Building Past Question
Building Past Question
Building Past Question
IIVSTITUTE OF ENGD.IEERING
Examination Confrol Division _ 5_ ruriMs[--T6-
j ""jlg qc?
, rr"9gl1mT"
2079 Ashwin Year/Parr . it
Marks
_Pass 32 j
-. .. . -..-- : ._.. ....]li.: ,..,'-.
. -T-:*-]-
..-...... rrme Jhrs. i
2 a) Wly is it necessary to carry out soil test for &e foundatjon t6l
and criricaily j *ou,"
design? List types ofdeep
on rhe use oJ.various shaliow
l;iliXl- foundations witi
p+nl
b) Wlat do you mean by Jvja^sonry \ ork? Cajcujare
the quantjry oj maleriais for the
coasherction of20 cum. Enck masoruy jn
l:6 C/S nrorlarusing B,ick Size is
F i ltrmm x 55 rnl 230 nim
t2+61
ke]
") ll:i-!:
conunorty used;omponenrs.of
srope roof
t-xpiar.n any two roof coyering
in Terai region ofNepai. Ciue pros materials
anj cons ofusing such covedng. [3+4]
b) D"!::S: renn batusrer. nosing, soffir ald pirch
witll sketch. wllat are the types
star/ -tjxplain any two with sketch. of
a) Expiain types t7l
ofdoors based on shu[ers
Desc t41
be aboul suspended ground floor with
sketch.
i) Define underpinning. t4l
rvhr, temlorary structures
consttuction. Describe ^Explain
\ rng shorrng wjth neat sketches
are used in building
Defire daylight factot. What are the factors affecling themal perfor{ra4c+ of th€
i"nT.*i i*-""u;atpes ofnatural ventilatiotr' t4+41
whatsbouldbeoonsideredfororienlationandplarmingofthebuilding?Explaindifferent
**",i.r -*" -"isture ilr e buildi4g [3+5]
ground having high water table or in wat€' logged
'Excavation in foundatioa trenches in
describe two
*1^-","."t g""f." problem" How will you deal in such situalion? Critically
;;;" ;;i; *-t-.nly used in Nepal" -Also expEin vsliotts fastols that should be
pipes.
fti-ti'i-ta:*1. trcrches f;r 14+41
'""avati;s of 10 m3
Vhat are the properties of morar? Calculatg mortar requjJed for constmction x 15 rlm x
nti'"f-" Ui"i-"tt tsing l:4 cement sand morta!' (size of bdck = 57 Errrr 1
roof 8&d show its elemelrts J lat faotors should be considered while
selecting
D!-aw pitoh
l3+3]
"'r""ft*r"t-t-t"*f"lt buildirg with 3m floor to floor
Design a dogJegged RCC. staircase for a residential
iui-gil n-r.tipf* *d section to suPport of your affwer'(Assum€ the size of
stujrwell
yolrsell) t6l
cost housing
wlite down the construction Eettrod of any flooring bpe that is-used i0 lowsuoh flooring
*p*"fiy it areas ofNepal' What precaution will you tak€ to sake
durabte?"ta L5+11
sholing
List the parts of scaffolding with suitable sketch Differeltiate befireen
a1ld
rmderpinniag.
l4+2)
plaste ng works? Explain various
Why is pointing necessary? What are tha defects in
constituents of oil Paint. 12+2$1
I Candidates are required to give their arNwers in their or',rr words as far as ptacticable.
Atterfipt lUquestions.
Ihe fgures in the n?argin indicate fy!!!fufu;
lssu e suitable data ifneeessary.
3, a) Defide tbe terrtr Ridge, FIip aod.Purlin.used io roofv.ith suitable figure. Coftparo couple
closed rcofaod collar roofover couple roof. l3+4] _ --3Sl
b) Define elevaton and iamp. E€sign a dog-legged stair for a residetrtial.buildilg lviih 3E
floor height. (Assume the size of Stair-well yourselo n
4. a) Explain about tbe various ttpes ofdoor based on workilg mechalisms. L4j
b) Explain in briefgranit€s md tiles floo? finishes. t4l . j.::r
c) Why is shoring necessary? Compare racking shores with flying shore. l2+4)
5. a) Define poiuting &its t)?es. t6l
I b) Wlito dow' the caBs€s of craoks that occuts in a building and its remedial measures
briefly.
6. a) what are ihe 6?es of Baods usad in nasonry sauctures?
b) Explain the term Building Services, Septic tark and Soak pit.
I
TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY
N{STITUIE OF ENGNVEERN{O
-Examination Control Division Futt Marks i;
P"og.rlrll" ocf- .
Subject: Techlo]
candidates tue required to give --- -:r- 4- .
-/
AIte mpt 4U questioi.ts. an
their swers in tleir own word, * tu. * -
:temp 4!! que st i oj.ts. nruffi
7:!:!ll: il the :narck indicate FaI Mlrks.
Assume suitable data . if
ffi trf
tb:o"gl
til{tT"H#:tf
lwo sq@re operi :gH.trT:"*T11Ell-cur"ure"tb"*teorairnow
Hi.:": ":Pg. o;;G-
ff ",x:ffi.",:
;"il#'J .*,Td,:], ;li-;fr ffE f
?,"j"':'**1' ?ffi ::ht:
fl opening. Take
- 0,32.
effeotiveness
t "o.*-i#*oi
to be co'sidered durins planning ,o*,,
m1fr"*"*"Jors of rhe buirdirg? Exprain
aay ,o*
3. 'Excavation ir fouodatiot
trenc.bes in o-rn,,,.t l.-,,:_^ , ! , [414]
"
**g6r;g,4*$$r:i:##i".*ffir"#
the propedies of morar? wrire in [5+3j
1 trfl.n'" derair. tie specifications of brick
masonry
.!at dc lcn mean by passive solar ciesigl? Explain thc impottat'ce of passive solar
-sigir. Describe the settirg ia)'out plan ofbuildiirg with sketch. l1+3+41 ,
belorv grade and above grede watel proofing system. Explain the methods to
-'alalr
:-,isnrre moment in the building.
-'-:ai are tlre problenls ofioundations or black colton soils? What type offou-ndation will
,:r suggest for a building on black cotton soil? Justify your ars$'er' 12+41
=-s.iibe aboi{ cavitl'rvai1 lvith its merits and demerits. Write the most conmonly used
.-:s ofbolds'in brick masorlry with neat skeich. []+5]
examples. Explain different 1]?es of roof covering
=!rre pitched ioof x'ith some
,:erial for pitched roof. 14+41
5ign a lioper layolt oi RCC stair for public building with following datar Lobby sizel
-:n x 4,2n1i Floor height: 4 5mi RCC slab thickness: 150m; Adopf Riser = 150mm;
'-ber of steps per flight <= 12. Justjry youl design with neai sketches. l6l
-srfi the door on tire basis of nature oi working opeEiions. Dlaw d€iails oi a steel
_:,30\t,. 12+21
iarlDe abont solid gfodild floor with sketch Explain the plocess of Mosaic flooring
::3nr, [3+3]
:j:re t€nporary consllllction in the buiiding ald explain the types of tempolarY
::i'-r.tior iii blrildiilgs vrith oecessar-,_ sket.hes.
us? L2+61
:.: is sr.ispelricd ceiling used fol? Write dorvIl lhe cement sand plasledng process for
:. 1i','hai .re the reasg:rs behind deielopir':eit cfciacks il1 plasteririg? l2+1+2j
at::n diilergni relrofiliitg tcchniques in b1liklilg. Wh,v desir'lrctive and toq_destrdlt-''e
! ir bu;idiEg is canie.l'ort.
t)+)l
.-,:ia briefl1'electrilication sysienr alld protectiotl offire lorm electricity,
INS OF ENG Fuil Marks 80
Define mojsture. What are the sources oimoisture in a buiiding? Desclibe the method of
moistlu e contlol in the basemenl [1+3+4]
Dehne soil explolation. Explain what tr?e ol foundation will yolt recommend for the
foundation on har d rock with justificafiofl L2+41
Descdbe random rubb1e and dy lubble masonry with {igule Find oul the quantilies of
cement and sand of200m2 plastering area in i;5 ratio ifthe thickness ofplastef is 10mm. l4-4j
l\'hy steel trusses have becone popi ar nowadays as compargd to timber? Briefly discuss
about the tjpes oftriple tin]ber roof. [3+5]
Plan a suitable staircase for public buiiding in rthich stair loom meausles 5 5m x 6 5n.
The vertical clear distance be',ween floors is 3.4m and slab thickness is 150mm 16]
Shovr in figure the geneGl parts used in door and windorvs Explain things to be
considcre<l ia timber flooriug *'ith figue l4+4)
ExplaiD abcut the form 'ifod( tbr columD and bean with necessary sketch Describe about
iie lunotions ofcladCing and its 1ype. [4+4]
I/r'ite the steps for the painling r",ork on metal suface. - t4l
lVrite dorvl the calsei ofcracks occurs in lbuildjng arrd its remedjat rneasurci briefly l4l
Why retrofitting in exisiillg
-xplaia the various techniclues of retrofilting in a building.
luilding is imponanl" 14+21
List out the principle to le folio\ted \ 4ile laying oul the water supply system r'n blilding
Discuss e,bout different conponents ofrainwater harvesting i3+3]
*
03 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
L What do you mean by orientation of building? What should be considered for orientation
and planning of building? What are the requirements of ventillation? I8l
2. What do you understand by thermal comfort? Explain vario"s methods of thennal
insulation for exposed walls, doors and for windows with neat sketches. t8]
3. Briefly explain different methods of detemining bearing capacity of soil for design
purpose. List out the common foundation failurcs. [5+3]
4. What are the properties of motar? Estimates the quantities of materials for l0 m3 brick
work where, size of brick is 57mm* l15mm*240mm, thickness of mortar is l0 mm and
mortar of cement sand ratio is 1:6. [3+5]
5. Define pitched roof, its type sand what factors should be considered while selecting a roof
covering material? l4+4J
6. What are the essential requirement of good stair? State different type of stair as per shape. t4l
7. Explain elements of battered door shutter with sketch . t41
8. Explain construction method ofmarble flooring. t6I
9. Differentiate between shoring and underpinning. Explain cantilever scaffolding with neat
sketches. U+31
10. What do you mean by floor finished and wall cladding? Mention some common floor
finishing materials. t61
11. How earthquake protection can be achieved in building. Explain. t4l
12. Define retrofitting. Explain techniques used for seismic retrofitting ofbuilding. t6]
13. Explain rainwater harvesting, write down its reasons behind it and list out its basic
components. Illushate components ofthe rooftop rain water harvesting system. [1+1+2+2]
***
a
t
TRIBHUVA}I UNIVERSITY Exam.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ii;;i BE F'ull Marks
Marks
BCE Pass
Examination Control Division
2075 Baisakh ifr r"if*- 3 hrs.
^sg!J.9::9!:.:E-ut-tfi*gl9-ghnyr-o:ex-"QF!"!2"
,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as
practicable.
,/ Attempt All questions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks'
'/ Assume suitable data if necessary.
1. Define principles of orientation and planning of a building briefly. What are the main
factors to be considered for best orientation of building? 17+31
_ a
./,. What is damp proofing? Describe general methods of da*p proofing. t2+61
Define foundation. What are the basic requirement of foundation? Explain different types
t!/t
a
J.
of shallow foundation with necessary sketches. [1+3+6]
4. Define mortars. Find out the quantities of cement and sand for 100 m2 plastering area in
1:6 ratio if the thickness of plaster is 12mm. 12+61
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2074 Bhadra
S u*bjg c
1r* ; B uildips rg_g"b_o_loe y c E6lp
{ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt All questions.
,/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Ma(ks.
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary.
r' Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
r' Attempt All questions.
{ ALquestions carry equal marl$.
( Assume suitable data if necessary.
,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt All questions.
,/ 4!! questions carry equal marks.
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary.
(cE6s2)
r' Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt All questions.
r' TheJigures tn the margin indicate FAll Marks.
{ Assume suttable data if necessary.
vb)-.Explain the consideration of heat, ventilation light, sound, orientation and moisttre
movement in a building with sketch where necessary. tSl
2. v
-aYWhat are the functions of foundation? Explain the types of deep fourdation with
necessary sketches. t8I
l. a) What are the sources of moisture in a building? E7<plain'different methods for moisture contol in
the building with necessary figures. 12+61
b) What is human thennal comfort? How human body maintains the thermal balance? Describe tre
thermal prcfe,r'eneesatrectingcomfort. 12+241
2. a) What are the general classification of foundation? What are the common poblems of existing
foundation? [4+4]
b) \Vhat are tre objctives of strcring? Discuss fir brief about the dead slrore with nessary figu€s? 1Z{61
3. a) Define roof and i6 t)"€s. Describe briefly about the double timber roof with necessary figures. t4+41
b) Design and draw plan of a 1.2 m wide doglegged strir for a rcsidentiat building with 3 m floor
height [4+41
4. a) What are the functions of door ard windor{? Draw elevation of bancned fur and gla?ed windorv
b) What is domestic water supply systein? Discuss tre types of drainage system with necessary figur€s.
[4+4]
6. Write short note on any four of the following topics: $x4l
a. Generalprincipleofelecticalservices 6. Brickcladding
b. Air-Conditioning e. Sound insulation
c. Timbering of tenches
*!f *
04 TRIBI{WANI.'NIVERSITY Exam. lLcgrrlur (2066 & [-:rtcr l]trtch)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division Programme BCE Pass Marks 32
2069 Bhadra Year lPart m/II Time 3 hrs.
t(
.t t
/ Candidates. are iequired to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/
I
1. a) What is moisture? What are the sowces of moisture in a building? Describe the
method of moisture coOntrol in the substructure of a RCC building? 12+2+4)
b) What are the charaiteristics of atdible sound? What are defects occurred due to
reflected sound. Explain briefly the different methods of sound insulation. t8l
Explain the different. types of thermal insulating material. Explain the different
process of insulating various building elements such as roofs, exposed walls and
doors and windows.
2.- a) What are the general classifications of foundation? Describe the common problems of
existing foundation. [4+4]
b) What are different elements for vertical circulation in a building? Design a RCC
doglegged staircase for a residential building in a room of 4.5m x 2.3m and floor
height of 3m. Assume necessary data. Give neat sketches of the plan and section. 12+61
3. a) What are the different components of doors and windows, explain with necessary
sketches. Explain the different tlpes of doors with the help of sketches. t8l
b) Define roof. What are the types of roof? What are the functional requirements of
roof? Describe briefly the single roof and its types with necessary sketches. t8l
4- a) What are the types of joints? Vtrhy.joints are important in building constuction?
Briefly explain the ex.pansion joint in a building with necessary sketches? ' . 12+2+4)
b) What do you understand by temporary constuction in thg building? bescribe the
types of temporaqr construction withnecessary sketches. t8]
s. a) Why cladding is important to a building? Illusffate the types of cladding with respect
,to construction technique. . 12+61
.b) What are internal partitions? What are the requirements for a good partition? Explain
'
the classification olpartition with respect to materials.and loading systems. [2+2+4]
6. Write short notes on: lax4l
a) Day light factor
b) Septic tank and soak pit
c) Types of electrical wiring
d) Air conditioning
{.+*
l
t"
&
02 TRIBHIryANI.JMVERSITY Exam. Regular/Back
,r, INSTITI.NE OF ENGINEERING Level BE F'uIl Marks 80
I
Examination Control Division Programme BCE PassMarks 32
2067 Ashadh Year / Part m/r Time 3 hrs.
'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt any Five questions.
Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
{ Assume suitable data if necessary.
l. Jt How does moisture movement occur in buildings? Explain the different types of
condensations and their effects on building materials. 14+2+27
How do absorptive *ut.riul, absorb sound? Write down the general considerations
'W for noise control in buildings. l4+4J
2
v What are the various causes of foundation settlement? Define underpinning and
explain different methods ofunderpinning with neat sketches. tS]
I details.
What is.roof covering? Differentiate double and triple roofs with constructional
t8l
a
J What are the functions of openings? Explain any two tlpes of door and windcw based
*
$) Define staircase. For a given space of 4.8m x2.25mwith floorheight of 3.6rrr, design
a RCC dog-legged staircase. t8l
4.
9 Why is it necessary tor'provide a joint in building stucture (especially cernent
concrete skucture)? Draw a neat freehand sketch of vertical wall section showin$
dxpansion joint at.foundation, plinth, lintel, floor.and rooflterrace level for a typical
residential building having 35qT{n thigk brick *ull: . : : : 12+6)
What is temporary construction work? Differentiate between brick layer's scaffold
vl
5. a) What do you fnean by building finishes? Differentiate between tile hanging and stone . '
cladding in extemal wall surface showing section (vertical) with neat sketches. .
12+3+31
b) What are the types of suspended ceilings? Describe their functions and methods of
construction. tS]
6. O What are the general principles of electrical services systems? Explain wiring systems
and also discuss about the safety precautions to be adopted while using electricity and
is domestic water supply system? Discuss with relevant sketches about septic
rb-) What
tarrk soak pit of sewage disposal at residential building site.
)pltsarr
rf:F*
Vpl
+
,l
i]'
ir
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt All quations.
Thefi.gures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Support your ansy)er with sketches wherever required.
Assume suitable data if necessary.
i/nir",rrs atout thermal comfort in building. How can we achieve thermal comfort?
Explain about active and passive methods for heating and cooling. Support your atrswer
with neat and clean sketches. Ii6]
,v/ ,Defite
'can
foundation.with.its types. Wha.t are the causes of foundation settlemint'and how
we provide heatorent for foundation settlement? ' . .' [i6]
OR
What is basement floor? What type of wall is appropriate for basement wall? Explain
' about waterproofing techniques in basement. Support your answer with neat and clean
y'ketches.
/
).v ,/. Why are joints necessary in the building structures? Describe in detail the types of joints
in structures and.their uses. [1 6]
OR
Define paints..What are the ingredients of oil paints? What are the characteristics of good
paints? How do you undertake painting works in new and old woodwork?
,/ a) What is roof? Sholv the comparative advantages and disadvantages of slope and flat
roof. i8l
b) Describd shoring antl scaffolding. Why are shoring'and siaffrcldiir[s used in'buildihg
constuction? t8l
,/
y/Write short notes (any four) lax4)
Tfrwinar*s and its types
p)- Electrical safety in building
y'f r.Septic tank and soak pit
.&) Fire protection in building
e) Plastering and pointing in building
{.*.*
I
I
$
,t
3'
ll
t. :r-l;8. i.
!:
.! ., ',I;:'
; .:
/ Candidates are required to give tbeir answers in their owri words as. far as. practicable.
{ AnaryttanyEJfulquesticins. :
/ Thefigttres in the margin indicate Full Marks.
/ Asswne suitable data if neceSsar!.
l. Describe briefly about re,newable and non-renewable sources of energy highlighting the
world sce,nario. Explain the different ideas to trap thb solar energy in building with the
r'*ul
,. ffi:*"flf.:::T:ll]il o,,"ing erements? Exprain dirrerent -",noa, o, **"n
we can stop moisture entering to building. [5+5]
3. What is basemerlt floor?- Explain abiiut different water proofing method for basement -
yith sketches.
ne1,-fr.rd clean [3+3]
4. Draw complete details of * n.C.C. dog-leggea ,i"ir"rr" for an offi., building leading
from the gound floor to first floor. State reasons for size of the risers and treads adopted
by you. The size of stair is 4.8mx3.0mx3.6m (heigh|. [0]
5. How we can properly manage the water supply and sanitation slatern in building?,
Explain the function of septic tank'and soak pit in sanitation system with the help of
sketches. [4+6]
6. Why temporary construction is necessary in building construction? Differentiate between
single and double scaffolding with constructional daails. [4+6]
7. What is ioof? Write down requirement of good roof. Explain about pitch or slope roof
and mention its types with the help of sketihes. [4+q]
8. Write shortnotes on (ani foru) :
12.5xa)
a) Lifts and esca-lators
b) Electical wiring systern inbuilding
c) False ceiling
d) Cladding
e) Constnrction joints
0 Underpinning
9. Define the saG bearing capacity and ultimate bearing.capacity. Explain the methods to
improve bearing capacity of soil. l3+7)
. :iri*
.'.. '-' '- : ,- '- ; '- . - ' ,-. -.'.
,
I
l,
F
:.
I
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0.:
D
I
1. Explain briefly human thermal comfort. What are the thercral factors affecting thermal
comfort. How human body maintains thermal balance. Explain yor:r state,ment with neat
and clean sketch. [16]
OR
What do you understand by Energy Conscious Design? Describe briefly the design
consideration of Energy Conseious Design. Also describe the renewable and non-
renewable energy, their sources and their respective sxamples.
2. Define stair. What are the functioual requirements of good staircase? Degign a dog-legged
staircase for a public building in a room of 5.0mx4.0m and floor to.floor height 3.0m.
. Assume necessary data. Give neat aid clean sketch to support your design. [16]
3. What do you know about the methods of soil exploration? Defiae safe bearing capacity of
soil and describe briefly the methods sf improving bearing capacity of soil. [16] .
OR
Define undsrpirining. Describe its necessary. What are the operations to be caried out
before underpinning? What are the necessary precautions to be taken whilst
underpinning? Describe briefly the methods of underpinhing.
4. What is shoring? f,lustrate the uecessity of shoring. Describe the types of shoring.
Support yo* *r*br with neat and clean Jketch giving-the names of ditrerlm parts. [16]
OR
Define roof. What are the types of roof? What are the fi:nctional requirements of roof?
Describe briefly the single timber roof and rts Erpes with necessary figures.
n
lt
r.
.5
03 TRIBHUVAN UNTVERSITY Exam.
ilr: INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FulI Marks 80
:r
:l
* Examination Control Division Programrne BCE PassMarks 32
:
2064 ,.festh,a Year / Part m/I Time 3 hrs.
Subject: - T
,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own wor-ds as far as practicabie.
'/ Attempt A.tl questions.
'/ Thefigures in the margin tndicate Fult Martcs.
'/ Support your aniwer wtth sketches wherever required.
./ Assume suitable data if necessary.
Moisture is the main probiem in the building: Please illustate the effects of the moisture
in the building. Describe the main sources of moisture and explain how it moves through
the'building component with sketches. [16]
OR
'Define thermal comfort? Describe thermal factcrs affectiag humin comfort. Explain
thermal balance of a building. Give neat and clean sketch whenever necessElry.
2. Define staircase. Illustrate ideal requirements of the stair. Describe the different tlpes of
stair by shape in plan with neat sketches. Design ?r op€rl:well staircase.for a pubiic
building'in ahatt of 6.0m x 3.5m and ceiling height 3.0m. The thickness:of th6 floor strab
is 120mm. Assume necessary data. Give neat and clean sketch (plun and section) to
supportyourdesign [16]
3. What do you understand by temporary constuction in the buitding? Describe the types
and requirements of ternporary constrrctions with necessary figues. [16]
4. Define paint and varnishes used in the building. Illustrate the constituents of an oil paint.
Describe the painting prgcedirres on; new and old woodworks, metal works and cement
surfaces. [16]
OR
Define roof and its types. Iliustrite the functional requirements of a roof. Describe briefly
singie and double timber roof with necessfiy figures.
5 Write short noteg (any four): [ax4]
a) Basement and retaining wall
b) Cladding: its types and functions
c) Septic tank and soak pit
d) Doors and its types
e) Partition wall and its types
0 Wiring systems
***L
tr-
ii
H O3N-2 TRIBHUVAN TJNIYERSITY Exam. Resular/Back
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level B.E. Full Marks 80
ry'
t,
Examination Control Division Programme i BCE PassMarks 32
2062 Baishakh Year / Part III/I Time 3.hrs
s :.B
'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
,/ Attempt All questions.
'/ Thefigures in the margin indtcate Full Morks.
'/ Support your a4siwer with sketches wherever required.
./ Assume suitable data if riecessary.
1. Write briefly on the thermal performances of the building sections. Define transmittance
and find the transmittance of a composite-wall that consists of ll0mm brickwork
(1/2 brick) as outer leaf, cavity of 25mm, thermocole insulation of 25mm, 110mm
brickwork as inner leaf. There is 12mm thick plaster on external side of outer leaf and
intemal surface of the inner leaf. The conductivities of the brickwork, cavity, thermo Cole
insulation and plaster are 1.15, 0.026,0.034 and0.72 WmoC respectively. The interyal
' and external surface conductances are 8.12 and 10.0 W:n2oC. Drarv a neat sketch of
thermal gradient of this composite wall. U6]
OR
Describe human thermal comfort and the thermai factors affecting human comfort. How
does hurnan body maintains the thermal balance. Explain sun and thermal balance of
human body with necessary sketch. Illustrate briefly the thermal preferences.
2. Define staircase. Mention ideal requirements of the stair. Describe the different types of
stair by shape with neat sketches. Design a dog-legged staircase for a residential building
in a lobby of 4.5mx3.0m and floor height 3.0m assume necessary data. Give neat and
clean sketch to support your design t16]
3. Describe briefly the causes of for.rndation settlement and also the effects resulted in the
' structure from the unequal settlements. Explain the reasons for not preferring black cotton.
soil in thefoundation? t16l
'oR
What is underpinning work? Why does it necessary in the structure? Write down the
sequences of operation and the methods of underpinning.
4. \\'hat is construction joint in the structure? Illustrate the positions of construction joints iri
beam, column and slab. Describe the methods of joining new concrete to old one in'the
tl6l
5. Write short notes (any four): lax4!
a) Retaining wall and forces actingyjL
b) Energy conscious building and fts design considerations
c) Partition rvalls: their types and functions
d) Pointing: its qvpes and procedure
e) Water supply and its distribution system -
,.i
r. f) Noise and its effects
d<**
06 TRIBHWANUMVERSITY Exam. Back
II{STITIJTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division Programrne BCE FassMarks 7)
' 2062 Poush Year / Part m/I Time 3 hrs.
i. Moisture is the great problem in the building, .,lrite down the effects of the moisture in
the building. What do yori understand by Moisture control- in the building? Describe
briefly the different methods of moisture control for different sources of moist'are.
Explain your statement with neat and clean sketch where ever necessary.
OR
What is natwal and artificial lighting in the.building? Define day light factor with
of your class room
necessary figure and formulae. Calculate the internal illumination
having day light factor 2.0% and outdoor;llumination 7000 lux.
2. What do you understand by the temporary construction? Illuskate the conditions of
applyrng shoring in the skucture. Describe in detail the types of shoring with neat and
clean sketches.
OR
Describe briefly on formwork for excavation and Cifferent methods used in timbering of
trenches for firm and loose soil. Define formwork for reinforced concrete construction
and its principal requireraents. Illustrate sketches whele ever necessary.
3. Define roof and its types. Illustrate the functional requirements of a roof. Descibe briefly
single, double and kiple timber pitcheC roof with necessary figtres.
OR
Describe the joints in the structure. Iilustrate the types of joints. Explain briefly the
expansion and construction joints and their probable positions in the structure.
4. What are the fimctionai requirements of good staircase? lVlention the tlpes of staircase
(by shap.e) with neat sketches. Design a open-well staircase for a public building in a
room of 5.5mx3.5m and floor height 3.6m. Give neat and clean sketch of plan, sectional
elevation and necessary tietails.
5. Write short notes (any four)
a) Cement Plasteing: its types and procedure of ap-plrcation
b) Ceiling: its uses, requirements and r,1pes -.
c) Cladciing: its types and functions
d) Septic tank and soak pit
e) Window and its tlpes 'r')
0 Painting on old wood works anC cement surfaces
g) Passenger tift and. qrySfrt Un
**i.