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    Post Tension Slab Design Etabs

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    121528
    The document describes a post-tensioned concrete slab example to verify slab stresses and required mild steel reinforcement. It provides the geometry, properties, and loading of a 254mm thick simply supported slab with two post-tensioned strands. Independent hand calculations are shown comparing the total factored moments, required reinforcement area, and slab stresses to the model results for verification.

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    Post Tension Slab Design Etabs

    Uploaded by

    121528
    148 views2 pages
    The document describes a post-tensioned concrete slab example to verify slab stresses and required mild steel reinforcement. It provides the geometry, properties, and loading of a 254mm thick simply supported slab with two post-tensioned strands. Independent hand calculations are shown comparing the total factored moments, required reinforcement area, and slab stresses to the model results for verification.

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    The document describes a post-tensioned concrete slab example to verify slab stresses and required mild steel reinforcement. It provides the geometry, properties, and loading of a 254mm thick simply supported slab with two post-tensioned strands. Independent hand calculations are shown comparing the total factored moments, required reinforcement area, and slab stresses to the model results for verification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    148 views2 pages

    Post Tension Slab Design Etabs

    Uploaded by

    121528
    The document describes a post-tensioned concrete slab example to verify slab stresses and required mild steel reinforcement. It provides the geometry, properties, and loading of a 254mm thick simply supported slab with two post-tensioned strands. Independent hand calculations are shown comparing the total factored moments, required reinforcement area, and slab stresses to the model results for verification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    TS 500-2000 PT-SL EXAMPLE 001

    Post-Tensioned Slab Design


    The purpose of this example is to verify the slab stresses and the required area of mild steel strength reinforcing
    for a post-tensioned slab.

    A one-way, simply supported slab is modeled. The modeled slab is 254 mm thick by 914 mm wide and spans
    9754 mm, as shown in shown in Figure 1.

    A 254-mm-wide design strip is centered along the length of the slab and has been defined as an A-Strip. B-strips have been placed at each end of the span,
    perpendicular to Strip-A (the B-Strips are necessary to define the tendon profile). A tendon with two strands, each having an area of 99 mm2, has been added to the A-
    Strip. The self weight and live loads have been added to the slab. The loads and post-tensioning forces are as follows.
    Loads: Dead = self weight, Live = 4.788 kN/m2
    The total factored strip moments, required area of mild steel reinforcement, and slab stresses are reported at the mid-span of the slab. Independent hand
    calculations are compared with the results and summarized for verification and validation of the results.

    GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING

    Thickness T, h = 254 mm Concrete Cover= 25 mm


    Effective depth d = 229 mm
    Clear span L = 9754 mm
    b = 914 mm distance of the tendon from bottom to neutral axis = h/ 2 - Cc = 102
    .
    Concrete strength f ck = 30 Mpa
    Yield strength of steel fyk = 400 Mpa
    Prestressing, ultimate fpu = 1862 Mpa
    Prestressing, effective fe = 1210 Mpa
    Area of Prestress (single strand) Ap = 198 mm2
    Concrete unit weight wc = 23.56 kN/m3
    Modulus of elasticity Ec = 25000 N/mm3
    Modulus of elasticity Es = 200,000 N/mm3
    Poisson’s ratio ν = 0

    Dead load wd = self kN/m2


    Live load wl = 4.788 kN/m2

    Loads: Dead = self weight, Live = 4.788 kN/m2

    The total factored strip moments, required area of mild steel reinforcement, and slab stresses are reported at the mid-span of the slab. Independent hand
    calculations are compared with the results and summarized for verification and validation of the results.

    TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED


     Calculation of the required flexural reinforcement
     Check of slab stresses due to the application of dead, live, and post-tensioning loads

    RESULTS COMPARISON
    Table 1 shows the comparison of the total factored moments, required mild steel reinforcing, and slab stresses
    with the independent hand calculations.

    Table 1 Comparison of Results

    HAND CALCULATIONS:

    Design Parameters:

    Mild Steel Reinforcing Post-Tensioning


    fck = 30 Mpa fpu = 1862 Mpa
    fyk = 400 Mpa fpy = 1675 Mpa
    Stressing Loss = 186 Mpa
    Long-Term Loss = 94 Mpa
    fi = 1490 Mpa
    fe = 1210 Mpa

    γm, steel = 1.15


    γm, concrete = 1.5

    Loads:

    Dead, self-wt = h* wc = 0.254 m x 23.56 kN/m3 = 5.984 (D) x 1.4 = 8.378


    Live = = 4.788 (L) x 1.6 = 7.661
    Total = 10.772 (D+L) = 16.039 (D+L) ultimate

    w = 10.772 kN/m2 x 0.914 = 9.85


    wu = 16.039 kN/m2 x 0.914 = 14.66

    Ultimate Moment Mu = wu*L1^2/8


    Mu = 174.34 kNm

    Ultimate Stress in strand

    fpd = 1210 + 7000 x 229 x [ 1 1.36 x( 1862 x 198 ) / ( 30 x 914 x 229 )/ 9754 ]
    fpd = 1,361 Mpa

    Ultimate force in PT,

    Fult.PT = 2 x 99 x 1,361 / 1000


    Fult.PT = 269.5 kN

    Stress block depth


    a = 0.229 - ( 0.229 ^2 - 2 x / 0.85 x 20000 x 0.914 )^0.5
    a = 55.7926 mm

    Ultimate moment due to PT,

    Mult.PT = 269.5 x ( 229 - 55.7926 / 2 )/( 1.15 x )


    Mult.PT = 47.132 kNm

    Net ultimate moment,

    Mnet = 174.34 - 47.132


    Mnet = 127.21 kNm
    Required area of mild steel reinforcing,

    As = 127.206 x 1000000 /( 400 / 1.15 ) * ( 229 - 55.7926 / )


    As = 1818.55 mm2

    Check of Concrete Stresses at Midspan:

    Initial Condition (Transfer)


    load combination (D+PTi) = 1.0D+0.0L+1.0PTI

    Tendon stress at transfer = jacking stress − stressing losses = 1490 - 186 = 1304 Mpa
    The force in the tendon at transfer FPTT = 1304 x 198 / 1000 = 258.192 kN
    Moment due to dead load, MD = 5.984 x 0.914 x 9.754 ^ 2 / 8.00
    MD = Dxb*L^2 /8
    MD = 65.05 kNm
    Moment due to PT MpT = FPTT (sag)/1000
    MpT = 258.192 x 102 / 1000 = 26.335584 kNm

    Stress in concrete, f = FPTI /A ± (MD-MPT) /S


    f = -258.192 / ( 0.254 x 0.914 ) ± ( 65.05 - 26.335584 ) / 0.009828
    where = 0.009828 S= b x h^2 / 6
    f = - 1,112.15 ± 3,939.0 S= 0.914 x 0.254 ^2 / 6
    fcomp. max = - 5,051.12 Mpa
    ftension. max = 2,826.82 Mpa

    Normal Condition, load combinations


    (D+L+PTF) = 1.0D+1.0L+1.0PTF

    Tendon stress at normal = jacking − stressing − long-term = 1490 - 186 - 94 = 1210 Mpa
    The force in tendon at normal, FPTT normal = 1210 x 198 / 1000 = 239.58 kN
    Moment due to dead load, MD = 5.984 x 0.914 x 9.754 ^ 2 / 8.00
    MD = Dxb*L^2 /8
    MD = 65.05 kNm

    Moment due to live load, ML = 4.788 x 0.914 x 9.754 ^ 2 / 8.00


    ML = Dxb*L^2 /8
    ML = 52.04 kNm

    Moment due to PT MpT = FPTT (sag)/1000


    MpT = 239.58 x 102 / 1000 = 24.43716 kNm

    Stress in concrete for (D+L+PTF), f = FPTI /A ± (MD+L-MPT) /S


    f = -239.58 / ( 0.914 x 0.254 ) ± ( 117.09 - 24.43716 ) / 0.009828
    where = 0.009828 S= b x h^2 / 6
    f = - 1,031.98 ± 9,425.7 S= 0.914 x 0.254 ^2 / 6
    fcomp. max = - 10,457.71 Mpa
    ftension. max = 8,393.76 Mpa

    Table 1 Comparison of Results


    FEATURE TESTED INDEPENDENT RESULTS
    Factored moment,
    Mu (Ultimate) (kN-m) = 174.34 kNm
    Area of Mild Steel req’d, As (sq-cm) = 18.19 sq-cm
    Transfer Conc. Stress, top (D+PTI), Mpa = - 5,051.12 Mpa
    Transfer Conc. Stress, bottom (D+PTI), Mpa = 2,826.82 Mpa
    Normal Conc. Stress, top (D+L+PTF), Mpa = - 10,457.71 Mpa
    Normal Conc. Stress, bottom (D+L+PTF), Mpa = 8,393.76 Mpa

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