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Case4 - NewDelhiBenchV-Intec Capital V. SRD Management Company Private-06-03.2023

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NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL

NEW DELHI, BENCH-V

PETITION NO.: CP (IB) No.1058/PB/2020

Date of Order/ Judgement: 06.03.2023

Parties:

M/s INTEC CAPITAL LIMITED


... Applicant/Financial Creditor
V.

M/s SRD MANAGEMENT COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED


...Respondent/Corporate Debtor

Bench: SHRI P.S.N. PRASAD: MEMBER (J), SHRI RAHUL BHATNAGAR:


MEMBER (T)

Filed under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Rule 4 of the
Insolvency & Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016.

The petition filed under Section 7 was admitted.

There is a default on the part of the Corporate Debtor (‘CD’) in repayment of an amount.
Thus, the application filed by the Financial Creditor (‘FC’) to initiate Corporate Insolvency
Resolution Process (“CIRP”) against Corporate Debtor under Section 7 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Rule 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to
Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 is admitted.

Mandatory Tags Keywords Phrases

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Corporate Debtor, Financial Application to initiate


Code, Insolvency and Creditor, Liquidator, Interim Corporate Insolvency
Bankruptcy (Application to Resolution Professional Resolution Process against
Adjudicating Authority) NCLT. the Corporate Debtor.
Rules ,CIRP, Section 7,
Rule 4

Facts:

1. A Company Petition is filed under Section 7 of the IBC, 2016 along with rule 4 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 by
Intec Capital Limited, the Financial Creditor, to initiate the Corporate Insolvency
Resolution Process (CIRP) against SRD Management Company Private Limited, the
Corporate Debtor. The Corporate Debtor was established on July 28, 2008, under the
Companies Act, 2013, with its registered office in South Delhi, India. Thus, the Bench
has jurisdiction over this matter.
2. It was contended by the Financial Creditor that M/s Unitel Credit Private Limited was
amalgamated into M/s Intec Capital Limited and it was approved by the Hon’ble High
Court of Delhi in 2010. Intec Capital Limited granted two loan facilities totalling Rs.
3,14,00,000 to M/s SRD Management Company Private Limited, with one sanctioned
by Unitel Credit Private Limited. These loans were meant for purchasing assets and
were disbursed in March 2010 with a 24-month term and 8.5% interest. The
Corporate Debtor, however, started defaulting on payments, prompting a request for
loan restructuring, followed by a settlement deed in October 2010. Despite the
restructuring, the Corporate Debtor continued to default, leading to arbitration
proceedings in 2012 and a subsequent settlement agreement in 2012. The Corporate
Debtor made partial payments in January 2013. Default persisted, leading to a further
settlement in September 2018, which rendered the previous settlement null and void.
Consequently, a petition was filed under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code in 2018, seeking the appointment of an Interim Resolution Professional, Mr.
Piyush Moona, for resolution proceedings.
3. It was contended by the Corporate Debtor that, the petition is considered time-barred
due to the Financial Creditor's failure to specify the date of default in the petition,
which is crucial, set at 30.05.2015. Moreover, it was argued that there was no prior
acknowledgment of debt by the Corporate Debtor before 24.09.2018, and the
acknowledgment made on 29.09.2018 occurred after the limitation period had already
expired on 29.05.2018, rendering it ineffective. Furthermore, the Financial Creditor
had previously filed two petitions for arbitral award enforcement with the High Court
of Delhi, indicating forum shopping, making the current petition non-maintainable.
Additionally, the documents presented by the Financial Creditor lacked the signature
or execution by the Corporate Debtor, and the claimed default amount did not match
the Corporate Debtor's account statement and credit entries. During arbitration
proceedings, the Corporate Debtor was unrepresented by an advocate, and various
details, including outstanding debt, interest on collateral deposits, and TDS
certificates, were not provided by the Financial Creditor, leading to allegations of
misuse and harassment in the debt recovery process.

Issues:

1. Whether the Application filed under Section 7 of the IBC for initiation of CIRP valid?
2. Whether the claim of the Financial Creditor can be admitted or not?

Order:

In this order, the Financial Creditor's petition is deemed complete and compliant with the
law, establishing that the Corporate Debtor is in default of a debt exceeding the minimum
amount required by section 4 (1) of the Code. As a result, the application for initiating
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against the Corporate Debtor is admitted,
and a moratorium under section 14 of the IBC is imposed from the date of this order until the
completion of the CIRP or the approval of a resolution plan, or an order for liquidation is
passed. Furthermore, an Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) is appointed, and the
management of the Corporate Debtor is transferred to the IRP during the CIRP period. The
IRP is expected to provide regular progress reports to the Adjudicating Authority concerning
the CIRP.

Cases Referred: NIL

Cases Cited:

1. Shailesh Sangani V. Joel Cardoso and Ors. [2019] CLA 48


2. Mr. Vineet Khosla V. M/s Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd. & Ors.,
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.441 of 2019
3. Harkirat S. Bedi V. Oriental Bank of Commerce. Company Appeal (AT)(Ins) No. 499
of 2019, 8th May 2019.

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Link to the Order/ Judgement:

https://ibbi.gov.in//uploads/order/3db5cd8fa06ae9db767260521f23b0df.pdf

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