Ex 2

The reinforced concrete beam shown below is to carry a uniform distributed load 75 kN/m
(including self weight), and concentrated load 150 kN . Use fc' =27 Mpa Fy=375MPa
Design the shear reinforcment for the beam, use Y 10 U stirrups
Sketch Shear diagram for the beam and review with the design 500mm
Strength reduction factor 0.75
Wu 75 kN/m
Pu 150 kN
fc' 27 Mpa 300mm
fy 375 MPa
Ast
Asc
Asv Y 10 2legs
L 8m
a 3m
b 5m
D mm
d 500 mm
bw 300 mm
356.25 56.25
= ⇒ 356.25𝑥 = 225 + 56.25𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0.75𝑚
4+𝑥 𝑥
𝑊
𝑊𝑢 = 75 kN/m
𝑊𝑢 𝐿 𝑃𝑢 𝑥5 75 𝑥6 150𝑥5
𝑉𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = + = + = 393.8 kN
2 8 2 8
𝑊𝑢 𝐿 𝑃𝑢 𝑥3 75 𝑥6 150𝑥3
𝑉𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = + = + = 356.3 kN
2 8 2 8
Shear at critical section is at distance d from left support face
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑉𝑢.𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑊𝑢 𝑥𝑑 = 393.8 − 75𝑥0.5 = 356.3 kN
Now check the section adequacy for web crushing

𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.2 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑣 𝑑 = 0.2𝑥27𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10−3 = 810 kN
∅𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝑥609 = 607.5 kN
∅𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 607.5 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 = 356.3 𝑘𝑁

ΦVcmax > Vu => Section dimension adequate for shear
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ≤ 0.29 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑥𝑏𝑤 𝑥𝑑
= 0.17𝑥 27 𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10−3 = 132.5<kN 226.033 kN

𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75𝑥132.5 = 99.4 kN O.K
0.5𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.5𝑥99.4 = 49.7 kN
Vu > 0.5 ΦVc
Vu > ΦVc => shear reinforcement is required (more than min shear reinf.)
𝑉 356.3
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑉𝑛 = > 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑢 = = 475.1 kN
𝜙 0.75
𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑐 + 𝑉𝑠 ⇒ 475.1 = 132.5 + 𝑉𝑠 ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 342.6 kN
𝑽𝒔 ≤ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 𝒇𝒄′ 𝒃𝒘 𝒅 = 514.419 kN Vs < 0.66 √fc'bd => O.K

𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑑
𝑆
𝜋 2 𝜋 2
𝐴𝑣 = 𝑛 𝐷 = 2𝑥 10 = 157 mm²
4 4
157𝑥375
⇒𝑆= 𝑥500 = 85 mm
342.6𝑥103
𝒅
𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 = 𝐦𝐢𝐧 𝒐𝒇 ( , 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎)
𝟐
𝒅
When 𝑽𝒔 > 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 𝒇𝒄′𝒃𝒘 𝒅 ⇒ 𝑺 = 𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 ( , 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎) 𝟒
−3
0.33 27𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10 = 257.2 kN
Vs > 0.33(fc')^0.5 bd => Smax min( d/4, 300)
=> Smax = min 85 mm 125 mm 300 mm
=> S = 80 mm
∴ 𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝒀 𝟏𝟎 @ 𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝒎
Vs= 368 kN Vc = 132.5 kN ΦVn = 375.4 kN
Shear reinforcement in no longer needed in regions where Vu ≤ 0.5 ΦVc
at distance = 3000 mm
Shear reinforcement is governed by the minimum in regions where ΦVc ≥Vu> 0.5 ΦVc
at distance = 3000 mm
Shear at critical section is at distance d from right support face
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑉𝑢.𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑊𝑢 𝑥𝑑 = 356.3 − 75𝑥0.5 = 318.8 kN
Now check the section adequacy for web crushing
𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.2 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑣 𝑑 = 0.2𝑥27𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10−3 = 810 kN
∅𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝑥609 = 607.5
∅𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 607.5 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 = 318.8 𝑘𝑁

ΦVcmax > Vu => Section dimension adequate for shear
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17𝑥 27 𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10−3 = 132.5 kN

𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75𝑥132.5 = 99.4 kN
0.5𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.5𝑥99.4 = 49.7 kN
Vu > 0.5 ΦVc
Vu > ΦVc => shear reinforcement is required (more than min shear reinf.)
𝑉 318.8
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑉𝑛 = > 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑢 = = 425.1 kN
𝜙 0.75
𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑐 + 𝑉𝑠 ⇒ 425.1 = 132.5 + 𝑉𝑠 ⇒ 𝑉𝑠 = 292.6 kN
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑑
𝑆
𝜋 𝜋
𝐴𝑣 = 𝑛 𝐷2 = 2𝑥 102 = 157 mm²
4
157𝑥375 4
⇒𝑆= 𝑥500 = 100 mm
292.6𝑥103
𝒅
𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 = 𝐦𝐢𝐧 𝒐𝒇 ( , 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎)
𝟐
𝒅
When 𝑽𝒔 > 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 𝒇𝒄′𝒃𝒘 𝒅 ⇒ 𝑺 = 𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 ( , 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎)
𝟒
−3
0.33 27𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10 = 257.2 kN
Vs > 0.33(fc')^0.5 bd => Smax min( d/4, 300)
=> Smax = min 100 mm 125 mm 300 mm
=> S = 100 mm
∴ 𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝒀 𝟏𝟎 𝑼 @ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
Shear reinforcement in no longer needed in regions where Vu ≤ 0.5 ΦVc
356.3 49.7
= ⇒𝑥=
= ⇒𝑥=
4000 𝑥 557 mm
Shar reinf. is not req. at distance from the right support face =4000-557= 3443 mm
Shear reinforcement is governed by the minimum in regions where ΦVc ≥Vu> 0.5 ΦVc
356.3 99.4
= ⇒𝑥= 1115
4000 𝑥
Min shear reinf. governs at distance from right support face =4000-1115= 2885 mm
Shear reinforcement detailing
1. From left support face to point 3000 mm Use Y10@ 80 mm
From right support face to point 2885 mm Use Y10@ 100 mm
2. (Left support) From 3000 mm to 4000 mm Use Av min
(Right support) From 2885 mm to 3443 mm Use Av min
𝐴𝑣.𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝐴𝑣.𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑦𝑡
𝑆= ≤
0.062 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤 0.35 𝑏𝑤
157𝑥375 157𝑥375
𝑆= ≤
0.062 27𝑥300 0.35 𝑥300
𝑆= 609.167 𝑚𝑚 ≤ 560.714 mm O.K.
Smax = min d/2 600 mm
=> Smax = min 560.714 mm 250 mm 600 mm
=> S = 250 mm
∴ 𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝒀 𝟏𝟎 𝑼 @ 250 𝒎𝒎
3. From 3000 mm to beam center line, no shear reinf. Is required (left support)
From 3443 mm to beam center line, no shear reinf. Is required )right support)
Note: It is a good practice to extend minimum shear reinforcement to cover the central part
of the beam as well. Also it is better to have the same spacing at both side.

Ex 2

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Ex 2

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The reinforced concrete beam shown below is to carry a uniform distributed load 75 kN/m

Now check the section adequacy for web crushing

∅𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 607.5 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 = 356.3 𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ≤ 0.29 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑥𝑏𝑤 𝑥𝑑

= 0.17𝑥 27 𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10−3 = 132.5<kN 226.033 kN

𝑽𝒔 ≤ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 𝒇𝒄′ 𝒃𝒘 𝒅 = 514.419 kN Vs < 0.66 √fc'bd => O.K

∅𝑉𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 607.5 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 = 318.8 𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17𝑥 27 𝑥300𝑥500𝑥10−3 = 132.5 kN

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