto ISO
Index) sensitivity control (ISO 100 to Hi 2) available with
selectable upper limit
Active Can be selected from Same as photo settings, Extra
D-Lighting high, High, Normal, Low, or Off
Time-lapse movie recording, electronic vibration
Other options reduction, time codes, logarithmic (N-Log) and HDR
(HLG) movie output
Monitor
8-cm/3.2-in., approx. 2359k-dot (XGA) tilting TFT touch-
sensitive LCD with 170° viewing angle, approximately
Monitor
100% frame coverage, 11-level manual brightness
adjustment, and color balance control
74 Technical Notes
Playback
Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images or
calendar) playback with playback zoom, playback zoom
cropping, movie playback, photo and/or movie slide
Playback
shows, histogram display, highlights, photo
information, location data display, picture rating, auto
image rotation, and index marking
Interface
Type C USB connector (SuperSpeed USB); connection to
USB
built-in USB port is recommended
HDMI output Type C HDMI connector
Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5mm diameter; plug-in power
Audio input
supported)
Audio output Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5mm diameter)
Accessory Built-in (can be used with accessories such as the
terminal MC-DC2 remote cord)
Technical Notes 75
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth
• Standards:
- IEEE 802.11b/g/n (Africa, Asia, and Oceania)
- IEEE 802.11b/g/n/a/ac (Europe, U.S.A., Canada, and
Mexico)
- IEEE 802.11b/g/n/a (other countries in the Americas)
• Operating frequency:
- 2412–2462 MHz (channel 11; Africa, Asia, and
Oceania)
- 2412–2462 MHz (channel 11) and 5180–5825 MHz
(U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico)
Wi-Fi - 2412–2462 MHz (channel 11) and 5180–5805 MHz
(other countries in the Americas)
(Georgia)
(other European countries)
• Maximum output power (EIRP):
- 2.4 GHz band: 2.9 dBm
- 5 GHz band: 5.7 dBm (Georgia)
- 5 GHz band: 8.7 dBm (other countries)
• Authentication: Open system, WPA2-PSK
76 Technical Notes
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth
• Communication protocols: Bluetooth Specification
Version 4.2
• Operating frequency:
- Bluetooth: 2402–2480 MHz
Bluetooth
- Bluetooth Low Energy: 2402–2480 MHz
• Maximum output power (EIRP):
- Bluetooth: –2.6 dBm
- Bluetooth Low Energy: –4.1 dBm
Approximately 10 m (32 ft) *
Range (line of
* Without interference. Range may vary with signal
sight)
strength and presence or absence of obstacles.
Power source
One EN-EL15b rechargeable Li-ion battery *
* EN-EL15c/EN-EL15a/EN-EL15 batteries can also be
used. Note, however, that fewer pictures may
Battery sometimes be taken on a single charge with the
EN-EL15 than with an EN-EL15c/EN-EL15b/EN-EL15a.
EH-7P charging AC adapter can be used to charge
EN-EL15c/EN-EL15b batteries only.
EH-5d/EH-5c/EH-5b AC adapter; requires EP-5B power
AC adapter
connector (available separately)
Technical Notes 77
Tripod socket
Tripod socket 1/4 in. (ISO 1222)
Dimensions/weight
Dimensions
Approx. 143.5 × 115.5 × 76 mm (5.7 × 4.6 × 3 in.)
(W× H × D)
Approx. 840 g (1 lb. 13.7 oz.) with battery and SD
Weight memory card but without body cap; approx. 755 g/1 lb.
10.7 oz. (camera body only)
Operating environment
Temperature 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F)
Humidity 85% or less (no condensation)
• Unless otherwise stated, all measurements are performed in conformity
with Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA) standards or
guidelines.
• All figures are for a camera with a fully-charged battery.
• The sample images displayed on the camera and the images and
illustrations in the manuals are for expository purposes only.
the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and
without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may
result from any mistakes that this manual may contain.
78 Technical Notes
❚❚ MH-25a Battery Charger
Rated input AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, 0.23–0.12 A
Rated output DC 8.4 V/1.2 A
Supported EN-EL15c/EN-EL15b/EN-EL15a/EN-EL15 rechargeable
batteries Li-ion batteries
Approx. 2 hours and 35 minutes
* Time required to charge battery at an ambient
Charging time
temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) when no charge
remains
Operating
0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F)
temperature
Dimensions Approx. 95 × 33.5 × 71 mm (3.7 × 1.3 × 2.8 in.),
(W× H × D) excluding projections
Length of
Approx. 1.5 m (4.9 ft), if supplied
power cable
Approx. 115 g (4.1 oz), excluding supplied power
Weight
connector (power cable or AC wall adapter)
The symbols on this product represent the following:
m AC, p DC, q Class II equipment (the construction of the product is
double-insulated)
Technical Notes 79
❚❚ EN-EL15b Rechargeable Li-ion Battery:
Type Rechargeable lithium-ion battery
Rated capacity 7.0 V/1900 mAh
Operating
0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F)
temperature
Dimensions
Approx. 40 × 56 × 20.5 mm (1.6 × 2.2 × 0.8 in.)
(W× H × D)
Weight Approx. 80 g (2.9 oz), excluding terminal cover
80 Technical Notes
D Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other
data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data.
Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices
using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the
malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is
the user’s responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to
another person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or
format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no
private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Care should be
taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices.
Before discarding the camera or transferring ownership to another
person, you should also use the [Reset all settings] item in the camera
setup menu to delete network settings and other personal information.
Technical Notes 81
D Supported Standards
• DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF) is a
standard widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure
compatibility among different makes of camera.
• Exif version 2.31: The camera supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File
Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.31, a standard introduced
with the goal of improving the interoperability of printers and digital
cameras, making it easier to produce high-quality prints. Information
stored with photographs is used for optimal color reproduction when
the images are output on Exif-compliant printers. See the printer
manual for details.
• HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface is a standard for
multimedia interfaces used in consumer electronics and AV devices.
This standard ensures that audiovisual data and control signals can be
transmitted to HDMI-compliant devices via a single cable connection.
82 Technical Notes
Approved Memory Cards
• The camera can be used with SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory
cards.
• UHS-I and UHS-II are supported.
• Cards rated UHS Speed Class 3 or better are
recommended for movie recording and playback. Slower
speeds may result in recording or playback being interrupted.
• When choosing cards for use in card readers, be sure they are
compatible with the device.
• Contact the manufacturer for information on features,
operation, and limitations on use.
Technical Notes 83
Battery Endurance
The movie footage or number of shots that can be recorded
with a fully-charged EN-EL15b (1900 mAh) rechargeable Li-ion
battery is given below. 1 Actual endurance varies with such
factors as the condition of the battery, the interval between
shots, and the options selected in the camera menus.
• Photographs, single-frame release mode: Approximately 2260
(CIPA standard 2)
• Photographs, continuous release modes: Approximately 4570
(Nikon standard 3)
• Movies: Approximately 95 minutes 4
Actions such as the following can reduce battery endurance:

• Using the monitor, for example for live view photography
• Keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway
• Repeated autofocus operations
• Taking NEF (RAW) photographs
• Slow shutter speeds
• Using camera Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) and Bluetooth features
• Using the camera with optional accessories connected
• Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses
• Repeatedly zooming in and out with an AF-P lens
• Taking pictures at low ambient temperatures
84 Technical Notes
To ensure that you get the most from rechargeable Nikon
EN-EL15b batteries:
• Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce
battery performance.
• Use batteries immediately after charging. Batteries will lose
their charge if left unused.
1 EN-EL15c/EN-EL15a/EN-EL15 batteries can also be used. Note,
however, that fewer pictures may sometimes be taken on a single
charge with the EN-EL15 than with an EN-EL15c/EN-EL15b/EN-EL15a.
2 Lens cycled from infinity to minimum range and one photograph
taken at default settings once every 30 s. Live view not used.
Measured at 23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with an AF-S NIKKOR 24–
120mm f/4G ED VR lens. Figures are for a 32 GB SanDisk SD UHS-II
memory card (SDSDXPK-032G-JNJIP – 32GB, measured in September
2019).
3 Image quality set to JPEG normal, image size set to large, shutter
speed 1/250 s, focus cycled from infinity to minimum range three times
after shutter-release button has been pressed halfway for 3 s; six shots
are then taken in succession and monitor turned on for 5 s and then
turned off; no operations performed until stand-by timer has expired.
The cycle is then repeated. Measured at 23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F)
with an AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR lens (VR off). Figures
are for a 32 GB SanDisk SD UHS-II memory card (SDSDXPK-032G-JNJIP
– 32GB, measured in September 2019).
Technical Notes 85
4 Actual battery endurance as measured under conditions specified by
the Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA). Measured at
23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with an AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR
lens. Figures are for a 32 GB SanDisk SD UHS-II memory card
(SDSDXPK-032G-JNJIP – 32GB, measured in September 2019).
Measurement performed at default settings.
• Each shot can be up to 29 minutes 59 seconds in length.
• Each shot can be up to 4 GB in size.
• If camera temperature rises, recording may end before maximum
length or size is reached.
86 Technical Notes
Trademarks and Licenses
• The SD, SDHC, and SDXC logos are trademarks of SD-3C, LLC.
• Windows is either a registered trademark or a trademark of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries.
• Apple®, App Store®, the Apple logos, iPhone®, iPad®, iPod
touch®, Mac, macOS, and OS X are trademarks of Apple Inc.
registered in the U.S. and/or other countries.
• Android, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks
of Google LLC. The Android robot is reproduced or modified
from work created and shared by Google and used according
to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution
License.
• IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco Systems,
Inc., in the United States and/or other countries and is used
under license.
• HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia
Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI
Licensing, LLC.
Technical Notes 87
• The Bluetooth® word mark and logo are registered trademarks
owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and any use of such marks by
Nikon is under license.
• Wi-Fi and the Wi-Fi logo are trademarks or registered
trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
• All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other
documentation provided with your Nikon product are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Use of the Made for Apple badge means that an accessory has been
designed to connect specifically to the Apple products identified in the
badge, and has been certified by the developer to meet Apple
performance standards. Apple is not responsible for the operation of this
device or its compliance with safety and regulatory standards. Please
note that the use of this accessory with an Apple product may affect
wireless performance.
D FreeType License (FreeType2)

Portions of this software are copyright © 2012 The FreeType Project
(https://www.freetype.org). All rights reserved.
D MIT License (HarfBuzz)

Portions of this software are copyright © 2018 The HarfBuzz Project
(https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz). All rights
reserved.
88 Technical Notes
D Unicode® Character Database License (Unicode® Character
Database)
The software for this product uses the Unicode® Character Database
License open-source software. The terms of the software license are as
follows:
COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
Distributed under the Terms of Use in
https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of the Unicode data files and any associated documentation (the
"Data Files") or Unicode software and any associated documentation (the
"Software") to deal in the Data Files or Software without restriction,
including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Data Files or Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Data Files or Software are furnished to do so,
provided that either
(i) this copyright and permission notice appear with all copies of the
Data Files or Software, or
(ii) this copyright and permission notice appear in associated
Documentation.
Technical Notes 89
THE DATA FILES AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY
RIGHTS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR HOLDERS INCLUDED IN
THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
OF THE DATA FILES OR SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall
not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
dealings in these Data Files or Software without prior written
authorization of the copyright holder.
D AVC Patent Portfolio License

THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE
PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD ("AVC VIDEO") AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO
THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NONCOMMERCIAL
ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC
VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE
https://www.mpegla.com
90 Technical Notes
Notices
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
The Battery Charger
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC
SHOCK, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS
For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter
of the proper configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit
is intended to be correctly oriented in a vertical or floor mount position.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference CAUTIONS
in a residential installation. This Modifications
equipment generates, uses, and can The FCC requires the user to be
radiate radio frequency energy and, if notified that any changes or
not installed and used in accordance modifications made to this device
with the instructions, may cause that are not expressly approved by
harmful interference to radio Nikon Corporation may void the
communications. However, there is no user’s authority to operate the
guarantee that interference will not equipment.
occur in a particular installation. If this Interface Cables
equipment does cause harmful Use the interface cables sold or provided
interference to radio or television by Nikon for your equipment. Using
reception, which can be determined by other interface cables may exceed the
turning the equipment off and on, the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road,
following measures: Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
• Reorient or relocate the receiving Tel.: 631-547-4200
antenna.
• Increase the separation between
the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an
outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for help.
Technical Notes 91
Power Cable
At voltages over AC 125 V (U.S.A. only): The power cable must be rated for the
voltage in use, be at least AWG no. 18 gauge, and have SVG insulation or
better with a NEMA 6P-15 plug rated for AC 250 V 15 A.
Notice for Customers in Canada
CAN ICES-3 B / NMB-3 B
Notices for Customers in Europe
CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT
TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
This symbol indicates This symbol on the

that electrical and battery indicates that the
electronic equipment is battery is to be collected
to be collected separately.
separately.
The following apply only
The following apply only to users in European
to users in European countries: countries:
• This product is designated for • All batteries, whether marked with
separate collection at an this symbol or not, are designated
appropriate collection point. Do not for separate collection at an
dispose of as household waste. appropriate collection point. Do not
• Separate collection and recycling dispose of as household waste.
helps conserve natural resources • For more information, contact the
and prevent negative consequences retailer or the local authorities in
for human health and the charge of waste management.
environment that might result from
incorrect disposal.
• For more information, contact the
retailer or the local authorities in
charge of waste management.
92 Technical Notes
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (Wireless LAN)
This product is controlled by the United States Export Administration
Regulations (EAR). The permission of the United States government is not
required for export to countries other than the following, which as of this
writing are subject to embargo or special controls: Cuba, Iran, North Korea,
Sudan, and Syria (list subject to change).
The use of wireless devices may be prohibited in some countries or regions.
Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative before using the wireless
features of this product outside the country of purchase.
The Bluetooth transmitter in this device operates in the 2.4 GHz band.
Notice for Customers in the U.S.A. and Canada
This device complies with part 15 of FCC Rules and Innovation, Science and
Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC WARNING
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications
made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation
may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Technical Notes 93
Compliance with FCC requirement 15.407(c)
Data transmission is always initiated by software, which is the passed down
through the MAC, through the digital and analog baseband, and finally to the
RF chip. Several special packets are initiated by the MAC. These are the only
ways the digital baseband portion will turn on the RF transmitter, which it
then turns off at the end of the packet. Therefore, the transmitter will be on
only while one of the aforementioned packets is being transmitted. In other
words, this device automatically discontinue transmission in case of either
absence of information to transmit or operational failure.
Frequency Tolerance: ±20 ppm
FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Co-location
This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
94 Technical Notes
FCC/ISED RF Exposure Statement
The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are
associated with using low power wireless devices. There is no proof, however,
that these low power wireless devices are absolutely safe. Low power Wireless
devices emit low levels of radio frequency energy (RF) in the microwave range
while being used. Whereas high levels of RF can produce health effects (by
heating tissue), exposure of low-level RF that does not produce heating
effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low-level RF
exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have
suggested that some biological effects might occur, but such findings have
not been confirmed by additional research. This product has been tested and
found to comply with FCC/ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure
Guidelines and RSS-102 of the ISED radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules.
Please refer to the SAR test report that was uploaded to FCC website.
Compliance with RSS-247 Issue 2 §6.4
Data transmission is always initiated by software, which is the passed down
through the MAC, through the digital and analog baseband, and finally to the
RF chip. Several special packets are initiated by the MAC. These are the only
ways the digital baseband portion will turn on the RF transmitter, which it
then turns off at the end of the packet. Therefore, the transmitter will be on
only while one of the aforementioned packets is being transmitted. In other
words, this device automatically discontinue transmission in case of either
absence of information to transmit or operational failure.
Notice for Customers in Canada
For indoor use only (5150-5350MHz).
Notice for Customers in Europe and in Countries
Complying with the Radio Equipment Directive
Hereby, Nikon Corporation declares that the radio equipment
type D780 is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
The full texts of the EU declarations of conformity are available at the
following internet addresses:
https://imaging.nikon.com/support/pdf/DoC_N1722.pdf
Technical Notes 95
Notice for Customers in the UK
Hereby, Nikon Corporation declares that the radio equipment type
D780 is in compliance with Radio Equipment Regulations 2017.
The full text of the UKCA declaration of conformity is available at the
following internet address:
https://imaging.nikon.com/support/pdf/UKCA_DoC_N1722.pdf
Wi-Fi Bluetooth
• Operating frequency: • Operating frequency:
- 2412–2462 MHz (channel 11) and - Bluetooth: 2402–2480 MHz
5180–5320 MHz - Bluetooth Low Energy:
• Maximum output power (EIRP): 2402–2480 MHz
- 2.4 GHz band: 2.9 dBm • Maximum output power (EIRP):
- 5 GHz band: 8.7 dBm - Bluetooth: –2.6 dBm
- Bluetooth Low Energy: –4.1 dBm
Notice for Customers in Singapore
Trade Name:
Model: D780
This device complies with radio-frequency regulations. The content of

certification labels not affixed to the device is given below.
Complies with
IMDA Standards
DA103423
Notice for Customers in Nigeria
Connection and use of this communications
equipment is permitted by the Nigerian
Communications Commission
Security
Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely
connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the
following may occur if security is not enabled:
• Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to
steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information.
• Unauthorized access: Unauthorized users may gain access to the network
and alter data or perform other malicious actions. Note that due to the
design of wireless networks, specialized attacks may allow unauthorized
access even when security is enabled.
• Unsecured networks: Connecting to open networks may result in
unauthorized access. Use secure networks only.
96 Technical Notes
A Conformity Marking
The standards with which the camera complies can be viewed using the
Conformity marking option in the setup menu.
A Certificates
Technical Notes 97
Kit Lens Manual
Kit Lenses
AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR Lens
Manual
Note that lens kits may not be available in some countries or
regions.
98 AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR Lens Manual

❚❚ Parts of the Lens
The parts of the AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR are listed
below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14
15
16
1 Lens hood 9 Focus distance mark

2 Lens hood alignment mark 10 Focus ring
3 Lens hood lock mark 11 Lens mounting mark (0 23)
4 Lens hood mounting mark 12 Rubber lens-mount gasket
5 Zoom ring 13 CPU contacts
6 Focal length scale 14 Focus-mode switch
7 Focal length mark 15 Vibration reduction switch
8 Focus distance indicator 16 Vibration reduction mode
switch
AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR Lens Manual 99

❚❚ Specifications
Type Type G AF-S lens with built-in CPU and F mount
Focal length 24–120 mm
Maximum
f/4
aperture
17 elements in 13 groups (including 2 ED lens
Lens construction elements, 3 aspherical lens elements, and lens
elements with Nano Crystal Coat)
84° – 20° 20´ (Nikon FX-format D-SLR cameras)
Angle of view
61° – 13° 20´ (Nikon DX-format D-SLR cameras)
Focal length scale Graduated in millimeters (24, 28, 35, 50, 70, 85, 120)
Distance
Output to camera
information
Zoom Manual zoom using independent zoom ring
Nikon Internal Focusing (IF) System with autofocus
Focusing controlled by Silent Wave Motor and separate
focus ring for manual focus
Vibration
Lens shift using voice coil motors (VCMs)
reduction
Focus distance
0.45 m to infinity ( ∞ )
indicator
Minimum focus 0.45 m (1.48 ft) from focal plane at all zoom
distance positions
100 AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR Lens Manual

Diaphragm blades 9 (rounded diaphragm opening)
Diaphragm Fully automatic
Aperture range f/4–22
Metering system Full aperture
Filter-attachment
77 mm (P = 0.75 mm)
size
Approx. 84 mm maximum diameter × 103.5 mm
Dimensions
(distance from camera lens mount flange)
Weight Approx. 710 g (1 lb 9.1 oz)
the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and
without prior notice.
• Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any
mistakes that this manual may contain.
AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR Lens Manual 101

102
103
104
Warranty Terms - Nikon
Europe Service Warranty
Dear Nikon Customer,
We thank you for your purchasing this Nikon product. Should
your Nikon product require warranty service, please contact the
dealer from whom it was purchased or a member of our
authorized service network within the sales territory of Nikon
Europe B.V. (e.g. Europe/Russia/others). See details under:
https://www.europe-nikon.com/support
In order to avoid any unnecessary inconvenience, we advise you
to read the user manuals carefully before contacting the dealer
or our authorized service network.
Your Nikon equipment is guaranteed against any manufacturing
defects for one full year from the date of original purchase. If
during this period of guarantee the product proves defective
due to improper material or workmanship, our authorized
service network within the sales territory of Nikon Europe B.V.
will, without charge for labor and parts, repair the product in the
terms and conditions set as below. Nikon reserves the right (at its
sole discretion) to replace or repair the product.
1. This warranty is only provided upon presentation of the
completed warranty card and original invoice or purchase
receipt indicating the date of purchase, product type and
dealer’s name, together with the product. Nikon reserves the
right to refuse free-of-charge warranty service if the above
documents cannot be presented or if the information
contained in it is incomplete or illegible.
Warranty Terms 105

2. This warranty will not cover:
• necessary maintenance and repair or replacement of parts
due to normal wear and tear.
• modifications to upgrade the product from its normal
purpose as described in user manuals, without the prior
written consent of Nikon.
• transport costs and all risks of transport relating directly or
indirectly to the warranty of the products.
• any damage resulting from modifications or adjustments
which may be made to the product, without the prior
written consent of Nikon, in order to comply with local or
national technical standards in force in any other country
than the ones for which the product was originally designed
and/or manufactured.
3. The warranty will not be applicable in the case of:
• damage caused by misuse including but not limited to
failure to use the product for its normal purpose or
according to the user instructions on the proper use and
maintenance, and to installation or use of the product
inconsistent with the safety standards in force in the
country where it is used.
• damage caused by accidents including but not limited to
lightning, water, fire, misuse or neglect.
• defacing, illegibility or removal of the model or serial
number on the product.
• damage resulting from repairs or adjustments which have
been conducted by unauthorized service organizations or
persons.
• defects in any system into which the product is
incorporated or with which it is used.
106 Warranty Terms

4. This service warranty does not affect the consumer’s statutory
rights under applicable national laws in force, nor the
consumer’s right against the dealer arising from their sales/
purchase contract.
Notice: An overview of all authorized Nikon Service Stations can
be found online by following this Link
(URL = https://www.europe-nikon.com/service/).
Warranty Terms 107

L E
P
Nikon D780
M
SA
DIGITAL CAMERA
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except User's Manual (with Warranty)
for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without
written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
• Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera.

• To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read
“For Your Safety” (page xv).
• After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible
place for future reference.
AMA17061
Scan for detailed operating instructions.
Printed in Europe
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Nikon D780

• Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera.

6MB46311-03 nikon download center D780

• Memory cards are sold separately.

D780 Model Name: N1722

0 This icon marks references to other sections in this manual.

A DANGER: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon

Getting to Know the Camera 1

2 Getting to Know the Camera

Getting to Know the Camera 3

4 Getting to Know the Camera

Getting to Know the Camera 5

D Tilting the Monitor

6 Getting to Know the Camera

D Camera Off Display

Getting to Know the Camera 7

8 Getting to Know the Camera

D Cover the Viewfinder

Getting to Know the Camera 9

Viewfinder not in focus Viewfinder in focus

10 Getting to Know the Camera

Getting to Know the Camera 11

12 Getting to Know the Camera

Getting to Know the Camera 13

1 Highlight the icon for the current menu.

14 Getting to Know the Camera

4 Highlight a menu item.

Getting to Know the Camera 15

7 Select the highlighted option.

16 Getting to Know the Camera

Getting to Know the Camera 17

18 Getting to Know the Camera

• An exhausted battery will fully charge in about two hours and

Battery charging (flashes) Charging complete (steady)

D If the CHARGE Lamp Flashes Rapidly

❚❚ Removing the Battery

• Remove the lens cap before taking pictures.

D CPU Lenses with Aperture Rings

• Holding the memory card in the orientation shown, slide it

❚❚ Removing Memory Cards

D No Memory Card Inserted

1 Turn the camera on.

Use the multi selector and J button

Press 1 and 3 to highlight a language and press J to

Select time zone Select date format

Control panel Viewfinder Description

• The control panel shows the slot or

Framing Photographs in the Viewfinder

34 Basic Photography and Playback

3 Frame the photograph.

Basic Photography and Playback 35

• The in-focus indicator (I) will

The subject is in focus.

The focus point is in front of the subject.

The focus point is behind the subject.

The camera is unable to focus using autofocus.

36 Basic Photography and Playback

A The Standby Timer (Viewfinder Photography)

Standby timer on Standby timer off