1704425949
1704425949
1704425949
SIMPLIFICATION/ljyhdj.k
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
CONCEPT-01 20
(a) 20 (b)
(BODMAS Rule) 3
25
This rule is the basic principle of solving (c) (d) 25
algebraic or numerical expressions. 3
4. Simplify
;g fu;e chtxf.krh; ;k la[;kRed O;atdksa dks gy djus fuEufyf[kr dk eku Kkr djsaA
dk ewy fl¼kar gSA 2.5 × [144 ÷ 198 × {121 × 81 ÷ (11 × 9)}]
Order to solve/gy djus ds Øe SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-01)
r
(a) 180 (b) 175
B Bracket (dks"Bd)
(c) 185 (d) 190
si
O of (dk) 5. Simplify./fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA
D Division an by
M Multiplication
(Hkkx)
(xq.kk)
325 + 276 ÷ [150 – {9 × 9 + (83 – 4 × 15)}]
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-03)
n
(a) 332 (b) 333
A Addition (tksM+) (c) 334 (d) 331
ja (?kVko) 6. If (48 ÷ 72 × 3) – [15 ÷ 8 × (40 – 32) – 10] + 2P
R s
S Subtraction
= 6 ÷ 2, then find the value of P?
Types of Bracket & Solving order
a th
r
2 2 10 (c) 0 (d)
3
A – B?
si
15. The value of
1 1 47 47
;fn A = 3 4 ÷ 34 –
an by rFkkB = 4.669 4.669 – 9 (0.777)²
4 4 32 16 is (1 – k),
(4.669)² (2.331)² 14(0.667)(2.331)
1 1 11
n
2 5 ÷ 55 – gks] rks
A – B dk eku D;k gS\ where k = ?
2 2 10
4.669 4.669 – 9 (0.777)²
5 ja dk eku (1
R s
(a) (b) 1 (4.669)² (2.331)² 14(0.667)(2.331)
8
– k) gS] ftlesak = ?
a th
3
(c) 0 (d) SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Shift-02)
8 (a) 0.666 (b) 0.647
CONCEPT-02 (c) 0.467 (d) 0.768
ty a
r
(a) 0.07 (b) 0.02 (a) 100 (b) 200
(c) 0.06 (d) 0.04 (c) 400 (d) 300
si
25. Simplify the following.
675 675 675 325 325 325 fuEufyf[kr dk ljyhdj.k dhft,A
20. an by
67.5 67.5 32.5 32.5 – 67.5 32.5
to:
is equal
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.003 0.003 0.003
n
0.05 0.05 0.015 0.05 0.015 0.015
675 675 675 325 325 325
SSC CGL 24/07/2023 (Shift-3)
ja
67.5 67.5 32.5 32.5 – 67.5 32.5
R s
13 13
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS% (a) 103 (b) 10 3
25 15
a th
22. 53 53
(c) (d)
100 59
0.74 1.23 0.13 28. Convert it into vulgar fraction
(0.37)3 (0.41)3 – 8(0.39)3
0.5 87
SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Shift-01) CISF HCM 30/10/2023 Shift-01
–1 93 97
(a) (b) 1 (a) (b)
3 167 165
1 95 91
(c) –1 (d) (c) (d)
3 167 165
29. Correct expression of 0.0654 . (the bar 35. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
indicates repeating decimal)
0.2 0.3 0.32
0.0654 dk lgh O;atd gS (ckj n'keyo dh iqujko`frÙk (a) 0.77 (b) 0.82
dks n'kkZrk gS)%
(c) 0.86 (d) 0.87
NTPC CBT-2 19/01/2017 (Shift-1)
36. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
654 654
(a) (b) 324.786 – 10.193
1000 10000
r
dks n'kkZrk gS)%
A B C dk eku fdruk gS\
si
NTPC CBT-2 17/01/2017 (Shift-3)
1211 1043
(a)
1427
1000
an by (b)
157
110
(a)
1100
(b)
1100
n
1427 157 1097 1141
(c) (d) (c) (d)
10000 111 1100 1100
ja Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
R s
31. 2.8768 ? 38.
a th
292 4394
(c) 2 (d) 2 (c) 0.412 (d) 0.32
333 4995
di M
32. Find the Value of x/x dk eku Kkr dhft;s 39. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
42. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s 48. Which of the following is the largest fraction?
fuEu esa ls lcls cM+h fHkUu dkSu lh gS\
2.4 0.6 3 0.16 0.27 0.83 0.16
8 6 4 13
SSC CGL TIER - II 15/11/2020 , , ,
9 11 9 15
(a) 0.814 (b) 0.11
8 6
(c) 1.1 (d) 1.36 (a) (b)
9 11
43. 2.75 3.78
4 13
(a) 1.03 (b) 1.53 (c) (d)
9 15
(c) 4.53 (d) 5.53 LCM Method
5 49. Find the greatest among
44. If 0. ab 0. ba , find the value of a + b.
9 fuEufyf•r fHkUuksa esa ls lcls cM+h fHkUu Kkr dhft,A
5
;fn 0. ab 0. ba ] rksa + b dk eku Kkr dhft;sA 1 5 3 6
9 , , &
2 7 4 7
r
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 8 1 5
si
7 (a) (b)
45. If 0.xy = , find x² + y² =? 2 7
11
;fn 0.xy =
7
11
an by
, rc x² + y² =? (c)
3
4
(d)
6
7
n
(a) 36 (b) 44 50. Find the smallest among
(c) 45 (d) 55
ja fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fHkUu lcls NksVk gS\
R s
CONCEPT-04
2 8 10 16
of fraction/fHkUuksa dh) rqyuk
, , &
a th
(Comparison 3 9 27 9
Cross Multiplication Method 2 8
(a) (b)
46. Which fraction among the following is the 3 9
ty a
least?
10 16
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fHkUu lcls NksVk gS\ (c) (d)
di M
27 9
5 7 8 9
, , , Proper Fractions
11 12 13 17
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) Numerator of the fraction is less then
denominator or we can say value of the
8 5 fraction is less than 1.
(a) (b)
13 11 va'k dk eku gj ls NksVk gks vFkok fHkUu dk eku 1 ls
9 7 de gksA
(c) (d)
17 12 1 2 4 7 12
, , , , etc.
47. Find the greatest of the following fractions. 2 3 5 11 23
fuEufyf•r fHkUuksa esa ls lcls cM+h fHkUu Kkr dhft,A To compare/rqyuk ds fy,%
A
Step 3: Fraction with smaller Nr will be least Step 2: Difference must be same. If the given
and fraction with greater Nr will be greatest./ difference is not same, make them same by
bl izdkj izkIr U;wure va'k okyh fHkUu lcls NksVh taking LCM of each difference./varj leku gksuk
rFkk
vf/dre va'k okyh fHkUu lcls cM+h gksxhA pkfg,A ;fn varj leku ugh gSa rks izR;sd varj dk y-l-i-
ysdj mls leku dj ysaA
Ex: Compare/rqyuk djsaA
Step 3: Fraction with smaller N r will be
4 6 13 11 greatest and fraction with greater Nr will be
, , ,
5 7 14 12 smallest./bl izdkj izkIr U;wure va'k okyh fHkUu
lcls
Ex: The greatest value among the fractions
cM+h rFkk vf/dre va'k okyh fHkUu lcls NksVh gksxhA
Ex: Compare/rqyuk djsaA
lcls cM+k vkSj lcls NksVk fHkUu Kkr djsaA
23 37
2 1 5 3 ,
, , , 18 32
7 3 6 4 Ex: Find smallest and greatest fraction
51. What is difference between the largest and the lcls NksVk vkSj lcls cM+k fHkUu Kkr djsaA
5 7 8 11 16 20 25 35
smallest fractions among , , and ? , , ,
r
9 11 15 17 15 19 24 34
Ex: Find smallest and greatest fraction
si
esa ls lcls cM+s vkSj lcls NksVs lcls NksVk vkSj lcls cM+k fHkUu Kkr djsaA
5 7 8 11
, , vkSj
9 11 15 17
an by
fHkUu dk varj D;k gS\
15 8 11 7
, , ,
16 3 12 8
n
CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
Base Method
29 8
(a) (b) (i) When denominator is equal.
255 ja 99
R s
tc gj cjkcj gksA
1 17
a th
(c) (d) 2 14 9 25
45 165 , , ,
17 17 17 17
52. What is the difference of the largest and
smallest of the given fractions? Fraction with greater numerator will be
ty a
greatest
nh xbZ fHkÂksa esa ls lcls cM+h vkSj lcls NksVh fHkUu dk varj and vice-versa.
D;k gS\ cM+s va'k okyk fHkUu lcls cM+k gksxk vkSj blds foi
di M
va'k dk eku gj ls cM+k gks vFkok fHkUu dk eku 1 ls vf/ ;fn ge N dks c<+krs gSaDvkSj dks ?kVkrs gSa] rks ifj.kkeh
r r
r
;fn ge Nr vkSjDr dks ,d lkFk c<+krs gSa ;kNge r
vkSj
743 691
si
D dks ,d lkFk ?kVkrs gSa rks ifj.kkeh fHkUu c<+ ;k ?kV
r
(iv) &
829 789
ldrk gS ;k blesa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxk ftls çfr'kr
an by
ifjorZu dk mi;ksx djds fu/kZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
– 52 > 5%
n
123 137
e.g. (i) &
237 267
+14 ja
11% Sol: 743 691
R s
829 789
a th
123 137
Sol: – 40 < 5%
237 267
ty a
743 691
+30 13% 829 789
di M
423 492 1
Sol: 54. The value of 1 +
322 389 1
1+
1
1+
1
+ 67 > 20% 1+
2
1+
Here % increase in Dr dominates. 3
Resultant fraction will be smaller. 21 17
(a) (b)
13 2
423 492 34 8
(c) (d)
322 389 21 5
55. Find the value of x in the following equation: 59. What will the value after simplifying this
continued fraction?
fuEufyf•r lehdj.k esa x dk eku Kkr dhft,%
bl fujarj fHkUu dks ljy cukus ds ckn eku D;k gksxk\
1
1
1 6 x 2+
1 1 = 1
1 11 2 3+
1 1
1 2+
1 4
5 NTPC CBT-1, 03/02/2021 (Shift-02)
NTPC CBT-2 17/06/2022 (Shift-3) 43 43
(a) (b)
(a) 2 (b) 1 5 19
5 19
1 2 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 19 43
2 3 1 9
60. If A = , then the value of A is:
1 10
1 5 1
1
r
56. If = , then what is the value of x? 2
1 8 3
1+
si
1 1 9
1+ ;fn A , gS] rksA dk eku gS%
1 =
1+ 1 10
an by x 1
2
1
3
n
1 5 SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3)
;fn 1
= , gks] rks
x dk eku D;k gS\
8
1+ 3 2
ja 1 (a) (b)
R s
1+ 10 5
1
1+
a th
x 1 1
(c) (d)
10 5
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 1
61. Simplify: 15 +
ty a
1
1 6+
57. Find the value of 1 – 1
1 8+
di M
1– 10
1
1– CRPF HCM 01/03/2023 (Shift - 02)
2
1–
3 81 71
(a) 15 (b) 15
496 186
2 1
(a) (b)
3 3 81 31
(c) 15 (d) 15
1 2 472 374
(c) (d)
3 3
1
62. 2+ =?
1 1
58. 1 =? 2–
1 1
A
1– 3–
1 1
1 4–
1 4
1–
1
1 CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
3
41 15
1 11 (a) (b) 2
(a) (b) 67 41
2 7
41 15
3 9 (c) 2 (d)
(c) (d) 67 41
4 4
r
7 2 1 (c) 7 (d) None
is :
1 1 1
3 3 3
si
4 7 1 70. If a, b, c, d are integers such that
2
1
an by 2
2
a
1
1
29
154
, then a + b + c + d = ?
n
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-2) 1
b
(a) 213.50 (b) 209.25 1
c
(c) 225.15 ja (d) 232.35 d
R s
65. 5 =?
a th
3 (a) 12 (b) 13
3
5
7 (c) 14 (d) 15
1
5
45 1
ty a
b
11 19 2
(c) (d) c–
2 5 5
Positive integers, then what is the value of
(4a + b + 3c)?
1
66. 2 =? SSC CGL TIER - II 15/11/2020
1
3
1 (a) 5 (b) 4
4
1
5 (c) 6 (d) 7
7 4
(a) (b) 72. If 1 29 , where x, y and y are
4 7
1 79
x
A
11 12 2
(c) (d) y
14 5 1
z
4
1 13
67. find a – b + c=? natural numbers, then the value
1 29
a (2x + 3y – z) is:
1
b
c SSC CGL TIER - II 16/11/2020
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 0 (d) 3 (c) 0 (d) 2
CONCEPT-06 79.
1
1
1
+.....+
1
1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 98 99 100
(Continuous Fraction Series/lrr fHkUukRed Js.kh
)
4949 1980
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) (b)
73. 19800 49490
1 –
1 – 1 –
1 –
....
1 –
1 –
3 4 5 6 99 100
9898 1980
(c) (d)
2 1 19800 47490
(a) (b)
99 25 80. Which of the following statement is true?
1 1 1 1 1 1 5
(c) (d) I. .........
50 100 2 6 12 110 6
74. The sum of 1 1 1 1 7
II. .........
1 1 1 1 3 15 35 143 13
+ + + ..... +
2 6 12 n n +1 is: SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) Only I
1 1 1 1 (b) Both I and II
r
+ +
2 6 12
+ ..... +
n n +1 dk ;ksx gS& (c) Only II
(d) Neither I nor II
si
NTPC CBT-1, 02/03/2021 (Shift-03) 1 1 1 1
81. If x = + + ......+ , y =
n 1
(a)
n
an by (b)
n 1
2n 1
12.13 13.14 14.15
1 1 1
23.24
x
n
+ + .......+ then is
n n 1 n 36.37 37.38 38.39 71.72 y
(c) (d)
2 n 1 equal to:
ja
R s
1 1 1 1 1 1
75. ....... (a) (b)
11 12 12 13 13 14 80 81 3 24
a th
69 70 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3
890 891 72
1 1 1
ty a
71 72 ......
(c) (d) 82.
790 891 1 3 5 3 5 7 9 11 13
di M
1 1 1 1 35 35
76. ....... (a) (b)
1 4 4 7 7 10 97 100 429 439
33 34 25 25
(a) (b) (c) (d)
100 99 329 329
1 1 1
35 37 83. ......
(c) (d) 123 4 23 4 5 6789
99 100
83 84
1 1 1 1 (a) (b)
77. +....+ 1512 1513
3 7 7 11 11 15 899 903
83 84
21 18 (c) (d)
(a) (b) 1415 1413
509 409
A
1 1
25 29 84. +.................+
(c) (d) 1 3 5 7 3 5 7 9
301 31
1
1 1 1 1
78. ....... 11 13 15 17
4 9 9 14 14 19 99 104
20 22
7 9 (a) (b)
(a) (b) 1991 1989
104 100
25 27
5 8 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 1990 1991
104 105
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
85. + ....+ 91. .....
4 11 18 11 18 25 18 25 32 22 – 1 4 2 – 1 62 – 1 202 – 1
1 9 10
67 74 81 (a) (b)
19 19
425 425
(a) (b) 11 10
263736 253737 (c) (d)
19 21
424 425
(c) (d) 1 1 1 1
253737 253736 92. 2 2
2 2
2 2
....
7 –3 13 – 3 19 – 3 49 – 32
2
1 1
86. + + ..........+ 1 3
1 2 3 4 5 23456 (a) (b)
26 52
1
10 11 12 13 14 1 3
(c) (d)
13 26
10009 10009
(a) (b) CONCEPT-07
960960 960970
r
10019 10018 b
Types of numbers/izdkj dh la[;k,a)
si
(c) (d) (a
960961 960961 c
5 7
an by 9 11 13 (a) If denominator of a number same as multiplier
87. + + + + +
22.32 32.42 4 2.52 52.62 62.72
;fn fdlh la[;k dk gj mlds xq.kt ds leku gks rks
n
15 17 19
2 2 + 2 2 + is equal to. 95
7 .8 8 .9 9 .102
2
93. The value of 99 99 is
99
1 ja 6
R s
(a) (b) (a) 9798 (b) 9997
100 25
(c) 9898 (d) 9896
a th
101
(c) (d) 1 98
100 94. 999 99 is equal to:
99
4 6 8 10 12 (a) 98999 (b) 99899
ty a
88. +
3 7 7 13 13 21 21 31 31 43
(c) 99989 (d) 99998
39 40
di M
7191 5183
(c) (d)
15174 16423 1 494
97. Find the value of 999 99
1 1 1 5 495
90. a1 , a2 , a3 t h e n , (a) 90000 (b) 99000
25 58 8 11
a1 + a2 + .... + a100 + ? (c) 90900 (d) 99990
25 30 1 692
(a) (b) 98. 999 99 is equal to:
151 157 7 693
1 9 (a) 1 (b) 99000
(c) (d)
4 55 (c) 99800 (d) 99900
(c) Series Type/Js.kh izdkj • Sum of the cubes of first 'n' natural numbers.
r
(c) 3000 (d) 3108
102. What is sum of first 50 odd numbers?
si
CONCEPT-08 çFke 50 fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
Some Standard Formulae for Addition
an by (a) 2500 (b) 2600
tksM+ ds fy, dqN lkekU; lw=k (c) 2700 (d) 2800
n
• Sum of first 'n' natural numbers 103. 72 + 8² + ....+ 12² =?
izFken izkÑfrd la[;k dk ;ksxiQYk (a) 459 (b) 559
ja
R s
n(n +1) (c) 567 (d) 570
1 + 2 + 3 +.........+ n =
2 104. Find the value of 212 + 222 + 232 ........ + 30²
a th
• Sum of the squares of first 'n' natural numbers. 212 + 222 + 232 ........ + 30² dk eku Kkr dhft,A
izFken izkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds oxksaZ dk ;ksxiQy (a) 6855 (b) 6585
n(n +1)(2n +1) (c) 5865 (d) 8565
ty a
12 + 22 + 32 +..........+ n2 =
6 105. 9³ + 10³ +.....+ 14³ + 15³
Sum of square of n odd/even number/n fo"ke@le
di M
• (a) 12104
n(n +1)(n + 2) (b) 12105
la[;kvksa ds oxksaZ =dk ;ksx where n is last (c) 13104
6
odd/even number/tgk¡n vafre fo"ke@le la[;k gSA (d) 14104
A
ANSWER KEY
1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(d)
11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(d)
21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(b) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(b)
31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(c) 40.(d)
41.(a) 42.(c) 43.(c) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(b) 47.(c) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(c)
51.(a) 52.(b) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(a) 56.(b) 57.(c) 58.(d) 59.(d) 60.(d)
61.(a) 62.(c) 63.(b) 64.(b) 65.(d) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(c) 69.(c) 70.(c)
r
si
71.(a) 72.(d) 73.(c) 74.(d) 75.(b) 76.(a) 77.(c) 78.(c) 79.(a) 80.(d)
81.(d) an by
82.(a) 83.(a) 84.(b) 85.(a) 86.(a) 87.(b) 88.(b) 89.(b) 90.(a)
n
91.(d) 92.(a) 93.(d) 94.(a) 95.(c) 96.(d) 97.(b) 98.(b) 99.(b) 100.(a)