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    The Mole and Gas Volumes 2

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    Devonica Phoenix
    1. Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules according to Avogadro's Law. 2. One mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at 0°C and 760 mmHg (standard temperature and pressure), and 24 dm3 at 20°C and 760 mmHg (room temperature and pressure). 3. Molar volume, the volume occupied by one mole of gas, can be calculated using the formulae provided to convert between moles of gas and volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure or room temperature and pressure.

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    The Mole and Gas Volumes 2

    Uploaded by

    Devonica Phoenix
    40 views4 pages
    1. Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules according to Avogadro's Law. 2. One mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at 0°C and 760 mmHg (standard temperature and pressure), and 24 dm3 at 20°C and 760 mmHg (room temperature and pressure). 3. Molar volume, the volume occupied by one mole of gas, can be calculated using the formulae provided to convert between moles of gas and volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure or room temperature and pressure.

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    1. Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules according to Avogadro's Law. 2. One mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at 0°C and 760 mmHg (standard temperature and pressure), and 24 dm3 at 20°C and 760 mmHg (room temperature and pressure). 3. Molar volume, the volume occupied by one mole of gas, can be calculated using the formulae provided to convert between moles of gas and volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure or room temperature and pressure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views4 pages

    The Mole and Gas Volumes 2

    Uploaded by

    Devonica Phoenix
    1. Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules according to Avogadro's Law. 2. One mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at 0°C and 760 mmHg (standard temperature and pressure), and 24 dm3 at 20°C and 760 mmHg (room temperature and pressure). 3. Molar volume, the volume occupied by one mole of gas, can be calculated using the formulae provided to convert between moles of gas and volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure or room temperature and pressure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    The Mole and Gas Volumes

    Avogadro’s Law
    Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of
    molecules.
    It therefore means that 1 mole of Oxygen has a volume of 24dm3 at Room Temperature and
    Pressure and 22.4dm3 at Standard Temperature and Pressure.
    Points to REMEMBER:
    1. One mole of ANY gas contains 6.02 x 1023 molecules of that gas.
    2. 6.02 x 1023 is Avogadro’s constant.
    NOTE: Gases can be MONOATOMIC like the Group Eight elements also known as Group
    Zero and Inert Gases for example Helium (He) and Neon (Ne) or DIATOMIC for example
    Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2).
    Acronym to Remember Diatomic Elements
    Have- Hydrogen
    No – Nitrogen
    Fear- Fluorine
    Of- Oxygen
    Ice- Iodine
    Cold – Chlorine
    Beer- Bromine
    ACTIVITY: Identify the gases from the list above.
    What is Molar Volume?
    This is the volume occupied by one mole of gas.
    How can molar volume be measured?
    Molar volume can be measured at Room Temperature and Pressure (r.t.p) and Standard
    Temperature and Pressure (s.t.p).
    Measuring Molar volume at Standard Temperature and Pressure (s.t.p)
    At Standard Temperature and Pressure, molar volume is 22.4dm3 per mole of gas.
    Conditions: 00C and 760mmHg
    Measuring Molar volume at Room Temperature and Pressure (r.t.p)
    At Standard Temperature and Pressure, molar volume is 24dm3 per mole of gas.
    Conditions: 200C and 760mmHg

    List of Formulae used to calculate Molar volume


    1. Volume of gas to number of moles (n):
    a. #of moles= volume of gas (dm3) (at r.t.p)
    24dm3/mol

    b. #of moles= volume of gas (dm3) (at s.t.p)


    3
    22.4dm /mol
    2. No. of moles to volume of gas:
    a. Volume of gas= # of moles (mol) x 24dm3/mol ( at r.t.p)
    b. Volume of gas= # of moles (mol) x 22.4dm3/mol ( at s.t.p)
    Sample Question
    Sample Question (Continued)

    NOTE: DO NOT COMMIT THE MEASUREMENT CRIME BY LEAVING OUT YOUR


    UNITS.
    REMEMBER: UNITS ARE OMITTED ONLY IF THE QUANTITY BEING MEASURED
    IS DIMENSIONLESS FOR EXAMPLE RELATIVE DENSITY.
    Problems for you to try:
    1. How many moles are there in 2.12dm3 of Ammonia at s.t.p ?
    2. What is the volume of 4g of Nitrogen at r.t.p. ?
    3. What volume is occupied by 0.1mol of Carbon Monoxide at s.tp?
    4. During a chemical reaction between Zinc and Hydrochloric acid, 14g of Zinc was used.
    Equation: HCl + Zn(s) → ZnCl(aq) + H(g)
    NOTE: The equation above is filled with FLAWS. Please examine it carefully and make
    it FLAWLESS (make the necessary adjustments).
    i. If the Molar mass of Zinc is 65g/mol. Calculate the number of moles of Zinc that
    are present in 14g of Zinc.
    ii. Given that 0.25mol of Hydrogen was produced. Calculate the volume of
    Hydrogen produced at s.t.p and r.t.p.

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