SAFETY

CONTENTS

FOR SUPERVISORS.................................................................... 2
QUALIFIED OPERATORS....................................................... 3
Planning and Working Area.......................................... 4
PROPER AND IMPROPER USES........................................... 7
Types of Vehicles and Loads....................................... 8
Inspection...........................................................................11
Transporting THE FORKLIFT TRUCK .......................... 12
TRAVELING ON PUBLIC ROADS......................................... 14
MODIFICATIONS................................................................... 15
HOW THE FORKLIFT TRUCK WORKS? .................................. 16
Traveling................................................................................ 19
Load Handling....................................................................... 26
Parking..................................................................................... 31
Inspection and Service..................................................... 33
PREVENTING VEHICLE FIRES................................................. 43
CAUTION PLATES...................................................................... 45

1
The following symbols, found throughout this manual, alert you to FOR SUPERVISORS
potentially dangerous conditions to the owner and the operator.
Become completely familiar with the truck before proceeding with Forklift truck accidents cause dozens or hundreds of deaths
operating, checking and servicing the truck. every year, and even greater numbers of personal injuries.

This manual and the decals affixed to the truck use the following The manufacturer has steadily improved the design and
safety alert indications. fabrication of its lift trucks so they may be used more safely and
SIGNAL WORD CLASSIFICATION efficiently, but many accidents still occur due to improper use.
Failure to follow the instructions in the Accidents are often the result of more than just “bad driving”.
DANGER message will likely cause a serious accident or The use of inappropriate types of equipment, the selection of
death. inappropriate attachments or accessories, inappropriate operating
Failure to follow the instructions in the environments, careless designation of operators, and failure to
WARNING message might cause a serious accident or
death. properly train the operator are other common causes of accidents.
Failure to follow the instructions in the
CAUTION message may cause personal injury or damage It is not possible to describe all potentially hazardous situations
to the truck or other property.
which may occur while operating, inspecting or servicing a
The information will help to prolong the service forklift truck. The warnings and cautions in this manual, including
NOTE life of the truck. The message is not directly
related to accident prevention. the decals attached to the forklift, are not intended to cover all
possible working hazards.
Right If you operate, inspect or service the forklift in a manner not
described in this manual, please be careful because you do so at
your own risk.
Forward Backward
This chapter covers the methods of accident prevention which are
primarily the responsibility of supervisory personnel.

Left • Pages 3 through 15 contain instructions which should be enforced

The diagram above indicates the meanings of the terms “forward”, by the personnel supervising the operation of the forklift truck.
“backward”, “right” and “left” used in this manual. Please make sure the operators also read these pages.
• Pages 16 through 50 and the following pages contain specific
precautions directly related to the operation of the forklift truck.
2
 FOR SUPERVISORS QUALIFIED OPERATORS

■ TRAIN OPERATOR TO STACK SAFELY ■ WEAR PROTECTIVE GEAR

Hard Hat
Goggles
Unstacking Stacking Work
Clothes

Gloves Safety
Shoes

“Stacking” means piling up a palleted load or material directly on

• Always wear proper work clothes for driving. Work clothes
top of each other, without using racks or shelves to separate them.
should be designed to prevent any part from accidentally
If stacking work is not done properly, the loads may slip or fall,
catching on knobs or other parts of the truck or equipment. For
endangering the operator as well as fellow workers in the area.
example, shirts and trousers should have tight cuffs.
Safety classes should be held to train all operators in the proper
• Always wear a hard hat and safety shoes.
method of stacking and unstacking loads.
• Wear other protective gear as appropriate to the conditions of
(Your Mitsubishi forklift truck dealer can provide information about
the work site, i.e., goggles or gloves.
safety stacking training.)
■ PROVIDE AND MAINTAIN EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
■ TIRED OR UNWELL? SEND THEM HOME!

Fire extinguishers and first aid kits should be provided and

Do not let people take chances. An operator who is overworked
maintained for use in case of a fire or accident. All personnel
or fatigued, an operator who is feeling unwell, or an operator who
should understand the location and use of emergency equipment.
is intoxicated must not be allowed in the driver’s seat.
3
FOR SUPERVISORS PLANNING AND WORKING AREA

■ KNOW WHO TO CALL IN AN EMERGENCY ■ MARK THE TRAVEL LANES

Contacts in emergency
......................................
......................................
..............................
............................

Keep information on hand to allow immediate calls for help in case Designate the travel lanes for the forklift truck and mark them
of a fire, accident or other emergency. clearly, so they will be kept free of obstruction.

■ MAKE AN OPERATING PLAN AND DISCUSS IT ■ SET SPEED LIMITS

(Example)

Yard Speed
Limit

Before using the forklift truck, plan out the travel routes and Set appropriate speed limits on your company grounds, and post
operating procedures, and thoroughly discuss the details with signs that are clearly visible.
all involved personnel.
4
 FOR SUPERVISORS PLANNING AND WORKING AREA

■ KEEP PEOPLE OUT OF THE OPERATING AREA ■ ASSIGN TRAFFIC GUIDES TO CONGESTED AREAS

Closed to
Pedestrians

No
Pedestrians

No other personnel should be allowed in areas where the forklift

truck is used. Post a traffic guide in confined or congested areas where other
Where other people must be present, post a guide whose job is to people or vehicles may pass. All personnel must obey the guide’s
make sure people stay clear of moving vehicles. signals.

■ KEEP UNAUTHORIZED VEHICLES OUT ■ PROVIDE ADEQUATE LIGHTING

unauthorized
No entry of

vehicles

Unauthorized vehicles must be kept out of the load handling Safe operation requires well-lit traveling routes, so pedestrians
areas. Post signs or give signals as required. and obstacles can be easily seen. Use headlights, taillights,
helmet lamps or other lights as appropriate.

5
FOR SUPERVISORS PLANNING AND WORKING AREA

■ KEEP THE GROUND LEVEL AND DRY ■ INSTALL CURBS OR RAILINGS

Be sure that all areas where the forklift truck travels are level If the truck is to be used on a loading dock, shore wall or other
and regular. Clear away pools of oil or water. raised surface, install curbs or railings.

■ SAFETY MEASURES FOR DANGER SPOTS ■ DO NOT RELY ON THE OVERHEAD GUARD

Post warning signs or take other appropriate measures to ensure The overhead guard is a protective device that will moderate the
that forklift truck operators keep away from danger spots as impact of an object falling from overhead, but it cannot withstand
they travel. every impact. If a heavy object seems likely to fall on the truck,
make every effort to prevent it from doing so.
6
 FOR SUPERVISORS PROPER AND IMPROPER USES

■ PROPER USE OF THE FORKLIFT TRUCK ■ IMPROPER USE

The proper use of a forklift truck is to transport a load which is

placed on the pallet and stacked within the prescribed height limit.
With a proper attachment, a forklift truck may be used to
transport a load which is stacked elsewhere than on the pallet.

Transporting a person, elevating a person, and towing

another vehicle are examples of the improper use of a forklift
truck. Uses which this manual specifies as improper must never
be requested or permitted, under any circumstances.
(Examples of Improper Use)
• Transporting or elevating a person on the forks or pallet.
• Carrying a person on the pallet to control the load.
• Hanging wire ropes from forks to lift a load.
• Towing another vehicle.
• Pushing a load or another vehicle with the forks.
• Using the forks or truck body to close or open the door of a
freight vehicle.
7
FOR SUPERVISORS TYPES OF VEHICLES AND LOADS

■ Read manual and decals ■ USE THE RIGHT TRUCK FOR THE JOB
Be sure the type and capacity of the forklift truck is suitable for
the work environment.

Check Point Choice

Capacity Load capacities range from 1.25 to 10.0 tons. Pay

particular attention to the load center.
(Mitsubishi forklift truck Capacities: 1.25, 1.5, 1.6,
1.75, 1.8, 2, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.2, 3.25, 3.5, 3.6, 4, 4.5, 5,
6, 7, 8 or 10 tons.)

Power Source Gasoline, natural gas, diesel, and battery- powered

models are available. Fuel costs and exhaust
composition will vary.
Read the Operation & Maintenance manual and caution plates
Balance On counterbalanced models, the counterweight at
on the truck, and become familiar with your truck and operating the rear makes the vehicle longer than reach trucks.
procedures. Remember that individual lift trucks might be different A reach truck performs loading and unloading by
in design and construction from one another. Observe the caution extending the front part of the mast outward, which
gives it the advantage of compactness.
decals on the truck. Keep this Operation and Maintenance manual
on the truck as a ready reference for anyone who may drive or Tires For indoor use, there are models with solid tires (best
service it. for reach trucks) and cushion tires (engine type or
battery type). Both are compact.
For outdoor use, pneumatic tires work well. Solid
■ KEEP DECALS LEGIBLE cushion tires, with the same dimensions as
pneumatic tires, may be the best choice in cases
where the load materials or surface conditions could
puncture pneumatic tires.

Flammable Materials For handling flammable materials such as

petrochemicals, a combustion engine is too
dangerous. An electric vehicle with explosion-proof
or safety-reinforced construction is required. (A
battery power source always offers better protection
against fire than a combustion engine.)

The decals on the truck describe safety precautions and operating

instructions. Replace any damaged or missing decals. Check
that the decals are legible during regular inspections.
8
 FOR SUPERVISORS TYPES OF VEHICLES AND LOADS

■ USE THE PROPER ATTACHMENT Popular Attachment Examples

WARNING
Avoid hoisting a load with wire rope hung from the forks
or an attachment, or avoid lifting a freight container with
forks, because there is danger of the truck tipping. If
necessary, have a qualified operator use a hook or crane
arm attachment.
① : Roll Clamp ② : Rotating Fork
(For paper roll or drum handling) (For damping work or charging work)

③ : Hinged Fork ④ : Side Shift

(for lumber handling) (For precise stacking in containers
or other narrow spaces)

⑤ : Crane Arm
(For slinging work)

9
FOR SUPERVISORS TYPES OF VEHICLES AND LOADS

■ HAVE A GOOD VENTILATION ■ STACK LOADS SECURELY

When the engine is run indoors such as in an enclosed When stacking loads, place them in a stable manner that they will
warehouse, have a fresh-air ventilation. Exhaust fumes can not easily come apart, and be sure the weight is evenly distributed.
cause chemical poisoning, and in the worst case exhaust fumes Secure the top layer with a cord wrapped like a headband or in a
can kill. When warming up or operating the truck indoors, open similar fashion.
the windows and doors or use a fan to make sure there is a good
ventilation.
■ KNOW THE WITHSTAND LOAD OF YOUR FLOOR
■ USE STURDY PALLET MATERIALS

The forklift truck is heavier than it appears. For example, a 2-ton

Pallets and skids must be strong enough to withstand the heavy truck weighs almost 3.5 tons even when empty. Furthermore,
weights of loading and unloading. Remove or repair any damaged when loaded, 80 to 90% of the total weight is concentrated on
pallet. the front wheels. Check the strength of your floors and
roadways, and if necessary reinforce them.
10
 FOR SUPERVISORS INSPECTION

■ ALWAYS INSPECT BEFORE OPERATING ■ REPLACE SAFETY PARTS REGULARLY

Recommended replace-
Name of safety parts
ment interval (year)
Master cylinder and wheel cylinder cups and
1 1
dust seals
2 Power steering hose 2
3 Reserve tank tubing 2–4
4 Fuel hose 2–4
5 Torque converter rubber hose 2
6 Rubber parts inside power steering unit 2
7 Lift chain 2–4
8 Load handling means hoses 1–2

Certain critical parts must be replaced at regular intervals. Since

The operator should always inspect the truck before each use it is difficult to detect wear on the above parts by visual inspection,
to verify that all essential safety features are working. Any they must be replaced at the intervals specified, because a failure
abnormality is to be reported to the supervisor, who is responsible would result in a falling load or runaway truck.
for correcting it.
■ NEVER USE AN UN-MAINTAINED TRUCK
■ PERIODIC INSPECTIONS ARE MANDATORY
Monthly and annual inspections must be performed thoroughly,
and any abnormality promptly repaired. Only a certified expert
who has the advanced skills and equipment is allowed to conduct
Out of
inspections. Service

A truck that has not passed an inspection must never be operated.

Hang a sign on the truck and remove the ignition switch, to make
sure no one uses it. Then report the problem to the supervisor
and wait for the repair to be completed.
11
FOR SUPERVISORS TRANSPORTING THE FORKLIFT TRUCK

■ DESIGNATE A REPAIR AND ASSEMBLY ■ TRANSPORTING THE FORKLIFT TRUCK

SUPERVISOR

Repairs and the mounting and dismounting of attachments must Use a level, hard road surface when loading the truck onto or
be performed under the direction of a designated supervisor. unloading from a trailer and when unloading it. Be certain that the
The body and major parts of the forklift truck are quite heavy ramps have sufficient length and width as well as strength. Do not
and under very high pressure. Repair or assembly work load or unload the truck when it is raining, unless the ramps are
undertaken without careful and thorough preparation can lead to fitted with an anti-slipping surfaces.
serious injury. It is safest to use a self-loading trailer truck equipped with a jack
and winch. For loading, tilt the pallet with the jack, attach the
winch to the towing pin of the forklift truck, and pull it up. The
operator must not ride on the forklift truck during loading or
unloading.

12
 FOR SUPERVISORS TRANSPORTING THE FORKLIFT TRUCK

■ USE OPTIONAL “LIFTING EYES” FOR LIFTING

YOUR FORKLIFT TRUCK
WARNING
Never hoist your forklift truck at its overhead
guard or counterweight; otherwise there is a danger
of the truck falling.
If hoisting the forklift truck is necessary for any reason,
use the optional “Lifting Eyes.”
However, note that the “Lifting Eyes” are not available for
trucks that have a lifting capacity greater than 6 tons.

WARNING
Observe the following conditions when lifting the truck:
• Use optional “Lifting Eyes”.
• Use ropes strong enough to withstand the weight of the LIFTING
truck. EYES

• Do not use any wire rope which is kinked, deformed or

frayed.
• Lifting the truck should be performed only by qualified
personnel.
• Do not enter under a lifted truck.

13
FOR SUPERVISORS TRAVELING ON PUBLIC ROADS

■ GOT A LICENSE? ■ NO LOAD, NO TOWING

Before traveling on a public road, be sure that the truck has been It is usually illegal to carry a load on a public road. It is also not
licensed and inspected as required by local laws. allowed to make a sideways travel or tow another vehicle on a
public road (with the possible exception of a disabled vehicle).
Never tow another vehicle, even on company property.

■ OBEY TRAFFIC LAWS, AND TURN OFF YOUR LIGHTS

On a public road, the forklift truck must obey the same laws as
any other vehicle. Do not use rear working light.

14
 FOR SUPERVISORS MODIFICATIONS

■ NO OPERATION WITHOUT LIGHTS, OVERHEAD ■ IMPLEMENTATION OF MODIFICATIONS

GUARD, OR BACKREST Only in the event that the truck manufacturer is no longer in
business and there is no successor in the interest to the business,
Load Overhead
Lamps
backrest guard the user may arrange for a modification or alteration to a powered
industrial truck, provided, however, that the user shall:
a) arrange for the modification or alteration to be designed, tested
and implemented by an engineer(s) expert in industrial trucks
and their safety;
b) maintain a permanent record of the design, test(s) and
implementation of the modification or alteration;
c) approve and make appropriate changes to the capacity
plate(s), decals, tags and instruction handbook;
The forklift truck cannot be used if the headlights, taillights, d) affix a permanent and readily visible label to the truck stating
overhead guard, backrest, horn or turn signals have been the manner in which the truck has been modified or altered
removed. Any parts that have been temporarily removed for
together with the date of the modification or alteration, and the
some reason must be reattached immediately.
name and address of the organization that accomplished the
■ OBTAIN APPROVAL FOR ANY MODIFICATION tasks.

Modifications or additions that affect the capacity, construction or

strength of the truck must not be performed by the user without
the manufacturer’s or his authorized representative’s prior
permission. For example, don’t add a counterweight.
15
HOW THE FORKLIFT TRUCK WORKS?

■ KEEPING THE TRUCK BALANCED ■ HOW THE CENTER OF GRAVITY SHIFTS

The higher the

load, the higher
the truck’s center
of gravity Truck’s center of
gravity with truck
tilted

Truck’s center of
gravity with high
mast raised
Truck’s center of gravity
Lift trucks are equipped with load handling means including a mast with standard mast
raised

and forks at its front part. The front wheels of the truck work as a Forklift truck viewed from front

fulcrum to balance the center of gravity of the truck and the center
of gravity of the load. The relationship between the locations of
those two centers of gravity is vitally important for safety. The stability of the forklift truck is determined by the overall
center of gravity, which is the product of the centers of gravity of
■ KNOW THE CENTER OF GRAVITY OF YOUR LOAD the truck and the load. When the truck is empty, this point is
the same as the center of gravity for the truck, and when it is
loaded it shifts according to the center of gravity of the load.
Load’s
center Since the center of gravity of the load changes whenever the
gravity

mast is tilted forward or backward or the fork is raised or

Distance Weight x distance x moment
lowered, the overall center of gravity also changes. The center
(constant)
of gravity is also governed by the following factors:
Allowable load (kg)

Basic load center

• Size, weight and shape of • Acceleration, deceleration
Load center (from fork root) mm the load and turning
• Unloading height • Surface condition and
Materials of various shapes such as boxes or flat or
• Tilt angle of the fork gradient of the road
cylindrical items may be loaded on the forklift truck. In order to
• Tire material • Type of attachment
accurately judge the stability of the truck, it is vitally important
for the operator to know the location of the center of gravity for
each type of load.
16
 HOW THE FORKLIFT TRUCK WORKS?

■ OUTSIDE THE TRIANGLE OF BALANCE, THE ■ RATED LOAD (LOAD WEIGHT AND LOAD CENTER)
TRUCK TIPS
HOW TO READ THE LOAD CHART
The higher the load is raised, and the further forward
from the front wheels the load is moved, the more the
Rear weight of the load increases.
wheels (Slightly heavier loads can be carried with dual tires)
Axis of lateral stability
Point A Point C
If the center of gravity W1 moves
outward past the axis of lateral
stability, the truck will roll.
(As the center of gravity comes
closer to the rear axle, the space
between the centerline of the truck
Front and the axis of lateral stability
wheels narrows, and the truck will roll more
easily.)

Forklift truck Viewed from Above

Point B Point D

For a forklift truck to remain stable, the overall center of gravity

must be inside the triangle formed by the contact points of the
left and right front tires and the center point between the steering
wheels. The triangle defines the area of stability for the center of
gravity. If the overall center of gravity moves further forward The load center is the distance from the front face of the forks to
than the front wheels, the truck will tip forward with the front the center of gravity of the load. The rated load is the maximum
wheels as the fulcrum. If the overall center of gravity moves weight allowable with the nominal load center.
outside the triangle to the right or the left, the truck will fall over in The Load Chart, showing the relationship between the load center
that direction. and the rated load, is attached to the truck as a decal. The rated
load decreases as the load center moves toward the tip of the
forks, and as the overall center of gravity moves forward.

17
HOW THE FORKLIFT TRUCK WORKS?

■ ACCELERATING, DECELERATING AND TURNING

The principle of inertia provides that a stationary object will remain
stationary as long as there is no external force acting on it, and
that a moving object will continue moving at a constant speed as
long as there is no external force acting on it.
Due to inertia, when the forklift truck starts to move there
is a momentary backward force, and when it stops there
is a momentary forward force. As a result, if the brakes are
applied suddenly, there is a very strong hazard that the forward
force will become strong enough for the truck to tip forward.
Likewise, when the truck is turning there is a centrifugal force
that pulls it outward from the turning center. This force can cause
the truck to fall sideways. Since the zone of lateral stability is
especially narrow, it is necessary to slow down substantially when
turning in order to prevent the truck from tipping.
When the load is elevated the overall center of gravity is raised,
increasing the danger of the truck tipping over to the front or side.

18
 TRAVELING

Do not operate the forklift truck until preoperational 3) Adjust the steering column angle and driver’s seat position
checks are finished before starting the engine.
If any defect is found during checking, report it to the supervisor Do not try to adjust them during operation; otherwise a serious
and have it repaired. accident might occur.
Do not operate the truck until the malfunction or damage is After adjustment, make sure they are securely locked.
properly repaired. 4) Seat yourself in the operator’s seat and fasten the seat belt.
5) Press the clutch pedal (trucks with clutch) or brake pedal (trucks
Mount properly with torque converter).
6) Make sure there is no one under or around the truck, and start
the engine.

Do not move controls unless properly seated

Never mount or dismount a moving truck. When getting on and

off the truck, make sure the truck is at a complete stop and use
the recommended hand holds and steps with at least three points
of support (for example, put your left foot on a step, and hold a
hand hold with your left hand and the backrest of the seat with
your right hand). Keep the steps, hand holds and the seat always
clean. Repair if damaged. Do not operate the controls (levers and pedals) unless you are
properly seated.
When starting the engine
When starting the engine, make sure to:
1) Apply the parking brake securely.
2) Place the direction shift lever and speed range shift lever into
neutral.

19
TRAVELING
Sound horn when starting Never use persons as an additional counterweight

Before starting, make sure no one is near the truck. Let other
workmen and bystanders know you are starting up by sounding
horn. Do not use persons as an additional counterweight. Do not offer
rides to others.
Keep your hands clean
Avoid sudden starts, stops and sharp turns
It is dangerous to operate the steering wheel and levers with
greasy hands. If grease, oil or soil is sticking to your hands, clean
if off.

Keep the truck’s center of gravity low during traveling

(when loaded in particular)

Start, stop and turn slowly. Before turning, slow down the truck
sufficiently. In particular, an unloaded truck might tip over when it
is turned sharply, because the rear of the truck is heavy.
About 20 cm above ground
Before reversing the direction of travel, bring the truck
When traveling (when loaded in particular), keep the forks 20 to a complete stop
cm above the floor or ground and tilted back, so as to lower the
truck’s center of gravity as far as possible. It is dangerous to reverse the direction of travel abruptly.

20
 TRAVELING

Carry the load low Do not get into a soft ground area
It is dangerous to travel with forks lifted higher than is appropriate,
regardless of whether loaded or not. Keep the load as low as
possible while traveling. Do not turn the truck with the load raised
high.

Stay away from the edge of road

Avoid running on a slippery surface

Do not ride on obstacles (curb, railroad tracks, ditches)

There is a fear of the edge of a soft ground breaking. Stay away

from such a place. Keep appropriate distance from the edge of a
narrow road or a platform.

Do not travel over a floor or ground surface covered

with water
Do not travel over a floor or ground surface covered with water.
Go round any pothole in the road.

If unavoidable, be careful.

21
TRAVELING
Safe traveling: When going into areas where there are limits in height
and width, use the following cautions:

• Always look in the direction of travel

• Make sure there is enough height and width for the truck to pass.
Always look in the direction of travel; failure to do so will lead
• Do not put your hands and feet outside the truck.
to an accident. When passing an oncoming truck each other,
• Make sure there is no one around the truck.
slow down and use caution to have a safe distance. Moreover,
• Watch out for outdoor electric cables and other obstacles.
maintain a safe distance from the truck ahead of you at all
times.
Rear steer, rear swing
• Observe speed limits
Observe the specified speed limits.
• Make sure there is no one or obstacle around the truck and
in the direction of travel or turning
• Do not go past other trucks where vision is restricted
Do not go past other trucks at intersections, corners, narrow
aisles and other locations where your vision is restricted.
• Slow down at corners
Slow down and sound horn at intersections and other locations
where your vision is restricted.
• Come to a complete stop before crossing roads or at
When the truck is turned in forward driving, the rear of the truck
corners
swings outwards. Before turning, make sure there is enough
clearance from the wall and other obstacles.

22
 TRAVELING

Have a guide when handling bulky loads Traveling on slopes:

When loaded

When handling bulky loads which restrict your vision, operate the When unloaded
truck in reverse and have a guide.
• Do not make turns on a gradient. There is danger of the truck
Reverse travel upsetting.
• Keep the forks and pallet at an appropriate ground clearance
height.
• When operating an unloaded truck on grades, have the rear
end of your truck pointed up-hill.
• When operating a loaded truck on grades, have the rear end of
your truck pointed down-hill.
• When descending a grade, use engine braking.
If the truck goes faster than you want, press the foot brake
pedal from time to time. While using engine braking, do not
operate the shift lever(s) nor press the inching pedal.
When traveling in reverse, always look in the direction of travel.
Do not rely too much on the sideview mirrors (if so equipped) and
backup buzzer.

23
TRAVELING
Brake the truck in good time When driving over a dockboard:
The truck takes a little longer to come to a stop on a slippery
surface than on a usual surface. Brake the truck in good time.
In addition, the stopping distance of the truck is longer on a
downhill. Keep the traveling speed under your control.

Do not shut off the engine during traveling

(trucks with power steering and power brake)
If the engine stops during traveling, both the power steering unit
and the power brake go inoperative.

Engine braking is not available when the inching pedal • Do not ride on the edge of the dockboard or bridgeplates;
is pressed
otherwise the truck might fall down, leading to personal injury or
When the inching pedal is pressed to the bottom, the brake is even death.
applied to the truck, but engine braking is not available because
• Before driving over a dockboard or bridgeplate, make sure it is
the clutch unit is disengaged. properly secured. Never exceed its rated capacity. Do not use
a damaged dockboard or bridgeplate.
• Have the brakes set and wheels blocked in place to prevent the
trailer from moving.
• Jacks must be installed to support the trailer when the truck
goes into the trailer.
• Drive carefully and slowly across the dockboard or bridgeplate.
• Watch for bystanders.
• Give instructions to the trailer driver not to move the trailer until
load handling is finished.
• Make sure the dockboard or bridgeplate is secured.

24
 TRAVELING

Know the load bearing capacity of the floor Stay inside if the truck seems like it is about to turn
Before entering a building or going into an elevator, make sure the over
floor is strong enough to withstand the weights of the truck and
the loads.

Practice safe driving and load handling techniques

Before using the forklift truck, you must practice safe driving and
load handling techniques. Even after getting familiar with the
operation of the truck, operate the truck carefully; reckless
driving and operation will cause a personal injury or an accident.

When using multiple trucks

When operating multiple trucks, remember that their operating The operator must always fasten his seat belt. If the truck turns
controls have their own characteristics even if the trucks are of the over, the operator might be thrown out and, in the worst case, the
same specification. If you change the trucks, keep this point in operator can be crushed under the truck causing severe injury or
mind. In particular, pay attention to the brake system. even death.
If it seems like the truck is about to turn over, stay in the operator’s
seat. Hold on to the steering wheel firmly, brace your feet firmly
on the floor, lean your body away the direction in which the truck
seems like it is going to turn over. Never jump out of the truck!

25
LOAD HANDLING
Keep anyone but a guide away from the working area • Do not use the truck to open or close the doors of freight cars
or warehouses.
• Do not push other trucks.
• Do not hoist loads, using ropes hung on the forks.
• Do not tow another vehicle using the draw bar.
• Do not push or pull loads with forks; otherwise, the load might
fall off or get damaged. In particular, the truck with the max. lift
height of more than 150 cm might tip over, if you try to do that.

Pay attention to the fork tips

The fork tips are sharp and could cause personal injury. In
addition, if they catch on obstructions, the truck might lose control,
Do not let other persons or truck approach your
forklift truck during operation leading to an accident.

When working in a group, have a person present to Adjust fork spacing properly
give guidance and follow his instructions Adjust the fork spacing suitable according to the size of the load.

Do not use your truck for purposes other than Adjust fork spacing with your feet
specified:

Adjust the fork spacing with your feet. Do not use your hands.
Your hands might get pinched between the forks and carriage.

26
 LOAD HANDLING

Make sure forks are securely locked Never lift a load over anyone
After adjusting the fork spacing, lock the forks with fork stoppers. WARNING
Unlocked forks will slide during traveling, causing the load to fall
off. Never permit anyone to stand under raised forks. The
forks might fall down unexpectedly, thus causing a
Do not put your hands or feet into the load handling personal injury.
system
WARNING
Never put your hands or feet on the mast or mast
connecting members; otherwise your hands or feet might
be cut if the mast moves unexpectedly.
WARNING

Never elevate a man Do not ride on front guard

WARNING
WARNING
Never allow other person(s) to ride on the forks. He might
fall off the forks, getting injured.

It is dangerous to use the truck body or mast as a ladder to ride

on a high place.
You might be caught between the mast and truck body, resulting
in a serious accident.

27
LOAD HANDLING
Do not pick up loads from other truck Use special caution when stacking or unstacking loads
Do not pick up loads from raised forks of other truck. This might When stacking or unstacking loads, stabilize them with ropes or
cause an off-centered load or the load to fall off. others, to prevent from falling off.

Do not hold loads on the forks by hand Use pallets and skids strong enough
Pallets and skids must be strong enough to withstand the weight
of loads. Use of a damaged pallet or skid might let the load fall off
the forks.

Use extreme caution when handling long or bulky

loads

Do not hold loads on the forks by hand. If the truck moves

unexpectedly, the load might fall off, getting the person caught
under it.

Make loads in contact with load backrest

Insert the forks into the pallet as far as possible to make the loads
in contact with the load backrest. Lift and lower the load carefully so as not to hit it against
something around the truck. Keep the load as low as possible.
Do not stack loads too high on forks Be careful when turning the truck, to prevent it from moving out of
Do not stack loads on forks in such a way that the top of loads position or falling off.
exceeds the load backrest height; otherwise, loads might fall on
the part of the operator, and in the worst case lead to a serious
Be alert for overhead hazards
injury or death. Use caution not to let the mast or overhead guard contact
overhead power cables, piping, sprinklers or overhead cross
beams. If part of the truck comes in contact with them, the load
Do not lift unstable loads
might fall off the forks or the truck tip over. Remember that the
Do not handle unstable loads. When handling loose loads, make mast height becomes higher when the forks are raised.
sure they are stable enough before lifting.
28
 LOAD HANDLING

Never overload Do not tilt the mast with loads high

WARNING
Know the rated capacity of your forklift truck and its
attachment, if any, and never exceed it; otherwise the rear
wheels will be raised, thus making it difficult to travel and
turn. There is also danger of the truck tipping over.

Use minimum forward and reverse tilt when stacking and

unstacking loads. Never tilt forward unless the load is over stack;
otherwise the truck might tip over.

Do not lift or start with mast tilted forward

When the mast is tilted forward, do not perform the following
operations: lifting the forks and starting and traveling the truck.

Do not stack or unstack loads on a sloping grade

Do not jerk the forks (lift, down, and tilt) when loaded
The truck might tip over.
Do not squeeze loads into the stack
Do not squeeze loads into the stack using the truck’s traction
force. This will cause damage to the truck or loads, causing the
truck to tip over.

Do not lift off-centered loads

Make sure that the loads are evenly positioned across the forks
and that the load’s center of gravity is aligned with the truck’s
center of gravity. Off-centered loads might cause the truck to turn
over.

29
LOAD HANDLING
Keep the chains tight A strong wind might cause loads to spill or the truck
A slack chain means a mast rail or carriage hang-up, which might to tip over.
cause the sudden fall of loads or carriage or the truck to tip over.
Keep the lift chains stretched tight at all time.

Do not hang loads with wire ropes attached directly

on the forks:

Loads might spill or the truck could tip over due to a strong wind.
In particular, the risk of such an accident increases when the loads
are raised high. Stop the operation or take necessary measures
when a strong wind is blowing.

• Do not hang loads with wire ropes attached directly on the forks
or attachment. If the wire ropes break or slide off, a personal
injury might result. In particular, the use of a wire rope hung on
one of the forks might cause the truck to turn over.
• Use a hook attachment or crane arm attachment to hang loads.
• Make sure that the wire ropes are strong enough to withstand
the weight of the load and properly attached. The length of the
ropes should be as short as possible but with adequate spread
angle between legs.
• Carefully travel and turn when hanging a load with wire ropes;
otherwise, if the load swings, the truck might turn over. Keep
the load as low as possible.

30
 PARKING

Park at the specified area Do not park near flammables

Park on a hard surface

Park at an out-of-traffic area

Park at an out-of-traffic area. Avoid parking near emergency exits,
stairs, or fire hydrants.

Block the wheels when parking on a slope

When parking a faulty truck

If unavoidable to park on a slope, apply the parking brake securely

Faulty
and block the wheels.

When it is not possible to lower the forks on the ground due to

a faulty load handling mechanism, attach a sign to the tip of the
forks to prevent pedestrians and other vehicles from bumping
against the forks. Park the truck at an out-of-traffic area and take
measures so as not to let people pass under the raised forks.

31
PARKING
Remove the key from a faulty truck and put up a sign When leaving the truck, observe the following
conditions:

erate
Do not op

Remove the starter key and attach a sign saying DO NOT

OPERATE. 1) Park the truck on an out-of-traffic area and lower the forks on
the ground.
2) Tilt the mast a little forward and make the fork tips in contact
with the ground surface.
3) Apply the parking brake.
4) Place the shift levers (direction and speed range) in neutral.
5) Turn the starter switch to the OFF position to shut off the
engine.
6) Remove the key.

32
 INSPECTION AND SERVICE

Inspection and maintenance must be performed only Wipe any spilt oil or grease
by qualified personnel Wipe any spilt oil or grease. If the truck is contaminated with oil
WARNING or grease, it is difficult for you to find possible cracks or other
defects.
Inspection and maintenance of the truck should be
performed only by qualified and authorized personnel.
Improper inspection, maintenance or repairs will cause No fire (when handling lubricants, batteries, cloth
damage to the truck or a serious accident. wetted with oil)
No fire. Never smoke or use fire or naked flame when handling
lubricants, batteries or cloth wetted with oil.

Use appropriate tools

Use appropriate tools suitable for the job you have been assigned.
Use of inappropriate tools might cause a serious accident.

Do not use tools for purposes other than specified

Park on a hard, level ground
Do not use tools for purposes other than specified. It can cause a
Before performing inspection and maintenance, make sure to park serious accident.
the truck on a hard, level surface. Also make sure the place is dry
and without dust.
Avoid loose fitting clothing
Have a good ventilation Wear protective clothing called for by job conditions.
When performing inspection and maintenance indoors, have a
good ventilation. Wear safety gear devices (hard hat, safety shoes, safety
glasses, gloves)
Have a fire prevention equipment handy
Hard Hat
Goggles
Work
Clothes

Gloves Safety
Shoes

Have a fire prevention equipment handy whenever working

indoors. Know how to use it.
33
INSPECTION AND SERVICE
When working in a group, have a leader and follow his Make sure the forks and other attachment (if any) are
instructions on the ground

Before starting inspection, shut off the engine

If unavoidable to work under raised forks or
Make sure the engine is shut off before trying to start inspection or attachment, use a stable support under the inner mast
maintenance. and/or the carriage to prevent the forks or attachment
from falling down unexpectedly
Unless otherwise specified, shut off the engine
Unless otherwise specified, inspection or maintenance should be
performed with the engine shut off.

Before starting inspection or maintenance, place the

control levers in neutral

Do not put your feet under the forks

34
 INSPECTION AND SERVICE

Use caution not to get your fingers pinched in the • When carrying out checks or adjustment, do not use the
floor plates or hood connecting member or load backrest as a ladder. The mast
Be careful so as not to get your fingers caught when closing the might move unexpectedly, pinching or cutting your hands or
battery cover or doors. feet.
• Do not use the mast as a ladder. You might fall down from the
Use caution when making checks in elevated locations mast, leading to a serious accident.

Shut down the engine before working on rotating parts

Do not climb on the truck frame to inspect or service the truck. If

you must climb up on the truck, wear a hard hat and use caution
not to fall. When making checks or servicing in an elevated
location, use an appropriate step stool or work platform and wear Use due caution when working on rotating parts, not to get your
a hard hat, a safety belt and safety rope. body or fingers entangled in them. Before checking a rotating
part, make sure the engine is shut down. Do not bring something
Do not use the mast as a ladder: near rotating parts.

35
INSPECTION AND SERVICE
Make sure the engine is cool enough before servicing it Loosen radiator cap slowly to allow steam to escape

Hydraulic oil is hot immediately after the engine is shut

down
Immediately after the engine is shut down, the hydraulic oil is
hot and in high pressure. Do not try to drain the hydraulic oil or
replace the filter. Hot oil might spout out to cause burns.

Release oil pressure before working

The hydraulic circuit has residual pressure. Before working on the
system, release the pressure. To check for oil leaks, wear safety
Immediately after the engine is shut down, the engine oil is hot glasses and gloves and use a piece of cardboard or wood. High
and in high pressure. Do not try to drain oil or replace the filter. pressure oil penetrates the skin. It can cause blindness.
Hot engine oil might spout out to cause burns.
Use caution when removing the accumulator and its
Do not remove radiator cap when the cooling water hydraulic lines
temperature is high Before removing the accumulator or hydraulic lines from the
truck, make sure to shut off the engine and pump the brake pedal
at least 10 times to remove the oil pressure from the accumulator
and lines.
Incomplete removal of the accumulator oil pressure might cause
a burst line or a spurt of oil under high-pressure.

Precautions to take when handling the hood gas damper

• Do not disassemble the hood gas damper (high-pressure gas is
sealed inside it).
• Disposal of a used hood gas damper must be left to your
Immediately after the engine is shut down, the cooling water is hot distributor or to a specialist. Do not throw it in the trash.
and in high pressure. • Never throw a used hood gas damper into a fire.
Do not try to remove the radiator cap in this state. Hot cooling
water might spout out to cause a serious personal injury or burns.

36
 INSPECTION AND SERVICE

When high pressure oil comes in contact with your Use the specified brake fluid
body, immediately get medical attention
Use caution not to allow the entrance of dust into the
Do not try to jump start the truck. The truck might jerk, brake fluid reservoir
causing an accident
Use caution to keep the breather of the brake fluid
reservoir cap from clogging
Caution to be taken when starting the engine using a
booster cable:
Handling Long Life Coolant (LLC)
The LLC is flammable and poisonous. When storing it, attach
a label “Dangerous substance” and keep it out of reach of
children.
• The LLC is flammable. When handling the LLC, never smoke
or use fire or naked flame near the LLC.
• The LLC is poisonous. Do not swallow it. If anyone swallowed
it accidentally, let him drink a lot of water, induce vomiting and
get medical attention immediately.

Caution to be taken when jacking up the truck

• When starting the engine using a booster cable, wear safety
glasses. When starting the engine using the battery of another WARNING
vehicle, use caution to prevent the truck whose battery is dead Do not enter under the truck while it is jacked up. The
from coming in contact with the vehicle with a charged battery. truck might fall, getting you caught under it.
• Shut down the engine and connect the cable.
• Use caution to prevent the cable from getting entangled in the
fan or fan belt.
• Do not have the wrong connections of the booster cable. Use
due caution to prevent the positive (+) terminal from coming in
contact with the negative (-) terminal.

37
INSPECTION AND SERVICE
Cautions to be taken when handling batteries:
WOOD
BLOCK • If electrolyte gets on your skin, flush it off with a copious
amount of water
SAFETY
GLASSES

WEDGE

• Before jacking up the truck, remove the loads from the truck.
• When jacking up the truck, the operator must leave the truck.
Lift the truck a little off the ground surface and put supports at
both sides of the frame to prevent the truck from falling. The battery electrolyte contains dilute sulfuric acid, a very
• Before jacking up, block the wheels to prevent them from corrosive material. It can destroy most things it touches. It will
rotating unexpectedly. cause painful and serious burns if it gets on the skin. It can
cause blindness if it gets into eyes. If battery electrolyte comes
When hoisting the forklift truck, use “Lifting Eyes” in contact with the skin or clothing, wash it away immediately
WARNING with a copious amount of water.
• If electrolyte gets into your eyes, get medical attention
Never hoist your forklift truck by attaching ropes or wires If electrolyte gets into your eyes, flush it off immediately with a
to its overhead guard or counterweight; otherwise there
copious amount of water and get medical attention.
is the possibility of the chassis getting damage or falling.
If hoisting the forklift truck is necessary for any reason • If anyone swallowed electrolyte accidentally:
such as transportation, use an optional “Chassis Lifting Let him drink a copious amount of water or milk with egg white
Eye”. For the Chassis Lifting Eye, consult your Mitsubishi and salad oil mixed in it and take a rest. Send for a doctor.
forklift truck dealer. • Wear safety glasses when handling batteries
Wear rubber gloves, rubber boots, safety glasses when
• Lifting the truck must be performed only by qualified personnel changing or charging batteries, adding battery electrolyte, or
(for crane or slinging work). adjusting the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte.
• The truck must be lifted by attaching wire ropes to the
designated parts.
• Use strong wire ropes
Make sure the wire ropes are strong enough to lift the truck and
free from damage.
38
 INSPECTION AND SERVICE

• No fire • When charging the battery, follow the instructions in the

Since explosive hydrogen gases are always being released Instruction Manual of the charger
from the battery, there is a danger of causing an explosion. • No fire during charging
Never smoke or use fire or naked flame near the battery. No Batteries give off hydrogen gases during charging. No fire. No
sparks. sparks.
To prevent the generation of sparks, turn off the charger switch
before connecting or disconnecting the battery or charger cable.
• Do not put any metal tool on the battery case
• Do not short the battery terminals

is being
Battery ged
char

• Make sure the battery electrolyte temperature is below

40°C
Do not short the battery terminals by placing a piece of metal Hydrogen gases are released from the battery during charging,
between the positive and negative terminals. A loose terminal causing the battery to heat. Before trying to charge the battery,
might cause sparks, causing an explosion. Make sure the make sure the battery electrolyte temperature is below 40°C.
terminals are tight. Use caution not to have the wrong (If the electrolyte temperature reaches 50°C or more,
connections of the battery terminals. discontinue charging and wait until the electrolyte temperature
• When turning the screw of the positive pole of the battery, drops to 40°C or lower.)
use caution not to allow the tool to touch the metal parts of • Have a good ventilation when charging
the truck, such as the engine Since hydrogen gases are released from the battery during
If the tool touches metal parts, there might occur sparks, charging. Have a good ventilation; otherwise an explosion
causing an accident. might result. Keep the battery case cover open.
• Remove the negative (-) terminal of the battery first and • When cleaning the battery, make sure the battery caps are
reinstall it last securely tightened
When removing the battery, disconnect the negative (-) terminal
first. When reinstalling, connect the positive (+) terminal first,
and then connect the negative (-) terminal.

39
INSPECTION AND SERVICE
• Static electricity is hazardous Obey regulations
Static electricity is generated when cleaning the top surface
or connections of the battery with a dry cloth, or covering the
battery with a vinyl sheet. It might cause an explosion.
• Static electricity from the body
Before checking or cleaning the battery, remove static electricity
from your body by touching metallic parts at a place away from
the battery.
• Pay attention to battery electrolyte level

When disposing of waste oil, solvent, or discharged battery, obey

the regulations and rules.

Caution to be taken when adjusting tire inflation

pressure (rim, compressor):

Do not operate the truck or charge the battery when the

battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL marking;
otherwise, the components inside the battery may be
deteriorated and the battery life shortened, and in the worst
case an explosion might occur. Keep the battery electrolyte
level between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL
markings at all times. Add purified water if the level is low.
• Prohibit to connect the battery that has over the specified
voltage. • When checking tire inflation pressure, position yourself in the
• When connecting the booster cable to the battery, pay path of rotation, not on the side of the tire.
attention to the polarity of the pole. • When inflating a tire using a compressor, first adjust the air
Two batteries shall be connected in parallel, not in series. pressure of the compressor; otherwise the air pressure will
rise to the maximum pressure of the compressor, leading to a
serious accident.
40
 INSPECTION AND SERVICE

• Inflating tires to a high pressure requires special skill. If the bolts and nuts of the split rim assembly are removed, the
Inflating tires requires special skill. Tires must be inflated only rims, bolts or nuts might blow off due to the internal pressure of
by a qualified person. the tire, to cause a serious personal injury.
• When using compressed air, wear safety glasses and mask. • When replacing the rim assembly, install a new rim assembly
When inflating tires, wear safety glasses and mask because with the head of each of the dowel bolts of the rim assembly
dust might get into your eyes or mouth. pointing outside. (This helps make it difficult to loosen the rim
bolts with the tire attached to the truck. Some bolts have a
Do not loosen the wheel assembly nuts when special shape for this purpose.)
changing a tire • After replacing tires, test run the truck to check to see if the hub
The wheel assembly is locked in two ways: Hub nut type and nut nuts are securely tightened. If a loose hub nut is found, tighten
type. In the hub nut type wheel assembly, the wheel is installed it to the specified torque.
to the hub; in the nut type, a wedge ring is inserted between the
wheel and the hub to lock the wheel assembly. Leave the disassembly and reassembly of tires, tubes
The tire is secured with the side ring and the lock ring. and rims to a specialist
When removing a tire from the truck, make sure the lock ring is The inflation pressure of tires of the forklift truck is very high
securely installed; otherwise, the side ring, tire, and wedge ring (about 700 - 1,000 kPa) and thus due caution must be
might burst out, resulting in a severe accident. required to disassemble or reassemble the tires. An improperly
reassembled tire might cause explosion to let parts fly into pieces,
Do not loosen bolts and nuts of split rim assembly: resulting in a serious personal injury.

Keep the tension of the right and left chains even

Uneven tension of the right and left chains means uneven loads
even if they are properly placed on the forks. It may also lead to
broken chains.

Keep sideview mirrors, backup alarm, and lamps in

good working condition
Adjust the sideview mirrors to gain a full rear vision and keep the
mirror’s surface clean (if so equipped). The backup buzzer should
• The wheel has hub nuts that secure the wheel to the hub and sound when the direction change lever is placed in the reverse
rim nuts and bolts that assemble two rims together. When position. If the buzzer fails to sound, have it repaired. Make sure
removing a tire from the truck, do not loosen the bolts and nuts the lamps turn on and off properly. Burned-out bulbs must be
of the split rim assembly. replaced with new ones.
41
INSPECTION AND SERVICE
Avoid fire hazards your employer so he can monitor threshold limit values.
• Wipe away any spilt lubricant or fuel inside the engine room. (Consideration should be given to shutting off the operator’s
• Do not leave waste cloth or paper contaminated with fuel or internal combustion engine.)
lubricant inside the engine room; it can cause fire hazards.
• The exhaust pipe, muffler and exhaust manifold are hot ■
■Control of noxious gases and fumes
immediately after the engine has been shut off or while the • Source of carbon monoxide gas
engine is running. Carbon monoxide is the product of incomplete burning of any
material containing carbon, such as gasoline, LP and natural
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING gas, and diesel fuel. Internal combustion engines that use these
The following carbon monoxide control to avoid its poisoning fuels are sources of exposure in the workplace.
is the user’s responsibility. • Control of carbon monoxide gas
Control of carbon monoxide levels in the workplace is
■
■Characteristics of carbon monoxide dependent on ventilation and proper maintenance of carbon
The exhaust from all internal combustion engines contain carbon monoxide producers including internal combustion-powered
monoxide, a colorless, odorless, tasteless, poisonous gas. equipment. See periodical maintenance of this manual.
Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause serious injury or health Properly running internal combustion engines will still produce
problems, including death. carbon monoxide emissions.
• Places where carbon monoxide gas concentrated • Ventilation
Carbon monoxide can become concentrated in areas such Ventilation shall be provided in enclosed areas where internal
as trailers, containers, coolers, freezers, and poorly ventilated combustion-powered equipment is used to maintain an
rooms or buildings. Therefore, limit internal combustion engine atmosphere that shall not exceed the contamination levels
usage in those areas. specified by the American Conference of Governmental
• Symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values of Airborne
Common symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure may Contaminants.
include headache, dizziness, and nausea. The smell of internal
combustion engine exhaust means carbon monoxide could be
present.
• Treatment for carbon monoxide gas poisoning
If an operator experiences these symptoms, move him into
fresh air, seek medical attention as required, and contact

42
 PREVENTING VEHICLE FIRES

Observe the following precautions to prevent the possibility of fires Electrical wires that short can cause a fire.
in your forklift truck, or in the facility where the truck is stored or •• Clean all the wiring connections and ensure the plugs are
operated. Before starting the day’s work or before each shift, always securely connected.
make sure to perform the following checks. If any problem is found, •• Before starting the day’s work or before each shift, check the
operation of the truck should be halted until the problem is corrected. cables and wiring for looseness, twists, stiffened or cracked
insulation, and fraying.
Check for any spilt fuel or oil •• Also check for missing or damaged terminal caps.
•• If any problem is found or you are not sure about the safety of
the truck, consult your local Mitsubishi forklift truck dealer.

Check for oil leaks

EXHAUST MANIFOLD

MUFFLER

Wipe up any spilt fuel, oil, anti-freeze, or windshield washer liquid.

Remove any deposits or accumulation of flammable debris (paper,
leaves or wood waste). They can be a fire hazard.
•• Before starting the day’s work or before each shift, check the
truck, in particular the hot components (muffler, exhaust pipe, Fuel leaks, hydraulic oil and lubricant leaks can cause a fire.
tail pipe) and the parts around them, for spilt fuel, or other •• Before starting the day’s work or before each shift, check all the
flammables. Remove any if found. hose clamps for looseness. Notice if any are missing. Check
the hoses for twists, friction wear or damage.
Check for electrical shorts •• If any problem is found or you are not sure about the safety of
the truck, consult your local Mitsubishi forklift truck dealer.

43
PREVENTING VEHICLE FIRES
Check the work area for flammables around the truck How to escape from a truck on fire

Any flammables around the truck, in particular those near the A vehicle fire might cause a serious personal injury or even death.
muffler, exhaust pipe and tail pipe can ignite or explode due to the If the truck catches on fire during operation, get out of the burning
heat of the exhaust gas. If you cannot avoid working in an area vehicle observing the following procedure:
where there are flammables, use caution not to allow the muffler, •• Lower the forks on the ground, apply the parking brake, and
exhaust pipe or tail pipe to come close to those flammables. turn off the starter switch to shut off the engine.
•• Get out of the burning vehicle quickly using the steps and
Precaution about smoking in the operator’s compartment handrails.
Do not jump off the truck.
• If possible, fight the fire using a fire extinguisher.
•

Never make modifications without prior approval

Modifications performed without prior approval can cause a fire
hazard. Do not make any modification to your truck without getting
prior approval from the manufacturer. If you need a modification
of your truck, consult your local Mitsubishi forklift truck dealer.
Modifications made without MITSUBISHI FORKLIFT’s prior
Any flammable objects inside the operator’s compartment can approval will void your vehicle’s warranty.
catch fire from a cigarette or cigarette butt, leading to a vehicle fire.
•• Never smoke in the truck if it is not equipped with an ash tray.
Never smoke in a work area where there are flammables.
•• The ash tray, if any, must be cleaned daily or more frequently.

44
CAUTION PLATES
CAUTION PLATES

WARNING The safety decals and name plates describe basic instructions for safety operation of your forklift truck.
Read and understand these instructions and the other messages in this manual and on the forklift truck.

R
D
4
View looking from 4

OVERHEAD GUARD
Q
O
2
H BATTERY

C
I
3
1 L
1
M
P
OVERHEAD GUARD
THIS FACTORY OVERHEAD GUARD MEETS
THE REQUIREMENTS OF DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS ESTABLISHED
OR AS REQUIRED BY ANSI B56.1 PART
AND OSHA.

G
A

3 J
B
K
F
N
E 2
45
CAUTION PLATES
A. Safety Decal B. Do not Ride on Forks Decal
CAUTION
The instructions on the caution plates
carried in this manual may differ from
those on the caution plates attached
to the truck body. In such a case, YOU MUST FOLLOW THESE RULES TO
observe the instructions on the caution AV O I D S E V E R E I N J U RY O R D E AT H TO
plates attached to the truck body. YOURSELF AND OTHERS.
1. Operate truck only if trained and authorized by
your employer. Know Operation & Maintenance
Manual and all work rules.
2. Safety check truck every day. Do not start if dam-
aged or faulty; stop if problems start.
Repair allowed only by trained, authorized me-
chanics.
3. Turn, start, stop, and handle loads smoothly and
slowly.
Carry loads low and tilted back; stack only on level
using minimum tilt.
4. Look where you are going. Watch out for people,
hazards on floors and overhead, drop-offs and tail
swing clearance. C. Load Handling Means Decal
5. Truck overturn can kill you. Slow for turns even
when empty. Never turn on inclines.
6. Do not lift overweight or loose loads.
Move slowly with wide, high, or long loads.
Keep forks wide and fully under loads.
WARNING
Travel in reverse if loads block view.
Attachments require special training, ask your em-
ployer.
7. Keep loads upgrade on all inclines. Stay clear of
ramp and dock edges. Make sure dockboards and
trailers are secure before going on them.
8. Overhead guard and load backrest must be on
truck.
Always keep yourself completely inside guard.
9. Stop engine when refueling. Follow Operation &
Maintenance Manual and employer’s work rules
about fuel, battery and tire maintenance hazards.
10. Forks can fall rapidly even with light loads.
Do not raise people or allow them under forks.
No passengers allowed on truck.
11. Park only in authorized areas, never on inclines.
Lower forks to bottom, put direction control in neu-
tral, turn off key and make sure parking brake is
set.
12. Fasten the seat belt, when operating the lift truck.
AVOID SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH
• DO NOT GET UNDER FORKS OR LOAD.
• DO NOT RIDE FORKS.

46
 CAUTION PLATES
D. Mast Connecting Member Decal I. Warning Decal for Front Guard K. Greasing Points List Decal

L. Turn Signal Decal

WARNING M. Traveling Speed Select Switch

N. LLC Label

O. Tire Inflation Pressure Decal

7-ton model
800 800
(8) (8)

AVOID SEVERE INJURY

kPa
(kgf/cm2)
• KEEP HANDS AND FEET OUT OF MAST.
• BLOCK OR CHAIN RAILS BEFORE
SERVICING. 00000-00000
AVOID SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
DO NOT CLIMB ON FRONT GUARD.
8-ton model
E. Fan Warning Decal
750 750
J. Truck Serial Number Plate (7.5) (7.5)

kPa
(kgf/cm2)

WARNING Stay clear of fan when 00000-00000

engine is running.
To avoid injury, keep
fingers and objects
away from fan.
10-ton model
750 750
(7.5) (7.5)
kg
kPa
(kgf/cm2)
kg

00000-00000

F. Lubricants Capacities Decal

G. Fuel Decal


H. Parking Brake Adjusting Procedure
Decal

47
CAUTION PLATES
P. Battery Warning Decal

DANGER!! Keep away from naked flame, sparks, and cigarettes.

• Hydrogen gas produced by the battery can explode.
Do not short circuit, prevent sparks. Shield eyes with goggles.
When charging the battery open all windows or do so outside.
Follow the instructions correctly when using the booster cable. Keep away from children.
• Electrolyte (Sulphuric Acid) causes severe burns to eyes, skin, or
clothing.
If in contact with the skin or eyes, rinse with cold water and seek Do not allow contact with electrolyte.
immediate medical advice.
• Do not use the battery when the electrolyte level is below the LOWER Read instruction carefully.
LEVEL, it may cause an explosion.
• Do not use the battery while the electrolyte level is over the UPPER
LEVEL, it may cause the battery to leak. Hazardous Explosive

Q. Battery caution decal R. Wear a seat belt and follow the tip-over safety procedures

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Fasten the seat belt before starting the truck [A].

If the truck begins to tip over, do not jump from the truck; observe the
following tip-over safety procedure [B]:
Hold firmly onto the steering wheel. Brace your feet [C].
Lean forward and away from the direction that the truck is tipping [D].
• Do not put a dead battery into the trash
without permission. Do not jump off the truck if it starts to tip over. You can be crushed
• Recycle dead batteries. under the truck, and be seriously injured or killed.

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