Cs File

Ayush Jha
30
CS Practical File Session 2023-24 CLASS12
Table of Content:
S.No. PracticalName PageNo. Teacher’s
Sign
PYTHONPRACTICALS
1. WAP in Python to find the factorial of a number using
function.
2. WAP in Python to implement default and positional
parameters.
3. Write a program in Python to input the value of x and n and
print the sum of the following series
1+x+x^2+x^3+----------------x^n
4. WAP in Python to read a text file and print the number of
vowels and consonants in the file.
5. WAP in Python to read a text file and print the line or
Paragraph starting with the letter‘ S’
6. WAP in Python to read a text file and print the number of
Uppercase and lowercase letters in the file.
7. WAP in Python to create a binary file with name and roll
number of the students .Search for a given roll number and
Display the name of student.
8. Create a binary file withroll _no, name and marks of some
Students and update the marks of specific student.
9. Create a binary file with eid ,ename and salary and update
The salary of the employee.
10. Create a text file and remove the lines from the file which
Contains letter ‘K’
11. Createabinaryfilewith10randomnumbersfrom1to40 and print
those numbers.
12. Write a program in Python to create a CSV file with the
detailsof5students.
13. WAP in Python to read a CSV file.
14. Write a menu driven program which insert ,delete and display
the details of an employee such as eid ,ename and
Salary using Stack.
15. Write a menu driven program which insert, delete and
Display the details of a book such as book_id,book_name and
price using Stack.
16. Write a menu driven program which insert,delete and
Display the details of a student such as roll_no, sname and
Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Course using Stack.

17. Write a menu driven program which insert ,delete and display
the details of a movie such as movie_id,mname and
Rating using Stack.
18. Write a menu driven program which insert,delete and display
the details of a product such as pid,pname and price
using Stack.
19. Write a menu driven program which insert,delete and
display the details of a club such as club_id, cname and city
using Stack.
20. Write a menu driven program to demonstrate add, display,
update, delete and exit. Performed on a table Book
containing (bid, bname, bprice) through python-MySql
connectivity.
update, delete and exit. Performed on a table Product
containing(pid,pname,price)through python -MySql
connectivity.
Update ,delete and exit. Performe don’t able club containing
(club_id, cname, city) through python-MySql connectivity.
update, delete and exit. Performed on a table student
containing(sid,sname,course)through python-MySql
connectivity.
update, delete and exit. Performed on a table movie
containing(mid,mname,rating) through python-
MySql connectivity.
25. Write a menu driven program to demonstrate add,display,
update,delete and exit.Performe don’t able Employee
containing (eid, ename, salary) through python-MySql
connectivity.
MYSQL PRACTICALS
1. Write a SQL query to create a database.
2. Write a SQL query to create a student table with the student

id, class, section, gender, name, dob, and marks as attributes
where the student id is the primary key.
3. WriteaSQLquerytoinsertthedetailsofatleast10students
In the student table.

4. Write a SQL query to delete the details of a particular student

In the student table.
5. WriteaSQLquerytoincreasethemarksby5%forthose
studentswhoarescoringmarksmorethan30.
6. Write a SQL query to display the entire content of the table.
7. Write a SQL query to display student_id ,name and marks of

Those students who are scoring marks more than 30.
8. Write a SQL query to find the average marks from the
student table.
9. Write a SQL query to find the number of students, who are
from section ‘A’.
10. Write a SQL query to add a new column email in the student
table with appropriate data type.
11. Write a SQL query to add the email id’s of each student in the
Previously created mail column.
12. Write a SQL query to display the information of all the students,
whose name starts with ‘S’
13. Write a SQL query to display the student_id, name, dob of those
students who are born between ‘2005-01-01’ and ‘2005-12-31
14. Write a SQL query to display the student_id, name, dob, marks,
email of male students in ascending order of their name
15. Write a SQL query to display the student_id, gender, name, dob,
marks, email of students in descending order of their marks
16. Write a SQL query to display the unique section name from the
student table
17. Create a student table with student id, name and marks
as attribute, where the student id is the primary key
18. Insert the details of 5 students in the student table
19. Delete the details of a student in the student table
20. Use the Select command to get the details of the students with
marks more than 30
21. Shiva, a student of class XII, created a table “CLASS”. Grade is one
of the columns of this table. Write the SQL query to find the details
of students whose grade have not been entered.

22. Write the SQL query to find out the square root of 26
23. Shiva is using a table with the following details: Students(Name,

Class, Stream _id, Stream _Name) Write the SQL query to display
the names of students who have not been assigned any stream or
have been assigned Stream _Name that end with “computers”
24. Write the difference between drop, delete and truncate command
with example
25. Shiva is using a table employee. It has following details: Employee

(Code, Name, Salary, DeptCode). Write the SQL query to display
maximum salary department wise
26. Write the SQL Query to display the difference of highest and lowest
salary of each department having maximum salary greater than
4000
27. Write the SQL Query to increase 20% salary ofthe employee whose
experience is more than 5 year of the table Emp(id, name, salary,
exp)
28. Write the SQL Query for inner join of two tables Emp(eid, ename,
salary, dept_id) and Dept(dept_id, dname)
29. Write the SQL Query for full outer join of two tables Emp(eid,
ename,salary,dept_id) and Dept(dept_id, dname)
30. Write a SQL to Enter 5 Employee data in a single query in the table
Emp (eid, ename, salary, city, dob).
31. Display 4 characters extracted from 5th right character
onwardsfrom string ‘ABCDEFG’.
32. Write a query to create a string from the ASCII values 65, 67.3,
‘68.3
33. Display names‘MR. MODI’ and ‘MR. Sharma’ into lowercase
34. How many characters are there in string ‘CANDIDE
35. Write any one similarity and one difference between Primary key
and unique key constraint
36. Write the difference between char() and varchar()

CS Practical File Session 2023-24 CLASS 12
Practical No - 1: WAP in Python to find the factorial of a number using function.
def fact(n):
f=1
while(n>0):
f=f*n
n=n-1
return f
n=int(input("Enter a number to find the factorial: "))
if(n<0):
print("Factorial of -ive number is not possible")
elif(n==0):
print("Factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
factorial=fact(n)
print("Factorial of ",n," is =",factorial)
OUTPUT:
Enter a number to find the factorial: 5
Factorial of 5 is = 120
>>>
= RESTART: C:\Users\S P SHARMA\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\P-4.py
Enter a number to find the factorial: 0
Factorial of 0 is 1
2 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

>>>
Enter a number to find the factorial: -5
Factorial of -ive number is not possible
>>>
Practical No – 2: WAP in Python to implement default and positional

parameters.
#Default Parameter
def show(a,b,c=8):
print("Sum=",(a+b+c))
show(5,6)
show(5,6,10)
def show1(a,b=9,c=8):
print("Sum1=",(a+b+c))
show1(5)
show1(5,6)
show1(5,6,10)
#Positional Parameter
def show2(a,b):
print("Sub=",(a-b))
show2(15,6)
show2(6,15)
OUTPUT:

Sum= 19
Sum= 21
Sum1= 22
Sum1= 19
Sum1= 21
Sub= 9
Sub= -9
>>>
Practical No - 3: Write a program in Python to input the value of x and n and

print the sum of the following series
1+x+x^2+x^3+----------------x^n
x=int(input("Enter the value of x: "))

n=int(input("Enter the value of n: "))
sum=0
for i in range(0,n+1):
sum=sum+x**i
print("Sum of series=",sum)
OUTPUT:
Enter the value of x: 4
Enter the value of n: 3
Sum of series= 85
Practical No - 4: WAP in Python to read a text file and print the number of
vowels and consonants in the file.

f=open("Vowel.txt","r")
data=f.read()
V=['A','E','I','O','U','a','e','i','o','u']
C=['B','C','D','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','V','W','X', \
'Y','Z','b','c','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','v','w', \
'x','y','z']
cv=0
cc=0
for i in data:
if i in V:
cv=cv+1
elif i in C:
cc=cc+1
ct=0
for i in data:
ct=ct+1
print("Number of Vowels in the file=",cv)
print("Number of Consonants in the file=",cc)
print("Number of Total Chars in the file=",ct)
f.close()
OUTPUT:
Number of Vowels in the file= 184
Number of Consonants in the file= 335
Number of Total Chars in the file= 650
Practical No - 5: WAP in Python to read a text file and print the line or paragraph
starting with the letter ‘S’
f=open("abc.txt","r")

line=f.readline()
lc=0
while line:
if line[0]=='s' or line[0]=='S':
print(line,end="")
lc=lc+1
line=f.readline()
f.close()
print("Total number of lines start with 's' or 'S'=",lc)
OUTPUT:
Sam
Sameer
Sanjay
Sunil
Total number of lines start with 's' or 'S'= 4
Practical No - 6: WAP in Python to read a text file and print the number of
uppercase and lowercase letters in the file.
data=f.read()
U=['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R', \

'S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',]
L=['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r', \
's','t','u','v','w','x','y','z']
cu=0
cl=0
for i in
data: if i
in U:
cu=cu+1
elif i in L:
cl=cl+1
ct=0
for i in
data:
ct=ct+1
print("Number of Uppercase letters in the file=",cu)
print("Number of Lowercase Letters in the file=",cl)
f.close()
'''
Practical No. 6: WAP in Python to read a text file and print the number
of uppercase and lowercase letters in the file
'''
data=f.read()
cu=0
cl=0
for i in data:
if i.isupper():
cu=cu+1
elif i.islower():
cl=cl+1
ct=0
for i in
data:
ct=ct+1
print("Number of Uppercase letters in the file=",cu)
print("Number of Lowercase Letters in the file=",cl)

f.close()
OUTPUT:
Number of Uppercase letters in the file= 139
Number of Lowercase Letters in the file= 380
Number of Total Chars in the file= 650
Practical No - 7: WAP in Python to create a binary file with name and roll
number of the students. Search for a given roll number and display the name of
student.
import pickle
S={}
f=open('stud.dat','wb')
c='y'
while c=='y' or c=='Y':
rno=int(input("Enter the roll no. of the student : "))
name=input("Enter the name of the student: ")
S['RollNo']=rno
S['Name']=name
pickle.dump(S,f)
c=input("Do You Want to add more students(y/n): ")
f.close()
f=open('stud.dat','rb')

rno=int(input("Enter the roll no. of the student to be search: "))
K={}
m=0
try:
while True:
K=pickle.load(f)
if K["RollNo"] == rno:
print(K)
m=m+1
except EOFError:
f.close()
if m==0:
print("Student not Found")
OUTPUT:
Enter the roll no. of the student : 1
Enter the name of the student: Ram
Do You Want to add more students(y/n): y
Enter the name of the student: Raj
Enter the name of the student: Sam

Do You Want to add more students(y/n): n
Enter the roll no. of the student to be search: 2
{'RollNo': 2, 'Name': 'Raj'}
Practical No - 8: Create a binary file with roll_no, name and marks of some
students and update the marks of specific student.
import pickle
S={}
f=open('stud.dat','wb')
c='y'
rno=int(input("Enter the roll no. of the student : "))
name=input("Enter the name of the student: ")
marks=int(input("Enter the marks of the student: "))
S['RollNo']=rno
S['Name']=name
S['Marks']=marks
pickle.dump(S,f)
c=input("Do You Want to add more students(y/n): ")
f.close()
f=open('stud.dat','rb+')
rno=int(input("Enter the roll no. of the student to be updated: "))
marks=int(input("Enter the updated marks of the student: "))
f.seek(0,0)

m=0
try:
while True:
pos=f.tell()
S=pickle.load(f)
if S["RollNo"] == rno:
f.seek(pos)
S["Marks"]=marks
pickle.dump(S,f)
m=m+1
except EOFError:
f.close()
if m==0:
print("Student not Found")
else:
f=open('stud.dat','rb')
try:
while True:
S=pickle.load(f)
print(S)
except EOFError:
f.close()
OUTPUT:

Enter the name of the student: Ram
Enter the marks of the student: 25
Enter the name of the student: Raj
Enter the name of the student: Sam
Do You Want to add more students(y/n): n
Enter the roll no. of the student to be updated: 2
Enter the updated marks of the student: 40
{'RollNo': 1, 'Name': 'Ram', 'Marks': 25}
{'RollNo': 2, 'Name': 'Raj', 'Marks': 40}
{'RollNo': 3, 'Name': 'Sam', 'Marks': 32}
Practical No - 9: Create a binary file with eid, ename and salary and update the
salary of the employee.
import pickle
E={}
f=open('emp.dat','wb')

c='y'
eid=int(input("Enter the Emp Id of the Employee : "))
ename=input("Enter the name of the Employee: ")
salary=float(input("Enter the salary of the Employee: "))
E['Emp_Id']=eid
E['Emp_Name']=ename
E['Salary']=salary
pickle.dump(E,f)
c=input("Do You Want to add more employee(y/n): ")
f.close()
f=open('emp.dat','rb+')
eid=int(input("Enter the Emp Id of the employee to be updated: "))
salary=float(input("Enter the updated salary of the employee: "))
f.seek(0,0)
m=0
try:
while True:
pos=f.tell()
E=pickle.load(f)
if E["Emp_Id"] == eid:
f.seek(pos)
E["Salary"]=salary

pickle.dump(E,f)
m=m+1
except EOFError:
f.close()
if m==0:
print("Employee not Found")
else:
f=open('emp.dat','rb')
try:
while True:
E=pickle.load(f)
print(E)
except EOFError:
f.close()
OUTPUT:
Enter the Emp Id of the Employee : 101
Enter the name of the Employee: Ram
Enter the salary of the Employee: 15000
Do You Want to add more employee(y/n): y

Enter the name of the Employee: Raj
Do You Want to add more employee(y/n): y
Enter the name of the Employee: Sam
Do You Want to add more employee(y/n): n
Enter the Emp Id of the employee to be updated: 102
Enter the updated salary of the employee: 22000
{'Emp_Id': 101, 'Emp_Name': 'Ram', 'Salary': 15000.0}
{'Emp_Id': 102, 'Emp_Name': 'Raj', 'Salary': 22000.0}
{'Emp_Id': 103, 'Emp_Name': 'Sam', 'Salary': 25000.0}
>>>
Practical No - 10: Create a text file and remove the lines from the file which
contains letter ‘K’
import sys
f=open("sps.txt","w+")
print("Enter the lines/data to insert in the file: ")
data = sys.stdin.readlines()
for i in data:

f.write(i)
f.close()
print("**********")
print("Content of File:
") f=open("sps.txt","r")
data=f.read()
print(data)
f.close()
f=open("sps.txt","r+")
data=f.readlines()
f.seek(0)
for i in data:
if "K" not in
i: f.write(i)
f.truncate()
f.close()
print("**********")
print("Content of File After Deletion: ")
f=open("sps.txt","r")
data=f.read()
print(data)
OUTPUT:

Enter the lines/data to insert in the
file: S P SHARMA CLASSES
HELLO INDIA
KARAN
SAM
RAM
KASHMIR
DELHI
**********
Content of File:
S P SHARMA CLASSES
HELLO INDIA
KARAN
SAM
RAM
KASHMIR
DELHI
**********
Content of File After Deletion:
S P SHARMA CLASSES
HELLO INDIA
SAM
RAM

DELHI
>>>
Practical No - 11: Create a binary file with 10 random numbers from 1 to 40 and
print those numbers.
import pickle,random
N=[]
f=open("sps.txt","wb")
for i in range(10):
N.append(random.randint(1,40))
pickle.dump(N,f)
f.close()
print("File Created:")
print("Content of File:")
f=open("sps.txt","rb")
data=pickle.load(f)
for i in data:
print(i)
f.close()
OUTPUT:
File Created:
Content of File:

24
14
18
14
26
33
10
33
Practical No - 12: Write a program in Python to create a CSV file with the details
of 5 students.
import csv
f=open("student.csv","w",newline='')
cw=csv.writer(f)
cw.writerow(['Rollno','Name','Marks'])
for i in range(5):
print("Student Record of ",(i+1))
rollno=int(input("Enter Roll No. : "))

name=input("Enter Name: ")
marks=float(input("Enter Marks: "))
sr=[rollno,name,marks]
cw.writerow(sr)
f.close()
print("File Created Successfully")
OUTPUT:
Student Record of 1
Enter Roll No. : 11
Enter Name: Shiva
Enter Marks: 34
Student Record of 2
Enter Roll No. : 23
Enter Name: Saanvi
Enter Marks: 37
Student Record of 3
Enter Roll No. : 27
Enter Name: Sachin
Enter Marks: 24
Student Record of 4
Enter Roll No. : 28
Enter Name: Ram

Enter Marks: 40
Student Record of 5
Enter Roll No. : 29
Enter Name: Raj
Enter Marks: 37
File Created Successfully
>>>
Practical No - 13: WAP in Python to read a CSV file.
import csv
f=open("student.csv","r")
cr=csv.reader(f)
print("Content of CSV File: ")
for r in cr:
print(r)
f.close()
OUTPUT:
Content of CSV File:
['Rollno', 'Name', 'Marks']
['11', 'Shiva', '34.0']

['23', 'Saanvi', '37.0']
['27', 'Sachin', '24.0']
['28', 'Ram', '40.0']
['29', 'Raj', '37.0']
>>>
Practical No - 14: Write a menu driven program which insert, delete and display
the details of an employee such as eid, ename and salary using Stack.
Employee=[]
c='y'
while(c=="y" or c=="Y"):
print("1: Add Employee Detail: ")
print("2: Delete Employee Detail: ")
print("3: Display Employee Detail: ")
choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if(choice==1):
eid=int(input("Enter Employee Id: "))
ename=input("Enter Employee Name: ")
salary=float(input("Enter Employee Salary: "))
emp=(eid,ename,salary)
Employee.append(emp)
elif(choice==2):
if(Employee==[]):
print("Stack Empty")
else:
print("Deleted element is: ",Employee.pop())
elif(choice==3):
L=len(Employee)
while(L>0):
print(Employee[L-1])
L=L-1
else:
print("Wrong Input")
c=input("Do you want to continue? Press 'y' to Continue: ")
OUTPUT:

1: Add Employee Detail:
2: Delete Employee Detail:
3: Display Employee Detail:
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Employee Id: 101
Enter Employee Name: Shiva
Enter Employee Salary: 25000
Do you want to continue? Press 'y' to Continue: y
Enter Employee Name: Saanvi
3: Display Employee
Detail: Enter your choice: 1
Enter Employee Name: Sachin

(103, 'Sachin', 30000.0)
(102, 'Saanvi', 22000.0)
(101, 'Shiva', 25000.0)
Deleted element is: (103, 'Sachin', 30000.0)
(102, 'Saanvi', 22000.0)
(101, 'Shiva', 25000.0)
Do you want to continue? Press 'y' to Continue: n

>>>
the details of a book such as book_id, book_name and price using Stack.
Book=[]
c='y'
while(c=='y' or c=='Y'):
print("1: Add Book Details:
")
print("2: Delete Book Details: ")
print("3: Display Book Details: ")
choice=int(input("Enter Your Choice: "))
if(choice==1):
book_id=int(input("Enter Book Id: "))
book_name=input("Enter Book Name: ")
price=float(input("Enter Book Price: "))
B=(book_id,book_name,price)
Book.append(B)
elif(choice==2):
if(Book==[]):
else:
print("Deleted element is:
",Book.pop()) elif(choice==3):

L=len(Book)
while(L>0):
print(Book [L-1])
L=L-1
else:
c=input("Do you want to continue? press 'y' to continue: ")
OUTPUT:
1: Add Book Details:
2: Delete Book Details:
3: Display Book Details:
Enter Your Choice: 1
Enter Book Id: 101
Enter Book Name: CS CRACKER
Enter Book Price: 350
Do you want to continue? press 'y' to continue: Y

Enter Book Id: 102
Enter Book Name: PYTHON
Enter Book Id: 103
Enter Book Name: SQL
(103, 'SQL', 300.0)
(102, 'PYTHON', 400.0)
(101, 'CS CRACKER', 350.0)

Deleted element is: (103, 'SQL', 300.0)
(102, 'PYTHON', 400.0)
(101, 'CS CRACKER', 350.0)
Do you want to continue? press 'y' to continue: N
>>>
Student=[]
c='y'
print("1 : Add Student Details : ")
print("2 : Delete Student Details : ")
print("3 : Display Student Details : ")
if(choice==1):

the details of a movie such as movie_id, mname and rating using Stack.
movie=[]
c='y'
print("1:Add Movie Details:")
print("2:Delete Movie Details:")
print("3:Display Movie Details:")
Choice=int(input("Enter Your Choice:"))
if(Choice==1):
mid=int(input("Enter Movie id: "))
mname=input("Enter Movie Name: ")
rating=float(input("Enter Movie Rating: "))
mov= (mid,mname,rating)
movie.append(mov)
elif(Choice==2):
if(movie==[]):
print("stack empty")
else:
print("Deleted element is: ",movie.pop())
elif(Choice==3):
L=len(movie)

while(L>0):
print(movie[L-1])
L=L-1
else:
print("wrong input")
c=input("Do you want to continue? press 'y' to continue: ")
OUTPUT:
1:Add Movie Details:
2:Delete Movie Details:
3:Display Movie Details:
Enter Your Choice:1
Enter Movie id: 101
Enter Movie Name: Gadar
Enter Movie Rating: 4.8
Do you want to continue? press 'y' to continue: y
Enter Your Choice:1
Enter Movie id: 102
Enter Movie Name: Indian

Enter Your Choice:1
Enter Movie id: 103
Enter Movie Name: Ghatak
Enter Your Choice:3
(103, 'Ghatak', 4.9)
(102, 'Indian', 5.0)
(101, 'Gadar', 4.8)
Enter Your Choice:2
Deleted element is: (103, 'Ghatak', 4.9)

Enter Your Choice:3
(102, 'Indian', 5.0)
(101, 'Gadar', 4.8)
Do you want to continue? press 'y' to continue: n
the details of a product such as pid, pname and price using Stack.
Product=[ ]
c="y"
print("1: Insert Product Details: ")
print("2: Delete Product Details: ")
print("3: Display Product Details: ")
if(choice==1):
pid=int(input("Enter Product Id: "))
pname=input("Enter Product Name: ")
price=float(input("Enter Product Price: "))
Prd=(pid,pname,price)
Product.append(Prd)

elif(choice==2):
if(Product==[ ]):
else:
print("Deleted Product is: ",Product.pop())
elif(choice==3):
L=len(Product)
while(L>0):
print(Product[L-1])
L=L-1
else:
print("Wrong input")
c=input("Do you want to continue?, Press 'y' to continue: ")
OUTPUT:
1: Insert Product Details:
2: Delete Product Details:
3: Display Product Details:
Enter Product Id: 101
Enter Product Name: Book
Enter Product Price: 230

Do you want to continue?, Press 'y' to continue: y
Enter Product Name: Pen
Enter Product Name: Copy
3: Display Product
Details:
(103, 'Copy', 60.0)
(102, 'Pen', 30.0)

(101, 'Book', 230.0)
Deleted Product is: (103, 'Copy', 60.0)
(102, 'Pen', 30.0)
(101, 'Book', 230.0)
Do you want to continue?, Press 'y' to continue: n
>>>
the details of a club such as club_id, cname and city using Stack.
Club= []
c='y'
while (c=="y" or c=="Y"):
print("1: Add Club Details: ")
print("2: Delete Club Details: ")

print("3: Display Club Details: ")
choice = int(input("Enter choice: "))
if (choice == 1):
cid = int(input("Enter Club Id: "))
cname = input("Enter Club Name: ")
city = input("Enter Club City: ")
clu = (cid,cname,city)
Club.append(clu)
elif (choice==2):
if(Club == []):
print(" Stack Empty ")
else:
print("Delete Element is : ", Club.pop())
elif (choice == 3):
L = len(Club)
while (L>0):
print(Club[L-1])
L=L-1
else:
c= input("Do you want to continue? Press 'y' to continue:")
OUTPUT:
1: Add Club Details:
2: Delete Club Details:
3: Display Club Details:
Enter choice: 1
Enter Club Id: 101
Enter Club Name:
A1
Enter Club City: Delhi
Do you want to continue? Press 'y' to continue:y
Enter choice: 1
Enter Club Id: 102
Enter Club Name: A2
Enter Club City: Noida
3: Display Club
Details: Enter choice:

Enter Club Id: 103
Enter Club Name: A3

Enter Club City: Delhi
Enter choice: 3
(103, 'A3', 'Delhi')
(102, 'A2', 'Noida')
(101, 'A1', 'Delhi')
Enter choice: 2
Delete Element is : (103, 'A3', 'Delhi')
Enter choice: 3
(102, 'A2', 'Noida')
(101, 'A1', 'Delhi')
Do you want to continue? Press 'y' to continue:n

>>>
Practical No - 20: Write a menu driven program to demonstrate add,

display, update, delete and exit. Performed on a table Book containing (bid,
bname, bprice) through python-MySql connectivity.
import mysql.connector
con=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",username="root",passwd="root")
mycursor=con.cursor()
mycursor.execute("create database if not exists spsharmag")
mycursor.execute("use spsharmag")
mycursor.execute("create table if not exists book (bid int primary key,bname varchar(20),bprice
float(5,2))")
c="y"
print("1. Press 1 for add new book: ")
print("2. Press 2 for Show the details of Books: ")
print("3. Press 3 for Update Book Details: ")
print("4. Press 4 for Delete Book Details: ")
print("5. Press 5 for Exit: ")
choice=int(input("Enter Your Choice 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5: "))
if(choice==1):
bid=int(input("Enter Book Id: "))
bname=input("Enter Book Name: ")
bprice=float(input("Enter Book Price: "))
mycursor.execute("insert into book values(%s,%s,%s)",(bid,bname,bprice))

con.commit()
elif(choice==2):
mycursor.execute("select * from
book") mybooks=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in
mybooks:
print(x)
elif(choice==3):
bid=int(input("Enter the book id for update:
")) bname=input("Enter Book New Name: ")
bprice=float(input("Enter Book New Price: "))
mycursor.execute("update book set bname=%s,bprice=%s where

bid=%s",(bname,bprice,bid))
con.commit()
elif(choice==4):
bid=int(input("Enter the book id for delete: "))
mycursor.execute("delete from book where bid=%s",(bid,))
con.commit()
elif(choice==5):
break
else:
print("Wrong Choice")
c=input("Press 'y' for continue and 'n' for exit: ")
OUTPUT:
1. Press 1 for add new book:
2. Press 2 for Show the details of Books:
3. Press 3 for Update Book Details:
4. Press 4 for Delete Book Details:
5. Press 5 for Exit:
Enter Your Choice 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5:
1 Enter Book Id: 101
Enter Book Name: CS CRACKER
Press 'y' for continue and 'n' for exit: y
1 Enter Book Id: 102
Enter Book Name: CS with
Python Enter Book Price: 500

Enter Your Choice 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5: 2
(101, 'CS CRACKER', 350.0)
(102, 'CS with Python', 500.0)
3 Enter the book id for update: 102
Enter Book New Name: IP with Python
Enter Book New Price: 450

(101, 'CS CRACKER', 350.0)
(102, 'IP with Python', 450.0)
Enter the book id for delete: 102
(101, 'CS CRACKER', 350.0)

>>>
Practical No - 21: Write a menu driven program to demonstrate add, display,

update, delete and exit. Performed on a table Product containing (pid, pname,
price) through python-MySql connectivity.
mycursor.execute("create table if not exists product (pid int primary key,pname

varchar(20),pprice float(8,2))")
c="y"
print("1. Press 1 for add new product: ")
print("2. Press 2 for Show the details of product: ")
print("3. Press 3 for Update product Details: ")
print("4. Press 4 for Delete product Details: ")
if(choice==1):
pid=int(input("Enter product Id: "))
pname=input("Enter product Name: ")

pprice=float(input("Enter product Price: "))
mycursor.execute("insert into product values(%s,%s,%s)",
(pid,pname,pprice)) con.commit()
elif(choice==2):
mycursor.execute("select * from product")
myproducts=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in
myproducts:
print(x)
elif(choice==3):
pid=int(input("Enter the product id for update:
")) pname=input("Enter product New Name: ")
pprice=float(input("Enter product New Price: "))
mycursor.execute("update product set pname=%s,pprice=%s

where pid=%s",(pname,pprice,pid))
con.commit()
elif(choice==4):
pid=int(input("Enter the product id for delete: "))
mycursor.execute("delete from product where pid=%s",(pid,))
con.commit()
elif(choice==5):
break
else:


OUTPUT:
1. Press 1 for add new product:
2. Press 2 for Show the details of product:
3. Press 3 for Update product Details:
4. Press 4 for Delete product Details:
Enter product Id: 101
Enter product Name: Keyboard
Enter product Price: 800
1 Enter product Id: 102
Enter product Name:
Mouse Enter product Price:
600

(101, 'Keyboard', 800.0)
(102, 'Mouse', 600.0)
3 Enter the product id for update: 102
Enter product New Name: Mouse
Enter product New Price: 900

(101, 'Keyboard', 800.0)
(102, 'Mouse', 900.0)
4 Enter the product id for delete: 102
(101, 'Keyboard', 800.0)

>>>

update, delete and exit. Performed on a table club containing (club_id, cname,
city) through python-MySql connectivity.
mycursor.execute("create table if not exists club (cid int primary key, cname
varchar(20),city varchar(20))")
c="y"
print("1. Press 1 for add new club: ")
print("2. Press 2 for Show the details of club: ")
print("3. Press 3 for Update club Details: ")
print("4. Press 4 for Delete club Details: ")
if(choice==1):

cid=int(input("Enter club Id: "))
cname=input("Enter club Name: ")
city=input("Enter club city: ")
mycursor.execute("insert into club values(%s,%s,%s)",(cid,cname,city))
con.commit()
elif(choice==2):
mycursor.execute("select * from club")
myclubs=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in myclubs:
print(x)
elif(choice==3):
cid=int(input("Enter the club id for update: "))
cname=input("Enter club New Name: ")
city=input("Enter club New city: ")
mycursor.execute("update club set cname=%s,city=%s where cid=

%s",(cname,city,cid))
con.commit()
elif(choice==4):
cid=int(input("Enter the club id for delete: "))
mycursor.execute("delete from club where cid=%s",(cid,))
con.commit()
elif(choice==5):

break
else:
OUTPUT:
1. Press 1 for add new club:
2. Press 2 for Show the details of club:
3. Press 3 for Update club Details:
4. Press 4 for Delete club Details:
Enter club Id: 101
Enter club Name: C1
Enter club city: Delhi
Enter club Id: 102

Enter club Name: C2
Enter club city: Noida
(101, 'C1', 'Delhi')
(102, 'C2', 'Noida')
3 Enter the club id for update: 102
Enter club New Name: C2Z
Enter club New city: Noida

(101, 'C1', 'Delhi')
(102, 'C2Z', 'Noida')
4 Enter the club id for delete: 102
(101, 'C1', 'Delhi')

>>>

update, delete and exit. Performed on a table student containing (sid, sname,
course) through python-MySql connectivity.
mycursor.execute("create table if not exists Student (sid int primary key, sname varchar(20),
course varchar(20))")
c="y"
print("1. Press 1 for add new Student: ")
print("2. Press 2 for Show the details of Students: ")
print("3. Press 3 for Update Student Details: ")

print("4. Press 4 for Delete Student Details:
") print("5. Press 5 for Exit: ")
if(choice==1):
sid=int(input("Enter Student Id: "))
sname=input("Enter Student Name: ")
course=input("Enter Student Course:
")
mycursor.execute("insert into Student values(%s,%s,%s)",(sid,sname,course))
con.commit()
elif(choice==2):
mycursor.execute("select * from
Student") mystudents=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in
mystudents:
print(x)
elif(choice==3):
sid=int(input("Enter the Student id for update:
")) sname=input("Enter Student New Name: ")
course=input("Enter Student New Course: ")
mycursor.execute("update Student set sname=%s,course=%s

where sid=%s",(sname,course,sid))
con.commit()
elif(choice==4):

cid=int(input("Enter the Student id for delete: "))
mycursor.execute("delete from Student where sid=%s",(sid,))

con.commit()
elif(choice==5):
break
else:
OUTPUT:
1. Press 1 for add new Student:
2. Press 2 for Show the details of Students:
3. Press 3 for Update Student Details:
4. Press 4 for Delete Student Details:
Enter Student Id: 101
Enter Student Name: Shiva
Enter Student Course: BCA

1 Enter Student Id: 102
Enter Student Name: Saanvi
Enter Student Course:
B.Tech.
(1, 'Ram', 'BCA')
(3, 'Sam', 'MCA')
(101, 'Shiva', 'BCA')
(102, 'Saanvi', 'B.Tech.')
3 Enter the Student id for update: 101

Enter Student New Name: Shiva
Enter Student New Course: MBA
(1, 'Ram', 'BCA')
(3, 'Sam', 'MCA')
(101, 'Shiva', 'MBA')
4 Enter the Student id for delete: 3

(1, 'Ram', 'BCA')
(3, 'Sam', 'MCA')

update, delete and exit. Performed on a table movie containing (mid, mname,
rating) through python-MySql connectivity.

mycursor.execute("create database if not exists
spsharmag") mycursor.execute("use spsharmag")
mycursor.execute("create table if not exists movie (mid int primary key,mname

varchar(20),rating float(5,2))")
c="y"
print("1. Press 1 for add new movie: ")
print("2. Press 2 for Show the details of movie: ")
print("3. Press 3 for Update movie Details: ")
print("4. Press 4 for Delete movie Details: ")
if(choice==1):
mid=int(input("Enter movie Id: "))
mname=input("Enter movie Name: ")
rating=float(input("Enter movie rating: "))
mycursor.execute("insert into movie values(%s,%s,%s)",
(mid,mname,rating)) con.commit()
elif(choice==2):
mycursor.execute("select * from movie")
mymovies=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in
mymovies:

print(x)

elif(choice==3):
mid=int(input("Enter the movie id for update: "))
mname=input("Enter movie New Name: ")
rating=float(input("Enter movie New Rating: "))
mycursor.execute("update movie set mname=%s,rating=%s where

mid=%s",(mname,rating,mid))
con.commit()
elif(choice==4):
mid=int(input("Enter the movie id for delete: "))
mycursor.execute("delete from movie where mid=%s",(mid,))
con.commit()
elif(choice==5):
break
else:
OUTPUT:
1. Press 1 for add new movie:
2. Press 2 for Show the details of movie:
3. Press 3 for Update movie Details:

4. Press 4 for Delete movie Details:
1 Enter movie Id: 101
Enter movie Name: Ghatak
Enter movie rating: 4.6
(11, 'Gadar', 5.0)
(13, 'Indian', 4.9)
(101, 'Ghatak', 4.6)

Enter the movie id for update:
101 Enter movie New Name:
Ghatak Enter movie New Rating:
4.8
(11, 'Gadar', 5.0)
(13, 'Indian', 4.9)
(101, 'Ghatak', 4.8)
4 Enter the movie id for delete: 101

(11, 'Gadar', 5.0)
(13, 'Indian', 4.9)
>>>

update, delete and exit. Performed on a table Employee containing (eid, ename,
salary) through python-MySql connectivity.

mycursor.execute("create database if not exists
spsharmag") mycursor.execute("use spsharmag")
mycursor.execute("create table if not exists Employee (eid int primary key, ename
varchar(20), salary float(8,2))")
c="y"
print("1. Press 1 for add new Employee: ")
print("2. Press 2 for Show the details of Employees:
") print("3. Press 3 for Update Employee Details: ")
print("4. Press 4 for Delete Employee Details: ")
if(choice==1):
eid=int(input("Enter Employee Id: "))
ename=input("Enter Employee Name:
") salary=input("Enter Employee Salary:
")
mycursor.execute("insert into Employee values(%s,%s,%s)",
(eid,ename,salary)) con.commit()
elif(choice==2):
mycursor.execute("select * from Employee")
myemp=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in
myemp:

print(x)
elif(choice==3):

eid=int(input("Enter the Employee id for update: "))
ename=input("Enter Employee New Name: ")
salary=input("Enter Employee New Salary: ")
mycursor.execute("update Employee set ename=%s,salary=%s where

eid=%s",(ename,salary,eid))
con.commit()
elif(choice==4):
eid=int(input("Enter the Employee id for delete: "))
mycursor.execute("delete from Employee where eid=%s",(eid,))
con.commit()
elif(choice==5):
break
else:
OUTPUT:
1. Press 1 for add new Employee:

2. Press 2 for Show the details of Employees:
3. Press 3 for Update Employee Details:
4. Press 4 for Delete Employee Details:
1 Enter Employee Id: 101
Enter Employee Name: S P SHARMA
Enter Employee Name:
Shubham Enter Employee
Salary: 123456

Enter Employee Name: Saanvi
Enter Employee Salary:
134567
(101, 'S P SHARMA', 234567.0)
(102, 'Shubham', 123456.0)
(103, 'Saanvi', 134567.0)
3 Enter the Employee id for update: 102

Enter Employee New Name: Shubham Bhardwaj
Enter Employee New Salary: 174568
(101, 'S P SHARMA', 234567.0)
(102, 'Shubham Bhardwaj', 174568.0)
(103, 'Saanvi', 134567.0)
4 Enter the Employee id for delete: 101

(102, 'Shubham Bhardwaj', 174568.0)
(103, 'Saanvi', 134567.0)
Press 'y' for continue and 'n' for exit: n
>>>
Q – 1: Create a database.
To create a database we use create database query.
Syntax:
Create database database_name;

To check/show the already created databases use the following query.
Show databases;
Q – 2: To create a student table with the student id, class, section, gender,
name, dob, and marks as attributes where the student id is the primary key.
Ans:
Primary Key:
Primary key is a constraint of an attribute which cannot be NULL or duplicate.
Only one primary key is allowed in a table.
To create a new table we use create table query.
Syntax:

Create table table_name(col_name1 type primary key, col_name2 type,........);
Q – 3: To insert the details of at least 10 students in the student table.
To insert the records in the table we use insert into query

Insert into table_name values(col1_value, col2_value,........);

Q – 4: To delete the details of a particular student in the student table.
To delete the specific record from the table use delete command/query.
Syntax:
Delete from table_name where condition;
Note: If we don’t use where clause It delete all the records one by one from the
table.

Q – 5: To increase the marks by 5% for those students who are scoring marks
more than 30.
Update:
Update is a SQL query used to update/change/modify the record of a table.
Syntax
update tablename set col_name=value, col_name=value,... where condition;

Q – 6: To display the entire content of the table.

Q – 7: To display student_id, name and marks of those students who are scoring
marks more than 30.
Q – 8: To find the average marks from the student table.
Aggregate Function:
5 Aggregate function in SQL:

1. SUM() : Find the sum of the values of specific column
2. MAX() : Find the maximum value from the specific column
3. MIN() : Find the minimum value from the specific column
4. AVG() : Find the average of all values from the specific column
5. COUNT() : Count the value from the specific column

Q – 9: To find the number of students, who are from section ‘A’.
Q – 10: To add a new column email in the student table with appropriate data
type.

Q – 11: To add the email id’s of each student in the previously created email
column.

Q – 12: To display the information of all the students, whose name starts with
‘S’
Q – 13: To display the student_id, name, dob of those students who are born
between ‘2005-01-01’ and ‘2005-12-31’.

Q – 14: To display the student_id, name, dob, marks, email of male students in
ascending order of their name.

Q – 15: To display the student_id, gender, name, dob, marks, email of students
in descending order of their marks.
Q – 16: To display the unique section name from the student table.

Q – 17: Create a student table with student id, name and marks as attribute,
where the student id is the primary key.
Q – 18: Insert the details of 5 students in the student table.

Q –19: Delete the details of a student in the student table.
Q –20: Use the Select command to get the details of the students with marks more than 30.

CS practical file Session 2023-24 class 12
Q-21: Shiva, a student of class XII, created a table “CLASS”. Grade is one of the columns of
this table. Write the SQL query to find the details of students whose grade have not been
entered.
Q-22: Write the SQL query to find out the square root of 26
92 Ayush Jha GSBV Burari

Q-23:Shiva is using a table with the following details: Students(Name, Class, Stream _id,
Stream _Name) Write the SQL query to display the names of students who have not been
assigned any stream or have been assigned Stream _Name that end with “computers”

Q-24: Write the difference between drop, delete and truncate command with example.
Drop:
Drop is a DDL(Data Definition Language) command of SQL
Drop Is used to remove an object completely just like remove database ,table ,view ,index
etc.
Syntax:
DROP object object_name
Examples:
DROP TABLE table _name;
Table _name: Name of the database to be deleted
DROP DATABASE database_name;
Database_name :Name of the database to be deleted
DELETE:
Delet is DML(Data Manipulation Language) command of SQL
Delete is used to remove one or more rows from a table , view ,index etc. We can use where
clause with delete command .Delete remove one row at a time i.e. it remove rows one by
one . it will not delete columns or structure of table.
Syntax:
Delete from table_name where
condition; Examples:
Delete from table_ name;
Table_name: Name of the tables from which rows will be deleted.
Delete all the rows from the table.
Delete from table_name where condition;

Delete specific rows on the bases of where clauses condition.
TRUNCATE:
Truncate is a DDL(Data Defination Language) command of the SQL.
Truncate is used to remove all the rowsn from a table,view,index, etc. we xan not use where
clauses with truncate command. Truncate remove all the rows at once,but it will not delete
structure of the table or any object.
Syntax:
Delete from table_name where
condition; Examples:
Truncate table_name;
Table_name: name of the atble from which rows will be deleted.
Delete all the rows from the table at once.
Q:25 Shiva is using a table employee. It has following details: Employee (Code, Name, Salary,
DeptCode). Write the SQL query to display maximum salary department wise.

Q-26: Write the SQL Query to display the difference of highest and lowest salary of each department
having maximum salary greater than 4000
Q-27: Write the SQL Query to increase 20% salary ofthe employee whose experience is more than 5
year of the table Emp(id, name, salary, exp)

Q-28: Write the SQL Query for inner join of two tables Emp(eid, ename, salary, dept_id) and
Dept(dept_id, dname)
Q-29: Write the SQL Query for full outer join of two tables Emp(eid, ename,salary,dept_id) and
Dept(dept_id, dname)

Q-30: Write a SQL to Enter 5 Employee data in a single query in the table Emp (eid, ename, salary, city,
dob).
Q-31: Display 4 characters extracted from 5th right character onwards from string ‘ABCDEFG’.

Q-32: Write a query to create a string from the ASCII values 65, 67.3, ‘68.3’
Q-33: Display names ‘MR. MODI’ and ‘MR. Sharma’ into lowercase

Q-34: How many characters are there in string ‘CANDIDE’
Q-35: Write any one similarity and one difference between Primary key and
unique key constraint
Similarity: Column with both the constraints will only take unique
values.
Difference: Column with Primary key constraints will not be able
to hold NULL values while Column with Unique constraints will
be able to hold NULL values.

0
Q-36: Write the difference between char() and varchar()
SR.NO. CHAR() VARCHAR()
CHAR data type is used VARCHAR data type is used to

1. tostore character strings store character strings of
of fixed length variablelength
In VARCHAR, If the length of

In CHAR, If the length of the
the string is less than the set or
string is less than set or
2. fixed- length then it will store as
fixed-length then it is
it is without padded with extra
padded with extra memory
memoryspaces.
space.
VARCHAR stands for “Variable

3. CHAR stands for
Character”
“Character”
Storage size of CHAR data The storage size of the

4. types is equal to n bytes VARCHAR data type is equal to
i.e.set length the actual length of the entered
string in bytes.
We should use the CHAR We should use the VARCHAR

data type when we expect datatype when we expect the
5.
thedata values in a column data values in a column are of
are ofthe same length. variable length.
VARCHAR takes 1 byte for each

CHAR takes 1 byte for each
6. character and some extra bytes
character
forholding length information
Better performance than Performance is not good as

9.
VARCHAR compared to CHAR

1

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Ayush Jha

Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Course using Stack.

2. Write a SQL query to create a student table with the student

Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

4. Write a SQL query to delete the details of a particular student

7. Write a SQL query to display student_id ,name and marks of

18. Insert the details of 5 students in the student table

19. Delete the details of a student in the student table

Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

23. Shiva is using a table with the following details: Students(Name,

25. Shiva is using a table employee. It has following details: Employee

33. Display names‘MR. MODI’ and ‘MR. Sharma’ into lowercase

34. How many characters are there in string ‘CANDIDE

Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Practical No - 1: WAP in Python to find the factorial of a number using function.

n=int(input("Enter a number to find the factorial: "))

print("Factorial of -ive number is not possible")

print("Factorial of ",n," is =",factorial)

= RESTART: C:\Users\S P SHARMA\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\P-4.py

Enter a number to find the factorial: 0

2 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Enter a number to find the factorial: -5

Factorial of -ive number is not possible

Practical No – 2: WAP in Python to implement default and positional

3 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Practical No - 3: Write a program in Python to input the value of x and n and

x=int(input("Enter the value of x: "))

Enter the value of n: 3

4 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Number of Consonants in the file= 335

Number of Total Chars in the file= 650

5 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

print("Total number of lines start with 's' or 'S'=",lc)

Total number of lines start with 's' or 'S'= 4

6 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

print("Number of Total Chars in the file=",ct)

8 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Number of Lowercase Letters in the file= 380

Number of Total Chars in the file= 650

while c=='y' or c=='Y':

rno=int(input("Enter the roll no. of the student : "))

name=input("Enter the name of the student: ")

c=input("Do You Want to add more students(y/n): ")

9 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

rno=int(input("Enter the roll no. of the student to be search: "))

print("Student not Found")

Enter the name of the student: Ram

Do You Want to add more students(y/n): y

Enter the roll no. of the student : 2

Enter the name of the student: Raj

Do You Want to add more students(y/n): y

Enter the roll no. of the student : 3

Enter the name of the student: Sam

10 Ayush Jha GSBV BURARI

Do You Want to add more students(y/n): n

Enter the roll no. of the student to be search: 2

{'RollNo': 2, 'Name': 'Raj'}

while c=='y' or c=='Y':