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    Kippap AnswerKey Steel1

    Uploaded by

    Rene Te
    The document discusses shear and bending stresses in beams. It provides examples calculations for maximum moment, bending stress, shear stress, and shear flow for different beam scenarios. The key parameters considered include beam geometry, applied loads, and material properties. Sample calculations show determining stresses based on beam theory equations for moment, shear, and stress.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kippap AnswerKey Steel1

    Uploaded by

    Rene Te
    225 views3 pages
    The document discusses shear and bending stresses in beams. It provides examples calculations for maximum moment, bending stress, shear stress, and shear flow for different beam scenarios. The key parameters considered include beam geometry, applied loads, and material properties. Sample calculations show determining stresses based on beam theory equations for moment, shear, and stress.

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    Kippap-AnswerKey-Steel1

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    The document discusses shear and bending stresses in beams. It provides examples calculations for maximum moment, bending stress, shear stress, and shear flow for different beam scenarios. The key parameters considered include beam geometry, applied loads, and material properties. Sample calculations show determining stresses based on beam theory equations for moment, shear, and stress.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    225 views3 pages

    Kippap AnswerKey Steel1

    Uploaded by

    Rene Te
    The document discusses shear and bending stresses in beams. It provides examples calculations for maximum moment, bending stress, shear stress, and shear flow for different beam scenarios. The key parameters considered include beam geometry, applied loads, and material properties. Sample calculations show determining stresses based on beam theory equations for moment, shear, and stress.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    KIPPAP EDUCATION

    Shear and Bending Stress in Beams

    ANSWER KEY

    Situation 1

    A simple beam has a span of 8 m and supports a total uniformly


    distributed load of 20 kN/m.

    Properties of W 480 x 86:


    A = 10800 mm2 Ix = 383.13 x 106 mm4
    bf = 180 mm tw = 12 mm
    tf = 15 mm
    d = 480 mm

    1. Calculate the maximum moment in the beam in kN-m.


    A. 260 kN-m C. 130 kN-m
    B. 230 kN-m D. 160 kN-m

    𝑊𝐿2 (20)(8)2
    MMAX = = = 160 kN-m
    8 8

    2. Calculate the maximum bending stress in the beam in MPa.


    A. 200.227 MPa C. 227.100 MPa
    B. 100.227 MPa D. 107.221 MPa

    𝑀𝑐 (160𝑥106 )(480/2)
    fb = = = 100.227 MPa
    𝐼 383.13𝑥106

    3. Calculate the maximum shear in the beam in kN.


    A. 60 kN C. 80 kN
    B. 70 kN D. 90 kN
    𝑊𝐿 (20)(8)
    VMAX = = = 80 kN
    2 2

    4. Calculate the average shear stress in the beam in MPa.


    A. 14.9 MPa C. 18.4 MPa
    B. 13.9 MPa D. 19.4 MPa
    𝑉 80,000
    fv = = = 13.889
    𝑑𝑡𝑤 (480)(12)

    5. Calculate the maximum shear stress in the beam in MPa.


    A. 21.16 MPa C. 12.61 MPa
    B. 11.62 MPa D. 16.21 MPa
    𝑉𝑄
    fv = Q = (225x12)(225/2)+(180x15)(232.5) = 931500
    𝐼𝐵

    (80,000)(931500)
    fv = = 16.209 MPa
    (383.13𝑥106 )(12)

    Kippap Education

    0905 664 2628 kippapeducation@gmail.com CE Board Exam Review


    KIPPAP EDUCATION
    Shear and Bending Stress in Beams

    Situation 2

    A wide flange section has the following properties:


    bf = 150 mm Ix = 108 x 106 mm4
    tf = 12 mm Fv = 0.40Fy
    tw = 9 mm Q @ N.A. = 380 x 103 mm3
    d = 300 mm Fy = 250 MPa

    6. Determine the shear capacity of the section.


    A. 270 kN C. 250 kN
    B. 260 kN D. 240 kN

    Fv = 0.4(250) = 100
    𝑉 𝑉
    fv = 100 = V = 270,000 N = 270 kN
    𝑑𝑡𝑤 (300)(9)

    7. Determine the safe uniform load that the section could carry if length of
    the beam is 10 m.
    A. 56 kN/m C. 45 kN/m
    B. 65 kN/m D. 54 kN/m
    𝑊𝐿 (𝑊)(10)
    VMAX = 270 = W = 54 kN/m
    2 2

    8. Determine the shear flow of the portion of the flange 15 mm from the edge.
    A. 64.8 N/mm C. 29502 N/mm
    B. 25920 N/mm D. 86.4 N/mm
    𝑉𝑄
    q = Q = (15x12)(144) = 25920
    𝐼

    (270,000)(25920)
    q = = 64.8 N/mm
    (108𝑥106 )

    9. Determine the shear flow at the neutral axis.


    A. 590 N/mm C. 290 N/mm
    B. 950 N/mm D. 850 N/mm

    (270,000)(380𝑥103 )
    q = = 950 N/mm
    (108𝑥106 )

    10. Determine the shear flow 44 mm from the N.A.


    A. 580.4 N/mm C. 840.5 N/mm
    B. 540.8 N/mm D. 850.4 N/mm
    𝑉𝑄
    q = Q = (150x12)(144)+(9x94)(44+94/2) = 336186
    𝐼

    (270,000)(336186)
    q = = 840.465 N/mm
    (108𝑥106 )

    Kippap Education

    0905 664 2628 kippapeducation@gmail.com CE Board Exam Review


    KIPPAP EDUCATION
    Shear and Bending Stress in Beams

    Situation 3

    A simple beam has a span of 10 m and supports a superimposed uniformly


    distributed load of 12 kN/m.

    Properties of W 450 x 70:


    A = 8700 mm2 Ix = 274.7 x 106 mm4
    bf = 150 mm tw = 10 mm
    tf = 15 mm Wb = 70 kg/m
    d = 450 mm

    11. What is the average shearing stress in the beam?


    A. 14.9 MPa C. 14.1 MPa
    B. 11.4 MPa D. 11.9 MPa
    𝑉 𝑊𝐿
    fv = V = W = 12 + 70(9.81/1000) = 12.6867
    𝑑𝑡𝑤 2

    (12.6867)(10)
    V = = 63.4335 kN
    2

    (63433.5)
    fv = = 14.096 MPa
    (450)(10)

    12. Determine the maximum shearing stress in the beam.


    A. 16.4 MPa C. 41.6 MPa
    B. 14.6 MPa D. 46.4 MPa
    𝑉𝑄
    fv = Q = (150x15)(217.5)+(10x210)(210/2) = 709875
    𝐼𝐵

    (63433.5)(709875)
    fv = = 16.392 MPa
    (274.7𝑥106 )(10)

    13. Calculate the maximum bending stress in the beam.


    A. 129.9 MPa C. 179.9 MPa
    B. 199.2 MPa D. 157.2 MPa
    𝑀𝑐
    fb = 𝐼

    𝑊𝐿2 (12.6867)(10)2
    MMAX = = = 158.584 kN-m
    8 8

    (158.584𝑥106 )(450/2)
    fb = = 129.892 MPa
    274.7𝑥106

    Kippap Education

    0905 664 2628 kippapeducation@gmail.com CE Board Exam Review

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