Henry V
Henry V
Henry V
By William Shakespeare
Act 1 Scene 1
Chorus: O for a muse of fire, that would ascend the brightest heaven of invention; A
kingdom for a stage, princes to act, and monarchs to behold the swelling scene. Can this
cockpit hold the vasty fields of France? Or may we cram within this wooden O the very
casques that did affright the air at Agincourt? Admit me, Chorus like, your humble
patience pray: Gently to hear, kindly to judge our play.
Fade in to two clergymen speaking in low tones just outside the throne room of the king.
Canterbury: The courses of his youth promised it not. The breath no sooner left his
father’s body but that his wildness, mortified in him, seemed to die too.
Ely: With good acceptance, save there was not time enough to hear.
Ely: The French ambassador craved audience. The hour is come to give him hearing.
Scene Two
We follow them in to the throne room. There sits the king, with his men to attend him on
either side.
King: We are well prepared to know the pleasure of our fair cousin Dauphin.
Messenger begins his message with a smirk on his face. It is evident he has no respect
for the king.
Montjoy: Your Highness claims some dukedoms in France. In answer to your claim, the
Prince says that you savor too much of your youth. Smirk He sends you this ton of
treasure, and desires you to let the dukedoms hear no more of you.
Scene Three
Insert scenes of blacksmiths making weapons, men polishing their chain mail, sparring
together, readying them selves for war, hugging family goodbye while Chorus speaks.
Chorus: Now all the youth of England are on fire, now thrives the armorers, and honor’s
thought reigns solely in the breast of man. For now sits expectation in the air.
The French, advised by good intelligence of this most dreadful preparation shake in their
fear.
The king and his men are planning their attack on France around the table.
They plan quietly while Chorus speaks
Chorus: O England, model to thy inward greatness, like little body with a mighty heart.
But see, thy fault France hath in thee found out, a nest of hollow bosoms, which he fills
with treacherous crowns. These three, have for the gilt of France, o guilt indeed. They
have confirmed conspiracy with fearful France, ere he take ship, by their hands, this
grace of kings must die.
Exeter calls the king aside, and shows him a paper, whispers and points to the three
traitors where they can not see. The king looks at them a long time, and shows first hurt
and disappointment, then resolve. Exeter returns to his seat.
King: smiling to the three traitors, Therefore, let every man now task his thought, that
this fair action may on foot be brought.
Bedford: whispering to Exeter, His grace is bold to trust these traitors.
Exeter: They shall be apprehended by and by.
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
Bedford: How smooth and even they do bear themselves, as if allegiance in their bosoms
sat!
King rises, while the rest of the court is still involved in planning around the table. The
king walks around, observing them working.
King: to traitor one Gentle knight, give me your thoughts. Think you not that the powers
we bear with us will cut their passage through the force of France?
Traitor two: Never was a monarch better feared and loved than is your Majesty.
King clears his throat, glances significantly at Exeter, and pulls from his pocket three
sealed papers.
Traitor One: I am, Lord, your highness bid me ask for it today.
King hands a paper to each in turn. They break the seal, their pleased faces turn to looks
that are stricken and fearful.
King: There yours, and yours, and yours. Read them, and know I know your worthiness.
Why, how now gentleman? Look ye, how they change! Their cheeks are paper. What
read you there?
King: You must not dare, for shame, talk of mercy! Pan to traitor’s faces, they flinch as
they hear is accusations What shall I say to thee, thou cruel, ingrateful, savage and
inhuman creatures? Thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels, that knewst the very
bottom of my soul! May it be possible that foreign hire could out of thee extract one
spark of evil? ‘Tis so strange- that though the truth of it stands off as gross as black and
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
white, my eye will scarcely see it. I will weep for thee…For this revolt of thine,
methinks, is like another fall of man.
He turns away, shaking his head in pain and anguish.
Exeter: stepping up to each traitor in turn, ripping off the gold necklace of each, slapping
the final traitor in the face. Saying to each: I arrest you of high treason.
King: God quit you in his mercy! Hear your sentence: You have conspired against our
royal person, joined with an enemy, and from his coffers received the golden earnest of
his death wherein you have sold your king to slaughter, his princes and peers to servitude
his subjects to oppression and contempt, and his whole kingdom into desolation! Get you
therefore hence to your death, the taste whereof God of his mercy give you patience to
endure. Bear them Hence.
Three traitors are taken away under guard. The king turns, looks off in the distance.
King: Now lords, cheerly to sea; the signs of war advance. No king of England, if not
king of France!
Act 2 Scene 1
The French Palace, enter French king, Dauphin, Dukes of Berri and Britaine
Fr. King: Thus comes the English with full power upon us, and more than carefully it us
concerns to answer royally in our defenses. You all shall make forth with swift dispatch
to line and new repair our towns of war.
Dauphin: My most redoubted father, it is most meet that we arm us ‘gainst the foe, but let
us do it with no show of fear. For she is so idly kinged by a vain, giddy, shallow,
humorous youth, that fear attends her not.
Berri: O peace, Prince Dauphin! You are too much mistaken in this king.
Britaine: Consider with what state he heard their embassy, how terrible in constant
resolution.
Dauphin: Well, ‘tis not so, my lord. But though we think it so, it is no matter.
Berri: No matter?
Dauphin: In cases of defense ‘tis best to weigh the enemy more mighty than he seems.
Fr King: Think we King Harry strong; and princes, look you strongly arm to meet him.
For he is bred out of that bloody strain that haunted us in our familiar paths; insert a
blurry view of a strong man fighting as he speaks witness to our too much memorable
shame, and all our princes captived by the hand of that black name, Edward, Black Prince
of Wales. This is a stem out of that victorious stock; and let us fear the native mightiness
and fate of him.
Enter a messenger
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
Messenger: Ambassadors from Harry King of England do crave admittance to your
majesty.
Dauphin: Take up the English short, let them know of what a monarchy you are the head.
Exeter: From him. And thus he greets your majesty. He wills you to divest yourself of
what belongs to him and his heirs- namely, the crown.
Exeter: Bloody constraint; for if you hide the crown, even in your hearts, there he will
rake for it. This is his claim, his threatening, and my message; Unless the Dauphin be in
presence here, to whom I expressly bring greeting too.
Dauphin: For the Dauphin, I stand here for him. What to him from England?
Exeter: Scorn and defiance, slight regard, contempt, and anything that may not
misbecome the mighty sender doth he prize you at.
Dauphin: I want nothing but odds with England. To that end, I did present him with the
Paris balls.
Act 2 Scene 2
While chorus is speaking, we see the English in the canoe, and embarking on the French
shore. We see them moving through the countryside and attacking the French village,
Harfleur.
Chorus: Thus with imagined wing our swift scene flies, in motion no less than a thought.
Suppose you have seen the king and his brave fleet embark with silken streamers. Hear
the whistle shrill, behold the threaden sails borne on the invisible and creeping wind.
Behold this fleet majestical, holding due course to Harfleur. Show a siege scene at night,
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
with people running around with torches, cannon fire, flashes of explosions, confusion, as
Chorus reads the rest.
Work, work your thoughts, and therein see a siege.
Behold the ordinance on their carriages, with fatal mouths gaping on girded Harfleur.
Suppose the ambassador from the French comes back, show the king sitting on his
throne, with his messenger leaving with packets of paper in his hand, tells Harry that the
king doth offer him Katherine his daughter, cut to a shot of Katherine, with her maid
dressing her hair in front of a mirror and with her dowry some petty and unprofitable
dukedoms. The offer likes him not, and the nimble gunner now the devilish cannon
touches, and down go all before them.
Harry calls out, beckoning his men, they gather at the base of the wall.
King: Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more, or close up the wall with our
English dead! In peace there’s nothing so becomes a man as modest stillness and
humility; but when the blast of war blows in our ears, then imitate the action of a tiger;
stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood, now set the teeth and stretch the nostril wide.
On, on you noblest England, for there is none of you so mean and base that hath not
noble luster in your eyes. I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, straining upon the
start. The game’s afoot! Follow your spirit; and upon this charge cry “God for Harry!
England and Saint George!”
All repeat the battle cry, they charge with more explosions and confusion. After a while
of fighting, we hear a horn, and see a figure waving a white flag from the city wall. Harry
halts the fighting, and steps before the man on the wall.
King: How yet resolves the governor of the town? If I begin the battery once again, I
will not leave the half-achieved Harfleur till in her ashes she lies buried. Therefore, you
men of Harfleur, take pity of your town and of your people whiles yet my soldiers are in
my command. While the cool and temperate wind of peace O’erblows the filthy clouds
of heady murder! What say you? Will you yield and this avoid? Or, guilty in defense,
be thus destroyed?
Governor: The Dauphin’s powers are not yet ready to raise so great a siege. Therefore,
great king, we yield our town, for we no longer are defensible.
King: Come, Uncle Exeter, go you and enter. Use mercy to them all. For us, winter is
coming on, and sickness is growing upon our soldiers. Tonight in Harfleur we will be
your guest.
Exeter nods and escorts the king into the city.
Act 2 Scene 3
The French Palace
King: ‘Tis certain he hath passed the river Somme.
Dauphin: And if he be not fought withal, let us not live in France.
Brit: They bid us to the English dancing schools, saying our grace is only in our heels,
and that we are most lofty runaways.
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
King: Where is Montjoy the herald? Speed him hence. Let him greet England with our
sharp defiance. You dukes, great princes, lords and knights go down upon him- you have
power enough and in a captive chariot bring him our prisoner.
Brit: This becomes the great. Sorry I am his numbers are so few, his soldiers sick and
famished. I am sure, when he shall see our army, he shall offer us his ransom.
Act 2 Scene 4
The British camp, the soldiers are sick, bedraggled and dirty. The weather is rainy and
cold. Enter the King and Bedford, walking through groups of soldiers huddled around
fires.
Bedford: Ay, the duke of Exeter has gallantly maintained the bridge.
Bedford: The loss of the adversary hath been great. I think the duke hath never lost a
man but one, executed for robbing a church.
King: We would have all such offenders so cut off, for when lenity and cruelty play for a
kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner.
Enter Montjoy
Montjoy: Thus says my king: Say thou to Harry of England: Though we seemed dead,
we did but sleep. Now we speak, and our voice is imperial. England shall repent his
folly and consider his ransom.
Montjoy: Montjoy.
King : Thou dost thy office fairly. Turn thee back and tell thy king my ransom is this
frail and worthless trunk; my army but a weak and sickly guard. Yet, before God, we will
come on. There’s for thy labor, Montjoy. Throws him a purse
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
The sum of my answer is this: We would not seek a battle as we are, nor as we are, we
will not shun it.
Montjoy: I shall deliver so. Thanks to your Highness.
Exit Montjoy
Act 2 Scene 5
The army camps near Agincourt. Dauphin, Berri, Britaine sit in their tent and polish
their armor. As Chorus speaks, we see scenes of French boasting, arming themselves,
playing at dice, eagerly awaiting the day.
Chorus: Now entertain conjecture of a time when from camp to camp the hum of either
army stilly sounds. That the fixed sentinels almost receive the secret whispers of each
other’s watch. Fire answers fire, and through their flames, each battle sees the other’s
umbered faces. Proud of their numbers, the confident and over lusty French play at dice.
Dauphin: I have the best armor in the world. Would it were day!
Berri: You have an excellent armor; but let my horse have his due.
Dauphin: Will it never be day? I will trot tomorrow a mile, and my way shall be paved
with English faces. Exit Dauphin
Britaine: He never did harm that I heard of. Still with dry humor
Enter Montjoy
Montjoy: My lords, the English lie within fifteen hundred paces of your tents.
Britaine: Would it were day! Alas, poor Harry of England! He longs not for the
dawning as we do.
Berri: If the English had any apprehension, they would run away.
Berri: It is now two o’clock; but let me see- by ten we shall have each a hundred
Englishmen!
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
Act 3 Scene 1
On the English side, we see them quietly sitting by their fires, looking somber.
Chorus: The poor condemned English, like sacrifices, by their watchful fires sit patiently
and inly ruminate the morning’s danger. We now see Harry walking among his troops
stopping to pat a shoulder or give a quiet word here and there. O now, who will behold
the royal captain of this ruined band walking from watch to watch, tent to tent. Forth he
goes and visits all his host. Bids them good morrow with a modest smile and calls them
brothers, friends, countrymen. Thawing cold fear, that all behold, a little touch of Harry
in the night.
King: Good Morrow Sir Bedford, a good soft pillow for that good brave head were better
than a churlish turf of France.
Bedford: Not so, my liege. This lodging likes me better, since I may say “Now I lie like a
king”.
King: No, my good knight. I and my bosom must debate a while, and then I would no
other company.
Exit all but the king. The king comes upon a group of men by a fire and listens to them
speak.
Bates: I think it be, but we have no great cause to desire the approach of day.
Will: We see yonder the beginning of it, but I think we shall never see the end of it.
King: A friend
Will: A good old commander. I pray you, what thinks he of our estate?
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
King: Even as men wracked upon a sand, that look to be washed off the next tide.
King: No, nor is it meet he should. I think the king is but a man, as I am. When he sees
reason of fears, his fears be the same relish as ours.
Court: He may show what outward courage he will, but he is sure to be ransomed.
Court: Aye, he said so, but when our throats be cut, he may be ransomed, and we ne’er
the wiser.
King: If I live to see it, I would never trust his word again.
Court: You pay him then! You’ll never trust his word after, ‘tis a foolish saying!
King: Your reproof is something too round. I should be angry with you if time were
convenient.
King: I embrace it! Court takes off his glove and smacks the king with it, they exit,
leaving the king alone again. He kneels, as if in prayer.
King: Upon the king! Their lives, wives, souls, lay on the king! We must bear all. O
hard condition! O God of battles, steel my soldier’s hearts, possess them not with fear.
Take from them now their sense of reckoning, if the opposed numbers pluck their hearts
from them.
Soldier: My liege!
King: My brother’s voice. To the soldier I will go with thee. The day, my friends, all
things stay for me.
Act 3 Scene 2
The French camp. Dauphin, Berri, Britaine are armed with other French soldiers
around them
Enter Montjoy
Montjoy: The English are arrayed for battle, you French peers!
Act 2 Scene 3
All the English are on the field, prepared for battle. They are in the attitude of waiting
nervously.
Enter king
Bedford: O that we now had here but one ten thousand of those men in England that do
no work today!
King: What’s he that wishes so? No, my fair cousin, if we are marked to die, we are
enough to do our country loss; and if to live, the fewer men, the greater share of honor. I
pray thee, wish not one man more. Rather, proclaim it through my host, that he which
hath no stomach for this fight let him depart. His passport shall be made, and crowns for
convoy put into his purse. We would not die in that man’s fellowship that fears his
fellowship to die with us. This day is called the Feast of Crispian. He that outlives this
day, and comes safe home, will stand a-tiptoe when this day is named and rouse him at
the name of Crispian, he that shall live this day, and see old age will yearly on the vigil
feast his neighbors and say “tomorrow is Saint Crispian”. Then will he strip his sleeve
and show his scars and say, “these wounds I had on Crispin’s day”. Old men forget; yet
all shall be forgot but he’ll remember, with advantages, what feats he did that day. This
story shall the good man teach his son; and Crispin Crispian shall ne’er go by, from this
day to the ending of the world, but we in it shall be remembered- We few, we happy few,
we band of brothers. And gentlemen in England now abed shall think themselves
accursed they were not here, and hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks that
fought with us upon Saint Crispin’s day.
Enter a Soldier
King Henry the Fifth
By William Shakespeare
Soldier: My sovereign lord, bestow yourself with speed. The French are set, and will
with all expedience charge on us.
King: All things are ready if our minds be so. You know your places. God be with you
all!
Enter Montjoy
Montjoy: Once more I come to know of thee, King Harry, if thou wilt be ransomed.
King: I pray thee, send my former answer back. Bid them achieve me, and sell my
bones. Why should they mock poor fellows thus? Let me speak proudly, we are but
warriors for the working day, but by the mass, our hearts are in the trim. Come thou no
more for ransom, gentle herald, they shall have none, I swear, but these my joints!
Montjoy: I shall, King Harry. And so fare thee well. Thou shalt never hear herald any
more.
Enter York
York: My lord, most humbly on my knee I beg the leading of the vanguard.
They all wait, tense. We see the innumerable French coming on them, and they feel the
ground shake. They look at each other in fear, turning to determination. The king holds
aloft his sword, then calls the charge. York leads, then the others follow. Pitched battle
ensues. York is surrounded by French soldiers and killed.
Act 3 Scene 4
We see the Dauphin, Berri and Britaine lying in a crumpled heap, dirty, and panting for
breath.
Dauphin: I’ll to the throng. Let life be short; else shame will be too long
Act 3 Scene 5
Amidst the noise and clamor of battle, we hear the screams and cries of little boys. All of
the English fighting look up at the sound, and run to the scene. There they find all the
boys in the luggage killed by the French
Exeter: Kill the boys and the luggage? ‘Tis expressly against the law of arms!
King: I was not angry since I came to France! Comest thou again for ransom?
Montjoy: No, great king, o give us leave to view the field in safety, to book our dead and
bury them.
King: I tell thee truly Herald, I know not if the day be ours or no.
King: Praised be to God and not our strength for it! What is that castle that stands hard
by?
King: Then we call this the field of Agincourt, fought on the day of Crispin Crispianus.
The king is helping to bury the dead when a messenger comes, and directing his men. The
king walks by Court, who bows respectfully. The king hands him his glove, which he
takes automatically, with thanks, after the king is away, he looks at it in shock. A
messenger approaches bearing parchment rolls.
Edward Duke of York, the Earl of Suffolk, None else of name and of all others but five
and twenty!
King: Come, go we in procession to the village, and be it death proclaimed through our
host to boast of this.
King: Yes, but with this acknowledgment, that God fought for us. Do we all holy rites,
let there be sung “Non nobis” and “Te Deum”. The dead with charity enclosed in clay,
and to England then, where ne’er from France arrived such happy men.
We see someone begin to sing non nobis, and the music from the soundtrack picks up. We
see everyone leaving the field of battle, muddy, exhausted, checking on the dead, and
digging with shovels.
Act 4 Scene 1
The French palace. Enter King Henry, Exeter, Bedford and other lords from one door,
French king, princess Katherine, Alice, Dauphin, Berri, and other French lords from
another.
King Henry: Peace to this meeting, unto our brother France and cousin Katherine, health
to you all.
Berri: We are assembled, and my speech entreats that I may know why gentle peace
should not bless us.
King Henry: You must buy that peace with full accord to our just demands.
Harry gestures to a pile of papers on the table in front of the French King
French King: Pleaseth your grace, we will go and resurvey them and pass our answer.
They gather the papers and all prepare to leave.
King Henry: Yet leave our cousin Katherine here with us. She is our capital demand.
King Henry: Fair Katherine, and most fair! Will you teach a soldier terms such as will
plead his love suit to her heart?
Katherine: Your majesty shall mock at me. I cannot speak your England.
He sighs exasperatedly
King: grabbing his hair in frustration, and again gathering himself together. An angel is
like you Kate, you are like an angel.
She turns and has a whispered conversation with Alice. Henry leans in to listen.
What says she, fair one, that the tongues of men are full of deceits?
King: My wooing is fit for thy understanding. Give me your answer, and so clap hands
and a bargain, How say you, lady?
King: If you would put me to verses, or to dance for your sake, why, you undid me. If I
could win a lady at leapfrog, or by vaulting on my saddle with armor on my back, I
should quickly leap into a wife. I speak to thee plain soldier. If thou canst love me for
this, take me. And take me, take a soldier, take a soldier, take a king. And what sayest
thou my love?
King: No, it is not possible that you should love the enemy of France. In loving me, you
should love the friend of France. For I love France so well I will not part with a village
of it. Cans’t thou love me?
King: Can any of your neighbors tell, Kate? I’ll ask them. Wilt thou have me?
French King: Take her, fair son, and from her blood raise up issue to me. Plant
neighborhood and Christian-like accord, that never war advance his bleeding sword
‘twixt England and fair France.
All: Amen
Chorus: Thus far, our bending author hath pursued the story, in little room confining
mighty men, mangling by starts their full glory. Small time, but in that small most
greatly lived this star of England. Fortune made his sword, by which the world’s best
garden he achieved, and of it left his son imperial lord. For their sake, in your fair minds
let this acceptance take.