Foot A3

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GRAITEC INNOVATION Designed by Date
www.graitec.com Verified by Date
17 Burospace 91572 Bièvres Revision A Drawing S
Reinforced concrete footing

Table of Contents
1 Geometry................................................................................................................................. 2
2 Soil input.................................................................................................................................. 2
3 Loads and combinations......................................................................................................... 3
4 Global assumptions................................................................................................................. 4
4.1 Localisation...................................................................................................................................4
4.2 Units..............................................................................................................................................5
4.3 Materials........................................................................................................................................5
4.4 Concrete covers.............................................................................................................................5
5 Design assumptions................................................................................................................. 6
6 Bearing resistance check......................................................................................................... 7
6.1 Bearing resistance assumptions.....................................................................................................7
6.2 Bearing resistance verification......................................................................................................7
7 Load eccentricity..................................................................................................................... 7
7.1 Compressed surface verification...................................................................................................7
7.2 Simplified eccentricity verification...............................................................................................8
7.2.1 Ellipse interaction verification..........................................................................................8
8 Sliding verification.................................................................................................................. 8
8.1 Sliding verifications at ULS..........................................................................................................8
9 Overturning verification......................................................................................................... 9
10 Settlement verification.......................................................................................................... 10
11 Longitudinal reinforcement................................................................................................. 11
11.1 Footing reinforcement calculation..............................................................................................11
11.2 Supported element reinforcement...............................................................................................14
12 Stresses................................................................................................................................... 15
13 Crack width check................................................................................................................. 16
14 Punching shear check........................................................................................................... 18
15 Bill of materials..................................................................................................................... 19
Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 1 of 19

Project: Date: 12-05-2023
1 Geometry
Type of footing : ISOLATED FOOTING
Geometry description Altitude level (mm)

Footing (mm) Supported element (mm) Footing SE
Width Length Height Width Length Height Top Bottom Top
1700.00 1700.00 400.00 600.00 200.00 700.00 -600.00 -1000.00 100.00
Supported element position
Left
Right
Rear
Front
Element under footing
Type of element under footing Blinding concrete
Thickness of element 50.00 mm Not frozen
2 Soil input
No top level for water sheet.

No bottom level for water sheet.
Soil layers
Min/Max Weight Friction Cohesion
Soil layer Depth Condition angle Type

(mm) (kN/m³) (MPa)
1 - Peat 0.00 / Drained 18.00 25.00 ° 0.01 Cohesive
-300.00 Undrained 18.00 0.00 ° 0.02
2 - Mud, clay(good cohesion) -300.00 / Drained 21.00 30.00 ° 0.06 Cohesive
-800.00 Undrained 21.00 0.00 ° 0.08
3 - Clay (stiff) -800.00 / Drained 19.00 25.00 ° 0.02 Cohesive
- Undrained 19.00 0.00 ° 0.03
Soil layers
Soil layer Poisson's Oedometric Young Menard
ratio modulus modulus modulus
1 - Peat 0.20 0.78 0.70 0.70 1.00
2 - Mud, clay(good cohesion) 0.20 1.67 1.50 0.99 0.66
3 - Clay (stiff) 0.25 6.00 5.00 3.30 0.66
3 Loads and combinations
Load cases description

γEQU γSTR
ID Title Ψ₀ Ψ₁ Ψ₂ γEQU γSTR
Fav Fav
1 G - - - 1.1 1.35 0.9 1
2 Q 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.5 1.5 0 0
3 WX+S 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
4 WX+D 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
5 WX+S2 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
6 WX+D2 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
7 WX+S3 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
8 WX+D3 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
9 WX-S 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
10 WX-D 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
11 WX-S2 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
12 WX-D2 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
13 WX-S3 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
14 WX-D3 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
15 WY+S 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
16 WY+D 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
17 WY-S 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
18 WY-D 0.5 0.2 0 1.5 1.5 0 0
19 Forces Max - - - 1 1 1 1
20 Forces Min - - - 1 1 1 1

Loads
Load Load case V
name (kN) (kN⋅m) (kN⋅m) (kN) (kN)
1 1-G 43.09 0.00 0.00 -15.31 0.87
2 2-Q 29.46 0.00 0.00 -16.04 0.00
3 3 - WX+S -27.31 0.00 0.00 12.25 0.00
4 4 - WX+D -9.29 0.00 0.00 7.11 0.00
5 5 - WX+S2 -6.22 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.00
6 6 - WX+D2 13.77 0.00 0.00 -5.31 0.00
7 7 - WX+S3 -14.90 0.00 0.00 10.50 0.00
8 8 - WX+D3 7.49 0.00 0.00 2.57 0.00
9 9 - WX-S -45.05 0.00 0.00 25.14 0.01
10 10 - WX-D -20.70 0.00 0.00 16.98 0.00
11 11 - WX-S2 -6.15 0.00 0.00 1.97 0.00
12 12 - WX-D2 30.90 0.00 0.00 -9.78 0.00
13 13 - WX-S3 -37.38 0.00 0.00 11.19 0.00
14 14 - WX-D3 -5.84 0.00 0.00 1.45 0.00
15 15 - WY+S -44.99 0.00 0.00 26.08 0.00
16 16 - WY+D -16.12 0.00 0.00 15.47 0.00
17 17 - WY-S -48.24 0.00 0.00 22.78 0.00
18 18 - WY-D -17.26 0.00 0.00 14.27 0.00
19 19 - Forces Max 125.53 0.00 0.00 -52.07 1.17
20 20 - Forces Min 58.17 0.00 0.00 -20.67 1.16
Load on ground G 1-G 0.00 - - - -
Load on ground Q 2-Q 0.00 - - - -
Position of force components:

dx = 0.00 mm
dy = 0.00 mm
dz = 0.00 mm / top level of
footing
4 Global assumptions
Calculation according to EN1990 / EN 1991 / EN1992-1-1
4.1 Localisation
Localisation United Kingdom

Element type Isolated Footing
Element ID 5
Position Footing 1, Level 1
Drawing S
Level

Coordinates X = 0.00 mm; Y = 0.00 mm; Z = 0.00 mm

4.2 Units
Lengths mm
Forces kN
Moments kN⋅m
Stresses MPa (N/mm²)
Angles °
Reinforcement areas mm²
Crack width mm
4.3 Materials
Concrete quality (EN1992-1-1 / 3.1)
Concrete class: C25/30
ULS :
ULS-A :
ULS-S :
Steel grade (EN1992-1-1 / Section 3 / Annex C)
Steel grade: B500A
Ductility class: A
Horizontal plastic branch
k = 1.05
ULS:
ULS-A:
ULS-S:
4.4 Concrete covers

Exposure class XC2 (§4.2)

Structural class S4 (Table 4.3)
Concrete covers (§4.4.1)
Nominal concrete cover (mm) Minimal values (mm)

Top Bottom Lateral
50.00 50.00 50.00 35.00 0.00
Minimal cover value for durability (§4.4.1.2 (5))
Execution tolerance (§4.4.1.1 2(P))
Security tolerance (§4.4.1.2 (6))
Reduction for stainless steel (§4.4.1.2 (7))
Reduction for supplementary protection (§4.4.1.2 (8))
5 Design assumptions
Global design assumptions
Earth loads and overloads on the footing are taken into account for the calculation of the cross sectional
areas of steel in the footing.
Self weight of the footing is considered for reinforcement calculation.
Longitudinal reinforcement design method when no bending moment is defined: Strut-and-tie method
Earthquake codes not taken into account.
Iteration step for calculation of the cross section area of steel is 10.00 mm²
Pedestal self weight taken into account.
Design approach 1
Bearing capacity assumptions
The contact pressure distribution is linear.
The net allowable soil bearing pressure is user-defined.
The inclination factors of the load are taken into account.
Bearing soil behaviour: Cohesive soil (or intermediate).
The soil bearing verification for SLS conditions is not performed.
Sliding assumptions
Type: In-situ member
The friction angle between the soil and the footing: δ = 1 φ’
Load eccentricity assumptions
The footing area in compression must be at least equal to:
7 % of total base area at ULS fundamental/accidental/seismic.
50 % of total base area at SLS characteristic.
67 % of total base area at SLS quasi-permanent/frequent.
Partial factors for soil parameters

Soil parameter Symbol Set 1 (M1) Set 2 (M2)

Angle of shearing resistance * 1.00 1.25
Effective cohesion 1.00 1.25
Undrained shear strength 1.00 1.40
Unconfined strength 1.00 1.40
Weight density 1.00 1.00
Friction resistance (seismic) 1.25 1.25
* This factor is applied to tan φ'
Partial resistance factors
Resistance Symbol R1
Bearing (ULS) 1.00
Bearing (SLS) 3.00
Sliding (ULS) 1.00
6 Bearing resistance check
6.1 Bearing resistance assumptions

The contact pressure distribution is linear.
The net allowable soil bearing pressure is user-defined.
The inclination factors of the load are taken into account.
Foundation inclination: 0.00 °.
Bearing soil behaviour: Cohesive soil (or intermediate).
Contact pressure distribution: Linear
6.2 Bearing resistance verification
Drained ULS
Combination: 546: 1.35x[1 G]+1x[19 ENV]+1.05x[2 Q]+0.75x[12 V]
Vertical load
Overburden pressure:
Maximum stress
Design value of soil resistance
(D.4) from EN 1997-1
Total footing bearing area A' = 2890000.00 mm²
Soil bearing capacity (impose)
Ground failure resistance
(6.5.2.1) from EN 1997-1 (17.97%) Passed
Undrained ULS
No ULS combination under undrained conditions.
7 Load eccentricity
7.1 Compressed surface verification

ULS combination 147: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[15 V]

Compressed surface verification
8.17 % (Passed)
SLS QP combination 651: 1x[1 G]+0.3x[2 Q]
67.00 % (Passed)
SLS CQ combination 569: 1x[1 G]+1x[2 Q]
50.00 % (Passed)
SLS FQ combination 618: 1x[1 G]+0.5x[2 Q]
67.00 % (Passed)
7.2 Simplified eccentricity verification
7.2.1 Ellipse interaction verification
ULS combination 147: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[15 V]

Eccentricity verification
(6.5.4) from EN 1997-1
41.35 % (Passed)
SLS QP combination 651: 1x[1 G]+0.3x[2 Q]
(6.5.4) from EN 1997-1
1.54 % (Passed)
SLS CQ combination 579: 1x[1 G]+1x[2 Q]+0.5x[12 V]
(6.5.4) from EN 1997-1
2.88 % (Passed)
SLS FQ combination 618: 1x[1 G]+0.5x[2 Q]
(6.5.4) from EN 1997-1
1.87 % (Passed)
8 Sliding verification
In-situ member
Friction angle between the soil and the footing: δ = 1 φ'
Bearing soil behavior: Cohesive soil (or intermediate)
8.1 Sliding verifications at ULS
Combi Condition Layer WR

(kN) (kN) (kN)
546 Drained None 135.92 1423.99 0.00 9.54 %

Drained conditions
Combination: 546: 1.35x[1 G]+1x[19 ENV]+1.05x[2 Q]+0.75x[12 V]
Horizontal load
Vertical load (initial)
Vertical load (including the effect of earth
pressures)
Sliding resistance (initial)

EN 1997-1, (6.5.3)
The resistance will be modified by lateral active and passive earth pressure on footing:
Active earth pressure coefficient
C.1 (2) from EN 1997-1, Annex C
Passive earth pressure coefficient
C.1 (2) from EN 1997-1, Annex C
Horizontal component of the active earth
pressure on X
Vertical component of the active earth pressure
on X
Horizontal component of the passive
resistance on X
Vertical component of the passive resistance
on X
Horizontal component of the active earth
pressure on Y
Vertical component of the active earth pressure
on Y
Horizontal component of the passive
resistance on Y
Vertical component of the passive resistance
on Y
Applied load component on X with load from
earth trust
Applied load component on Y with load from
earth trust
Resultant from passive earth pressure
Resistance load from passive earth pressure
along X
Resistance load from passive earth pressure
along Y
Passive resistance projected along the axis of
resultant between Hdx and Hdy
Sliding resistance (final)
Sliding verification
Work Ratio 9.54 % (Passed)
9 Overturning verification

X direction:
Load combination 147: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[15 V]
Stabilizing moment
Destabilizing moment
Overturning ratio
64.27 % (Passed)
Y direction:
Load combination 149: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[17 V]
Stabilizing moment
Destabilizing moment
Overturning ratio
2.41 % (Passed)
10 Settlement verification
The settlement verification is done according the simplified adjusted elasticity method defined in the
appendix F of NF EN1997-1.
Load combination 611: 1x[1 G]+1x[12 V]+0.7x[2 Q]
Allowable settlement
Characteristic vertical load
Bearing pressure
Design value of the elasticity modulus
Poisson coefficient
Shape and rigidity factor
Settlement coefficient
Total settlement

Settlement verification
30.56 % (Passed )
11 Longitudinal reinforcement
Earth loads and overloads on the footing are taken into account for the calculation of the cross sectional
11.1 Footing reinforcement calculation
The bending moments used to calculate the footing longitudinal reinforcement are calculated in a critical
section, at 0,15 · l1 inside the supported element, where “l1” is the supported element width in the current
direction.
The calculation is performed twice, at left and at right of the critical section. In this chapter, the calculation
for which the maximum bending moment resulted will be detailed (at left or at right).
• Design bending moment in critical section, MEd = M - M’= R · k – R’· k’

• R is the resultant of the contact pressures block
• k is the lever arm for R (between R and the critical section where the moment is calculated)
• R' is the resultant of the footing self-weight, earth loads and overloads
• k' is the lever arm for R’ (between R’ and the critical section where the moment is calculated)
Note: When contact pressure distribution is rectangular, soil pressure bending moment (M) is calculated as
pl²/2, where l is the cantilever length (distance between the critical section and the footing edge).
Otherwise, for contact pressure blocks which are not rectangular, the soil pressure bending moment is
calculated as R · k.
• Lc is the foundation length in cantilever
• L1 is the foundation width along the current direction (X/Y)
• L2 is the foundation width perpendicular on the current direction (X/Y)
Along X direction, Bottom side

ULS load combination 546: 1.35x[1 G]+1x[19 ENV]+1.05x[2 Q]+0.75x[12 V]

Bi-cantilever method.
Critical calculation resulted at Left
Foundation length in cantilever
Footing self weight and earth loads and
overloads resultant force
overloads bending moment
Soil pressure bending moment
Design bending moment
Reduced moment
Theoretical reinforcement
Minimum reinforcement
Required reinforcement
Provided reinforcement 8 × ø12 (Spacing = 218.29 mm)
Along X direction, Top side

ULS load combination 149: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[17 V]
Reduced moment

Along Y direction, Bottom side

ULS load combination 546: 1.35x[1 G]+1x[19 ENV]+1.05x[2 Q]+0.75x[12 V]
Reduced moment
Along Y direction, Top side

ULS load combination 149: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[17 V]

Reduced moment
11.2 Supported element reinforcement

Earth loads and overloads on the footing are not taken into account for the calculation of the cross sectional
Iteration step for calculation of the cross section area of steel is 10.00 mm²
No splitting of the normal force.
Starter bars
Main reinforcement along X 3HA14 (spacing = 46.41 mm)
Scondry reinforcement along X --------
Main reinforcement along Y 3HA14 (spacing = 246.41 mm)
Scondary reinforcement along Y --------
Rectangular Bars 3HA6 (spacing = 299.00 mm) (90°)
Pins
Along X --------
Along Y --------

12 Stresses
Lower side, X direction

Bending moment
Compressed concrete stress
2.79 % (Passed)
Tensioned reinforcement stress
13.79 % (Passed)
Crack opening
17.92 % (Passed)
Lower side, Y direction

Bending moment
3.24 % (Passed)
15.31 % (Passed)
Crack opening
19.88 % (Passed)

Upper side, X direction

Load combination 598: 1x[1 G]+1x[15 V]
Bending moment
0.23 % (Passed)
0.09 % (Passed)
Crack opening
0.00 % (Passed)
Upper side, Y direction

Load combination 600: 1x[1 G]+1x[17 V]
Bending moment
0.18 % (Passed)
0.04 % (Passed)
Crack opening
0.00 % (Passed)
13 Crack width check
Crack width verification
Direction Position Combi WR

(mm) (‰) (mm) (mm)
Along X Bottom 651 583.68 0.09 0.05 0.30 17.92 %
Along Y Bottom 651 583.68 0.10 0.06 0.30 19.88 %
The crack opening calculation is done according to EN 1992-1-1, 7.3.4 (1).
Cracking in X direction (bottom)
Combination 651: 1x[1 G]+0.3x[2 Q]
Neutral axis position
Effective tension area, surrounding the
tension reinforcement
(7.3.4(2), Fig. 7.1)
Maximum crack spacing

(7.3.4(3), 7.11)
Secant Young modulus

Short term equivalence coefficient
Difference between average strains

(7.3.4 (2))
Crack width
(7.3.4 (1))
(17.92 %) Passed
Cracking in Y direction (bottom)

Combination 651: 1x[1 G]+0.3x[2 Q]
Neutral axis position
Effective tension area, surrounding the
tension reinforcement
(7.3.4(2), Fig. 7.1)
Maximum crack spacing

(7.3.4(3), 7.11)
Secant Young modulus
Short term equivalence coefficient
Difference between average strains

(7.3.4 (2))

Crack width
(7.3.4 (1))
(19.88 %) Passed
14 Punching shear check

Load combination ULS 546: 1.35x[1 G]+1x[19 ENV]+1.05x[2 Q]+0.75x[12 V]
Critical position
Control perimeter
Control area
Net applied stress

(6.49) from EN 1992-1-1
§6.2.2(1) from EN 1992-1-1
§6.4.4(1) from EN 1992-1-1
(6.47) from EN 1992-1-1
Punching shear capacity at control

perimeter
§6.4.4(1) from EN 1992-1-1
(6.50) from EN 1992-1-1

Punching shear check

(15.90%) Passed
15 Bill of materials
Formwork dimensions summary

A B H
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1700.00 1700.00 400.00
Reinforcement summary
Diameter Length Weight
H6 4362.05 mm 0.97 kg
H14 9990.37 mm 12.07 kg
H12 58156.74 mm 51.63 kg
Footing 5 -
Rigid Point
Concrete Formwork Steel Bedding Muck Backfill Reinf. Ratio
Support Level
1
Quantity 1.16 m³ 2720000.00 64.67 kg 0.00 m³ 3.03 m³ 1.66 m³ 55.94 kg/m³
mm²
Price 0.00 £ 0.00 £ 0.00 £ 0.00 £ - -
Total 0.00 £
Average Diameter: 12.03 mm

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Project

Reinforced concrete footing

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 1 of 19

Type of footing : ISOLATED FOOTING

Geometry description Altitude level (mm)

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 2 of 19

No bottom level for water sheet.

Soil layer Depth Condition angle Type

3 Loads and combinations

Load cases description

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 3 of 19

Position of force components:

Localisation United Kingdom

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 4 of 19

Coordinates X = 0.00 mm; Y = 0.00 mm; Z = 0.00 mm

4.4 Concrete covers

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 5 of 19

Exposure class XC2 (§4.2)

Nominal concrete cover (mm) Minimal values (mm)

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 6 of 19

Soil parameter Symbol Set 1 (M1) Set 2 (M2)

6 Bearing resistance check

6.1 Bearing resistance assumptions

6.2 Bearing resistance verification

7.1 Compressed surface verification

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 7 of 19

ULS combination 147: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[15 V]

7.2 Simplified eccentricity verification

7.2.1 Ellipse interaction verification

ULS combination 147: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[15 V]

8.1 Sliding verifications at ULS

Combi Condition Layer WR

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 8 of 19

Sliding resistance (initial)

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 9 of 19

Design value of the elasticity modulus

Shape and rigidity factor

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 10 of 19

• Design bending moment in critical section, MEd = M - M’= R · k – R’· k’

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 11 of 19

ULS load combination 546: 1.35x[1 G]+1x[19 ENV]+1.05x[2 Q]+0.75x[12 V]

Provided reinforcement 8 × ø12 (Spacing = 218.29 mm)

Along X direction, Top side

Provided reinforcement 8 × ø12 (Spacing = 218.29 mm)

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 12 of 19

Along Y direction, Bottom side

Provided reinforcement 8 × ø12 (Spacing = 218.29 mm)

Along Y direction, Top side

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 13 of 19

ULS load combination 149: 0.9x[1 G]+1.5x[17 V]

Provided reinforcement 8 × ø12 (Spacing = 218.29 mm)

11.2 Supported element reinforcement

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 14 of 19

Lower side, X direction

Lower side, Y direction

Advance Design RC Footing 2024 Page 15 of 19

Upper side, X direction

Upper side, Y direction

13 Crack width check