22/12/2023, 11:27 Synonyms and Antonyms, List and Examples Full Details

Synonyms and Antonyms, List and Examples Full Details

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By Siddharth Pandey 24 August 2023

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms and Antonyms: Synonyms and antonyms are vital tools in the English
language, serving to enrich our vocabulary and enhance clarity in communication. While
synonyms, like “large”, “huge”, and “enormous” for “big”, provide alternative words with
similar meanings, antonyms offer contrasting meanings, such as “small”, “tiny”, and
“minuscule” for the same word. These linguistic concepts not only help writers avoid
repetitiveness but also enable readers to grasp nuanced meanings and contexts. For
instance, being familiar with homophones, homographs, and homonyms can prevent
confusion, as with the word “bow” which might refer to a weapon, a gesture, or even a knot.
For those preparing for competitive exams, mastery over synonyms and antonyms can be an
asset, ensuring higher scores in vocabulary sections. Therefore, reading extensively,
consulting dictionaries, and practicing their usage in daily life can bolster one’s grasp of
these essential language components.

In almost all the competitive or entrance exams the vocabulary sections are asked about
synonyms and antonyms are asked. It is very important for all the exams. Synonyms are a
group of words that express the same meaning in the language while synonyms are a group
of words that express opposite meanings to each other.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Sometimes we need to use the same word in the paragraph many times so we use the
synonyms of words there. The meaning of words cannot be identified only by seeing the
word but the meaning of it sometimes expresses as per the context of the sentence. The list
of synonyms and antonyms of words is available in the article so refer to the article to get all
the details regarding synonyms and antonyms.

Synonyms
A word or phrase that expresses the same or nearly the same meaning as one another is
called a synonym. Synonyms can be used in sentences or change their places but the
meaning of context cannot be altered. It is a group of words that express similar meanings to
one another.

We can take the example of the word top the word high, zenith is the same meaning as the
top so they are synonyms of the word top.

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Antonyms
A group of words that expresses the opposite meaning to one another is an antonym. It is
generally the opposite words that show the exact opposite meaning from each other.

The meaning of antonyms can be understood by taking an example of the word to attract
which means near while its opposite repels is the antonym of the word attracts.

Antonyms and Synonyms in English

In the English language, the words most used are antonyms and synonyms. The words
which have similar meanings to each other are synonyms while the words having different or
opposite meanings to each other are antonyms. There are many synonyms and antonyms
words of any single word in both English and Hindi languages. So remembering all the
synonyms and antonyms of words is very tough. But the synonyms and antonyms of some
commonly used words must be remembered well. It is important from the exam point of view
also.

List of Synonyms and Antonyms

Here we are going to discuss the synonyms and antonyms of some commonly used words in
English. The meaning of words should be known first to remember the synonyms and
antonyms of that word.

Synonyms and Antonyms Examples

The list of synonyms and antonyms is mentioned in the below table.

S.No. Words Synonyms Antonyms

1. Acumen Awareness, brilliance Stupidity, Ignorance

2. Adhere Comply, observe Condemn, disjoin

3. Abolish Abrogate, annual Setup Establish

4. Abash Disconcert, rattle Uphold, Discompose

5. Abound Flourish, proliferate Deficient, Destitute

6. Abate Moderate, decrease Aggravate

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7. Abject Despicable, servile Commendable, Praiseworthy

8. Abjure Forsake, renounce Approve, Sanction

9. Abortive Vain, unproductive Productive

10. Absolve Pardon, forgive Compel, Accuse

11. Accord Agreement, harmony Discord

12. Acrimony Harshness, bitterness Courtesy, Benevolence

13. Adamant Stubborn, inflexible Flexible, Soft

14. Adherent Follower, disciple Rival, Adversary

15. Adjunct Joined, Added Separated, Subtracted

16. Admonish Counsel, reprove Approve, Applaud

17. Adversity Misfortune, calamity Prosperity, Fortune

18. Alien Foreigner, outsider Native, Resident

19. Allay Pacify, soothe Aggravate, Excite

20. Alleviate Abate, relieve Aggravate, Enhance

21. Allure Entice, fascinate Repulse Repel

22. Ascend Climb Escalate Descend, Decline

23. Amplify Augment, deepen Lessen, Contract

24. Arraign Incriminate, indict Exculpate, Pardon

25. Audacity Boldness, Courage Mildness, Cowardice

26. Authentic Accurate, credible Fictitious, unreal

27. Awkward Rude, blundering Adroit, clever

28. Axiom Adage, truism Absurdity, Blunder

29. Baffle Astound, Faze Facilitate, Clarify

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30. Bewitching Alluring, charming Repulsive, Repugnant

31. Bleak Grim, Austere Bright, Pleasant

32. Brittle Breakable, crisp Tough, Enduring

33. Bustle Commotion, Tumult Slowness, Quiet

34. Barbarous frustrated, perplexed Civilized

35. Baroque Florid, gilt Plain, unadorned

36. Barren Desolate, Sterile Damp, Fertile

37. Barrier Barricade, Obstacle Link, Assistance

38. Base Vulgar, Coarse Summit, Noble

39. Batty Insane, silly Sane

40. Bawdy Erotic, Coarse Decent, Moral

41. Befogged Becloud, Dim Clear-headed, Uncloud

42. Benevolent Benign, Generous Malevolent, Miserly

43. Benign Favorable, friendly Malignant, Cruel

44. Bind Predicament Release

45. Bleak Austere, Blank Bright, Cheerful

46. Blunt Dull, Insensitive Keen, Sharp

47. Boisterous Clamorous, rowdy Placid, Calm

48. Bold Adventurous Timid

49. Busy Active, Engaged Idle, Lazy

50. Calculating Canny, Devious Artless, honest

51. Calamity adversity, misfortune Fortune

52. Callous obdurate, unfeeling Compassionate, Tender

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53. Calumny defamation, aspersion Commendation, Praise

54. Capable competent, able Incompetent, Inept

55. Captivate Charm, fascinate Disillusion offend

56. Captivity imprisonment, confinement Freedom, Liberty

57. Cease to terminate, desist Begin, Originate

58. Chaste virtuous, pure Sullied, Lustful

59. Chastise punish, admonish Cheer, encourage

60. Compassion kindness, sympathy Cruelty, Barbarity

61. Comprise include, contain Reject, lack

62. Concede yield, permit Deny, reject

63. Concur approve, agree Differ, disagree

64. Consent agree, permit Object Disagree

65. Consequence effect, outcome Origin, Start

66. Consolidate solidify, strengthen Separate, Weaken

67. Conspicuous prominent, obvious Concealed, hidden

68. Contempt scorn, disregard Regard, Praise

69. Contradict deny, oppose Approve, Confirm

70. Contrary dissimilar, conflicting Similar, Alike

71. Calm Harmonious, unruffled Stormy, turbulent

72. Callous Insensitive, indurated Kind, merciful

73. Camouflage Cloak, disguise Reveal

74. Candid Blunt, bluff Evasive

75. Captivate Beguile, bewitch Repel

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76. Carnal Earthly, fleshly Spiritual

77. Catholic Generic, liberal Narrow- minded

78. Celebrated Acclaimed, lionized Unknown, Inglorious

79. Cement Plaster, mortar Disintegrate

80. Censure Rebuke, reprimand Praise, Acceptance

81. Cheap Competitive, Inexpensive Dear, unreasonable

82. Clandestine Covert, fruitive Open, Legal

83. Classic Simple, Typical Romantic, Unusual

84. Coarse Bawdy, Boorish Fine, Chaste

85. Comic Clown, Jester Tragic, tragedian

86. Compact Bunched, thick Loose, Diffuse

87. Compress Abbreviate, Shrink Amplify, Expand

88. Conceit Egotism, Immodesty Modesty

89. Concord Agreement, accord Discord

90. Condemn Castigate, Chide Approve, Praise

91. Confident Bold, Undaunted Diffident, cowardly

92. Consolidate Centralize, Fortify Weaken

93. Courtesy Generosity, Reverence Disdain, Rudeness

94. Creation Formation, foundation Destruction

95. Cunning Acute, Smart Nave, Coarse

96. Decay Collapse, decompose Flourish, Progress

97. Deceit deception, artifice Veracity, Sincerity

98. Decipher interpret, reveal Misinterpret, distort

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99. Defile contaminate, pollute Purify, sanctity

100. Defray spend, pay Disclaim, Repudiate

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