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    IMP Activity 1

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    RITHIK SAVIO G 21EC
    I. The student separated an RGB image into its individual color planes (R, G, B channels), displayed each channel separately, and combined different channel pairs. The student also converted the RGB image to HSV color space. II. The student performed several intensity transformations on a grayscale image: 1) Negative transformation which inverted pixel intensities. 2) Log transformation which expanded darker pixel values. 3) Power law transformation which enhanced brighter pixels. For each transformation the student provided the algorithm, code, output images, and observations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    IMP Activity 1

    Uploaded by

    RITHIK SAVIO G 21EC
    9 views9 pages
    I. The student separated an RGB image into its individual color planes (R, G, B channels), displayed each channel separately, and combined different channel pairs. The student also converted the RGB image to HSV color space. II. The student performed several intensity transformations on a grayscale image: 1) Negative transformation which inverted pixel intensities. 2) Log transformation which expanded darker pixel values. 3) Power law transformation which enhanced brighter pixels. For each transformation the student provided the algorithm, code, output images, and observations.

    Original Description:

    Image processing assignement

    Original Title

    IMP_Activity_1

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    I. The student separated an RGB image into its individual color planes (R, G, B channels), displayed each channel separately, and combined different channel pairs. The student also converted the RGB image to HSV color space. II. The student performed several intensity transformations on a grayscale image: 1) Negative transformation which inverted pixel intensities. 2) Log transformation which expanded darker pixel values. 3) Power law transformation which enhanced brighter pixels. For each transformation the student provided the algorithm, code, output images, and observations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views9 pages

    IMP Activity 1

    Uploaded by

    RITHIK SAVIO G 21EC
    I. The student separated an RGB image into its individual color planes (R, G, B channels), displayed each channel separately, and combined different channel pairs. The student also converted the RGB image to HSV color space. II. The student performed several intensity transformations on a grayscale image: 1) Negative transformation which inverted pixel intensities. 2) Log transformation which expanded darker pixel values. 3) Power law transformation which enhanced brighter pixels. For each transformation the student provided the algorithm, code, output images, and observations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Activity – 1

    Image Processing

    G Rithik Savio
    ECE Department
    311121106049
    CEC366 – IMAGE PROCESSING ACTIVITY –I
    III YEAR/V SEM ECE AY 2023-24

    EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING

    Outcomes :

    CO1 - Know and understand the basics and fundamentals of digital image processing, such as digitization,
    sampling, quantization, and 2D-transforms

    CO2 - Operate on images using the techniques of smoothing, sharpening and enhancement. PO’s

    mapped :

    PO1, PO2, PO3, PO4, PO5,PO10, PO12

    Name of the Student : G Rithik Savio


    Reg No : 311121106049
    Course Instructor : Dr.A.Anitha Juliette/Assoc. Prof/ECE

    Activity Given : 14.08.23


    Activity Due : 21.08.23

    Activity Submission Date : 21.08.23

    Rubrics for Assessment of Activity:

    Note : Submissions beyond the Due date will not be considered for assessment
    Criteria for Assessment Score
    (10)

    Number Both I & II Both I & Either I or II Incorrect ___ / 6


    of solved II solved answers
    questions completely solved partially ( 2 to 1
    solved ( 6 marks ) partially (3 marks) marks)
    (6 marks) ( 4-5 marks
    )

    Report Well written report Average Poor quality of ___ / 4


    ( 4 marks) with quality of report
    images and report ( 1 marks )
    comments ( 3-2
    ( 4 marks) marks)

    TOTAL SCORE
    I. Using MATLAB or Python environment, experiment the following:
    1. Select an RGB image of your choice
    2. Separate the three color planes in an image and display them as gray scale images. 3. Combine
    two planes at a time and comment on the results.
    4. Convert the RGB image into HSI image space.

    II. Using MATLAB or Python environment, perform Image enhancement in spatial


    domain(Intensity transformation techniques)
    Consider the following Gray scale image

    1. Apply negative transformation to obtain the negative of the image.


    2. Apply log transformation on the image.
    3. Apply power law transformation on the image

    For each of the above cases, mention the transformation algorithm, MATLAB code,
    corresponding output images and comment on the results.

    1) RGB Image
    Matlab Code :-
    parrot = imread("parrot.png")

    %Seperation of 3 channels
    [R,G,B] = imsplit(parrot)
    figure
    subplot(3,1,1)
    imshow(R)
    subplot(3,1,2)
    imshow(G)
    subplot(3,1,3)
    imshow(B)

    % Combination of 2 channels

    % Combine green and red


    figure
    blackImage = zeros(size(R), 'uint8');
    CombinedRGImage = cat(3,R,G,blackImage);
    imshow(CombinedRGImage);

    %Combine green and blue


    figure
    blackImage = zeros(size(B), 'uint8');
    imshow(blackImage);
    CombinedRBImage = cat(3,G,B,blackImage);
    imshow(CombinedRBImage);

    %Convert RGB image to HSI image


    imdouble = im2double(parrot)
    figure
    hsi_parrot = rgb2hsv(imdouble);
    imshow(hsi_parrot)

    Output:-

    Original Image
    i) Image Splitting :-

    RED Channel Image Blue Channel Image

    Observations:-

    1) The Red channel is individually splitted from the


    original image, basically the array of the original image is 3
    dimensional made up of (R,G and B dimensions ),

    2) in the first we picture we can see that the red


    dimension is individually separated or slitted from the
    whole image and is given the intensity of red (0- 255), the
    most reddest area will be the brightest and the least will
    be the darkest,

    Green Channel Image 3) similarly we have the outputs of all the other
    dimensions or channels .
    ii) Combination of 2 channels

    RED Channel Image + Green Channel Image =

    Blue Channel Image + Green Channel Image =

    Observations:-

    1) The Given 2 images are made using the combination


    of 2 different channels in the first case it is R + G,

    2) In the second case it is G + B.

    3) The combination of the 2 channels were


    implemented using the concatenate ( cat ) function,
    first we create a black image array of the size of R
    channel, and then we simply use the cat function.

    iii) Conversion from RGB to HSI Model

    Observations:-

    1) The Given RGB Image is converted to the HSI Model


    Image, using the function rgb2hsv(), firstly we
    convert the image to a double value and convert
    the image to HSI Model
    2) Image Transformations

    Original Image
    Matlab Code :-
    strawberrylowcon = imread("strawberry.jpg")

    %Negative Transformation
    strawberrylowconneg = 255 - strawberrylowcon

    %log transformation
    r = double(strawberrylowcon);
    c = 1;
    s = c*(log(1+r));
    t = 255/(c*log(256));
    strawberrylowconlog = uint8(t*s);

    %Power law transformation


    G = 0.6;
    S = c * (r .^G);
    T = 255/(c * (255 .^G))
    strawberrylowconpower = uint8(T*S)

    figure
    subplot(1,3,1)
    imshow(strawberrylowcon)
    subplot(1,3,2:3)
    imshow(strawberrylowconneg)

    figure
    subplot(1,3,1)
    imshow(strawberrylowcon)
    subplot(1,3,2:3)
    imshow(strawberrylowconlog)

    figure
    subplot(1,3,1)
    imshow(strawberrylowcon)
    subplot(1,3,2:3)
    imshow(strawberrylowconpower)
    i) Negative Transformation of an Image

    Original Image Negative of an Image

    Observations:-
    1) The given Negative Image is simply produced, by subtracting the image from 255 (the highest Intensity
    value )

    2) The negative of the image is said so due to the appearance the brightest pixel in the original image,
    converted to the darkest pixel in the Negative image, (vice versa )

    ii) Log Transformation

    Original Image log of an Image

    Observations:-
    1) In the given input image , we firstly convert the image
    into the double values and then apply it to formula of
    s = (c*(log(1+r)), and then we simply multiply the
    normalized value of T, and we get the output.

    2) we can observe that the log function maps a narrow


    range of dark input values into a wider range of
    output values and with the opposite being true for
    higher values of input.
    iii) Power Law Transformation

    Original Image (x2) power of an Image

    Observations:-
    1) In the given input image , we firstly convert the image into the double values and then apply it to
    formula of s = (r*G), where G is said to be the power factor, and then we simply multiply the normalized
    value of T, and we get the output.
    2) The exponential and `raise to power' operators are two anamorphosis operators which can be applied
    to grayscale images. Like the logarithmic transform, they are used to change the dynamic range of an
    image. However, in contrast to the logarithmic operator, they enhance high intensity pixel values.
    Thank You

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