CH - 13 Maths

CLASS -10 MATHEMATICS ,
STANDARD QUESTIONS.
MultipleChoiceQuestions
1. Let be the mean of x1, x2, ... ,xnand the mean of y1, y2, ... , yn. If is the mean of x1, x2, ... ,xn, y1, y2, ... ,
yn, then is equal to
(a) + (b) (c ) (d)
2. For the following distribution :
Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
Frequency 10 15 12 20 9
the sum of lower limits of the median class and modal class is
(a) 15 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 35
3.The mean of 25 observations is 36. Out of these observations if the mean of first 13 observations is
32 and that of the last 13 observations is 40, the 13th observation is
(a) 23 (b) 36 (c) 38 (d) 40
4.The mean of n observation is . If the first item is increased by 1,second by 2 and so on, then the
new mean is
(a) + n (b) + (c) + (d) None of these
5. For the following distribution :
Marks Number of students
Below 10 3
Below 20 12
Below 30 27
Below 40 57
Below 50 75
Below 60 80
the modal class is
(a) 10-20 (b) 20-30 (c) 30-40 (d) 50-60
Fill in the blanks.
6.If , … … are the means of n groups with n1, n2, ... , ninumber of observations respectively,
then the mean of all the groups taken together is --------.
7.The algebraic sum of the deviations of a frequency distribution from its mean is -------
8. Consider the following distribution :
Marks obtained Number of students
More than or equal to 0 63
More than or equal to 4 0 48
the frequency of the class 30-40 is------------.
Answer the following.
9. The mean of ungrouped data and the mean calculated when the same data is grouped are always
the same. Do you agree with this statement? Givereason for your answer.
10. Is it correct to say that an ogive is a graphical representation of a frequency distribution? Give
reason.
Short Answer type-I
11. For the following data, find the median class .
Class interval 128-135 135-142 142-149 149-156 156-163 163-170
Frequency 8 5 9 12 5 1
.
12. Construct the cumulative frequency distribution of the following distribution :
Class 12.5-17.5 17.5-22.5 22.5-27.5 27.5-32.5 32.5-

37.5
Frequency 2 22 19 14 13
13. The following table shows the cumulative frequency distribution of marks of 800 students in an
examination:
Marks Number of students
Below 10 10
Below 20 50
Below 30 130
Below 40 270
Below 50 440
Below 60 570
Below 70 670
Below 80 740
Below 90 780
Below 100 800
Construct a frequency distribution table for the data above.
Short answer Type-II
14. The following are the ages of 300 CORONA patients getting medical treatment in a hospital on a
particular day :
Age (in 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

years)
Number 60 42 55 70 53 20
of
patients
Form:
(i) Less than type cumulative frequency distribution.
(ii) More than type cumulative frequency distribution.
15.The following is the cumulative frequency distribution (of less than type) of 1000 persons each of
age 20 years and above. Determine the mean age.
Age 30 40 50 60 70 80
below
(in years)
Number 100 220 350 750 950 1000
of
persons
16. The mean of the following distribution is 18. The frequency f in the class interval 19-21 is
missing. Determine f.
Class 11- 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
interval 13
Frequency 3 6 9 13 f 5 4
17. The median of the distribution given below is 14.4.
Class 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
interval
Frequency 4 x 5 y 1
Find the values of x and y, if the total frequency is 20.
18. Size of agricultural holdings in a survey of 200 families is given in the following table:
Size of agricultural Number of families Number of families

holdings (in ha)
0-5 10
5-10 15
10-15 30
15-20 80
20-25 40
25-30 20
30-35 5
Compute median and mode size of the holdings.
Long Answer Type Questions:
19.The distribution of heights (in cm) of 96 children is given below;
Height (in cm) Number of children

124-128 5
128-132 8
132-136 17
136-140 24
140-144 16
144-148 12
148-152 6
152-156 4
156-160 3
160-164 1
Draw a less than type cumulative frequency curve for this data and use it to compute median height
of the children.
20. The annual rainfall record of a city for 66 days is given in the following table.
Rainfall 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
(in cm)
Number of 22 10 8 15 5 6
days
Calculate the median rainfall using ogives (of more than type and of less than type)

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CLASS -10 MATHEMATICS ,

Class 12.5-17.5 17.5-22.5 22.5-27.5 27.5-32.5 32.5-

Age (in 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

Size of agricultural Number of families Number of families

Height (in cm) Number of children

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