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    Chemistry Level L-Chapter 2 BQ-2324-PPP

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    nextfoden
    The document contains sample questions and answers about phase changes and states of matter. It includes questions about interpreting graphs of heating and cooling curves, identifying phase changes, distinguishing between number of states and phases in mixtures, and the relationship between pressure, volume, and the product of pressure and volume for a gas at constant temperature. The questions cover topics like melting points, phase changes, the states of substances in different sections of heating/cooling curves, and how graphs would differ for larger masses of substances.

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    Chemistry Level L-Chapter 2 BQ-2324-PPP

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    nextfoden
    15 views3 pages
    The document contains sample questions and answers about phase changes and states of matter. It includes questions about interpreting graphs of heating and cooling curves, identifying phase changes, distinguishing between number of states and phases in mixtures, and the relationship between pressure, volume, and the product of pressure and volume for a gas at constant temperature. The questions cover topics like melting points, phase changes, the states of substances in different sections of heating/cooling curves, and how graphs would differ for larger masses of substances.

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    The document contains sample questions and answers about phase changes and states of matter. It includes questions about interpreting graphs of heating and cooling curves, identifying phase changes, distinguishing between number of states and phases in mixtures, and the relationship between pressure, volume, and the product of pressure and volume for a gas at constant temperature. The questions cover topics like melting points, phase changes, the states of substances in different sections of heating/cooling curves, and how graphs would differ for larger masses of substances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views3 pages

    Chemistry Level L-Chapter 2 BQ-2324-PPP

    Uploaded by

    nextfoden
    The document contains sample questions and answers about phase changes and states of matter. It includes questions about interpreting graphs of heating and cooling curves, identifying phase changes, distinguishing between number of states and phases in mixtures, and the relationship between pressure, volume, and the product of pressure and volume for a gas at constant temperature. The questions cover topics like melting points, phase changes, the states of substances in different sections of heating/cooling curves, and how graphs would differ for larger masses of substances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Chapter 2

    Basic Question 1 (page 24)


    The following is the warming behavior for 1.00 g of pure substance X.

    a) What is the melting point of substance X?


    30.0C

    b) When does the compound start melting?


    After 10 seconds

    c) How long does the melting process take?


    65 – 10 = 55 seconds

    d) In which state(s) does pure substance X exist between?

    i) A and B: solid

    ii) B and C: solid and liquid

    iii) C and D: liquid

    e) On the same graph, draw the warming behavior for 2.00 g of substance X.
    A larger mass requires more time to melt, therefore each part of the graph will be
    longer.
    Basic Question 2 (page 26)
    1.00 g of liquid naphthalene at 95C was cooled to 30C, as represented in the cooling curve
    below.

    a) What is the melting point of naphthalene?


    60⁰C
    b) When does the naphthalene start freezing?
    After 2 minutes
    c) How long does the freezing process take?
    5 – 2 = 3 minutes
    d) In which state(s) does pure liquid naphthalene exist at:
    i) Section A: liquid
    ii) Section C: liquid and solid
    iii) Section D: solid
    e) Describe in writing how would the graph look like if 2.00 g of liquid naphthalene was
    cooled.
    A larger mass requires more time to melt; therefore each part of the graph will be
    longer. Therefore, the lines will be steeper (larger slope) and the plateau will be
    longer.
    Basic Question 3 (page 30)
    a) A substance changes from the solid to the liquid state at a definite temperature:
    Melting
    b) A substance changes from the liquid to the gaseous state at a definite temperature:
    Evaporation
    c) A substance changes from the liquid to the solid state at a definite temperature:
    Freezing (solidification)
    d) A substance changes states from the solid to the gaseous state directly at a definite
    temperature:
    Sublimation
    e) A substance that changes state from the gaseous to the liquid state at a definite temperature:
    Condensation

    Basic Question 4 (page 31)


    Fill in the table with the correct number of states and phases of each mixture.

    Number Number
    of states of phases
    Alcohol, water 1 1
    Alcohol and sugar 2 1
    Oil, water and chalk 2 3
    Salt, water and sand 2 1

    Basic Question 5 (page 34)


    The volume of a fixed amount of air sample at a constant temperature was measured at different
    pressures.
    Complete the following table:

    V(dm3) P (atm) P  V (atm.dm3)


    6.0 0.7 4.2
    10.5 0.4 4.2
    3.0 1.4 4.2

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