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Percentage/izfr'krrk
( Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. The price of rice has increased by 60%. In order 5. In an examination, 30% of the total students
to restore the original price, the new price failed in Hindi, 45% failed in English and 20%
must be reduced by. failed in both subjects. Find the percentage of
pkoy dh dher esa 60» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA ewy dher dksthose who passed in both subjects.
iquLFkkZfir djus ds fy,] ubZ dher dks ?kVk;k tkuk pkfg,A,d ijh{kk esa] dqy Nk=kksa esa ls 30» fganh esa] 45» va
1 esa vkSj 20» nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq,A nks
(a) 33 1 % (b) 37 %
3 2 ikl gksus okyksa dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
(c) 40% (d) 45% (a) 35.7% (b) 35%

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2. Three sets of 40, 50 and 60 students appeared (c) 40% (d) 45%
for an examination and the pass percentage

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6. Anish spends 25% of his salary on house rent,
was 100, 90 and 80 respectively. The pass
5% on food, 15% on travel, 10% on clothes and
percentage of the whole set is.
an by the remaining amount of Rs. 22500 is saved.
40] 50 vkSj 60 Nk=kksa ds rhu lsV ,d ijh{kk ds fy, What is Anish’s salary?
mifLFkr gq, vkSj mÙkh.kZ çfr'kr Øe'k% 100] 90 vkSj 80

n
vuh'k vius osru dk 25» ?kj ds fdjk, ij] 5» Hkkstu
FkkA iwjs lsV dk ikl çfr'kr gSA
ij] 15» ;k=kk ij] 10» diM+ksa ij vkSj 'ks"k #- 22500 dh
2 ja 2 cpr gqbZ gSA vuh'k dk osru D;k gS\
R s
(a) 88 % (b) 84 %
3 3
(a) 40,000 (b) 40,500
a th

1 1 (c) 45,000 (d) 50,000

(c) 88 % (d) 84 %
3 3 7. When the price of a product was decreased by
3. In an examination A got 25% marks more than 10%, then the number of sell increased by 30%.
ty a

B, B got 10% less than C and C got 25% more What was the effect on the total revenue ?
than D. If D got 320 marks out of 500, the
tc fdlh mRikn dh dher 10» de gks tkrh gS] rks fcØh
di M

marks obtained by A were.

,d ijh{kk esaA us B ls 25» vf/d vad çkIr fd,] B dh la[;k 30» c<+ tkrh gSA dqy jktLo ij D;k çHkko
usC ls 10» de vkSj C us D ls 25» vf/d vad çkIr iM+k\
fd,A ;fn D dks 500 esa ls 320 vad feys] rks A }kjk (a) 5% (b) 10%
çkIr vad FksA (c) 12% (d) 17%
(a) 405 (b) 450 8. If the numerator of a fraction be increased by
(c) 360 (d) 400 15% and its denominator be decreased by 8%,
4. After the GST, market price of loose sugar 15
decrease by 25% because of which Kavya now the value of the fraction is . Find the
16
is able to buy 1 kg more sugar for Rs 30. Find original fraction.
the reduced rate of sugar per kilogram.
;fn fdlh fHkUu ds va'k esa 15» dh o`f¼ dh tk, vkSj
A

GST ds ckn] •qyh phuh dk cktkj ewY; 25» de gks

tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k dkO;k vc 30 #i;s esa 1 fdyks 15
phuh vf/d •jhn ikrh gSA çfr fdyksxzke phuh dh ?kVh mlds gj esa 8» dh deh dh tk,] rks fHkUu dk eku
16
gqbZ nj Kkr dhft,A gksrk gSA ewy va'k Kkr dhft,A
1 1
(a) Rs. 17 (b) Rs. 7 1 3
2 2 (a) (b)
2 2
3
(c) Rs. 10 (d) Rs. 7 3 4
10 (c) (d)
4 3

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9. In a English examination, the average for the fdlh daiuh ds mRiknu esa gj lky mrkj&p<+ko gksrk gS
entire class was 80 marks. If 10% of the yxkrkj nks o"kks± rd mRiknu esa 15» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
students scored 95 marks and 20% scored 90
marks. What was the average marks of the rhljs o"kZ esa ;g 10» ?kV tkrh gSA fiQj vxys nks o"kks
remaining students of the class? ;g çR;sd o"kZ 15» c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa 10» ?k
,d vaxzsth ijh{kk esa] iwjh d{kk dk vkSlr 80 vad FkkA tkrh gSA ;fn ge o"kZ 1994 ls fxuuk 'kq: djsa rks yxHkx
;fn 10» Nk=kksa us 95 vad çkIr fd, vkSj 20» us 90 vad 1998 esa daiuh ds mRiknu ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk\
çkIr fd,A d{kk ds 'ks"k Nk=kksa ds vkSlr vad fdrus Fks\ (a) 37% Increase (b) 47% Increase
(a) 55 (b) 65 (c) 52% Increase (d) 27% Increase
(c) 75 (d) 85 14. In a town the ratio of men, women and children
10. A epidemic broke out in a village in which 5% is 9 : 8 : 3. 80% men are literate and 30%
of the population died. Of the remaining, 20% women are illiterate. If 90% of children are
fled out of panic. If the present population is literate, then the percentage of illiteracy of
4655, then the population of the village that town is-
originally was.
,d dLcs esa iq#"kksa] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dk vuqikr 9 %
,d xkao esa egkekjh iQSy xbZ ftlesa 5» vkcknh ej xbZA 3 gSA 80» iq#"k lk{kj gSa vkSj 30» efgyk,a fuj{kj gSaA

r
'ks"k esa ls 20» ?kcjkgV ls Hkkx x,A ;fn orZeku tula[;k 90» cPps lk{kj gSa] rks ml 'kgj dh fuj{kjrk dk çfr'kr gS&

si
4655 gS] rks ewy :i ls xk¡o dh tula[;k fdruh FkhA
(a) 6,000 (b) 6,125 1 1
(c) 5,995
an by (d) 5,855
11. A person spends 30% of monthly salary on
(a) 22

(c) 27%
2
% (b) 25

(d) 30%
2
%

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rent, 25% on food, 20% on children’s education 15. If the numerator of fraction is increased by
and 12% on electricity and the balance of Rs. 200% and the denominator is increased by
ja
R s
1040 on the remaining items. What is the
yearly salary of the person? 5
350%. The resultant fraction is . What was
a th

,d O;fÙkQ ekfld osru dk 30» fdjk, ij] 25» Hkkstu 12

ij] 20» cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij vkSj 12» fctyh ij •pZ the original fraction?
djrk gS vkSj 'ks"k #- 1040 'ks"k oLrqvksa ij O;fDr dk;fn fHkUu ds va'k esa 200» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj gj
okf"kZd osru D;k gS\
ty a

5
(a) 8,000 (b) 12,000 esa 350» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA ifj.kkeh va'kgSA ewy
12
di M

(c) 95,000 (d) 96,000 va'k D;k Fkk\

12. To an examination, a candidate needs 40%
5 5
marks. All questions carry equal marks. A (a) (b)
candidate just passed by getting 10 answers 9 8
correct by attempting 15 of the total 7 11
(c) (d)
questions. How many questions are there in 12 12
the examination? 16. In a college 12% of total students are
,d ijh{kk ds fy,] ,d mEehnokj dks 40» vadksa dh 3
vko';drk gksrh gSA lHkh ç'uksa ij leku vad gSaA ,d vH;FkhZ
interested in sports.
4
of total students
dqy ç'uksa esa ls 15 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsdj 10 mÙkj lghare interested in dance. 10% of total students
djds ikl gks x;kA ijh{kk esa fdrus ç'u gSa\ are interested in singing and remaining 15
students are not interested in any activity.
A

(a) 25 (b) 30
How many students are there in the college ?
(c) 40 (d) 45
13. The production of a company has ups and ,d dkWyst esa dqy Nk=kksa dk 12» •sy esa #fp j•rs gS
downs every year. The production increases for
3
two consecutive years consistently by 15% and dqy Nk=kksa esa
4
u`R;
ls esa #fp j•rs gSaA dqy Nk=kksa esa
in the third year it decreases by 10%. Again
in the next two years it increases by 15% each 10» xk;u esa #fp j•rs gSa vkSj 'ks"k 15 Nk=k fdlh Hkh
year and decreases by 10% in the third year. xfrfof/ esa #fp ugha j•rs gSaA dkWyst esa fdrus Nk=k gS
If we start counting from the year 1994
(a) 300 (b) 400
approximately what will be the effect on the
production of the Company in 1998? (c) 500 (d) None of these

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17. Price of raw material has increased by 25% and ,d iQy foØsrk fdlh xzkgd dks vius ikl ekStwn dqy
the labour cost has gone up from 30% of the larjksa esa ls 45» vkSj ,d larjk csprk gSA fiQj og 'ks"k
cost of raw material to 38% of the cost of the
raw material. What percentage of the larjksa ds 20» vkSj 2 vkSj larjs nwljs xzkgd dks csprk g
consumption of raw material be reduced to fiQj og cps gq, larjksa ds 90» larjs rhljs xzkgd dks csprk
keep the cost the same as that before the gS vkSj mlds ikl vHkh Hkh 5 larjs cps tkrs gSaA iQy foØs
increase? ds ikl vkjaHk esa fdrus larjs Fks\
,d fuekZ.k bdkbZ esa] ;g ns[kk x;k fd dPps eky dh (a) 100 (b) 111
dher esa 25» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj Je ykxr dPps eky
(c) 121 (d) 120
dh ykxr ds 30» ls c<+dj dPps eky dh ykxr dk 38»
21. A number X is first increased by 35% and then
gks xbZ gSA dPps eky dh [kir fdrus izfr'kr de dh decreased by 5.55%. The number, so obtained,
tk,] rkfd ykxr dks o`f¼ ls igys dh ykxr ds cjkcj
1
j[kk tk lds\ is now increased by 23 % . If the number,
13
(a) 20.7% (b) 25.5%
(c) 30.2% (d) 24.6% has increased by 8806 than original number X,

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18. The price of petrol shot up by 5%. Before the 2
hike, the price was Rs 82 per litre. A man then find 14 % of the number X?
7

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travels 3045 km every month and his car gives
a mileage of 15 km per litre. What is the ,d la[;k X dks igys 35» c<+k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj 5-55»
an by
increase in the monthly expenditure (to the
nearest Rs) on the man's travel due to the hike
?kVk;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj] izkIr dh xbZ la[;k dks iqu%
1

n
in the petrol prices? 23 % c<+k;k tkrk gSA ;fn la[;k] ewy la[;k
X dh
13
isVªksy dh dher esa 5» dh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA c<+ksrjh ls igys
ja
dher 82 #i;s çfr yhVj FkhA ,d vkneh gj eghus 3045 rqyuk esa 8806 c<+ pqdh gS] rksXla[;k
2
dk 14 %
R s
7
fdeh dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj mldh dkj 15 fdeh çfr
Kkr dhft,\
a th

yhVj dk ekbyst nsrh gSA isVªksy dh dherksa esa o`f¼ ds

(a) 2210 (b) 2079
dkj.k vkneh dh ;k=kk ij ekfld O;; (fudVre #i;s
(c) 2100 (d) 2590
rd) esa fdruh o`f¼ gqbZ gS\
ty a

(a) 944 (b) 859 22. In an election between two candidates Ravi and
(c) 758 (d) 832 Amit. 13.33% voters didn't participate in
di M

voting. 16.66% votes were declared invalid and

19. In a factory with 400 employees, the ratio of
the number of male employees to that of the winner got 56.25% of the total valid votes
female employees is 5 : 3. There are 87.5% and won by 5460 votes. Find the total number
regular employees in the factory. If 92% of of voters in the voting list?
male employees are regular employees, then nks mEehnokjksa jfo vkSj vfer ds chp ,d pquko gqvkA
what is the percentage of regular female 13-33» ernkrkvksa us ernku esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA 16-6
employees?
oksV voS/ ?kksf"kr fd;s x, vkSj fotsrk dks dqy oS/ erks
400 deZpkfj;ksa okyh ,d iSQDVªh esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dhdkla[;k
56-25» feyk vkSj 5460 oksVksa ls thr x;kA ernkrk
dk efgyk deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA iSQDVªh esa 87-5»
lwph esa ernkrkvksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh gksxh\
fu;fer deZpkjh gSaA ;fn 92» iq#"k deZpkjh fu;fer deZpkjh
(a) 72,576 (b) 60,480
gSa] rks fu;fer efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dk izfr'kr fdruk gS\
A

(c) 60,000 (d) 52,800

(a) 87.5% (b) 78%
(c) 85% (d) 80% 23. There are two candidates P and Q in an
20. A fruit seller sells 45% of the oranges that he election. During the campaign. 35% of of the
has along with one more orange to a customer. voters promised to vote for P and rest for Q.
He then sells 20% of the remaining oranges However, on the day of election 20% of the
and 2 more oranges to a second customer. He voter went back on their promise to vote for
then sells 90% of the now remaining oranges P and instead voted for Q. 40% of the voters
to a third customer and is still left with 5 went back on their promise to vote for Q and
oranges. How many oranges did the fruit seller instead voted for P. Q lost by 976 votes, then
have initially? what was the total no. of voters.

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,d pquko esa nks mEehnokj

P vkSjQ gSaA pquko ds nkSjku] ,d iM+ksl esa fd, x, ,d loZs{k.k ds vuqlkj] de ls de
35» ernkrkvksa usP dks oksV nsus dk oknk fd;k vkSj 70» yksx n fganw i<+rs gSa] de ls de 75» yksx VkbEl
ckdh usQ dks oksV nsus fd;kA pquko ds fnu 20» ernkrk vkWiQ bafM;k i<+rs gSa vkSj de ls de 80» yksx MsD
P dks oksV nsus ds rFkk 40» ernkrk
Q dks oksV nsus ds ØkWfudy i<+rs gSaA vkl&iM+ksl ds yksxksa dk U;wur
okns ls eqdj x,AQ, 976 oksVksa ls gkj x;kA ernkrkvksaD;k gS] tks Bhd&Bhd nks lekpkj i=k i<+rs gSa\
dh dqy la[;k Kkr dhft,\ (a) 0 (b) 5%
(a) 12,200 (b) 9,700 (c) 10% (d) 25%
(c) 14,200 (d) 8,400 28. A two digit number ab is 60% of x. The two-
24. A shopkeeper charges Rs 1.50 to photocopy a digit number formed by reversing the digits of
sheet of paper and a discount of 5.5% is given on
ab is 60% more than x. Find x.
all photocopies done after 400 sheets. How much
will it cost to photocopy 800 sheets of paper? ,d nks vadksa dh la[;k
ab, x dk 60» gSAab ds vadksa
dks
dksbZ nqdkunkj] dkxt ds 'khV dh iQksVksdkWih ds fy, #i;s myVus ls cuh nks vadksa dhxla[;k
ls 60» vf/d gSA
1-50 ysrk gS vkSj 400 'khV ds ckn lHkh iQksVksdkWih x crk,aA
ij
5-5» dh NwV nsrk gSA dkxt dh 800 'khV dh iQksVksdkWih(a) 45 (b) 54

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ij fdruk [kpZ vk,xk\ (c) 63 (d) 72
(a) Rs 1,160 (b) Rs 1,167 29. Boman had a certain amount with him. He

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(c) Rs 1,276 (d) Rs 1,176 spent 20% of that to buy a new cellphone and
25. Prerna decided to donate 15% of her salary to 15% of the remaining on buying a laptop. Then
an by
an orphanage. On the day of donation she
changed her mind and donated Rs 2,896 which
he donated Rs 160 in a temple. If he is left with
Rs 1,200, how much did he buy the laptop for:

n
was 90% of what she had decided earlier. How ckseuds ikl ,d fuf'pr jkf'k FkhA mlus mlesa ls 20»
much is Prerna’s salary (approx)?
ja u;k lsyiQksu •jhnus ij vkSj 'ks"k dk 15» ySiVkWi •jhnus
çsj.kk us vius osru dk 15» ,d vukFkky; dks nku djus
R s
ij •pZ fd;kA fiQj mlus ,d eafnj esa 160 #i, nku
dk iQSlyk fd;kA nku ds fnu mlus viuk fopkj cny
fd,A ;fn mlds ikl 1]200 #i;s cps] rks mlus ySiVkWi
a th

fn;k vkSj 2]896 #i;s dk nku fn;k tks fd mlus igys

fdrus esa •jhnk\
r; fd;k Fkk mldk 90» FkkA çsj.kk dk osru (yxHkx)
(a) 220 (b) 240
fdruk gS\
(c) 320 (d) 350
ty a

(a) Rs 19,500 (b) Rs 17,250

30. In a college Anjana scored 80 marks out of 150
(c) Rs 21,450 (d) Rs 20,450
in History and 95 marks out of 120 in English.
di M

26. In a school, every student likes one of the

three sports – Cricket, Football, Rugby. 65%of If she wants to score 70% marks in 3 subjects,
the students like Cricket, 86% like Football find the minimum marks she should score in
and 57% of the students like Rugby. What is Geography out of 100.
the maximum percentage of students who like ,d dkWyst esa vatuk us bfrgkl esa 150 esa ls 80 vad vkSj
exactly two sports? vaxzsth esa 120 esa ls 95 vad çkIr fd,A ;fn og 3 fo"k;ksa
,d Ldwy esa] çR;sd Nk=k rhu •syksa esa ls ,d dks ilan esa 70» vad çkIr djuk pkgrh gS] rks mls Hkwxksy esa 100
djrk gS & fØdsV] iQqVckWy] jXchA 65» Nk=k fØdsVlsilan U;wure vad çkIr djus pkfg,A
djrs gSa] 86» iQqVckWy ilan djrs gSa vkSj 57» Nk=k (a) jXch84 (b) 55
ilan djrs gSaA okLro esa nks •sy ilan djus okys Nk=kksa(c)
dk 76 (d) 85
vf/dre çfr'kr D;k gS\ 31. Reliance Jio kept increasing its customer by
A

(a) 92% (b) 80% the same percentage every year. Find the
(c) 54% (d) 46% percentage if it is known that the company’s
27. According to a survey conducted in a interaction with customers is doubled after two
neighborhood, at least 70% of the people read years.
the Hindu, at least 70% of the people read the
Hindu, at least 75% of the people read the fjyk;al ft;ks gj lky blh çfr'kr ds fglkc ls vius xzkgd
Times of India and at least 80% of the people c<+krk jgkA çfr'kr Kkr dhft, ;fn ;g Kkr gS fd nks o"kZ
read the Deccan Chronicle. What is the ckn xzkgdksa ds lkFk daiuh dk laidZ nqxquk gks tkrk gSA
minimum percentage of people in the
neighborhood, who read exactly two (a) 1002% (b) 100(2+1)%
newspapers? (c) 100(2–1)% (d) 100(3–1)%

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32. The production of a company has ups and

100
downs every year. The production increases for dqy Nk=kksa esa ls% Nk=kkokl
A esa gSa vkSj 'ks"k Nk=kko
two consecutive years consistently by 15% and 3
in the third year it decreases by 20%. Again B esa gSaA ;fn Nk=kkokl
B ls 20 Nk=kksa dks Nk=kkokl
A esa
in the next two years it increases by 25% each LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks Nk=kkokl
A esa dqy Nk=k
year and decreases by 10% in the third year.
If we start counting from the year 2014
dqy Nk=kksa dk 50» gks tkrs gSaA ;fn ANk=kkokl
ls 20
approximately what will be the effect on the Nk=kksa dks Nk=kkokl
B esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks
production of the Company in 2018? Nk=kkoklA esa dqy Nk=k dqy Nk=kksa dk fdruk çfr'kr gk
fdlh daiuh ds mRiknu esa gj lky mrkj&p<+ko gksrk gSA tkrs gSa\
mRiknu yxkrkj nks o"kks± rd yxkrkj 15» c<+rk gS vkSj (a) 26.34% (b) 16.67%
rhljs o"kZ esa ;g 20» ?kV tkrk gSA vxys nks o"kks± esa ;g
(c) 12.75% (d) 20.67%
çR;sd o"kZ 25» c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa 10» de gks
36. Rohit sharma smashes 86 runs against
Australia in 16 balls. If he only scored in
tkrh gSA ;fn ge o"kZ 2014 ls fxuuk 'kq: djsa rks 2018 esa
boundaries (fours and sixes) only, then find the
daiuh ds mRiknu ij yxHkx D;k çHkko iM+sxk\ maximum percent of runs he scored by hitting
(a) 22 (b) 32 fours.

r
(c) 30 (d) 20 jksfgr 'kekZ us vkWLVªsfy;k ds f•ykiQ 16 xsanksa esa

si
33. In a village, two contestants (A & B) are
dh ikjh •syhA ;fn og dsoy ckmaMªh (pkSds vkSj NDds)
contesting in an election. 70% of the registered
an by
voters cast their votes in the election and A gh cukrk gS] rks pkSds yxkdj mlds }kjk cuk, x, juksa dk
wins the election by 400 votes. If A had vf/dre çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A

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received 12.5% less votes, A’s votes would have (a) 23.25% (b) 26.4%
been equal to B’s votes. How many registered (c) 74.5% (d) 28%
voters are there in the village?
ja 37. As per a company policy only 25% of the
R s
,d xkao esa] nks çfr;ksxhA vkSj
( B) pquko yM+ jgs gSaA female employees and 20% of the male
iathÑr ernkrkvksa esa ls 70» us pquko esa viuk er Mkykemployees can hold the positions higher than
a th

level 2. If the ratio of female and male

vkSjA, 400 erksa ls pquko thr x;kA ;fn A dks 12-5»
employees in the company is 3 : 2, then find
de er çkIr gksrs] rksA ds er B ds erksa ds cjkcj gksrsA the percentage of employees which are working
xkao esa fdrus iathÑr ernkrk gSa\ below level 2.
ty a

(a) 4,500 (b) 4,200 ,d daiuh dh uhfr ds vuqlkj dsoy 25» efgyk deZpkjh
(c) 4,000 (d) 4,800
vkSj 20» iq#"k deZpkjh Lrj 2 ls Åij ds inksa dks /kj.k
di M

34. In a coaching there are 3 batches namely

Arjun, Amit, Ajay. Out of the total students in
dj ldrs gSaA ;fndaiuh esa efgyk vkSj iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dk
the coaching there are 25%, 35% and 40% vuqikr 3 % 2 gS] rks deZpkfj;ksa dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A tks
students in these batches repectively. If 2%, ysoy 2 ds uhps dke dj jgs gSaA
4% and 5% students of respective batches (a) 75% (b) 77%
passes then what is the percentage of failed (c) 70% (d) 72%
students? 38. Fresh sugarcane contains 84% water and dried
,d dksfpax esa vtZqu] vfer] vt; uke ds 3 cSp gSaA sugarcane contains 28% water. How many
dksfpax esa dqy Nk=kksa esa ls bu cSpksa esa Øe'k% 25»] 35» of dried sugarcane can be obtained
kilograms
vkSj 40» Nk=k gSaA ;fn lacaf/r cSp ds 2»] 4» vkSj 5» from 90 kg of fresh sugarcane?
rkts D;k
Nk=k mÙkh.kZ gksrs gSa rks vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dk çfr'kr xUusgS\esa 84» ikuh gksrk gS vkSj lw•s xUus esa 28»
A

(a) 96.5% (b) 86.1% gksrk gSA 90 fdyks rktk xUus ls fdrus fdyks lw•k xUu
(c) 39.6% (d) 96.1% çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
100 (a) 20 (b) 35
35. Out of total students % are in hostel A (c) 47 (d) 50
3
and remaining are in hostel B. If 20 students 39. Class A has boys to girls in the ratio 2 : 3, Class
from hostel B are shifted to hostel A, then total B has girls to boys in the ratio 5 : 3. If the
students in hostel A becomes 50% of total number of students in Class A is at least twice
students. If 20 students from hostel A are
shifted to hostel B, then the total students in as many as the number of students in Class B,
hostel A becomes what percent of total what is the minimum percentage of boys when
students? both classes are considered together?

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d{kkA esa yM+dksa dk yM+fd;ksa ls vuqikr 2 % 3 gS] d{kk 1rd

B esa yM+fd;ksa dk yM+dksa ls vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA ;fn d{kk
45. If 427.27% of A number Add with of. itself
3
A esa Nk=kksa dh la[;kBd{kk
esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls de ls then we get 12920. find 20% of number.
de nksxquh gS] yM+dksa dk U;wure çfr'kr D;k gS tc nksuksa
1
oxks± dks ,d lkFk ekuk tkrk gS\ ;fn fdlh la[;k ds 427-27» dks mlds ls tksM+saA rks
3
(a) 33.33% (b) 40%
(c) 39.17% (d) 37.5% gesa 12920 çkIr gksrk gSA rks la[;k dk 20» Kkr djsaA
40. a is x % of b, b is x% more than a. Find x. (a) 374 (b) 225
(c) 561 (d) 350
a, b dk x % gS]b, a ls x% vf/d gSA x crk,aA
46. The difference of a number and its reciprocal
(a) 50% (b) 62%
is 20% of the sum of the number and its
(c) 75% (d) 37% reciprocal. Then How much percent less its
1 square by its cube.
41. On subtracting 48 % the number becomes
3 ,d la[;k vkSj mlds O;qRØe dk varj vkSj mlds O;qRØe
ds ;ksx dk 20» gSA rks mldk oxZ mlds ?ku ls fdrus

r
651. By how much has the number been reduced?
çfr'kr de gksxkA

si
1
48 % ?kVkus ij la[;k 651 gks tkrh gSA la[;k dks fdruk (a) 12% (b) 29%
3
(c) 18% (d) 33%
?kVk;k x;kA
(a) 609
an by
(b) 638
47. A is X% less than B, A is Y% less than C. C is
K% more than B. express K in the terms of

n
(c) 600 (d) 631 X & Y.
42. If x% of a is the same as y% of b, then z% of b A, B ls X% de gS] A, C ls Y% de gSAC, B ls K%
ja vf/d gSAX vkSjY ds inks esa
K dks O;Dr djsaA
R s
will be.
;fn a dk x% leku gS b dk y% ds rks b dk z%
a th

(y – x)100 (y – x)100
(a) (b)
gksxkA (100 – y) (100 – x)
xz yz
(a) % of a (b) % of a (y  y)100 (y – x)100
ty a

y x (c) (d)
(100 – x) (100  y)
48. A student scored 30% marks and failed by 25
di M

xy y
(c) % of a (d) % of a marks, another student scored 40% marks
z z
which is 25% more than the pass mark. find
43. If 60% of (x – y) = 45% of (x + y) and y = k% of the passing marks.
x Then 21% of k = ?
,d fo|kFkhZ us 30» vad izkIr fd, vkSj og 25 vadksa ls
;fn 60% dk (x – y) = 45% dk (x + y) vkSjy = k% isQy gks x;k nwljs fo|kFkhZ us 40» vad izkIr fd, tks mrh.k
of x rksk dk 21% = ?
gksus ls 25» vf/d gSA rks mrh.kk±d crkvksa
(a) 1 (b) 6 (a) 300 (b) 400
(c) 7 (d) 3 (c) 500 (d) 550
44. There are two numbers. If first number is 49. Class B has 50% more students than class A.
increased by 160% then obtained number is 86 number of girls in class A is equal to number
A

less than other no. If first number is increased of boys in class B. The perecent of girls is the
by 110 then obtain number is less 200 Then same in both class what % of the student in
other no. find the sum of numbers. group are boys.
nks la[;k,¡ gSaA ;fn igyh la[;k esa 160» dh o`f¼ dh d{kkB esa d{kkA dh rqyuk esa 50» vf/d Nk=k gSaA d{kk
tkrh gS rks çkIr la[;k nwljh la[;k ls 86 de gSA ;fn A esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k d{kk
B esa yM+dksa dh la[;k ds
igyh la[;k esa 110 dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rks çkIr la[;k cjkcj gSA nksuksa d{kkvksa esa yM+fd;ksa dk çfr'kr le
nwljh la[;k ls 200 de gS la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A lewg esa fdrus» Nk=k yM+ds gSa\
(a) 550 (b) 590 (a) 33.33% (b) 40%
(c) 570 (d) 700 (c) 25% (d) 60%

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50. Raghu took a bag which contains a total of 600 55. In a constituency, 55% of total voters are male
coins and was assumed to value Rs. 250. some and remain are female. If 40% male are
of the coins were of 25 paisa Denominations illiterate and 40% female are literate. Then
& rest were 50 paisa denomination. If he gave How much percent illiterate male more than
10% of 25 paisa coins & 25% of 50 paise coins illiterate female.
to his friend what is the percentage decrease ,d fuokZpu {ks=k esa] dqy ernkrkvksa esa ls 55» iq#"k
in the amount with him? vkSj 'ks"k efgyk,¡ gSaA ;fn 40» iq#"k fuj{kj gSa vkSj
j?kq us ,d FkSyk fy;k ftlesa dqy 600 flDds Fks vkSj mudhefgyk,¡ lk{kj gSaA rks fuj{kj efgyk dh rqyuk esa fuj{k
dher #- 250 FkhA dqN flDds 25 iSls ewY;oxZ ds Fks vkSj iq#"k fdrus çfr'kr vf/d gSA
ckdh 50 iSls ewY;oxZ ds FksA ;fn mlus 25 iSls ds flDdksa
2
dk 10» vkSj 50 iSls ds flDdksa dk 25» vius fe=k dks (a) 20% (b) 22 %
9
fn;k rks mlds ikl jkf'k esa fdrus çfr'kr dh deh gqbZ\
(a) 22% (b) 24% 2 2
(c) 19 % (d) 18 %
9 9
(c) 18% (d) 16%
56. Radius of cylinder is increased by 25% and its
51. A's income is 25% more than B's income and

r
c's income is 65% of the sum of A & B income. height decreased by 16 2 % . How much percent
How much percent c's income more than A. 3

si
change in its curved surface Area.
A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 25» vf/d gS vkSj C dh vk; csyu dh f=kT;k esa 25» o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA vkSj mldh
A an by
vkSjB dh dqy vk; dk 65» gSA rks
vk; ls fdrus % vf/d gSA
C dh vk; A dh
mQ¡pkbZ
16 esa
3
2
% dh deh dh tkrh gSA rks csyu ds oØi`"B

n
(a) 17% (b) 20% {ks=kiQy esa ifjorZu crkvksA
(c) 19% (d) 21%
ja 1 1
R s
52. A number increase by x%. How much percent (a) 5 % (b) 4 %
2 6
have to minimize to obtain original number.
a th

,d la[;k esa x% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ewy la[;k çkIr djus (c) 5% (d) 5
1
%
ds fy, fdrus çfr'kr dks de djuk gksxkA 3

2
ty a

10x 57. If radius of cylinder is decrease by 16 %.

(a) x% (b) % 3
(x  100)
Then How much percent increase should in
di M

height that volume of cylinder remain same.

100x x
(c) % (d) %
(x  100) (100  x) ;fn csyu dh f=kT;k16 2 % de gks tkrh gSA rks ml
3
53. If price of rice increase by 20%. But its
csyu dh ÅapkbZ esa fdruk çfr'kr dh o`f¼ dh tk, fd
consumption reduced by 12.5%. How much
percent increase or decrease in expenditure. vk;ru leku jgsA
(a) 40% (b) 44%
;fn pkoy dh dher 20» rd c<+ tkrh gSA ysfdu bldh
•ir 12-5» de gks tkrh gSA O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dh (c) 16
2
% (d) None of these
o`f¼ ;k deh gksrh gSA 3
58. Neetu spend 80% of her income. If his income
(a) – 10% (b) 5%
is increase by 20% and saving decrease by
A

(c) – 5% (d) 10% 10%. Then How much percent change in her
54. A's income is 40% more than B. If A's income expenditure.
increase by 25% and B's income increase by 40% uhrw viuh vk; dk 80» •pZ djrh gSaA ;fn mldh vk;
Then How much percent increase in (A + B) esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj cpr esa 10» dh deh gksrh
A dh vk; B ls 40» vf/d gSA ;fn A dh vk; esa 25» gSA rks mlds O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dk ifjorZu gksxkA
dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSjB dh vk; esa 40» dh o`f¼ gksrh
1 1
gS] rks
(A + B) esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksrh gS\ (a) 26 % (b) 27 %
2 2
(a) 28% (b) 24.5%
(c) 25% (d) 30%
(c) 34.5 (d) 31.25%

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59. Monika spend 80% of her income. If her (a) 84 (b) 120
(c) 72 (d) 108
income is increased by 16 2 % and saving
3 65. A man spend 5% of his income on travelling,
increased by 15%. Then. How much percent 20% of the remaining spend on food after that
increase in her expenditure (Approx) Rs. 120 donates Now he has remains 1400. his
eksfudk viuh vk; dk 80» •pZ djrh gSA ;fn mldh income is:
,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 5» ;k=kk ij •pZ djrk gS] 'ks"k
vk; esa 16 2 % dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj cpr esa 15» dh
3 dk 20» Hkkstu ij •pZ djrk gS mlds ckn #- 120 nku
djrk gSA vc mlds ikl 1400 #i;s jg x, gSaA mldh
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA rc mlds O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ
(yxHkx) vk; gS%
(a) 15% (b) 16% (a) 1800 (b) 2000
(c) 17% (d) 18% (c) 2200 (d) 2500
60. If Income tax is increased by 19% then his 66. An article is marked x% above the cost price.
income decrease 1%. find the income tax rate.
2
vxj vk;dj esa 19» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks mldh vk; esa A discount of x % is on marked price. If the
3
1» dh deh vkrh gSA vk;dj nj Kkr dhft,A

r
profits 4% of the cost price and the value of x
(a) 6% (b) 5%

si
lies between 25 and 50. Then the value of 50%
(c) 4% (d) 7%
of x is.
61. 68% water in fresh fruits and 20% water in dry
an by
fruits. Then How mauch dried fruits obtained
from 100 kg. fresh fruits.
,d oLrq ij x% Ø; ewY; ls vf/d vafdr fd;k tkrk
2
rkts iQyksa esa 68» vkSj lw•s iQyksa esa 20» ikuh gksrkgSA
gSA vafdr
rks ewY; ij3 x % dh NwV gSA ;fn ykHk ykxr

n
100 fdxzk rktk iQyksa ls fdrus lw•s iQy çkIr gksaxsA ewY; dk 4» gS vkSj
x dk eku 25 vkSj 50 ds chp gSA rks
(a) 60 kg. ja (b) 20 kg. x ds 50» dk eku gSA
R s
(c) 80 kg. (d) 40 kg.
(a) 12 (b) 16
a th

62. The population of A village is 9800. After 1 yr.

male increased by 8% and female increase by (c) 15 (d) 20
5% now population became 10458. How many 67. In a school, every student likes one of the
male initially. three sports-Cricket, Football and Rugby, 65%
ty a

,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 9800 gSA 1 o"kZ ckn iq#"k esa 8» dh of the students like Cricket, 86% like Football
o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj efgyk esa 5» dh o`f¼ gqbZ vc tula[;kand 57% of the students like Rugby. What is
the maximum percentage of students who like
di M

10458 gks xbZA çkjaHk esa fdrus iq#"k FksA exactly two sports.
(a) 5600 (b) 4410
(c) 6048 (d) 4000 ,d Ldwy esa] çR;sd Nk=k rhu •syksa esa ls ,d&fØdsV] iQqV
63. In a village, 42% are males and 24% are vkSj jXch ilan djrk gS] 65» Nk=k fØdsV ilan djrs gSa]
females of the adult population are married. 86» iQqVckWy ilan djrs gSa vkSj 57» Nk=k jXch ilan dj
Assuming that no man marries more than one gSaA Bhd nks •syksa dks ilan djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vfè
woman. The number of adults who remain
unmarried is what percent of the total population.
çfr'kr fdruk gS\
,d xkao esa] 42» iq#"k vkSj 24» efgyk,a fookfgr gSaA ;g(a) 92% (b) 80%
(c) 54% (d) 46%
ekurs gq, fd dksbZ Hkh iq#"k ,d ls vf/d L=kh ls fookg
68. In a tournament, A team has played 40
ugha djrkA vfookfgr jgus okys o;Ldksa dh la[;k dqy
matches so far and won 30% of them if they
tula[;k dk fdruk çfr'kr gSA
A

(a) 68.75% (b) 69.45% 2

win 14 % of the remaining matches, their
(c) 72.16% (d) 62.75% 7
overall win percentage will be.
64. A girl student gets 66 marks more in Hindi
than English. His marks in English is 28% of ,d VwukZesaV esa] ,d Vhe us vc rd 40 eSp •sys gSa vkS
the sum of marks in Hindi and English. What 2
are his marks in Hindi?
muesa ls 30» thrs gSa ;fn os 'ks"k eSpksa
14 esa
% vkSj
ls
7
thr tkrs rks mudk dqy thr çfr'kr fdruk gksrkA
,d Nk=kk dks fgUnh esa vaxzsth dh rqyuk esa 66 vad vfèkd
izkIr gksrs gSA mlds vaxzsth esa vad fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth ds
(a) 35% (b) 40%
vadksa ds ;ksx dk 28» gSA mlds fgUnh esa vad fdrus gSA(c) 40.45% (d) 45%

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69. In A group of people, 28% of the members are

2
young rest are old. If 65% of the members are 74. A student multiplied a number with instead
literates, and 25% of the literates are young, 3
then the percentage of old people among the 3
illiterates is nearest to. of . What is error percentage?
2
yksxksa ds ,d lewg esa] 28» lnL; ;qok gSa 'ks"k o`¼ gSaA ;fn
2
,d fo|kFkhZ us ,d la[;k dks3 ds LFkku ij ls xq.kk
65» lnL; lk{kj gSa] vkSj 25» lk{kj ;qok gSa] rks fuj{kjksa
2 3
esa o`¼ yksxksa dk çfr'kr fudVre gSA
(a) 55% (b) 66%
fd;kA =kqfV çfr'kr D;k gS\
(c) 59% (d) 62% 5
(a) 51% (b) 55 %
70. A, B & C participated in a burger eating 9
competition. A beat C by 18 burgers. A Also
beat B by eating 50% more burger than B. Also 1 2
(c) 57 % (d) 56 %
B had eaten 5% more burger than C. find the 5 3
overall number of burger & that were eaten. 75. If (x + 20)% of 250 is 25% more than x% of
A, B vkSj C us ,d cxZj •kus dh çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx 220, then 10% of (x + 50) is what percent less

r
fy;kAA us C dks 18 cxZj ls gjk;kA
A us B dh rqyuk esa than 15% of x.
50» vf/d cxZj •kdj B dks Hkh gjk fn;kA blds vykok ;fn 250 dk (x + 20)%] 220 ds x% ls 25» vf/d gS]

si
B us C dh rqyuk esa 5» vf/d cxZj •k;k FkkA cxZj dh
rks(x + 50) dk 10»] x ds 15» ls fdruk çfr'kr de gS\

(a) 90
an by
dqy la[;k Kkr dhft;s
(b) 81
(a) 16
2
3
% (b) 12
1
2
%

n
(c) 72 (d) 100 1
1
71. By mistake, the reciprocal of a positive fraction (c) 33 % (d) 37 %
got typed in place of itself, and there by its 3 2
ja
R s
175 76. When the price of an item was reduced by 20%.
value got reduced by % what was the its sales increase by x%. If there is an increase
4
a th

value of the fraction? of 25% of the revenue, then the value of x is:
xyrh ls] ,d /ukRed fHkUu dk O;qRØe mlh ds LFkku ij tc fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa 20» dh deh dh xbZA bldh
Vkbi gks x;k vkSj mlds eku 175
ls % de gks x;k] fcØh esax% dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ;fn jktLo esa 25» dh
4 o`f¼ gksrh gS]xrks
dk eku gS%
ty a

fHkUu dk eku D;k Fkk\

(a) 53.84 (b) 55.75%
1 4 (c) 56.25% (d) 61.5%
di M

(a) (b)
2 3 77. The difference between a number and its three-
3 1 fifth is 274. What is 20% of the number.
(c) (d)
4 4 ,d la[;k vkSj mlds rhu&ikaposa ds chp dk varj 274 gSA
72. Ram saves y% of his income. If his income la[;k dk 20» D;k gS\
increase by 28% and the expenditure increase
(a) 144 (b) 165
by 20% then his savings increase by 40% what
(c) 150 (d) 137
is the value of y?
78. In an examination of 180 marks of a subject,
jke viuh vk; dk y% cpkrk gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa 75% marks allocated for theory and remain for
28» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj O;; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
Project work. Rahul scored 60% in theory
rks mldh cpr esa 40» dh o`f¼ gksrhygS]
dk eku D;k gS\ What percentage of marks he score in project
(a) 35 (b) 40 to achieve an overall 62% marks in. These
A

(c) 50 (d) 25 subject.

73. A number is first increased by 30% and then ,d fo"k; ds 180 vadksa dh ,d ijh{kk esa] 75» vad
decreased by 20% again increased by 20% and
then decreased by 30%. What is the net
F;ksjh ds fy, vkoafVr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj 'ks"k ifj;kstuk
increase/decrease percent in the number. dk;Z ds fy, jkgqy us F;ksjh esa 60» vad çkIr fd,] og
,d la[;k esa igys 30» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj fiQj bl fo"k; esa dqy 62» vad çkIr djus ds fy, çkstsDV esa
20» dh deh gksrh gSA fiQj ls 20» dh o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj fiQjfdrus çfr'kr vad çkIr djsxkA
30» dh deh gqbZA la[;k esa 'kq¼ o`f¼@deh çfr'kr D;k gSA
(a) 65% (b) 66%
(a) 12% increase (b) 12.64% decrease
(c) 64% (d) 68%
(c) 13.64% decrease (d) 12.36% increase

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Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(b)

11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(d) 20.(d)

21.(*) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(a) 29.(b) 30.(a)

31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(c) 34.(d) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(c) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(b)

41.(a) 42.(a) 43.(d) 44.(b) 45.(c) 46.(c) 47.(a) 48.(b) 49.(b) 50.(a)

51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(b) 54.(d) 55.(b) 56.(b) 57.(b) 58.(b) 59.(c) 60.(b)

61.(d) 62.(a) 63.(b) 64.(d) 65.(b) 66.(c) 67.(a) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(a)

r
si
71.(b) 72.(b) 73.(b) 74.(b) 75.(a) 76.(c) 77.(d) 78.(d)

an by
n
ja SOLUTIONS
R s
1. (b) 4. (b)
a th

3 1
60% = 25% =
5 4
5 8 P 4 3
ty a


3
C 3 4  3kg. 4kg
di M

3 1
Reduction by =  100 = 37 %
8 2 1 unit  1kg

2. (a) 30 1
Reduced rate = =7
% of whole set 4 2
5. (d)
100% of 40  90% of 50  80% of 60 
= 
  100

 40  50  60 
A B
 40  45  48 
=
  100

 150 
A

133  2 2
= = 88 %
3 3 AB = A + B – AB
3. (b) A  B = 30 + 45 – 20
Let D Got 320
A  B = 75 – 20
D C B A A  B = 55%
320 400 360 450
%of those who passed in both subjects
So, A Got 450 = 100% – 55% = 45%

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6. (d) Remaining = 95 – 19 = 76
Spends = 25% + 5% + 15% + 10% = 55% 76 unit  4655
Rem = 100% – 55% = 45%
4655
100 unit   100 = 6125
45%  22500 76

22500 11. (a)

1% 
45 Spends = 30% + 25% + 20% + 12% = 87%

22500 Rem = 100% – 87% = 13%

100%   100 = 50000
45 13%  1040
7. (d) 1%  80
P 10 9 100%  8,000
12. (a)
C 10 13
Let the no. of questions be x

r
R 100 117 40% marks  10 questions

si
10
17 100% marks   100 = 25

Required% =
an by
17
× 100 = 17%
13. (a)
40

n
100 Let the population bc 100
8. (c)
ja 115 2  90  115 
R s
Let the Nr and Dr be x and y. After 4 years = 100    
  
  

100  100  100 
a th

x
Then the fraction is y 23  23 9 23
= 100   
20  20 10 20
ty a

x  115% 15 23  23  23  9 10950
= = = = 136.87
y  92% 16 800 800
di M

Increase% = 36.87% ~37%

x 15  92
= 14. (a)
y 16  115
M:W:C=9:8:3
x 3 Let the men, Women and children are
= 900, 800 and 300
y 4

9. (c) M W C

10%  95  20%  90  70% x L I I L L I

80 =
100%
800 = 95 + 180 + 7x
30
A

80% 20% 70% 90% 10%

800 = 275 + 7x ×800
100
7x = 525
20 30 10
x = 75 × 900 = 180,  800 = 240 , × 300 = 30
100 100 100
10. (b)
(180  240  30)
Let the population be 100 % of illiteracy = (900  800  300)  100
Died = 5% of 100 = 5
450  100 1
1 = = 22 %
Fled out = 95  = 19 2000 2
5

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15. (b)
87.5
Total regular employees =  400 = 350
x 100
Let the fraction be
y
Male are rgular employees = 92  250 = 230
x  300% 5 100
=
y  450% 12
Regular female employees = 350 – 230 = 120
x 5 % of Regular female employees
=
y 8
120
16. (c) =  100 = 80%
150
Sports = 12%, Dacne
20. (d)
3 Let the oranges initially be x
= i.e. 75% and singing = 10%
4
80  10

Remaining = 100 – (12 + 75 + 10) = 3% {[55% of x – 1]} × – 2  =5

r
100  100

3%  15

si
1%  5 4
[55% of x – 1]  = 52
5
100%  500
17. (d)
an by 55% of x – 1 = 65

n
Let the price of raw material be 100 55% of x = 66

P 100 ja
125 6
R s
1% % x =
LP 30 475 5
a th

130 172.5 6
100% of x = × 100 = 120
(172.5 – 130) 5
%Reduction in consumption = 100
172.5 21. (a)
ty a

42.5 Let the number be 100

=  100 = 24.6%
172.5
di M

100 135 127.5 ~ 157

18. (d)
Price shot up by 5%
+35 –7.49 1
old price = 82 23 %
13
3045
Total petrol required in a month = = 203 3
15 =
13
157 – 100 = 57 unit  8806
Increase in monthly expenditure
 5  8806
= 203   100 unit   100
82 
A


 = 203 × 4.1 = 832.3 ~ 832 Rs 57
 100 
19. (d) 1 8806
of × 100 = ~ 2207
400 7 57
Nearest option is (a) 2210
22. (b)

1 2
m f 13.33% = 13 %=
3 15
250 150

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65 – (x + 2) + 86 – (x + y) + 57 – (y + 2) + x + y
2 1
16.66% = 16 %= + z = 100% – 2w
3 6
208 – x – z – y – 200 = 100
1 9 x + y + 2 + 2 w = 108
56.25% = 56 % =
4 16
We can put minimum value of w = 8
13 5 2 So, who like exactly two sports max.
x   = 5460
15 6 16 = 108 – 2 × 8 = 92%
x = 420 × 3 × 3 × 16 27. (a)
x = 420 × 144
The Hindu Times of India
x = 60480
23. (a) 75–(x+z+w)
65–(x +y+w)
x
P Q
w
35 65

r
y z
20

si
–  35  –7 7
100 80 – (y+z+w)
– 40
26
54
an by
100
46

 65  – 26
Deccan cronical

n
8 unit  976 225 – x – y – z – 2w = 100%
1 unit  122
ja x + y + 2 + 2 w = 125%
R s
100 unit  12200
24. (b)
a th

125%
cost = 400 × 1.50 = 600 (for initial 400 cheets)
x+y+z=0
94.5
cost after 400 sheets = 400 × 1.5 × = 567
ty a

100 So, we can say.

Total cost = 600 + 567 = 1167 who read two

di M

25. (c) Newspaper are 0%

28. (a)
Let Prerna decided to to donate 15x and salary
was 100x Let no. = (10a + b)
3
90 10a + b = x × .....(I)
15x = 2896 5
100
8
2896  100 10b + a = x × .....(II)
100 x =  100 5
90  5
(II) ÷ (I)
x = 21450
10b  a 8
26. (a) =
A

10a  b 3
Cricket Football
30b + 3a = 80a + 8b
65–(x +2) (86–(x +y)
77a = 22b
x
a 2
w = put in (I)
z y b 7

3
57–(y+2) 27 = x 
5
Rugbi x = 45

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29. (b) 33. (c)

T.V. 100
 4  17 
x
   – 160 = 1200

 5   20 
17
x = 1360
25
x = 2000 C NC
70 30
Cost price of laptop = 2000  4  3 = 240
5 20 1
12.5% =
8
30. (a)
Let A got 8k votes then B got (70 – 8k)
 H E G  8k – k = (70 – 8k) + k
  70
70% of     +   =  370 = 259 7k = 70 – 7k
150 120 100  100
  14k = 70
k=5

r
Marks in geography = 259 – 175 = 84 A  8k = 8 × 5 = 40

si
31. (c) B  70 – 40 = 30
Let initially its Customers be x. 40 – 30 = 10 unit  400
an by
and increased by k%
1 unit  40
100 unit  4,000

n
2
 k  34. (d)
after 2 years, Customers = x 1  

 100  Let the students in 3 batches be 25, 35 and
ja 40 respectively
R s
2
 k  2% of 25 = 0.5
x1  = 2x
a th

   4% of 35 = 1.4
 100 
5% of 40 = 2
100  k 2 No. of failed students = 100 – (0.5 + 1.4 + 2)

  =2
 3.9 = 96.1
ty a

 100 
96.1
100² + k² + 200k = 2 × 100² Required% =  100 = 96.1%
di M

100
k² + 200k – 10000 = 0
35. (b)
–200  (200)² – 4.1.(–10000) A B
k=–
2.1 1 : 2
Let no. of students in A and B be x and 2x
– 200  200 2 +20 –20
k=
2 1
(x + 20) = (x + 2x)
k = – 100 + 1002 = 100 (2–1) 2

32. (b) 1
x + 20 = × 3x
2
Let initial production of company be 100
A

2x + 40 = 3x
2
 23  4 5  x = 40
After four years it will be = 100  
 
  
 20  5  4  A = 40 B = 80
100  23  23 – 20  20
= = 132.25
400 20 100
Required% = (132.25 – 100)  100
100 Required% = 20  100 = 16.67%
120
= 32.25% ~ 32%

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36. (a) 41. (a)

Fours = x and sixes = y
x + y = 16 1 145 29
48 %= =
............(I) 3 300 60
4x + 6y = 86  (60 – 29)  651
............(II)
31  651
(I) × 6 – (ii)
6x  6y = 96 651
29   29 = 609
4 x  6y = 36 31
2x = 10 42. (a)
x=5
x y
5 4 a = b
% Required =  100 = 23.2% 100 100
86
37. (b) xa
b=
: M y

r
F
3 : 2

si
Then,

z zx
an by 100
b =
y
% of a

n
25% 75% 20% 80%
43. (d)
3  75%  2  80% A.T.Q
Required% = ja 5
R s
3 9
225  160 385  (x – y) =  (x  y)
a th

= = = 77% 5 20
5 5
x = 7y
38. (a)
16% of 90 = 72% of x Also,
ty a

16 × 10 = 8x kx 100y
x = 20kg. y=  k=
100 x
di M

39. (c)
Then,
Class  A 2 : 3  5)×8×2
Class  B 3 : 5  8)×5 21 21y 21y
k = = =3
32 48 100 x 7y
15 25 44. (b)
(32  15) 47  100 Let the no. be 100 x and y
Required% = (40  80)  100 = 120
A.T.Q
= 39.16% y – 260 x = 86 .......(1)
40. (b) And
A

b x y – (100x + 110) = 200

a=
100  y – 100 x = 310 .......(2)
bx (100  x ) Salving (1) and (2)
b= 
100 100
7
x² + 100x – 1000 = 0 x=  100x = 140
5
–100  100² – 4  1  (–10000)
x= y = 450
2
 100 x + y = 140 + 450 = 590
= – 50 + 50 5 = 62%

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45. (c) 48. (b)

Let numbers be A. Let pass marks be x
A.T.Q
A.T.Q
427.27 1 40%  125% of x
 A  A = 12920
100 3
= 4.2727 A + 0.3333 A = 12920 5x
 40% =
= 4.6 A = 12920 4

A 12920  x = 32%  Minimum pass marks

 =
5 5  4.6 Also,
= 561.73  561 (32 – 30)% = 25
46. (c)  2% = 25
1 1 1 25
x– = x  
x 5
 x   Pass marks = 32% = 32 × = 400
2

r
5 1 49. (b)
5x – =x
x x

si
A B
200 300
6
4x = an by
x

n
3
x² = = 1.5
2
Girls Boys Girls Boys
x = 1.22 ja x x
R s
x³ : x² A.T.Q
a th

= x : 1 = 1.22 : 1
x 300 – x
0.22  100 =  100
= × 100% = 18% 200 300
1.22
 3x = 600 – 2x
ty a

47. (a)
A.T.Q  x = 120
di M

 x   Boys = 120 + (200 – 120) = 200

A = B
1–  and A = C  y 
 
1– 

 100   100  200
 Required% =  100 = 40%
500
 x   y 
1 –
  B = C
 1 – 
 ..........(1) 50. (a)
 100   100 
Let there be x numbers of 25p coins, then 50
 x  p coins = 600 – x
Also, C = B 
1  
 ..........(2)
 100  A.T.Q
Put (2) in (1)
x 600 – x
 = 250
 x   y  x  4 2
1 –
 =
 1 – 1 
 
A


 100   100   100   x = 200 and, 600 – x = 400

 x  180 300
1 –
 
 Now, Reduced amt. =  = 195
100  x 4 2
  =1
 y  100
1 –
 

 100   % Decrease = 250 – 195  100
250

(y – x)100
 x= 55
100 – y =  100 = 22%
250

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51. (a) 55. (b)

Let total population be 100
A.T.Q
A B C

13
5 4 9 100
20

100 80 117

C is more than A = 17%

Male Female

52. (c) 55 45
Let no. be 100.

r
 x 
Increased no. = 100  

si
  100
100 


= 100 + x. an by Illit.
2
 55
lit. Illit. lit.
2
 45

n
x 100x 5 5
 Required% =  100 = %
100  x 100 x
ja  22 33 27 18
R s
53. (b)
a th

Original New 33 – 27
 Required% =  100
27
Price 5 6
ty a

Consumption 8 7 6 2
=  100 = 22 %
Expenditure 40 42 27 9
di M

56. (b)

42 – 40 r 4 : 5
% Increase =  100 = 5% Increase
6 5
40 h
:
C.S.A 24 25
54. (d)
A B
1 1
Old 700 500 Increase% in C.S.A. =  100% = 4 %
24 6
New 700 + 175 500 + 200 57. (b)
 875 700
Original New
A

(A + B) Old = 1200 6 5

Radius
(A + B) New = 1575 (Radius)² 36 25
Volume 1 1
1575 – 1200
% Increase =  100 Height 25 36
1200

 Required% increase
375
= = 31.25% 36 – 25
12 =  100 = 44%
25

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58. (b) 63. (b)

A.T.Q
Old New
42 24
Income 100 120  Male =  Female
100 100
Exp. 80 ?
S 20 18 M 4
 =
Exp. 80 102 F 7
Let, Male = 400 & Female = 700
102 – 80  Married population = 168 + 168 = 336
%Change in Exp. =  100
80 Unmarried = 1100 – 336 = 764

22  5 764
= = 5.5  5 = 27.5%  Required% = × 100 = 69.45%
4 1100
64. (d)
59. (c)
A.T.Q
Old New H – E = 66

r
Income 600 700 28
E= [H  E]

si
Exp. 480 ? 100
Savings 120 138 E 7
Exp.
an by
480 562  =
H 18

n
 18 – 7  66
562 – 480
% Increase =  100  17%
66
480 18   18
ja 11
R s
60. (b)
= 108
Income tax increase = Decrease in net income
a th

65. (b)
19 1 Let, his income be 100
 Tax × = Net income 
100 100
100
ty a

 Income = 19 + 1 = 20 unit
1
di M

 Rate of income tax = × 100 = 5%

20
61. (d)
Fresh amount will remain same in day and
fresh front. Travailing Food Donation
A.T.Q 5% 19% Rs. 120
32 80 A.T.Q
  100 kg. = x
100 100 100% – (24% + 120) = 1400
76% = 1520
 x = 40 kg.
100% = 2000
62. (a)
66. (c)
A

Let, there be increase of 5% male and 5% female

 Net increase in population is 5% C.P : MP
100 – Disc. : 100+P
5
 × 9800 = 490 2x
100 100 – : 104
3
Actual increase = 10458 – 9800 = 658
Also,
 3% of Male = 658 – 490 = 168
MP 100  x
168 =
100% Male = × 100 = 5600 CP 100
3

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104 100  x 23.25

 =  Required% = × 100 = 66%
100 – 2x 100 35
3 70. (a)
 2x  Let, C ate x% burgers
 10400 = (100 + x) 100 –   31200 =
  B = x + 5%
 3 
(300 – 2x) (x + 100) 3
A= (x  5%)
x 2
25 < x < 50,  12.5 <  25
A.T.Q
2
x x + x + 5 + 1.5 (x + 5) = 100%
From options:- = 15 , satisfies the above  x = 25%  A beat C by 20%
2
equation.  A B C
67. (a)  
Let,  45 30 25 
 
x  only 1
y  exactly 2 100

r
 Total burgers = 18  = 90
z  all there 20

si
A.T.Q
71. (b)
x + y + z = 100
Let the original fraction be x
to maximize y
an by
x + 2y + 3z = 208
A.T.Q

n
y + 2z = 108 .........(1) 1 175
x– = x
for max y, x  0 x 400
y + z = 100 ja ........(2)
9 1
R s
From (1) & (2)  x=
y = 92% 16 x
a th

68. (b) 4
 x=
40 3
72. (b)
ty a

Old New
di M

1 Income 100 128

28 
Win 7 7
12 4
Saving y y
5
16 6
Win% =  100% = 40% Exp. 100 – y (100 – y)
40 5
69. (b) A.T.Q
Let total population = 100
100  7 
128 – y 
  – (100 – y)
 5 
 100 = 20 %
100 – y
A

2
28 – y
Young Old
 5 =1
28 72 100 – y 5
 140 – 2y = 100 – y
 y = 40
73. (b)
13 4 6 7
lit. ill. ill 100     = 87.36
10 5 5 10
65 11.75 35 – 11.75
Decrease% = 12.64%
4

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74. (b) 77. (d)

A.T.Q Let, n. be x
3 2 A.T.Q
x– x
2 3  100
3
3 x– x = 274
x 5
2

5 5 2
=  100 = 55 % x = 274
9 9 5

75. (a) x
 = 137
(x  20) 125 x 5
 250 =   220
100 100 100 78. (d)
 10x + 200 = 11x Total marks = 180
 x = 200

r
Then, 3
Theory =  180 = 135
10 4

si
(250) = 25
100 Project = 180 – 135 = 45

15
100
 200 = 30
an by By Allegation:-

60 x

n
30 – 25 2
 100 = 16 %

30 ja 3
R s
76. (c)
62
a th

Old New
Price 5 4
Sales 100 100 + x
Revenue 4 5
ty a

A.T.Q 62 – x 2
Revenue = price × sales
di M

 4  500 62 – x 135
 =
5  625 2 45
 400 + 4x = 625  x = 68%
x = 56.25%
A

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