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AutoCAD Program in 2D & 3D Drawing

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‫تقرير في موضوع درس الرسم الهندسي‬

‫‪AutoCAD program in 2D & 3D Drawing‬‬

‫جامعة الفرات األوسط التقنية‪/‬قسم تقنيات الهندسة الكهربائية‪/‬المسيب‬

‫المرحلة األولى‬
‫الشعبة‪c :‬‬

‫أسماء الطالب‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬علي عبد األمير علوان‬
‫‪ -2‬حسين جواد علي‬
‫‪ -3‬رضا قحطان زهراو‬

‫بأشراف األساتذة‬
‫م‪.‬م عامر عادل‬
What is 2D and 3D drawing in AutoCAD?
2D CAD is two-dimensional computer-aided design, 3D CAD is three-dimensional
computer-aided design. 2. Expression. 2D is to display length and height information
on a flat surface without depth. Although 3D is defined as 3D drawings or models,
they describe objects in terms of height, width, and depth.
Can CAD software be used to make 2D and 3D design?
Two-dimensional (2-D) drawings and three-dimensional (3-D) models can both be
produced using CAD software. By making designs simple to share, review, simulate,
and edit using 3D CAD, you can quickly bring new, unique items to market.
Which is better AutoCAD 2D or 3D?
3D CAD models are easier to work with, accelerate the new product development
cycle, and ultimately help your company succeed. Regardless of the type of product
you're designing, 3D CAD programs like SolidWorks and AutoCAD are the ideal
solution.

3D Compare To 2D CAD Drawing


Difference Between 2D and 3D CAD Drawing
. Definition
2D CAD is two-dimensional computer-aided design, 3D CAD is three-dimensional computer-
aided design.

2. Expression
2D is to display length and height information on a flat surface without depth. Although 3D is
defined as 3D drawings or models, they describe objects in terms of height, width, and depth.

3. Geometry
2D CAD engineering drawings are related to rectangles, squares, triangles, polygons, etc.,
while 3D engineering drawings include cylinders, cubes, spheres, pyramids, prisms, etc.

4. Measurement/Unit
2D engineering drawings are usually measured in square units (such as cm²), while 3D
measurements are measured in cubic units cm³ and quarts liters.

5. Elements
In 2D CAD systems, product and engineering design drawings are usually regarded as a
collection of geometric elements (such as points, lines, circles, arcs, etc.) that depend on the
geometric model. The core of the 3D CAD system is the 3D model of the product, which
represents the actual shape of the product on the computer. The model contains various
information about the points, lines, surfaces and entities of the product geometry.

6. Presentation
Since 2D CAD engineering drawings are flat, designers must understand the appearance of the
final product, which may be difficult for people who do not have a technical background. Using
the 3D CAD model, we can see the final product, but most people can understand the design.
When using 3D models to demonstrate to consumers and workers, it is easier to show and
explain products.
The Main Benefits of Going From 2D to 3D
Due to the development of 3D design, digital manufacturing has undergone
tremendous changes. The use of 3D CAD technology has many advantages, including
a richer design environment, a lower error margin, and a faster manufacturing
route. After all, great design is about optimizing and finding the easiest and fastest
way from innovative ideas to finished products.
Generally, in terms of mechanical design, compared with 2D CAD, the advantages of
3D CAD technology and software are as follows:
Improve Design Quality
With the support of 3D CAD technology, modern machinery production uses advanced design
methods to improve the design level and ensure product quality, including optimization,
product virtual design, finite element stress analysis, motion simulation, etc. Integration with
information technology. In addition, CAD and CIMS are also used to organize production,
which promotes the new development of mechanical product design.

Improve The Productivity Of Designers


3D CAD modeling helps designers visualize mechanical components in 3D at the initial stage
and make any changes immediately when needed. This can improve the designer’s productivity
because he does not have to revisit the design later

Easy To Record
Traditional drawing methods include manual recording of various aspects of mechanical parts,
which is a tedious process and requires high accuracy. 3D CAD modeling is pre-installed with
flexible documentation options, such as recording product geometry and size, material
specifications, bill of materials, etc., thus simplifying the entire documentation process of
component design.

Compatible With International Standards


The use of 3D CAD design ensures that the design is compatible with international standards.
CAD supports BSI, ANSI, DIN, CSN, GB, ISO and GOST drawing platforms. Compliance with
industry standards improves internal communication and leads to better output

Automatic Redraw Design


Redrawing hidden parts of components is a troublesome task for designers who use traditional
drawing techniques. 3D CAD automatically redraws the lines and dashed lines of parts hidden
from other mechanical parts designed. If there are any changes to the design, 3D CAD will
automatically redraw the lines and dashed lines to eliminate any chance of error

Reduce Design Time


The traditional CAD drawing software and the existing two-dimensional drawing software
cannot realize the parametric design. However, in the parameter and variable design process
of 3D CAD, the parts can be changed according to the change of the structure size to achieve
the appropriate effect. Similarly, when the size and shape of parts change, other related
structures will also change. In this way, 3D CAD technology can help designers reduce a lot of
workloads, reduce working time and increase work efficiency by 3-5 times.

Provide Customers with Better Visualization


CAD software enables 3D design to display the structural features of components vividly and
intuitively. When designing parts, designers can use 3D entities, or even 3D entities with very
complex constraints, to implement simulation assembly and simulation operations in the design
stage, so that the design is closer to the actual process. You can even animate the components
and observe the working conditions. Visual graphics can help customers better understand the
characteristics and attributes of components.

Saving Of Data and Drawings


Designs created on CAD can be easily saved for future reference. Some standard components
do not need to be redesigned, which saves a lot of time for future design creation

Save Costs
3D CAD comes with many standard design components, freeing designers from the trouble of
redesigning from scratch. This saves critical time and money. In addition, licensed modeling
software is very expensive, so outsourcing 3D CAD modeling is the first choice because it
helps to further save costs.

Facilitate CAD/CAM Integration


In traditional design, CNC machining is a drawing based on CAD design, so it is inevitable that
there are two sets of the same part data in CAD and CAM, which can easily cause
management confusion. Since 3D design can realize the integration of CAD/CAM, 3D CAD
technology supports the entire product process from design to manufacturing. Through
information integration and information flow automation, CAM can directly obtain CAD
information for processing, thereby ensuring that the product obtained through processing is
completely consistent with the design.

The end

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